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121 поддерживать
1) General subject: abet (что-л. дурное), advocate (взгляды), aliment, back, back (smb) up (I'd never complain to the boss unless I was sure my colleagues would back me up. Will you back me up when I tell the story to the police?), be friendly to (что-л.), bear, bear out, bear up, beet (огонь), befriend, bolster, bolster up, buoy (энергию, надежду и т. п.), buoy up (энергию, надежду), buttress, carry, confirm, corroborate, countenance, crutch, defend, encourage, entertain (переписку), espouse (идею и т. п.), espouse a program (что-л.), espouse bigamy (что-л.), exhort (реформу и т. п.), favor, favour, feed, fight (в борьбе), follow, fortify (морально, физически), fuel, give lip service, go along (кого-л., что-л.), have (one's) back (Don't worry I've got your back), hold up by the chin, keep, keep alive (огонь, интерес), keep in, keep smth alive, keep the log rolling (что-л.), keep up (keep up a correspondence - поддерживать переписку), maintain, pillar, play up, plunk (кого-л., что-л.), power, promote, prop, prop (тж. to \поддерживать up), put name to, rally, retain, scaffold, second, see through (обыкн. в беде, в тяжелую минуту), sponsor, stand by, stand for, stand to, stay, stick up for, support, sympathize, third, to be friendly to (smth.) (что-л.), trig, undergird, underlay, underprop, underset, undershore (в споре), underwrite (что-л.), upbear, uphold, endorse, give a knee to, give support to, indorse, keep alive, keep the ball rolling, keep up, keep up the ball, render support, set forward, stand for, keep alive (жизнь, интерес), take part with (кого-л.), keep in (огонь), stand by (кого-л.), stand by side (кого-л., морально), stand by sb (морально, http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=98951&dict=CALD), stand by side (морально; кого-л.), side with (политическую партию), speak in support of (что-л.), stick by, subscribe to, sustain, empower people, empower, welcome, stand up for smth, foster, buoy smb. up, stand behind, (funding agencies don’t naturally align with this model) align with2) Geology: prop up3) Colloquial: angel (какое-л. предприятие), jack, jack up, pull5) Obsolete: patrocinate (что-л.)6) Sports: suspend7) Poetical language: (upbore; upborne, upborn) upbear8) Military: maintain, provide support, support, sustain (морально и материально)9) Engineering: carry (служить опорой), cradle, hold, keep going (напр. процесс), maintain (напр. процесс), shore up, sustain (напр. процесс)10) Bookish: espouse (идею и т.п.)11) Agriculture: hold up16) Architecture: sustain (напр, колоннами и т.п.)17) Mining: shore up (стойками), sustain18) Diplomatic term: back (тж. axe up), be on side (кого-л.), defend (мнение и т.п.), maintain (партию, движение и т.п.), stand by (кого-л., что-л.), strengthen hand, subscribe (что-л.), validate20) Oil: shore22) Patents: promote (напр. химическую реакцию)25) Invective: eat shit26) leg.N.P. patronize27) Makarov: assist (into, up, across), back (государственными мероприятиями), give support, hold (up) (служить опорой), hold up (служить опорой), keep (smth.) Going (процесс, работу и т.п.), maintain (процесс, работу и т.п.), prop up (служить опорой), speak in support of (smth.) (что-л.), stake, stake (кольями), support (материально), support (служить опорой), sustain (процесс, работу и т.п.), sustain (тело или процесс), underpin (доводы и т.п.), carry through, cheer up, chip in, cocker up, crutch up28) Taboo: be on (one's) dick29) Phraseological unit: drum up, egg somebody on, cheer on -
122 светильничное
Religion: lucernarium (An early name for vespers, literally "lamp-lighting time", referring to the candles lit for this service when it was held in the early evening) -
123 тыл
1) General subject: base, rearward, home front (the name given to the activities of the civilians when their nation is at war)2) Naval: reverse3) Military: administrative area, back land, hinterland, logistics system, real area, rear, rear area, rearward area, service area, support area, trains area, (как система материально-технического обеспечения войск) logistic support system4) Diplomatic term: logistic area5) Aviation medicine: tergum6) Makarov: back areas7) Scuba diving: rear -
124 осадка
