-
21 dare
• rohjeta• tohtia• iljetä• juljeta• hirvetä• hirvitä• uskaltaa• kehdata• saattaa* * *deə 1. negative short form - daren't; verb1) (to be brave enough (to do something): I daren't go; I don't dare (to) go; He wouldn't dare do a thing like that; Don't you dare say such a thing again!) rohjeta2) (to challenge: I dare you to do it.) haastaa2. noun(a challenge: He went into the lion's cage for a dare.) haaste- daring3. noun(boldness: We admired his daring.) rohkeus4. adjectivea dare-devil motorcyclist.) huimapäinen -
22 diet
• ruokajärjestys• ruokavalio• dieetti• eduskunta• erikoisruokavalio• valtiopäivät• ravintojärjestys• ravintoadministration and government• kansanedustuslaitos• parlamentti• laihduttaa• pitää ruokavaliolla* * *1. noun(food, especially a course of recommended foods, for losing weight or as treatment for an illness etc: a diet of fish and vegetables; a salt-free diet; She went on a diet to lose weight.) dieetti, ruokavalio2. verb(to eat certain kinds of food to lose weight: She has to diet to stay slim.) olla dieetillä- dietitian -
23 down
• nurin• nukka• nujertaa• iskeä• jäljempänä• tyhjentää• heittää• alhaalla• allapäin• alaspäin• alaspäin suunnattu• alas• untuvapeite• untuva• pudottaa maahan• haiven• hahtuva• haituva• partahaivenet• kumoon• kumpuileva kangasmaa• kumossa• pitkin• pois pääkaupungista• kokoon* * *I 1. adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.) alas, alhaalla2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.) maassa, maahan3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) alaspäin5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.) eteläänpäin2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance!) suoranainen- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.) untuva- downie®- downy -
24 drench
• kastella läpimäräksi• peitata• kyllästää* * *dren(to soak completely: They went out in the rain and were drenched to the skin.) kastella läpimäräksi -
25 gallop
• panna laukkaamaan• juosta• nelistää• nelistys• neli• laukata• laukka• laukka-askel* * *'ɡæləp 1. noun((a period of riding at) the fastest pace of a horse: He took the horse out for a gallop; The horse went off at a gallop.) laukka2. verb1) ((of a horse) to move at a gallop: The horse galloped round the field.) laukata2) ((with through) to do, say etc (something) very quickly: He galloped through the work.) laukata läpi• -
26 grow
• orastaa• paisua• saada alkunsa• tulla• tulla joksikin• nousta• itää• varttua• viljellä• enentää• enentyä• enetä• kehkeytyä• kasvattaa• kartuttaa• karttua• kasvaa• kehittyä• kohota• lisääntyä• mennä• muodostua• muuttua• suureta• suurentua• kurista• käydä* * *ɡrəupast tense - grew; verb1) ((of plants) to develop: Carrots grow well in this soil.) kasvaa2) (to become bigger, longer etc: My hair has grown too long; Our friendship grew as time went on.) kasvaa, kehittyä3) (to cause or allow to grow: He has grown a beard.) kasvattaa4) ((with into) to change into, in becoming mature: Your daughter has grown into a beautiful woman.) varttua5) (to become: It's growing dark.) tulla•- grower- grown
- growth
- grown-up
- grown-up
- grow on
- grow up -
27 kid
• härnätä• ipana• vekara• vohlannahka• vohla• vuohennahka• tenava• kili• kiusoitella• kakara• mukula• muksu• narrata• pentu• penikka• penska• pelleillä• laskea leikkiä• lapsi• poika• poikanen* * *I kid noun1) (a popular word for a child or teenager: They've got three kids now, two boys and a girl; More than a hundred kids went to the disco last night; ( also adjective) his kid brother (= younger brother).) muksu, pikku-2) (a young goat.) kili3) (( also adjective) (of) the leather made from its skin: slippers made of kid; kid gloves.) kilinnahkaII kid past tense, past participle - kidded; verb(to deceive or tease, especially harmlessly: We were kidding him about the girl who keeps ringing him up; He kidded his wife into thinking he'd forgotten her birthday; He didn't mean that - he was only kidding!) kiusoitella -
28 leave
• painua• häipyä• jättää jälkeensä• jättää pois• heittää• hylätä• virkavapaa• virkavapaus• virkaloma• vetäytyä• erota• antaa• unohtaa• testamentata• jättää• jäähyväiset• mennä pois• mennä• käydä• lakata• lahjoittaa• poismuuttaa• poistua• lähteä jostakin• lähteä• loma• lopettaa• lomautus• luopua• lupa• luovuttaa* * *I li:v past tense, past participle - left; verb1) (to go away or depart from, often without intending to return: He left the room for a moment; They left at about six o'clock; I have left that job.) lähteä2) (to go without taking: She left her gloves in the car; He left his children behind when he went to France.) jättää3) (to allow to remain in a particular state or condition: She left the job half-finished.) jättää4) (to let (a person or a thing) do something without being helped or attended to: I'll leave the meat to cook for a while.) jättää5) (to allow to remain for someone to do, make etc: Leave that job to the experts!) jättää6) (to make a gift of in one's will: She left all her property to her son.) jättää•- leave out
