-
61 Key to Sources Frequently Cited
Adams - Western Words: A Dictionary of the Old WestBentley - A Dictionary of Spanish Terms in English, withBlevins - Dictionary of the American WestCabrera - Diccionario de aztequismosCarlisle - “A Southwestern Dictionary”Clark - Western Lore and Language: A Dictionary for Enthusiasts of the American WestCobos A Dictionary of New Mexico and Southern ColoradoCorominas Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana or Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánicoDARE Dictionary of American Regional EnglishDM Diccionario de mejicanismosDRAE Diccionario de la Real Academia EspañolaHendrickson Happy Trails: A Dictionary of Western ExpressionsHoy Spanish Terms of the Sonoran Dessert Borderlands:A Basic GlossaryIslas Vocabulario campesino nacionalOED Oxford English DictionaryRoyal Academy Diccionario de la Real Academia EspañolaSantamaría Diccionario de mejicanismosSobarzo Vocabulario sonorenseSmith A Southwestern Vocabulary: The Words They UsedVCN Vocabulario campesino nacionalVS Vocabulario sonorenseWatts A Dictionary of the Old West -
62 Sources
■ Adams, Ramón F. Western Words: A Dictionary of the Old West. New York: Hippocrene Press, 1998.■ Bentley, Harold W. A Dictionary of Spanish Terms in English, with Special Reference to the American Southwest. New York: Columbia University Press, 1932.■ Blevins, Winfred. Dictionary ofthe American West. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1993.■ Carlisle, Rose Jean. "A Southwestern Dictionary." University of New Mexico: Unpublished Thesis, 1939. Cassidy, Frederic G. Dictionary of American Regional English. Volume I: Introduction andA-C. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1985. Cassidy, Frederic G., and Joan Houston Hall. Dictionary of American Regional English. Volume II: D-H. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1991.■. Dictionary of American Regional English. Volume III: I-O.■ Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 1996.■ Clark, Thomas L. Western Lore and Language: A Dictionary for Enthusiasts of the American West. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1996.■ Hendrickson, Robert. Happy Trails: A Dictionary of Western Expressions. Volume II: Facts On File Dictionary of American Region-alisms. New York: Facts on File, 1994.■ Hill, A. A. " Buckaroo, Once More." American Speech 54 (1979): 151- 153.■ Hoy, Bill. Spanish Terms ofthe Sonoran Desert Borderlands: A Basic Glossary, 4th ed., rev. and enl. Calexico, Calif.: Institute for Border Studies, San Diego State University, Imperial Valley Campus, 1993.■ Oxford English Dictionary, 2d ed., on compact disc: Windows Network Version 1.11. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.■ Rodríguez González, Felix. Spanish Loanwords in the English Language: A Tendency Towards Hegemony Reversal. Topics in English Linguistics, vol. 18. Herman Wekker, series ed. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1996.■ Slatta, Richard W. Cowboys of the Americas. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1990.■ Smith, Cornelius C., Jr. A Southwestern Vocabulary: The Words They Used. Glendale, Calif.: The Arthur H. Clark Co., 1984.■ Watts, Peter. A Dictionary of the Old West. Avenel, N.J.: Wings Books/Random House, 1977.■ Alvar Ezquerra, Manuel. "Pero ¿quiénes son tantos gringos?" Homenaje a Humberto López Morales, eds. María Vaquero y Amparo Morales, 75-89. Madrid: Editorial Arco, 1992.■ Cabrera, Luis. Diccionario de aztequismos, cuarta edición. Mexico City: Ediciones Oasis, S. A., 1982.■ Cobos, Rubén. A Dictionary of New Mexico and Southern Colorado Spanish. