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81 rig
1) устройство; оборудование; установка || оборудовать; устанавливать; производить сборку; монтировать2) оснастка || оснащать3) горн. буровой станок4) нефт. буровая установка; вышка5) тягач ( автомобиль или трактор); тягач с трейлером•to rig down — демонтировать (напр. буровую установку);to mobilize a drilling rig — передислоцировать буровую установку;to move a drilling rig in — доставлять буровую установку на буровую площадку;to move a drilling rig out — вывозить буровую установку с буровой площадки;to rig up — монтировать (напр. буровую установку)-
bending rig
-
blast hole rig
-
brake valve test rig
-
cable tool drilling rig
-
cable tool rig
-
calibration rig
-
changing rig
-
churn drilling rig
-
coil rotating rig
-
core drilling rig
-
crawler drilling rig
-
deep drilling rig
-
diamond drilling rig
-
drilling rig
-
four boom rig
-
galvanizing rig
-
hauling rig
-
haul rig
-
hydraulic crawler drilling rig
-
hydraulic drill rig
-
hydraulic test rig
-
jack-knife drilling rig
-
mine rig
-
modular drilling rig
-
offshore rig
-
optical rig
-
prospecting drilling rig
-
pumping rig
-
raise drill rig
-
rod-tool drilling rig
-
rod-tool rig
-
roller rig
-
roof-bolting rig
-
rotary drilling rig
-
rotary rig
-
scaling rig
-
seabed soil-sampling rig
-
slant drilling rig
-
slant rig
-
starting friction test rig
-
submersible pipe-alignment rig
-
test rig
-
turndown rig
-
twin-boom drill rig
-
ultradeep drilling rig
-
well workover rig
-
wildcat drilling rig
-
wildcat rig -
82 control
1. управление || управлять2. контроль || контролировать3. pl. органы управления; рычаги управления4. борьба (напр., с проявлениями в скважине), контроль; наблюдениеcontrol of formation pressure — борьба с проявлениями пластового давления при бурении, сдерживание пластового давления
control of high pressure wells — контроль скважин высокого давления, сдерживание давления в высоконапорных скважинах
* * *
1. контроль; проверка2. управление; регулирование3. орган управления; управляющее устройство
* * *
управление; контроль; механизм подачи; сеть опорных точек (геодезическая основа, привязка); наблюдение
* * *
регулирование, настройка; контроль; управление
* * *
1) контроль; проверка2) управление; регулирование3) орган управления (/i]); управляющее устройство4) борьба (напр. с проявлениями в скважине)•- control of formation pressurecontrol over encountered subsurface pressures — контроль давления во вскрытых пластах;
- control of gas oil ratio
- control of high pressure well
- automatic drilling control
- automatic process control
- automatic winch control
- blowout control
- blowout preventer control
- casing string cementing quality control
- cementing quality control
- centralized control
- choke control
- circulation-loss control
- clay control
- complete control
- computerized production control
- corrosion control
- counterweight swing control
- damage control
- depth control
- direct supporting feed control
- drill control
- driller's control
- drilling control
- drilling mud properties control
- drilling mud rheological properties control
- drilling process control
- elastic control
- facies control of oil occurrence
- fail-safe control
- failure control
- failure recurrence control
- feed control
- feed control of direct supporting type
- field development control
- fire control
- flow control
- flow-ratio control
- formation pressure control
- gas-hydration control
- gas-oil level control
- gas-production control
- ground control
- hole deviation control
- hydraulic control
- hydraulic control of disk clutch
- hydraulic drilling control
- inspection control
- interface level control
- level control
- lever control
- liquid level control
- loss control
- lost circulation control
- maintainability control
- maintenance control
- manufacturing reliability control
- mud control
- nuclear powered blowout presenter controls
- oil-losses control
- oil-production control
- oil-spill control
- oil-stock loss control
- paraffin control
- pipeline control
- pipeline dispatch control
- pollution control
- pressure control
- preventive control
- producing well control
- production control
