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1 Luft-Wasser-Wechselwirkung
- взаимодействие "воздух-вода"
взаимодействие "воздух-вода"
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
air-water interaction
The physical processes at the air-water interface: momentum, heat and mass transfer across the air-water interface, mixing of surface water by wind stress and wave breaking, directional wave spectra and wave forces on offshore structures. The air-water interaction is measured by the turbulence and gas exchanges resulting from the mixing of the water column by wind. (Source: WATER / CEIS)
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- interaction air/eau
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Luft-Wasser-Wechselwirkung
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2 Wassererosion
водная эрозия
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water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wassererosion
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3 Ozean-Luft Schnitstelle
граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
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ocean-air interface
The sea and the atmosphere are fluids in contact with one another, but in different energy states - the liquid and the gaseous. The free surface boundary between them inhibits, but by no means totally prevents, exchange of mass and energy between the two. Almost all interchanges across this boundary occur most effectively when turbulent conditions prevail. A roughened sea surface, large differences in properties between the water and the air, or an unstable air column that facilitates the transport of air volumes from sea surface to high in the atmosphere. Both heat and water (vapor) tend to migrate across the boundary in the direction from sea to air. Heat is exchanged by three processes: radiation, conduction, and evaporation. The largest net exchange is through evaporation, the process of transferring water from sea to air by vaporization of the water. (Source: PARCOR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ozean-Luft Schnitstelle
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4 Schlamm (Sediment)
ил (осадок)
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mud (sediment)
A mixture of clay and/or silt with water to form a plastic mass with a particle size preponderantly below 0.06 mm diameter. It is deposited in low-energy environments in lakes, estuaries and lagoons. It may also be deposited in deep-sea environments. (Source: WHIT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schlamm (Sediment)
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5 Ozean
океан
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ocean
The mass of water occupying all of the Earth's surface not occupied by land, but excluding all lakes and inland seas. (Source: WHIT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ozean
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6 Insel
остров
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island
A land mass, especially one smaller than a continent, entirely surrounded by water. (Source: AMHER)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Insel
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