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press, 1983.■ Corominas, Joan. Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana, segunda edición. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, S. A., 1967.■ Corominas, Joan, and José A. Pascual. Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico: vols. I-V. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, S. A., c. 1980-.■ Real Academia Española. Diccionario de la lengua española, vigésima primera edición ( CD-ROM). Madrid: Espasa Calpe, 1995.■ Galván, Roberto A. The Dictionary ofChicano Spanish/ El diccionario del español chicano, 2d ed. Chicago: National Textbook Co., 1995.■ Garulo, Teresa. Los arabismos en el léxico andaluz. Madrid: Instituto Hispano-Árabe de Cultura, 1983.■ Islas Escárcega, Leovigildo. Vocabulario campesino nacional: objec-ciones y ampliaciones al vocabulario agrícola nacional publicado por el Instituto Mexicano de Investigaciones Lingüísticas en 1935. Mexico: B. de Silva, 1945.■ Santamaría, Francisco J. Diccionario de mejicanismos, quinta edición. Mexico City: Editorial Porrúa, S. A., 1992. -
63 Berlín
m.Berlin, capital of Germany.* * *1 Berlin* * *SM BerlinBerlín Oeste — ( Hist) West Berlin
* * *masculino Berlin* * *= Berlin.Ex. The committee disapproves of the idea of a separate rock music centre in Berlin.----* muro de Berlín, el = Berlin wall, the.* * *masculino Berlin* * *= Berlin.Ex: The committee disapproves of the idea of a separate rock music centre in Berlin.
* muro de Berlín, el = Berlin wall, the.* * *BerlinCompuesto:Berlín Occidental/OrientalWest/East Berlin* * *
Berlín sustantivo masculino
Berlin
' Berlín' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caída
- próxima
- próximo
- berlinés
English:
capture
- in
- Berlin
* * *Berlín nBerlin;AntesBerlín Este East Berlin;AntesBerlín Occidental West Berlin;AntesBerlín Oriental East Berlin* * *m Berlin -
64 ascender
v.1 to go up, to climb.María ascendió por las escaleras Mary went up using the stairs.2 to rise, to go up.3 to be promoted.4 to promote, to ascend, to push up, to raise.La empresa ascendió a Silvia The company promoted Silvia.5 to increase, to increment.Pedro ascendió la temperatura Peter increased the temperature.Me ascendió la fiebre My fever increased.6 to be promoted to.Pedro ascendió a supervisor Peter was promoted to supervisor.* * *1 to promote1 (subir) to climb2 (de categoría) to be promoted (a, to)3 (sumar) to amount (a, to)* * *verb1) to ascend, rise2) promote3) be promoted4) amount, reach, total* * *1. VI1) (=subir) [persona] [en montaña] to climb up; [en el aire] to rise, ascend frmascendieron hasta 3.500 metros — they climbed to 3,500 metres
ascendieron por el otro lado del monte — they made their ascent on the other side of the mountain, they climbed up the other side of the mountain
el globo ascendió por los aires — the balloon rose o ascended frm into the air
ascendía por las escaleras — liter she ascended liter o climbed the steps
2) [temperatura, presión] to go up, rise3)ascender a —
a) [empleado, equipo, militar] to be promoted toascendió al cargo de presidente de la compañía — he was promoted to company president, he rose to the position of company president
el Málaga ha ascendido a primera división — Málaga have gone up to the first division, Málaga have been promoted to the first division
b) [cantidad] to amount to, come tolos beneficios ascendieron a miles de libras — the profits amounted o came to thousands of pounds
el número de heridos asciende ya a 20 — the number of wounded has now risen to o has now reached 20
¿a cuánto ascendió la factura? — how much did the bill come to?