draft мор., immersion, jumping, ( грунта в основании сооружения) outflanking, ( грунта) set, setting сил., ( фундамента) settlement, settling, sinking, (горной породы, грунта, конуса бетонной смеси) slump, ( основания сооружения) subsidence, ( при стыковой сварке) upset, yield, yielding* * *оса́дка ж.1. ( грунта) settlement, settling2. ( операция кузнечно-прессового производства) upsettingоса́дка коло́ши метал. — charge slipоса́дка поро́ды — rock saggingоса́дка рессо́ры — spring camberоса́дка су́дна — draughtоса́дка су́дна характеризу́ет глубину́, необходи́мую для того́, что́бы су́дно бы́ло на плаву́ — draught is the depth required to float a vesselоса́дка су́дна характеризу́ет погруже́ние су́дна ни́же у́ровня воды́ — draught is the depth that a vessel sinks when afloatоса́дка су́дна, балла́стная — ballast draughtоса́дка су́дна, грузова́я — load draughtоса́дка су́дна, конструкти́вная — design draughtоса́дка су́дна кормо́й — after draughtоса́дка су́дна, максима́льная — extreme [keel] draughtоса́дка су́дна, наибо́льшая — extreme [keel] draughtоса́дка су́дна на плаву́ — floating [hullborne] draughtоса́дка су́дна на подво́дных кры́льях — foilborne draughtоса́дка су́дна но́сом — forward draughtоса́дка су́дна порожнё́м — light draughtоса́дка су́дна, расчё́тная — design draughtоса́дка су́дна, сре́дняя — mean draughtоса́дка су́дна, эксплуатацио́нная — operating [service] draughtоса́дка ши́хты ( в доменной печи) — burden slip* * * -
125 А-6
НА АВОСЬ coll PrepP Invar adv(to venture sth.) counting on good fortune, success, even though chances may be against successon the off-chancehoping for the best trusting to luck chance it (in limited contexts) by guess and by God.Они (Петька и Михаил) не с пустыми руками вернулись к избе. С рыбой...«Лиза, эво-то! Посмотри-ко!» - звонко закричал Петька, едва они завидели избу, и высоко над головой поднял вязанку с рыбой. «Да, - сказал Михаил... -А я думал: Ося-агент веб выбродил. Так, на авось кинулся» (Абрамов 1)....They (Petka and Mikhail) did not go back empty-handed: there were fish... "Liza! Hey there! Look!" shouted Petka ringingly as soon as they caught sight of the house, and he lifted the string of fish high above his head. "Yes," said Mikhail....UI thought Osya the agent had fished the place out. 1 just threw out a line on the off-chance" (1a).«Я не коммунхоз, на авось не работаю. И цена по совести. А тебе, как бывшему соседу, так и вовсе скидка» (Максимов 3). "I'm not the municipal repairs department when I work, I don't just hope for the best. And I'll give you an honest price. In fact, as a former neighbor, you get a discount anyway" (3a).(Городничий (в сторону):) He знаешь, с какой стороны и приняться. Ну да уж попробовать... Попробовать на авось. (Вслух.) Если вы точно имеете нужду в деньгах или в чем другом, то я готов служить сию минуту. Моя обязанность помогать проезжающим (Гоголь 4). (Mayor (aside):) You don't know which side to tackle him (from). But never mind that...let's have a go....Let's have a go and chance it. (Aloud) Should you in fact be short of money, or of anything else, I am prepared to be of immediate service to you. It is my duty to assist travellers (4b). -
126 В-334
ВСЕГО-НАВСЕГО (ВСЕГО-НАВСЕГО obs) AdvP these forms only used as a restr marker) merely, and nothing more: only just no more than nothing but at (the) most (when used as an indep. sent) that's all (there is to it)....У бедного Петруся всего-навсего была одна серая свитка... (Гоголь 5)____Poor Petro had only one gray jacket... (5a).После некоторых колебаний я... отдал (управдому) паспорта и военный билет, из которого управдом узнал, видимо, с некоторым разочарованием, что я всего-навсего рядовой (Войнович 3). After some hesitation, I gave him (the building manager) the passports and my military service card, from which the building manager learned, apparently with some disappointment, that I was just rank-and-file (3a).Я опоздала на концерт всего-навсего на пять минут, но в зал меня уже не пустили. I was only at most five minutes late for the concert, but they still wouldn't let me in.Вот опять нам пришло на ум уотергейтское дело. Кто из нас, следивших за его перипетиями по передачам зарубежного радио, не приходил в изумление! Боже мой, из-за чего весь сыр-бор? Президент величайшей страны собирается кого-то подслушать. Всего-навсего (Войнович 3). Once again the Watergate affair comes to mind. Who among us, following its peripeteia on the foreign radio broadcasts, was not amazed? My heavens, what was all the commotion about? The President of the greatest country on earth wanted to eavesdrop on someone. That's all there was to it (3a). -