- left over II li:v noun1) (permission to do something, eg to be absent: Have I your leave to go?) lupa2) ((especially of soldiers, sailors etc) a holiday: He is home on leave at the moment.) loma•- take one's leave of- take one's leave -
29 lift
• nostattaa• nostolaite• nostaa• nostaminen• nousu• nosto-• näpistää• nosturi• nostella• nostatus• nosto• hälvetä• häipyä• hissi• varastaa• autokyyti• kohotus• kohottaa• kohentaa• kohota• lifti• peukalokyytilaw• kumota• kyyti• poistaa• korottaa• korotus* * *lift 1. verb1) (to raise or bring to a higher position: The box was so heavy I couldn't lift it.) nostaa2) (to take and carry away: He lifted the table through into the kitchen.) viedä3) ((of mist etc) to disappear: By noon, the fog was beginning to lift.) hälvetä4) (to rise: The aeroplane lifted into the air.) kohota2. noun1) (the act of lifting: a lift of the eyebrows.) kohottaminen2) ((American elevator) a small enclosed platform etc that moves up and down between floors carrying goods or people: Since she was too tired to climb the stairs, she went up in the lift.) hissi3) (a ride in someone's car etc: Can I give you a lift into town?) kyyti4) (a raising of the spirits: Her success in the exam gave her a great lift.) piristysruiske•- lift off -
30 live
• olla elossa• oleilla• olla hengissä• oleskella• olla olemassa• olla• palava• ilmielävä• jollakin• jännitteinen• hehkuva• viettää• asustaa• asua• elävä• elollinen• eloisa• elinvoimainen• elää• elellä• puuhakas• majailla• suorana lähetyksenä• tarmokas• ladattu• pitää majaa* * *I 1. liv verb1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) elää2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) jäädä henkiin3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) asua4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) elää5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) hankkia elatuksensa•- - lived- living 2. noun(the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) elatus- live-in
- live and let live
- live down
- live in
- out
- live on
- live up to
- within living memory
- in living memory II 1. adjective1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) elävä2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) suora3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) toimiva4) (burning: a live coal.) hehkuva2. adverb((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.)- lively- liveliness
- livestock
- live wire -
31 pale
building / construction industry• paalu• hämärä• hämyinen• hauras• heikko• veretön• vaalea• valkaista• valju• väritön• pylväs• raja• kelmeä• kelmetä• kalpea• kalpeaihoinen• kalpeakasvoinen• kalvas• kalventaa• kalveta• kalvakka• haljakka• hallakka• hailea• hailakka• haalea• hallava• pehmeä• seiväs• säle• kuulas• laimea* * *peil 1. adjective1) ((of a person, his face etc) having less colour than normal: a pale face; She went pale with fear.) kalpea2) ((of a colour) closer to white than black; not dark: pale green.) vaalean-2. verb(to become pale: She paled at the bad news.) kalveta- paleness -
32 patrol
• olla vartiossa• olla kulkuvartiossa• vartio• vartioida• vahti• vahtia• valvoa• partioida• partio• poliisipartio• kontrolloida* * *pə'trəul 1. past tense, past participle - patrolled; verb(to watch or protect (an area) by moving continually around or through it: Soldiers patrolled the streets.) partioida2. noun1) (a group of people etc who patrol an area: They came across several army patrols in the hills.) partio2) (the act of watching or guarding by patrolling: The soldiers went out on patrol; ( also adjective) patrol duty.) partiointi -
33 pee
-
34 perfect
• optimaalinen• oivallinen• oiva• nuhteeton• hyvä• ihanteellinen• ideaalinen• ideaali-• verraton• virheetön• ensiluokkainen• esimerkillinen• esikuvallinen• erinomainen• ansiokas• täsmällinen• täydellinen• täysi• täysin oppinut• täydellisesti• täydellistää• täydellinen (moit.)• ratkaiseva• kehittää täydelliseksi• kelpo• kiitettävä• hankkia täydellinen taito• moitteeton• perfekti• mainio• mallikelpoinen• koskematon* * *1. 'pə:fikt adjective1) (without fault or flaw; excellent: a perfect day for a holiday; a perfect rose.) täydellinen2) (exact: a perfect copy.) tarkka3) (very great; complete: a perfect stranger.) täysin2. pə'fekt verb(to make perfect: He went to France to perfect his French.) viimeistellä- perfectionist