2.VT [+ empleado, militar] to promotelo ascendieron a teniente — he rose o was promoted to the rank of lieutenant
* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) (frml) (subir, elevarse) temperatura/precios to rise; globo to rise, ascend (frml)2) (frml) ( cifrarse) gastos/pérdidas3) empleado/oficial to be promoted2.ascender a primera división — to go up to o be promoted to the first division
ascender vt <empleado/oficial> to promote* * *= promote, rise, climb, climb + the ladder, get + promoted, ascend.Ex. He was a descriptive cataloger at Princeton and was promoted to Acting Head Cataloger, and subsequently Head Cataloger at Princeton, the position he left before assuming his present duties at LC.Ex. If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.Ex. Stanton felt a bit like someone who, after boasting that she could dive into water from a great height has climbed to the height and dares not jump, but knows that she must jump.Ex. This article describes the impact of the organizational factors which create the 'glass ceiling', inhibiting women's ability to climb the corporate ladder.Ex. But commercial businesses do this all the time: somebody sticks a neck out, and gets promoted or loses neck depending on results.Ex. As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.----* ascender a = amount to + Cantidad.* ascender al trono = ascend (to) + the throne.* ascender a un cargo = rise to + position.* ascender a un puesto = rise to + position.* ascender de categoría = advance up + the scale, move up + the scale.* ascender en el trabajo = step up + the career ladder.* ascender en la propia empresa poco a poco = work + Posesivo + way up.* ascender repentinamente = shoot up.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) (frml) (subir, elevarse) temperatura/precios to rise; globo to rise, ascend (frml)2) (frml) ( cifrarse) gastos/pérdidas3) empleado/oficial to be promoted2.ascender a primera división — to go up to o be promoted to the first division
ascender vt <empleado/oficial> to promote* * *= promote, rise, climb, climb + the ladder, get + promoted, ascend.Ex: He was a descriptive cataloger at Princeton and was promoted to Acting Head Cataloger, and subsequently Head Cataloger at Princeton, the position he left before assuming his present duties at LC.
Ex: If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.Ex: Stanton felt a bit like someone who, after boasting that she could dive into water from a great height has climbed to the height and dares not jump, but knows that she must jump.Ex: This article describes the impact of the organizational factors which create the 'glass ceiling', inhibiting women's ability to climb the corporate ladder.Ex: But commercial businesses do this all the time: somebody sticks a neck out, and gets promoted or loses neck depending on results.Ex: As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.* ascender a = amount to + Cantidad.* ascender al trono = ascend (to) + the throne.* ascender a un cargo = rise to + position.* ascender a un puesto = rise to + position.* ascender de categoría = advance up + the scale, move up + the scale.* ascender en el trabajo = step up + the career ladder.* ascender en la propia empresa poco a poco = work + Posesivo + way up.* ascender repentinamente = shoot up.* * *ascender [E8 ]viascendieron por la ladera oeste de la montaña they made their ascent by o they climbed the west face of the mountainascendió a los cielos ( Bib) He ascended into HeavenB ( frml) (cifrarse) «gastos/pérdidas»: ascender A algo; to amount TO sthsus deudas ascienden a un millón de dólares his debts amount to o run to o come to o add up to o total a million dollarsel número de detenidos asciende a más de 300 there have been more than 300 arrestsel número de muertos asciende ya a 48 the number of dead has now reached 48C «empleado/oficial» to be promotedha ascendido rápidamente en su carrera he has risen o advanced rapidly in his careerascender A algo:después de cuatro años ascendió a director general after four years he was promoted to o he rose to the position of general managerascendió a capitán he was promoted to the rank of captainel equipo ha ascendido a primera división the team has gone up to o has been promoted to the first divisionascender al trono to ascend the throne■ ascendervt‹empleado/oficial› to promotefue ascendido a capitán de fragata he was promoted to (the rank of) commander* * *
ascender ( conjugate ascender) verbo intransitivo
1 (frml) [temperatura/precios] to rise;
