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21 talk
تَكَلَّمَ \ speak (spoke, spoken): to talk: Think before you speak. Nobody spoke to me at the party. talk: to speak: He talks too much. What were you talking about? He talked of going, but he never went, use a certain kind of speech We were talking French. Do talk sense. \ See Also تحدث (تَحَدَّثَ) -
22 who
[huː]pron (whom) використ. з дiєcл. в од. та мн. А inter1) в прямих питаннях хтоєwho are ready to follow me — є хто готовий слідувати за мноює; емоц.- підсил. хто ( такий)
who is he to be so honoured — є хто він такий, що його так вшановуютьє; (cл. whom) who do you want є хто вам потрібенє, кого ви шукаєтеє
2) ритор. хто ( в сполученні з would)who stands if freedom fall — є хто вистоїть, якщо впаде свободає
who among you but would have done the same — є хто ( з вас) зробив би те саме /вчинив би так само/є
3) зам. недочутого або незрозумілого імені людини Mrwho did you say — є як, ви сказали, його прізвищеє Б в непрямих питаннях та підрядних реченнях хто
did he know who I was — є він знає, хто яє
ask him who found this — спитайте його, хто знайшов цеє емоц.- підсил. who do you think you are є що, по-вашому, ви собою уявляєтеє; що ви собі думаєтеє; (див. whom) I know who he is thinking of я знаю, про кого він думає В rel який, яка, які, хто ( йде безпосередньо за певним словом)
the man who was here is an artist — чоловік, який тут був, - художник
those who do not know it — ті, хто цього не знає
there's somebody who wants you on the telephone — вас хтось просить до телефону; він, вона; той, та
there witnesses were called, who declared... — були викликані три свідки, які /вони/ заявили...
he struck his opponent, who promptly returned the blow — він вдарив супротивника, той швидко відповів ударом; той хто, кожен хто (слово, яке визначається, мається на увазі)
deny it who may — нехай той, хто може, це заперечить
who eats must pay — той /кожен/, хто їсть, повинен платити
who the devil told you that — хто, в біса, сказав тобі цеє
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23 what
what [wɒt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. pronoun3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective• what time is it? quelle heure est-il ?• what flavours do you want? quels parfums voulez-vous ?• what subjects did you choose? quelles matières as-tu choisies ?b. ( = all the) I gave him what money I had je lui ai donné tout l'argent que j'avais• I will give you what information we have je vais vous donner toutes les informations dont nous disposonsc. (exclamations) what a nice surprise! quelle bonne surprise !• what a ridiculous suggestion! quelle suggestion ridicule !• what a nightmare! quel cauchemar !• what a nuisance! quelle barbe ! (inf)• what a lot of people! que de monde !• what lovely hair you've got! quels jolis cheveux tu as !2. pronouna. (used alone, or in emphatic position) quoi• what? I didn't get that quoi ? je n'ai pas compris• I've forgotten something -- what? j'ai oublié quelque chose -- quoi ?• he's getting married -- what! il se marie -- quoi !• what! you expect me to believe that! quoi ! et tu penses que je vais croire ça !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► quoi is used with a preposition, if the French verb requires one.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I've just thought of something -- what? je viens de penser à quelque chose -- à quoi ?• I've just remembered something -- what? je viens de me souvenir de quelque chose -- de quoi ?• what's happened? qu'est-ce qui s'est passé ?• what's bothering you? qu'est-ce qui te préoccupe ?• what's for dinner? qu'est-ce qu'il y a pour dîner ?• what is his address? quelle est son adresse ?• what's the French for "pen"? comment dit-on « pen » en français ?• what is this called? comment ça s'appelle ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When asking for a definition or explanation, c'est quoi is often used in spoken French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what are capers? c'est quoi, les câpres ?• what's that noise? c'est quoi, ce bruit ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The object pronoun que is more formal than qu'est-ce que and requires inversion of verb and pronoun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what did you do? qu'avez-vous fait ?