- perfectly -
35 place
• oppilaspaikka• palveluspaikka• paikkakunta• panna• paikka• toimi• järjestää• hoitopaikka• aukio• asuinpaikka• sija (paikka)• sijainti• sijoittaa• sija• sijoittua• seutu• asettaa (sijoittaa)• alue• asettaa• asettaa paikoilleen• asettaa paikalleen• asettaa esille• asemoida• asema• tila• tienoo• kohta• liittää• sovittaa• talo• kämppä• laittaa• pitopaikka• piste• koti* * *pleis 1. noun1) (a particular spot or area: a quiet place in the country; I spent my holiday in various different places.) paikka2) (an empty space: There's a place for your books on this shelf.) paikka3) (an area or building with a particular purpose: a market-place.) paikka4) (a seat (in a theatre, train, at a table etc): He went to his place and sat down.) paikka5) (a position in an order, series, queue etc: She got the first place in the competition; I lost my place in the queue.) sija, paikka6) (a person's position or level of importance in society etc: You must keep your secretary in her place.) asema7) (a point in the text of a book etc: The wind was blowing the pages of my book and I kept losing my place.) kohta8) (duty or right: It's not my place to tell him he's wrong.) tehtävä9) (a job or position in a team, organization etc: He's got a place in the team; He's hoping for a place on the staff.) paikka10) (house; home: Come over to my place.) koti, luona11) ((often abbreviated to Pl. when written) a word used in the names of certain roads, streets or squares.) katu12) (a number or one of a series of numbers following a decimal point: Make the answer correct to four decimal places.) desimaali2. verb1) (to put: He placed it on the table; He was placed in command of the army.) asettaa2) (to remember who a person is: I know I've seen her before, but I can't quite place her.) sijoittaa oikeaan kontekstiin•- go places
- in the first
- second place
- in place
- in place of
- out of place
- put oneself in someone else's place
- put someone in his place
- put in his place
- take place
- take the place of -
36 price
stock exchange• osakkeen kurssiarvo• hinnoittaa• hinnoitella• hinta• kauppasumma• kauppahinta• määrätä hinta• maksu* * *1. noun1) (the amount of money for which a thing is or can be bought or sold; the cost: The price of the book was $10.) hinta2) (what one must give up or suffer in order to gain something: Loss of freedom is often the price of success.) hinta2. verb1) (to mark a price on: I haven't priced these articles yet.) hinnoitella2) (to find out the price of: He went into the furniture shop to price the beds.) ottaa selville hinta•- pricey
- at a price
- beyond/without price -
37 reassemble
• koota uudelleen* * *ri:ə'sembl1) (to put (things) together after taking them apart: The mechanic took the engine to pieces, then reassembled it.) koota uudelleen2) (to come together again: The tourists went off sight-seeing, then reassembled for their evening meal.) kokoontua uudelleen -
38 result
• olla tuloksena• olla seurauksena• saada alkunsa• tulos• jälkiseuraus• johtua• tuotos• seuraus• seurata• aiheutua• aikaansaannos• aikaansaada• ansio• vaikutus• päätös• päätyä• päättyä• päättely• teko• koitua• saavutus• suoritus• tapahtua• laskeminen• lopputulos* * *1. noun1) (anything which is due to something already done: His deafness is the result of a car accident; He went deaf as a result of an accident; He tried a new method, with excellent results; He tried again, but without result.) tulos2) (the answer to a sum etc: Add all these figures and tell me the result.) tulos3) (the final score: What was the result of Saturday's match?) tulos4) ((often in plural) the list of people who have been successful in a competition, of subjects a person has passed or failed in an examination etc: He had very good exam results; The results will be published next week.) tulos2. verb1) ((often with from) to be caused (by something): We will pay for any damage which results (from our experiments).) aiheutua2) ((with in) to cause or have as a result: The match resulted in a draw.) johtaa -
39 right