[ globo] to rise, ascend (frml);
[escalador/alpinista] to climb, to ascend (fml)
2 (frml) [gastos/pérdidas] ascender a algo to amount to sth
3 [empleado/oficial] to be promoted;
ascender al trono to ascend the throne
verbo transitivo ‹empleado/oficial› to promote
ascender
I vtr (en un puesto de trabajo) to promote
II verbo intransitivo
1 (subir) move upward
(temperatura) to rise: las pérdidas ascendieron a dos millones, the losses added up to two million
2 (al trono, a una montaña) to ascend
3 (de categoría) to be promoted
' ascender' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
proponerse
- segundón
- segundona
- subir
- subirse
- elevar
English:
add up to
- amount to
- ascend
- come to
- elevate
- graduate
- promote
- rise
- run into
- total
- upgrade
- add
- amount
- come
- debar
* * *♦ vi1. [subir] to climb, to go up;el avión ascendió rápidamente the plane climbed rapidly;ascendieron a la cima they climbed to the summit;la carretera asciende hasta el lago the road goes up to the lake;la carretera asciende hasta los 3.000 m the road climbs to 3,000 m2. [aumentar, elevarse] [precios, temperaturas] to rise, to go up3. [en empleo, deportes] to be promoted (a to);ascendió a jefe de producción he was promoted to production manager;el equipo ascendió a segunda división the team was promoted o went up to the second division;ascender al trono to ascend the throne;ascender al poder to come to power4.ascender a [totalizar] to come to;¿a cuánto asciende el total? what does the total come to?;la facturación ascendió a 5.000 millones turnover came to o totalled five billion;el número de desaparecidos asciende ya a 37 the number of missing has now reached 37♦ vtascender a alguien (a) to promote sb (to);fue ascendida al puesto de subdirectora she was promoted to the position of deputy director;lo ascendieron a coronel he was promoted to the rank of colonel* * *II v/i2 de montañero climb* * *ascender {56} vt1) : to ascend, to rise up2) : to be promotedascendió a gerente: she was promoted to manager3)ascender a : to amount to, to reachlas deudas ascienden a 20 millones de pesos: the debt amounts to 20 million pesosascender vt: to promote* * *ascender vb1. (en el trabajo) to promote / to be promoted3. (subir) to climb -
65 situado
adj.situated, located.past part.past participle of spanish verb: situar.* * *1→ link=situar situar► adjetivo1 situated, located\estar bien situado,-a figurado to be comfortably off* * *(f. - situada)adj.situated, placed* * *ADJ1) (=colocado) situated, placedestá situado en... — it's situated in...
2) (Econ)* * *- da adjetivoa) ( ubicado) situatedestá situado al oeste del río — it lies o is situated to the west of the river
b) < persona>* * *----* estratégicamente situado = centrally placed.* situado a cierta distancia = further afield.* situado a nivel de la calle = ground-floor.* situado en la calle comercial = shop-front [shopfront] .* situado en primer lugar = top-ranked, top-rated.* situado en un lugar céntrico = centrally located.* situado en un lugar lejano = outstation.* * *- da adjetivoa) ( ubicado) situatedestá situado al oeste del río — it lies o is situated to the west of the river
b) < persona>* * ** estratégicamente situado = centrally placed.* situado a cierta distancia = further afield.* situado a nivel de la calle = ground-floor.* situado en la calle comercial = shop-front [shopfront].* situado en primer lugar = top-ranked, top-rated.* situado en un lugar céntrico = centrally located.* situado en un lugar lejano = outstation.* * *situado -da1 (ubicado) situatedla ciudad está situada al oeste del río the town is o lies o is situated to the west of the riverpartidos situados a la izquierda de los socialistas parties to the left of the socialists2 ‹persona›estar bien situado to have a good position o be well placed in society* * *
Del verbo situar: ( conjugate situar)
situado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
situado
situar
situado◊ -da adjetivo
b) ‹ persona›:
situar ( conjugate situar) verbo transitivo
situarse verbo pronominala) (colocarse, ubicarse):
se situó entre los cinco mejores she got a place among the top fiveb) ( socialmente):
situado,-a adjetivo
1 (ubicado) located, situated
2 (boyante, acomodado) está muy bien situado, he has a good position
situar verbo transitivo to locate
' situado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caer
- situada
- ubicarse
- asentado
- asentar
- quedar
- situar
- ubicar
English:
convenient
- situated