127 Д-323
НАДО ДУМАТЬ (ПОЛАГАТЬ) these forms only fixed WO1. (sent adv (parenth) or main clause in a complex sent foil. by a что-clause) probably: I (one may) supposepresumably it seems most likely chances are (that...) in all likelihood (probability) (in response to a question) I suppose so....Он выплыл наконец в залу. Надо думать, что ощущал он некоторое довольно сильное любопытство (Достоевский 1)....Не came finally sailing into the drawing room. One may suppose he felt a certain rather strong curiosity (1a)...Какой процент отказывается (сотрудничать с чекистами)? Этого учесть нельзя. Надо думать, что их количество увеличивалось в периоды ослабления террора (Мандельштам 1)....What percentage refused (to cooperate with the Chekists)? There's no way of knowing. Presumably their number increased in periods when the terror slackened off (1a).Надо думать, что неплохо жилось ему (Митьке) в отступлении, за Донцом: легкий защитный френч так и распирали широченные Митькины плечи... (Шолохов 5). Life, it seemed, had been not unkind to Mitka in the retreat across the Donets, his light field-service tunic was stretched taut across his massively broad shoulders... (5a).Следствие расположилось в кабинете Варенухи, куда и стало по очереди вызывать тех служащих Варьете, которые были свидетелями вчерашних происшествий во время сеанса... Афиши-то были? Были... Откуда взялся этот маг-то самый? А кто ж его знает. Стало быть, с ним заключали договор? «Надо полагать», - отвечал... Василий Степанович (Булгаков 9). The detectives settled into Varenukha's office, where one after the other they called in all the members of the Variety staff who had witnessed the events of the previous evening....Had there been any posters advertising the performance? Yes, there had... Where did this magician come from? Nobody knew. Had a contract been signed? "I suppose so," replied Vassily Stepanovich... (9b).2. ( indep. sent) (used as an affirmative answer to a question or as a remark corroborating the interlocutor's statement) yes, of course: I should say (think) sohe (it etc) sure (certainly) is ( does, has, will etc) indeed he (it etc) is (does, has, will etc) I'll say (in response to a statement with negated predic) he (it etc) certainly isn't (doesn't etc).«Он тебя не подведет». - «Надо думать». "Не won't let you down." "He certainly won't." -
128 К-14
КАК БЫ HE ТАК! coll КАК HE ТАК! substand Interj these forms only fixed WOused to express strong disagreement, objection, refusal, refutationnot at all!not a chance! fat chance not on your life! not by a long shot! nothing of the sort (kind)! no way! (in limited contexts) not if I can help it."Я это дело, которым руководил, разваливал как только мог. И вы думаете, меня за это схватили? Как бы не так, меня за это орденом наградили» (Войнович 4). "I did the best I could to ruin the work I supervised. And do you think I was picked up for that? Not at all, I was awarded a medal" (4a).(Всеволод:) А вы думаете, господа, вожди наши эмигрантские - были очень подвижны умом? Русский народ спрашивать? Как бы не так! (Солженицын 9). (V.:) And did you imagine, gentlemen, that our emigre leaders were any brighter? Do you think they would bother to consult the Russian people? Not a chance! (9a).За тем, что было написано, стоял, конечно, намёк на то, что Нюра зла не помнит и готова примириться, если Иван не будет упрямиться. «Как бы не так», - вслух сказал он... (Войнович 2). Everything about the note hinted that Nyura bore him no grudge and was ready to make up if Ivan wouldn't stay stubborn. "Fat chance," said Chonkin aloud... (2a).Всё это была, конечно, политика. У Львовых мне казалось, что политика существует только для того, чтобы объяснить, почему Митю исключили с волчьим билетом. Как бы не так! (Каверин 1). All this, of course, was politics. When I was at the Lvovs, I imagined that the only point of politics was to explain why Mitya had been expelled and blacklisted. Nothing of the sort! (1a).Может быть, опять случится услужить чем-нибудь друг другу». - «Да, как бы не так!» - думал про себя Чичиков, садясь в бричку (Гоголь 3). "Perhaps we may be able to be of service to each other again one day." "Not if I can help it," thought Chichikov to himself as he got into his carriage (3a).
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