• what can we do? qu'est-ce qu'on peut faire ? que peut-on faire ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The French preposition cannot be separated from the pronoun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what does he owe his success to? à quoi doit-il son succès ?• what were you talking about? de quoi parliez-vous ?• what's the best time to call? quel est le meilleur moment pour vous joindre ?• what are the advantages? quels sont les avantages ?e. ( = how much) combien• what will it cost? ça va coûter combien ?• what does it weigh? ça pèse combien ?• what do 2 and 2 make? combien font 2 et 2 ?• what does it matter? qu'est-ce que ça peut bien faire ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━g. (in relative clauses) ( = that which) (subject of verb) ce qui ; (object of verb) ce que ; (object of verb taking "de") ce dont ; (object of verb taking "à") ce à quoi• what I don't understand is... ce que je ne comprends pas c'est...• what I need is... ce dont j'ai besoin c'est...━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When what means the ones which, the French pronoun is generally plural.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► and what...are you coming or what? tu viens ou quoi ? (inf)tell you what, let's stay here another day j'ai une idée: si on restait un jour de plus ?► what about• what about people who haven't got cars? et les gens qui n'ont pas de voiture ?• what about going to the cinema? si on allait au cinéma ?► what for? pourquoi ?• what did you do that for? pourquoi avez-vous fait ça ?• what if this doesn't work out? et si ça ne marchait pas ?• what if he says no? et s'il refuse ?► what of• but what of the country's political leaders? et les dirigeants politiques du pays ?• I've done this job long enough to know what's what je fais ce travail depuis assez longtemps pour savoir de quoi il retourne► what with• what with the stress and lack of sleep, I was in a terrible state entre le stress et le manque de sommeil, j'étais dans un état lamentable3. compounds* * *[wɒt], US [hwɒt] 1.1) ( what exactly) ( as subject) qu'est-ce qui; ( as object) que, qu'est-ce que; ( with prepositions) quoiwhat for? — ( why) pourquoi?; ( concerning what) à propos de quoi?
what's this called in Flemish? —
2) ( in rhetorical questions)what's the use? — ( enquiringly) à quoi bon?; ( exasperatedly) à quoi ça sert?
3) ( whatever)4) ( in clauses) ( as subject) ce qui; ( as object) ce que, (before vowel) ce qu'this is what is called a ‘monocle’ — c'est ce qu'on appelle un ‘monocle’
and what's worse ou better — et en plus
5) (colloq) ( when guessing)it'll cost, what, £50 — ça coutera, quoi, dans les 50 livres?
6) ( inviting repetition)2.what's that? —
1) ( which) quel/quelle/quels/quelles2) ( in exclamations) quel/quellewhat use is that? — lit, fig à quoi ça sert?
3) ( the amount of)what money he earns he spends — tout ce qu'il gagne, il le dépense
3.what little she has — le peu qu'elle a, tout ce qu'elle a
what about prepositional phrase1) ( when drawing attention)what about the letter they sent? — et la lettre qu'ils ont envoyée, alors?
2) ( when making suggestion)3) ( in reply)4.‘what about your sister?’ - ‘what about her?’ — ‘et ta sœur?’ - ‘quoi ma sœur?’
what if prepositional phrase et si5.what with prepositional phrase6.exclamation quoi!, comment!••to give somebody what for — (colloq) GB passer un savon (colloq) à quelqu'un
well, what do you know — iron tout arrive
what do you think I am! — (colloq) tu me prends pour quoi!
what's it to you? — (colloq) en quoi ça vous regarde?
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24 what *****
[wɒt]1. adjche, quale2. pron1) (interrogative) che cosa, cosa, chewhat were you talking about? — di cosa stavate parlando?
what is his address? — qual è il suo indirizzo?
what is it (or he etc) called? — come si chiama?
what will it cost? — quanto sarà? or costerà?
what are you doing? — che or (che) cosa fai?
what are you doing that for? — perché lo fai?
what is that tool for? — a che or a cosa serve quello strumento?