* * *situado, -a adj1. [ubicado] located;estar bien situado [casa] to be conveniently located2. [acomodado] comfortably off;estar bien situado to be well-placed* * *adj situated;estar situado be situated;bien situado fig in a good position* * *situado, -da adj: situated, placed* * *situado adj situated -
66 Euskadi
m.the Basque Country.* * *1 the Basque Country* * ** * *femenino the Basque Country•• Cultural note:The most widely accepted term in the Basque language for the Basque country. The present comunidad autónoma includes the three Basque provinces of Vizcaya, Guipúzcoa and Álava, but not neighboring Navarra which also has substantial numbers of Basque-speakers and retains many Basque cultural traditions. For this reason the most uncompromising of Basque separatists prefer the term Euskal Herria, which includes Euskadi, Navarra and also the Basque départements of south-west France, known as Iparralde* * *femenino the Basque Country•• Cultural note:The most widely accepted term in the Basque language for the Basque country. The present comunidad autónoma includes the three Basque provinces of Vizcaya, Guipúzcoa and Álava, but not neighboring Navarra which also has substantial numbers of Basque-speakers and retains many Basque cultural traditions. For this reason the most uncompromising of Basque separatists prefer the term Euskal Herria, which includes Euskadi, Navarra and also the Basque départements of south-west France, known as Iparralde* * *the Basque CountryThe most widely accepted term in the Basque language for the Basque country. The present comunidad autónoma (↑ comunidad a1) includes the three Basque provinces of Vizcaya, Guipúzcoa and Álava, but not neighboring Navarra which also has substantial numbers of Basque-speakers and retains many Basque cultural traditions. For this reason the most uncompromising of Basque separatists prefer the term Euskal Herria (↑ Euskal Herria 1), which includes Euskadi, Navarra and also the Basque départements of south-west France, known as Iparralde.* * *
Euskadi sustantivo femenino
the Basque Country
' Euskadi' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ETA
English:
Basque Country
- Basque
* * *Euskadi nthe Basque Country* * *m Basque Country -
67 galerna
f.strong north-west wind.* * *1 strong northwest wind* * *femenino strong northwest wind* * *femenino strong northwest wind* * *strong northwest wind* * *
galerna f Meteor violent north-west wind that blows on the North coast of Spain
* * *galerna nfstrong northwest wind* * *f strong north-west wind (that blows on the north coast of Spain) -
68 al oeste de
• to the West of• west-northwest• west-southwest -
69 Banco de Desarrollo del Africa Occidental
• BOAD• wad of papers• WADB• wadded• West• West African Development Bank• West African Economic CommunityDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > Banco de Desarrollo del Africa Occidental
-
70 BOAD
• BOAD• wad of papers• WADB• wadded• West• West African Development Bank• West African Economic Community -
71 CEAO
• CEAO• wading pool• WAEC• wafer• West African Clearing House• West African Economic Community• West African Monetary Union -
72 Comunidad Económica del Africa Occidental
• CEAO• wading pool• WAEC• wafer• West African Clearing House• West African Economic Community• West African Monetary UnionDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > Comunidad Económica del Africa Occidental
-
73 hacia el oesudoeste
• towards the west-southwest• West Virginia• west-northwestwards -
74 hacia el oesudueste
• towards the west-southwest• West Virginia• west-northwestwards -
75 UMAO
• UMAO• waltzer• WAMU• WAN• West African Development Bank• West African Monetary Union• West Berlin -
76 Unión Monetaria del Africa Occidental
• UMAO• waltzer• WAMU• WAN• West African Development Bank• West African Monetary Union• West BerlinDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > Unión Monetaria del Africa Occidental
-
77 oesnorueste
m.1 west-north-west.2 west-northwest. -
78 sahariano
————————————————sahariana sustantivo femeninosaharianosahariano , -a [saxa'rjano, -a]I adjetivoder (West)saharaII sustantivo masculino, femeninoEinwohner(in) masculino (femenino) der (West)sahara -
79 Asia oriental
f.East Asia.* * *Ex. Evidence suggests that the policy-driven agenda of East Asia is likely to be more successful than the market-driven approach of the West.* * *Ex: Evidence suggests that the policy-driven agenda of East Asia is likely to be more successful than the market-driven approach of the West.
