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101 ἅμαξα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `frame-work, chassis of a foor-wheeled wagon; wagon' (Il.).Compounds: From ἰ-έναι `go' and the το-suffix: ἁμαξιτός `practicable for a wagon' ( ὁδός, Pi.), mostly subst. f. `carriage-road' (Il.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Generally derived from ἅμα and ἀξ- (in ἄξων) with suffix -ι̯α, cf. Adrados Emerita 17, 146f. - The interpretation "one-ax-er" (Meriger KZ 40, 217ff.) does not fit the ἅμαξα. Hardly to Toch B amäkṣpänta `wagon-master', Adams Dict. TochB 19 (with unclear IE h₂em-), unless as a loan from Greek. - Bănăt̨eanu REIE 3, 136f. assumes Anatolian origin. Forssman Unters. 8-11 argues that the aspiration is late, which means that the word does not contain ἅμα. Greek has only ἀξον-. One would expect rather `two-ax-ler' (cf. δίφρος). Fur. 221 compares ἀβακλή ἄμαξα Kyr. (i.e. ἀμακ-\/ ἀβακ-).Page in Frisk: 1,85-86Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἅμαξα
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102 Sauerbrun, Charles de, Baron von Drais
SUBJECT AREA: Land transport[br]b. 1785d. 1851[br]German popularizer of the first form of manumotive vehicle, the hobby-horse.[br]An engineer and agriculturalist who had to travel long distances over rough country, he evolved an improved design of velocipede. The original device appears to have been first shown in the gardens of the Palais Royal by the comte de Sivrac in 1791, a small wooden "horse" fitted with two wheels and propelled by the rider's legs thrusting alternately against the ground. It was not possible to turn the front wheel to steer the machine, a small variation from the straight being obtained by the rider leaning sideways. It is not known if de Sivrac was the inventor of the machine: it is likely that it had been in existence, probably as a child's toy, for a number of years. Its original name was the celerifière, but it was renamed the velocifère in 1793. The Baron's Draisienne was an improvement on this primitive machine; it had a triangulated wooden frame, an upholstered seat, a rear luggage seat and an armrest which took the thrust of the rider as he or she pushed against the ground. Furthermore, it was steerable. In some models there was a cordoperated brake and a prop stand, and the seat height could be adjusted. At least one machine was fitted with a milometer. Drais began limited manufacture and launched a long marketing and patenting campaign, part of which involved sending advertising letters to leading figures, including a number of kings.The Draisienne was first shown in public in April 1817: a ladies' version became available in 1819. Von Drais took out a patent in Baden on 12 January 1818 and followed with a French patent on 17 February. Three-and four-wheeled versions became available so the two men could take the ladies for a jaunt.Drais left his agricultural and forestry work and devoted his full time to the "Running Machine" business. Soon copies were being made and sold in Italy, Germany and Austria. In London, a Denis Johnson took out a patent in December 1818 for a "pedestrian curricle" which was soon nicknamed the dandy horse.[br]Further ReadingC.A.Caunter, 1955, Cycles: History and Development, London: Science Museum and HMSO.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Sauerbrun, Charles de, Baron von Drais
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103 тележка
тележка сущ1. bogie2. cart 3. trolley аккумуляторная тележкаbattery cartбагажная тележка1. baggage cart2. baggage trolley балка тележкиbogie beamзапрокидывание тележкиbogie rotationзапрокидывать тележкуrotate the bogieкабельная тележкаcable cartконтейнерная тележкаcontainer dollyмеханизм запрокидывания тележкиbogie-rotation mechanismмногоколесная тележкаdual tandem wheelмонтажная тележкаdollyмонтажно-транспортировочная тележкаremoval-installation dollyось вращения тележкиbogie pilotпусковая тележкаstarter trolleyраздаточная тележкаhydrant cartрама тележкиbogie frameтележка для грузовых поддоновpallet dollyтележка для заправки гидросистемыhydraulic servicing trolleyтележка для самообслуживанияself-help trolleyтележка для транспортировки двигателейengine dollyтележка с баллонами сжатого воздухаair bottle cartтележка шассиlanding gear bogieупоры монтажной тележкиdolly outriggersцилиндр - демпфер тележкиbogie trim cylinderцилиндр запрокидывания тележкиbogie rotation cylinderцилиндр расстопорения шарнира тележкиbogie swivel unlock cylinderчетырехколесная тележкаfour-wheeled bogieшарнир балки тележки шассиbogie swivel hingeшарнир тележки шассиbogie swivel(для уменьшения радиуса разворота) -
104 bogie
bogie nтележкаbogie beamбалка тележкиbogie damperцилиндр - демпферbogie frameрама тележкиbogie pilotось вращения тележкиbogie rotationзапрокидывание тележкиbogie rotation cylinderцилиндр запрокидывания тележкиbogie swivelшарнир тележки шасси(для уменьшения радиуса разворота) bogie swivel hingeшарнир балки тележки шассиbogie swivel unlock cylinderцилиндр расстопорения шарнира тележкиbogie trim cylinderцилиндр - демпфер тележкиfour-wheel bogie landing gearмногоопорное тележечное шассиfour-wheeled bogieчетырехколесная тележкаlanding gear bogieтележка шассиrotate the bogieзапрокидывать тележку
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