WHAT? — come?, cosa?what's the weather like? — che tempo fa?
what's in there? — cosa c'è lì dentro?
what is it now? — che c'è ora?
what you're thinking about — dimmi a cosa stai pensandowhat you're laughing at — dicci perché stai ridendowhat is the Italian for "book"? — come si dice "book" in italiano?
what do you want now? — che cosa vuoi adesso?
I wonder what he'll do now — mi chiedo cosa farà adesso
2) (relative) ciò che, quello cheis that what happened? — è andata così?
I know what, let's go to the cinema — sai cosa facciamo? - andiamo al cinema
I tell you what, why not come back later? — sai cosa ti dico? perché non torniamo più tardi?
I saw what was on the table — ho visto quello che c'era sul tavolo
I'll show her what's what! — le farò vedere io!
3)what about doing...? — cosa ne diresti di fare...
what about a drink? — beviamo qualcosa?
what about going to the cinema? — e se andassimo al cinema?
you know John — yes, what about him? — conosci John — sì, perché?
what about it? — (what do you think) cosa ne pensi?
what about that money you owe me? — e quei soldi che mi devi?
...and what not fam —... e così via
so
what — e allora?3. excl(disbelieving) cosa?!, come?!what, no coffee! — come, non c'è caffè?!
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25 начинать разговаривать о
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > начинать разговаривать о
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26 whom
pron (непрямий відмінок від who) кого, комуthis is the woman about whom I was speaking — ось та жінка, про яку я говорив
* * *[huːm]pron1) непрям. пит. від whoyou saw whom — є кого ти бачивє; в сполученнях з прийменником може бути опущений this is the man ( whom) I was speaking about /about whom I was speaking/ ось чоловік, про якого я вам розповідав
2) хтоlet him be whom he will — нехай він буде тим, ким він хоче стати
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27 whom
hu:m мест.;
объект. от who косв. п. от who - with * were you talking? с кем ты разговаривал? - of * are you speaking? о ком вы говорите? - you saw *? (разговорное) кого ты видел? в сочетании с предлогом может быть опущено - this is the man ( *) I was speaking about /about * I was speaking/ вот человек, о котором я вам говорил (разговорное) кто - let him be * he will пусть он будет тем, кем он хочет стать whom косв. п. от who -
28 whom
[hu:m] pron1. 1) косв. п. от whowith whom were you talking? - с кем ты разговаривал?
of whom are you speaking? - о ком вы говорите?
you saw whom? - разг. кого ты видел?
this is the man (whom) I was speaking about /about whom I was speaking/ - вот человек, о котором я вам говорил
2. разг. ктоlet him be whom he will - пусть он будет тем, кем он хочет стать
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29 whom
[huːm]pron1) непрям. пит. від whoyou saw whom — є кого ти бачивє; в сполученнях з прийменником може бути опущений this is the man ( whom) I was speaking about /about whom I was speaking/ ось чоловік, про якого я вам розповідав
2) хтоlet him be whom he will — нехай він буде тим, ким він хоче стати
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30 о I
, об, обо предлог
1. (относительно) about, of;
(на тему тж.) on;
о чём вы говорили? what were you talking about?;
подумать, вспомнить о чём-л. think* of smth. ;
лекция о диалектическом материализме a lecture on dialectical materialism;
книга о животных a book about/on animals;
заботиться о ком-л. have* consideration for smb.;
плакать о погибших weep* for the fallen;
2. (при обозначении числа однородных частей) with;
стол о трёх ножках a table with three legs;
3. (указывает на соприкосновение и т. п.) against, on;
опереться о стол lean* against the table;
споткнуться о камень stumble on/over a stone;
палка о двух концах е a double-edged weapon. -
31 с кем вы разговаривали?
General subject: who were you talking to?Универсальный русско-английский словарь > с кем вы разговаривали?
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32 с кем ты разговаривал?
General subject: with whom were you talking?Универсальный русско-английский словарь > с кем ты разговаривал?