- reliability control
- reliability data control
- refinery control
- remote control
- reverse control
- safety control
- sand control
- sand pressure control
- scale control
- serviceability control
- solids control
- stepless speed control
- teletype control
- temperature control
- throttle control
- tie-bottom control
- tong-torque control
- total drilling control
- total mechanical solids control
- traffic control
- valve control
- water control
- weight control
- weight-on-bit control
- well control
- well boring control
- well production control
- well velocity control
- withdrawal rate control* * * -
83 Fauvelle, Pierre-Pascal
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 4 June 1797 Rethel, Ardennes, Franced. 19 December 1867 Perpignan, France[br]French inventor of hydraulic boring.[br]While attending the drilling of artesian wells in southern France in 1833, Fauvelle noticed that the debris from the borehole was carried out by the ascending water. This observation caused him to conceive the idea that the boring process need not necessarily be interrupted in order to clear the hole with an auger. It took him eleven years to develop his idea and to find financial backing to carry out his project in practice. In 1844, within a period of fifty-four days, he secretly bored an artesian well 219 m (718 ft) deep in Perpignan. One year later he secured his invention with a patent in France, and with another the following year in Spain.Fauvelle's process involved water being forced by a pressure pump through hollow rods to the bottom of the drill, whence it ascended through the annular space between the rod and the wall of the borehole, thus flushing the mud up to the surface. This method was similar to that of Robert Beart who had secured a patent in Britain but had not put it into practice. Although Fauvelle was not primarily concerned with the rotating action of the drill, his hydraulic boring method and its subsequent developments by his stepson, Alphonse de Basterot, formed an important step towards modern rotary drilling, which began with the work of Anthony F. Lucas near Beaumont, Texas, at the turn of the twentieth century. In the 1870s Albert Fauck, who also contributed important developments to the structure of boring rigs, had combined Fauvelle's hydraulic system with core-boring in the United States.[br]Bibliography1846, "Sur un nouveau système de forage", Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences, pp. 438–40; also printed in 1847 in Le Technologiste 8, pp. 87–8.Further ReadingA.Birembeaut, 1968, "Pierre-Pascal Fauvelle", Dictionnaire de biographie française, vol. 13, pp. 808–10; also in L'Indépendant, Perpignan, 5–10 February (biography).A.de Basterot, 1868, Puits artésiens, sondages de mines, sondages d'études, systèmeFauvelle et de Basterot, Brussels (a detailed description of Fauvelle's methods and de Basterot's developments).See also: Crælius, Per AntonWKBiographical history of technology > Fauvelle, Pierre-Pascal
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84 bore
<gen.tech> (any drilled or bored hole) ■ Bohrung f ; gebohrtes Loch n ugs ; Loch n ugs ; Bohrloch n rar<mech.eng> (diameter of a cylinder; e.g. of piston engine, hydraulic cyl.) ■ Bohrung f ; Zylinderbohrung f rar<mech.eng> (small diameter; e.g. of jets, delay valves) ■ kalibrierte Bohrung f ; Bohrung f -
85 bore
I.bore1 [bɔ:r]a. [person] to be bored s'ennuyer• to bore sb stiff or to death pomper l'air à qn (inf)b. [+ hole, tunnel] percerc. [+ rock] forer2. noun• he's such a bore! ce qu'il peut être raseur ! (inf)II.bore2 [bɔ:r]* * *[bɔː(r)] 1. 2.1) ( person) raseur (colloq)/-euse m/f2) ( situation)3) (also borehole) trou m de forage4) (of gun barrel, pipe) calibre m3.12-bore shotgun — fusil m de calibre 12
transitive verb1) ( annoy) ennuyer2) ( drill) percer [hole]; creuser [well, tunnel]4.to bore into/through — forer dans/à travers
••to bore somebody stiff ou to death ou to tears — faire mourir quelqu'un d'ennui
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86 sampling
1. отбор проб или образцов, взятие проб, опробование
* * *
1. отбор проб2. выборочный метод; выборочный контроль; выборочное обследование3. выбор, выборка; взятие выборок