• oikeisto* * *1. adjective1) (on or related to the side of the body which in most people has the more skilful hand, or to the side of a person or thing which is toward the east when that person or thing is facing north (opposite to left): When I'm writing, I hold my pen in my right hand.) oikea2) (correct: Put that book back in the right place; Is that the right answer to the question?) oikea3) (morally correct; good: It's not right to let thieves keep what they have stolen.) oikein4) (suitable; appropriate: He's not the right man for this job; When would be the right time to ask him?) oikea2. noun1) (something a person is, or ought to be, allowed to have, do etc: Everyone has the right to a fair trial; You must fight for your rights; You have no right to say that.) oikeus2) (that which is correct or good: Who's in the right in this argument?) oikeassa3) (the right side, part or direction: Turn to the right; Take the second road on the right.) oikealle, oikealla4) (in politics, the people, group, party or parties holding the more traditional beliefs etc.) oikeisto3. adverb1) (exactly: He was standing right here.) juuri2) (immediately: I'll go right after lunch; I'll come right down.) heti3) (close: He was standing right beside me.) aivan4) (completely; all the way: The bullet went right through his arm.) suoraan5) (to the right: Turn right.) oikealle6) (correctly: Have I done that right?; I don't think this sum is going to turn out right.) oikein4. verb1) (to bring back to the correct, usually upright, position: The boat tipped over, but righted itself again.) suoristaa2) (to put an end to and make up for something wrong that has been done: He's like a medieval knight, going about the country looking for wrongs to right.) oikaista5. interjection(I understand; I'll do what you say etc: `I want you to type some letters for me.' `Right, I'll do them now.') selvä- righteously
- righteousness
- rightful
- rightfully
- rightly
- rightness
- righto
- right-oh
- rights
- right angle
- right-angled
- right-hand
- right-handed
- right wing 6. adjective((right-wing) (having opinions which are) of this sort.) oikeistolainen- by rights
- by right
- get
- keep on the right side of
- get right
- go right
- not in one's right mind
- not quite right in the head
- not right in the head
- put right
- put/set to rights
- right away
- right-hand man
- right now
- right of way
- serve right -
40 round
• panos• ripeä• runsas• norkoilla• vartiokierros• erä• askelma• vuoro• pyöristyä• pyörähtää• pyöreämathematics• pyöristää• kehä• kierto• kierros• kiertokäynti• kelpo• kaanon• pelierä• peli• sarja• melkoinen• taakse• tarkastuskierros• takaa• takana• ympäriltä• ympärillä• ympyrä• ympärille• ympäri• ympyriäinen• laukauselectricity• piiri• piiritanssi* * *1. adjective1) (shaped like a circle or globe: a round hole; a round stone; This plate isn't quite round.) pyöreä2) (rather fat; plump: a round face.) pyöreä2. adverb1) (in the opposite direction: He turned round.) ympäri2) (in a circle: They all stood round and listened; A wheel goes round; All (the) year round.) ympäri3) (from one person to another: They passed the letter round; The news went round.) ympäri4) (from place to place: We drove round for a while.) ympäri5) (in circumference: The tree measured two metres round.) ympärysmitaltaan6) (to a particular place, usually a person's home: Are you coming round (to our house) tonight?) luokse3. preposition1) (on all sides of: There was a wall round the garden; He looked round the room.) ympärillä2) (passing all sides of (and returning to the starting-place): They ran round the tree.) ympäri3) (changing direction at: He came round the corner.) takana4) (in or to all parts of: The news spread all round the town.) ympäri4. noun1) (a complete circuit: a round of drinks (= one for everyone present); a round of golf.) kierros2) (a regular journey one takes to do one's work: a postman's round.) kierros3) (a burst of cheering, shooting etc: They gave him a round of applause; The soldier fired several rounds.) sarja4) (a single bullet, shell etc: five hundred rounds of ammunition.) patruuna5) (a stage in a competition etc: The winners of the first round will go through to the next.) kierros6) (a type of song sung by several singers singing the same tune starting in succession.) kaanon5. verb(to go round: The car rounded the corner.) kiertää- rounded- roundly
- roundness
- rounds
- all-round
- all-rounder
- roundabout 6. adjective(not direct: a roundabout route.) kiertotie- round-shouldered
- round trip
- all round
- round about
- round off
- round on
- round up
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