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33 П-144
ПЁЧКИ-ЛАВОЧКИ substand NP pl only)1. trifles, unimportant thingsthis and thatnothing in particular."О чём вы с ней говорили?» - подозрительно спросил Паниковский. «Так, ни о чём, печки-лавочки», - ответил Остап (Ильф и Петров 2). "What were you talking about?" Pani-kovsky asked suspiciously. "Oh, this and that" Ostap replied (2a).2. (to engage in) empty talk: (engage in) idle chatter(be) chattering (gabbing, chitchatting, yakking etc) chatter away.Хватит печки-лавочки разводить, пора за дело приниматься. Quit your yakking, it's time to get down to work.3. \П-144 у кого с кем a close acquaintanceshipbuddy-buddy relationshipgetting chummy (with s.o.). -
34 печки-лавочки
• ПЕЧКИ-ЛАВОЧКИ substand[NP; pl only]=====1. trifles, unimportant things:- nothing in particular.♦ "О чём вы с ней говорили?" - подозрительно спросил Паниковский. "Так, ни о чём, печки-лавочки", - ответил Остап (Ильф и Петров 2). "What were you talking about?" Panikovsky asked suspiciously. "Oh, this and that" Ostap replied (2a).2. (to engage in) empty talk:- (be) chattering (gabbing, chitchatting, yakking etc);- chatter away.♦ Хватит печки-лавочки разводить, пора за дело приниматься. Quit your yakking, it's time to get down to work.3. печки-лавочки у кого с кем a close acquaintanceship:- getting chummy (with s.o.).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > печки-лавочки
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35 Frauensache
f* * *Frau|en|sa|chef1) (= Frauenangelegenheit) women's affair2) (euph = Menstruation) women's curse* * *Frau·en·sa·chefdas ist \Frauensache that's a woman's job* * *1. Angelegenheit: women’s matter;das ist Frauensache that’s women’s business -
36 kim
The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kim
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37 bezosobowo
adv. impersonally, indirectly- czemu mówiłeś do niego bezosobowo? why were you talking to him so impersonally?- lekceważy go i traktuje bezosobowo he ignores him and treats him impersonally- zwracać się do kogoś bezosobowo to address sb through the use of impersonal forms a. indirectlyThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > bezosobowo
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38 zoomorphism
зоонимическая метафора, зооморфизмприменение к людям слов второго разряда, т.е. названий животных, птиц и фантастических существ (метафорическое, эмоционально окрашенное и нередко обидное) (I.V.A.)ass, bear, beast, bitch, bookworm, donkey, duck, kid, monkey, mule, pig, shark, snake, swine, tabby, toad, wolf, worm, angel, devil, imp, sphinx, witch (I.V.A.)
I was not going to have all the old tabbies bossing her around just because she is not what they call "our class". (A.Wilson - The Middle Age)
Don't be such a donkey, dear. (C.P.Snow)
English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > zoomorphism
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39 zoonymic\ metaphor
зоонимическая метафора, зооморфизмприменение к людям слов второго разряда, т.е. названий животных, птиц и фантастических существ (метафорическое, эмоционально окрашенное и нередко обидное) (I.V.A.)ass, bear, beast, bitch, bookworm, donkey, duck, kid, monkey, mule, pig, shark, snake, swine, tabby, toad, wolf, worm, angel, devil, imp, sphinx, witch (I.V.A.)
I was not going to have all the old tabbies bossing her around just because she is not what they call "our class". (A.Wilson - The Middle Age)
Don't be such a donkey, dear. (C.P.Snow)
English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > zoonymic\ metaphor
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40 кем
тв. п. от ктокем вы рабо́таете? — what is your occupation?;
с кем вы разгова́ривали? — whom were you talking to?
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Were your ears burning? — Were (your) ears burning? (your) ears must be burning something that you say to someone who is being talked about. Were your ears burning? We were just talking about you … New idioms dictionary
Were ears burning? — Were (your) ears burning? (your) ears must be burning something that you say to someone who is being talked about. Were your ears burning? We were just talking about you … New idioms dictionary
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