* * *
отбор проб, взятие ( отбор) образцов; взятие замеров
* * *
1. выбор дискретных данных; дискретное представление непрерывной величины; стробирование2. взятие замеров; отбор проб, взятие образцов
* * *
1) отбор проб; извлечение проб; отбор образцов2) выборочный метод; выборочный контроль; выборочное обследование3) выбор, выборка; взятие выборок•- sampling of formation fluid
- sampling of reservoir fluid
- acceptance sampling
- bottomhole sampling
- car sampling
- chip sampling
- continuous sampling
- core-drill sampling
- cross-sectional sampling of oil
- dipper sampling
- downhole rock sampling
- drive sampling
- dry sampling
- formation sampling
- formation cutting sampling
- foundation sampling
- gas sampling
- grab sampling
- mechanical sampling
- pipe sampling
- reliability sampling
- sealed sampling
- sludge sampling
- split-stream sampling
- subsurface sampling
- thief sampling
- well sampling* * *• выбор• каротажАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > sampling
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87 ground
1 მიწა, ნიადაგიabove / below ground ცოცხალი / გარდაცვლილიground floor ქვედა / პირველი სართულიto hold / stand / keep one's ground მაგრად დადგომა, თავისი პოზიციის ან აზრის არ დათმობაto gain ground წარმატების მიღწევა / წინსვლაto give / lose ground უკან დახევა, დათმობაზე წასვლა2 მოედანი, ადგილიa play / football / sports / drill ground სათამაშო / საფეხბურთო / სპორტული / სავარჯიშო მოედანიhunting / fishing grounds სანადირო / სათევზაო ადგილები3 ზღვის ან მდინარის ფსკერი / ძირი4 მიზეზი, მოტივი, საბუთი, საფუძველიthey don't give me ground for being displeased უკმაყოფილების მიზეზს არ მაძლევენon political / medical grounds პოლიტიკური მიზეზების / ჯანმრთელობის გამო5 ფონი6 იხ. grind v.7 დაყრდნობა (დაეყრდნობა), დაფუძნება, დასაბუთება8 დასმა (დასვამს)9 სწავლება, გაწვრთნაon the grounds that… იმ საფუძველზე, რომ..to raze to the ground მიწასთან გასწორება (შენობისა, დასახლებული ადგილისა და სხვ.)they divorced on the grounds of incompatibility ხასიათების შეუთავსებლობის გამო გაიყარნენ●●we are on slippery ground საეჭვო / სახიფათო გზას ვადგევართit suits me down to the ground ხელს მაძლევს, ჩემთვის ძალიან ხელსაყრელია -
88 deep
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89 crew
1) экипаж; мор. команда•-
alert crew
-
alert flight crew
-
blasting crew
-
brick-laying crew
-
cabin crew
-
camera crew
-
cementing crew
-
cleanout crew
-
dress-up crew
-
drilling crew
-
drill crew
-
engine crew
-
erection crew
-
exploration crew
-
face crew
-
field crew
-
flight crew
-
ground crew
-
helmet crew
-
line-up crew
-
locomotive crew
-
long-duration crew
-
longwall crew
-
maintenance crew
-
mine-rescue crew
-
mucking crew
-
oil well-service crew
-
picture crew
-
pouring crew
-
production crew
-
ramp crew
-
relief crew
-
roll crew
-
rolling mill crew
-
seismic crew
-
shaft crew
-
shooting crew
-
short-duration crew
-
shot-hole crew
-
shunting crew
-
sinking crew
-
supernumerary flight crew
-
takeoff crew
-
train crew
-
workover crew -
90 device
1) устройство2) установка; агрегат3) аппарат4) механизм5) прибор; измерительное устройство7) компонент; элемент8) схема•devices identical in design — конструктивные аналоги;-
alphanumeric display device-
automatic exposure control device-
bubble memory device-
bucket brigade charge-coupled device-
decision-making device-
drilling bit feed device-
electrical device-
exposure control device-
Gunn-effect device-
Hall-effect device-
hard-copy output device-
household electrical device-
humidity detecting device-
hybrid-type device-
Josephson-effect device-
maneuvering propulsion device-
materials-handling device-
multiport device-
night observation device-
noise dampening device-
photoconducting device-
propulsion device-
protection device-
raster-display device-
registering pin device-
reversible film feeding device-
seed-feeding device-
supply reel braking device-
three-axis device -
91 log
1. диаграмма геофизических исследований в скважине; каротажная диаграмма; каротажная кривая; каротаж 2. геологический разрез скважины; буровой журнал 3. прибор для каротажа 4. pl. данные бурового журнала
acoustic log диаграмма акустического каротажа