-
80 Biblioteca Nacional de Alemania
Ex. With its centres of strength in Leipzig and Frankfurt, Deutsche Bibliothek is now prepared to serve as a bridgehead between East and West.* * *Ex: With its centres of strength in Leipzig and Frankfurt, Deutsche Bibliothek is now prepared to serve as a bridgehead between East and West.
Spanish-English dictionary > Biblioteca Nacional de Alemania
См. также в других словарях:
West — (en inglés Oeste) hace referencia a varios artículos en la wikipedia: Contenido 1 Lugares 1.1 Europa 1.2 Norteamérica 2 Música … Wikipedia Español
west — /west/, n. 1. a cardinal point of the compass, 90° to the left when facing north, corresponding to the point where the sun is seen to set. Abbr.: W 2. the direction in which this point lies. 3. (usually cap.) a region or territory situated in… … Universalium
West — /west/, n. 1. Benjamin, 1738 1820, U.S. painter, in England after 1763. 2. Mae, 1892? 1980, U.S. actress. 3. Nathanael (Nathan Wallenstein Weinstein), 1902? 40, U.S. novelist. 4. Paul, born 1930, U.S. poet, essayist, and novelist, born in England … Universalium
West — West, Morris * * * (as used in expressions) West Point Bandaranaike, S(olomon) W(est) R(idgeway) D(ias) De La Warr, Thomas West, 12° barón Key West North West Co. Sackville West, Vita Victoria Mary Sackville West SWAPO sigla de South West Africa… … Enciclopedia Universal
west*/*/*/ — [west] noun I 1) [U] the direction that is behind you when you are facing the rising sun We ve driven from east to west.[/ex] See: east 2) the west [singular] the part of a place that is in the west The country s major cities are all in the… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
West — West, n. [AS. west, adv.; akin to D. west, G. west, westen, OHG. westan, Icel. vestr, Sw. vest, vester, vestan, Dan. vest, vesten, and perhaps to L. vesper evening, Gr. ?. ????. Cf. {Vesper}, {Visigoth}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The point in the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
West — West, a. 1. Lying toward the west; situated at the west, or in a western direction from the point of observation or reckoning; proceeding toward the west, or coming from the west; as, a west course is one toward the west; an east and west line; a … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
west — O.E. west in or toward the west, from P.Gmc. *wes t (Cf. O.N. vestr, O.Fris., M.Du., Du. west, O.H.G. west, only in compounds, Ger. west), from PIE *wes (source of Gk. hesperos, L. vesper evening, west ), perhaps an enlarged form of root *we to… … Etymology dictionary
west — [west] n. [ME < OE, akin to Ger < IE * we (< base * au , down, away from) > Gr hesperos, L vesper, evening] 1. the direction to the left of a person facing north; direction in which sunset occurs: it is properly the point on the… … English World dictionary
west — ► NOUN (usu. the west) 1) the direction towards the point of the horizon where the sun sets at the equinoxes, on the left hand side of a person facing north. 2) the western part of a country, region, or town. 3) (the West) Europe and North… … English terms dictionary
WEST (B.) — WEST BENJAMIN (1738 1820) Peintre américain. Bien que West soit né en Amérique et qu’il y ait appris la «partie mécanique» (selon ses propres termes) de la peinture, son œuvre est entièrement étrangère au développement de l’art américain. Au… … Encyclopédie Universelle