borehole log колонка пород, полученная при бурении
caliper log кавернограмма
carbonate analysis log каротажные кривые анализа разреза карбонатных пород
chlorine log диаграмма каротажа по хлору
conductivity log индукционный каротаж
contact log боковой каротаж; микрозондирование
continuous velocity log диаграмма непрерывного акустического каротажа
current-focused log каротаж со сфокусированным током
density log диаграмма плотностного каротажа
detail log детальный каротаж (каротажная диаграмма, зарегистрированная в крупном масштабе глубин)
digital log цифровой каротаж
dip log глубинный каротаж, проводимый с помощью наклонометра
directional log диаграмма инклинометрии скважины
driller's log геологический разрез скважины; буровой журнал
drilling-time log диаграмма скорости проходки скважины; механический каротаж
drill pipe log кривые каротажа на бурильных трубах
electrical log диаграмма электрокаротажа
fluid-travel log изучение потока жидкости, протекающего около зонда, находящегося в фиксированном положении в скважине
fossil log ископаемый ствол (дерева)
gamma-density log диаграмма гамма-плотностного каротажа
gamma-gamma log диаграмма гамма-гамма-каротажа
gamma-ray log диаграмма гамма-каротажа
graphic log геологический разрез скважины
guard-electrode log электрокаротаж с охранным электродом
induction log индукционный каротаж
interpretive log интерпретационная каротажная диаграмма
lateral log боковой каротаж
lithologic log литологический разрез скважины
microresistivity log кривые микрокаротажа сопротивлений
microseismogram log запись каротажа микросейсмограмм
neutron log диаграмма нейтронного каротажа
neutron-gamma log диаграмма нейтронного гамма-каротажа
neutron-lifetime log каротаж времени полураспада нейтронов
neutron-neutron log диаграмма нейтрон-нейтронного каротажа
normal log электрокаротажный зонд
nuclear log диаграмма радиоактивного каротажа
percentage log процентная каротажная диаграмма (данные опробования процентного содержания отдельных типов пород)
photoclinometer log фотоклинометрический каротаж
proximity log диаграмма бокового микрокаротажа, диаграмма каротажа ближней зоны
radioactivity log диаграмма радиоактивного каротажа
road log помаршрутное описание геологических особенностей
sample log разрез буровой скважины с данными опробования
scattered gamma-ray log диаграмма гамма-гамма каротажа
section-gage log кавернограмма
self-potential log каротаж по естественным потенциалам
shot-hole log буровой журнал торпедируемой скважины
sidewall neutron log диаграмма нейтронного каротажа с прижимным зондом
sonic log диаграмма акустического каротажа
SP log см. spontaneous-potential log
spectral (gamma-ray) log спектральный гамма-каротаж
spontaneous-potential log каротаж по естественным потенциалам
stratigraphic log стратиграфическая летопись
strip log 1. послойный геологический разрез 2. керн, извлечённый из буровой скважины
temperature [thermal] log температурный каротаж
velocity log диаграмма акустического каротажа
wall resistivity log каротаж стенок по методу сопротивлений, боковой каротаж
well log диаграмма геофизических исследований в скважине, диаграмма ГИС
* * *• каротаж• разрез -
92 sample
образец, проба || брать пробу
samplefor reference контрольный образец
average sample средняя проба
bed sample пластовая проба
bottom-hole sample образец, взятый из забоя скважины, забойная проба
bulk sample валовая [объёмная] проба
check sample контрольная проба
chip sample проба из осколков
composite sample составная проба
compound sample комбинированная проба
core sample керн, колонка породы
dip sample проба, взятая черпаком
drill sample образец, полученный при бурении, образец выбуренной породы
drum sample барабанная проба
gas sample газовая проба
key sample опорный образец
mine sample шахтная проба
particulate sample разрозненный образец
point sample образец (водного осадка) из одной точки, точечная проба
quarter sample квартованная проба
subsurface sample образец из скважины или из шурфа
surface sample образец с поверхности земли
traverse sample проба по профилю
undisturbed sample ненарушенный образец
well sample образец из буровой скважины; образец бурового шлама
wet sample мокрая проба
* * * -
93 shaft
1) вал
2) дышловой
3) <engin.> ось
4) рукоятка
5) <tech.> тело
6) < mining> шахта
7) шахтный
– adjustment shaft
– align shaft
– anchor shaft
– articulated shaft
– auger shaft
– back shaft
– balance shaft
– beater shaft
– built-up shaft
– cable shaft
– cardan shaft
– check shaft
– clutch shaft
– control shaft
– cutter shaft
– cylinder shaft
– distribution shaft
– divided shaft
– drill shaft
– drive shaft
– driven shaft
– eccentric shaft
– end shaft
– feed shaft
– flexible shaft
– grinding shaft
– idle shaft
– input shaft
– interrupter shaft
– kinker shaft
– knotter shaft
– lay shaft
– level shaft
– licker-in shaft
– main shaft
– multidiameter shaft
– multiple-bearing shaft
– oar shaft
– output shaft
– outrigger shaft
– pick shaft
– pinion shaft
– pitman arm shaft
– polishing shaft
– power shaft
– propeller shaft
– quill shaft
– reverse shaft
– selector shaft
– shaft alignment
– shaft bearing
– shaft cable
– shaft capacity
– shaft collar
– shaft crown
– shaft dam
– shaft drier
– shaft free
– shaft furnace
– shaft hammer
– shaft hole
– shaft journal
– shaft lining
– shaft misalignment
– shaft mouth
– shaft mucker
– shaft pillar
– shaft power
– shaft sheathing
– shaft sinking
– shaft spillway
– shaft well
– shaft work
– shaker shaft
– side shaft
– sink shaft
– smelting shaft
– solid shaft
– spinner shaft
– spline a shaft
– spline shaft
– splined shaft
– stamp shaft
– steering-wheel shaft
– stern shaft
– stiff shaft
– supplementary shaft
– telescopic shaft
– through shaft
– thrust shaft
– torsion shaft
– transmission shaft
– transverse shaft
– valve shaft
– wiper shaft
– worm shaft
correction wedge shaft — <engin.> валик выверочного клина
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94 blasting
1. дутье, продувка2. пескоструйная очистка; дробеструйная обработка
* * *
торпедирование (взрывы в скважинах, эксплуатирующих нефтяные пласты, с целью увеличения притока нефти и при ловильных работах); взрывные работы
* * *
1) дутьё, продувка2) пескоструйная очистка; дробеструйная обработка3) буровзрывные работы; взрывная отбойка; паление шпуров•- churn-drill blasting
- controlled blasting
- deep-hole blasting
- drillhole blasting
- grit blasting
- oil-well blasting
- sand blasting
- shot blasting
- trim blasting* * *• взрывной• дутьевойАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > blasting
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95 density
1. плотность2. густота; концентрация, скопление4. напряжённость ( поля)
* * *
1. плотность2. интенсивность ( отказов)
* * *
удельный вес, плотность (вес вещества на единицу объёма; напр., плотность бурового раствора в США выражается в фунтах на галлон или в фунтах на кубический фут)
* * *
* * *
1) плотность2) интенсивность ( отказов)•- density of mixture
- density of weighting material
- angular density of raypaths
- compacted density of catalyst
- condensate density
- conditional failure density
- crack density
- defect density
- down-time density
- drill density
- drilling mud density
- drilling mud density in
- drilling mud density out
- effective density
- equivalent circulating density
- failure density
- fault density
- filling density
- filter cake density
- fluid density
- formation density
- formation water density
- freely settled density of catalyst
- gas density
- gas-condensate mixture density
- helium density of catalyst
- hole density
- in-situ density
- in-situ hydrocarbon density
- light cutter density
- liquid density
- log-derived density
- measured core density
- medium cutter density
- mercury density of catalyst
- mud density
- mud-cake density
- natural density
- needle density
- oil density
- oil density at surface
- oil density in situ
- optical oil density
- perforation density
- real density of catalyst
- reflected energy density
- relative density
- relative gas-condensate mixture density at bottomhole
- relative gas-condensate mixture density at wellhead
- renewal density
- reservoir density of oil
- rock density
- shot density
- sludge density
- specific density
- surface density
- uncompensated density
- vapor density
- variable cutter density
- volume density
- well spacing density* * * -
96 air
12 nGAS gas de aire mTV aire m3 vtCOAL, CONST, PRINT, RECYCL, SAFE, THERMO airearWATER TRANSP hold, bilges airear, ventilar45 -
97 oil
-
98 log
1. n бревно; колода; чурбан; кряж2. n мор. лагto heave the log — бросать лаг; измерять скорость хода корабля
3. n буровой журнал4. n формуляр5. n с. -х. почвенный разрез6. n геол. разрез буровой скважины7. v работать на лесозаготовках8. v раскряжёвывать, разделывать9. v мор. вносить в судовой журнал10. v мор. проходить по лагу; развивать по лагу11. v регистрировать12. v автоматически проверять входной парольСинонимический ряд:register (noun) account; blotter; book; ledger; list; record; register; roster -
99 bore
B n1 ( person) raseur ○ /-euse m/f ; wine/cricket bore raseur qui ne parle que de vin/de cricket ; he's such a bore quel raseur ○ ;2 ( situation) barbe f ; what a bore! quelle barbe! ; it's an awful bore having to wait quelle barbe de devoir attendre ;4 ( diameter) (of gun barrel, pipe) calibre m ; small-bore rifle carabine f de petit calibre ; 12-bore shotgun fusil m de calibre 12 ;5 ( wave) mascaret m.C vtr1 ( annoy) ennuyer (with avec) ;D vi to bore into/through [person, machine, insect] forer dans/à travers ; her eyes bored into me elle me perçait de son regard.to bore sb stiff ou to death ou to tears faire mourir qn d'ennui ; to bore the pants off sb ○ faire mourir qn d'ennui. -
100 Drake, Edwin Laurentine
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 29 March 1819 Greenville, New York, USAd. 8 November 1880 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American pioneer oil driller.[br]He worked on his father's farm, was a clerk in a hotel and a store, and then became an express agent at a railway company in Springfield, Massachusetts, c.1845. After he had been working as a railway conductor in New Haven, Connecticut, for eight years, he resigned because of ill health. Owning some stocks in a Pennsylvania rock-oil company, which gathered oil from ground-level seepages mainly for medicinal use, he was engaged by this company and moved to Titusville, Pennsylvania, at the age of almost 40. After studying salt-well drilling by cable tool, which was still percussive, he became enthusiastic about the idea of using the same method to drill for oil, especially after researches in chemistry had revealed this new sort of fossil energy some years before.As a manager of the Seneca Oil Company, which referred to him as "Colonel" in letters of introduction simply to impress people with such titles, Drake began drilling in 1858, almost at the same time as pole-tool drilling for oil was started in Germany. His main contribution to the technology was the use of an iron pipe driven through the quicksand and the bedrock to prevent the bore-hole from filling. After nineteen months he struck oil at a depth of 21 m (69 ft) in August 1859. This was the first time that petroleum was struck at its source and the first proof of the presence of oil reservoirs within the earth's surface. Drake inaugurated the search for and the exploitation of the deep oil resources of the world and he initiated the science of petroleum engineering which became established at the beginning of the twentieth century.Drake failed to patent his drilling method; he was content being an oil commission merchant and Justice of the Peace in Titusville, which like other places in Pennsylvania became a boom town. Four years later he went to New York, where he lost all his money in oil speculations. He became very ill again and lived in poverty in Vermont and New Jersey until 1873, when he moved to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he was pensioned by the state of Pennsylvania. The city of Titusville erected a monument to him and founded the Drake Museum.[br]Further ReadingDictionary of American Biography, Vol. III, pp. 427–8.Ida M.Tarbell, 1904, "The birth of industry", History of the Standard Oil Company, Vol. I, New York (gives a lively description of the booming years in Pennsylvania caused by Drake's successful drilling).H.F.Williamson and A.R.Daum, 1959, The American Petroleum Industry. The Age of Illumination, Evans ton, Ill.WKBiographical history of technology > Drake, Edwin Laurentine
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