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1 impact crusher
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2 impact effect
< waste> ■ Brechwirkung f -
3 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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4 воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of industry
The effects on the environment connected with industrial activities are mainly related to the production of industrial wastes that can be divided into various types: solid waste, such as dust particles or slag from coal; liquid wastes from various processes, including radioactive coolants from power stations; and gas wastes, largely produced by the chemical industry. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
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5 воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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6 inlet
US <tech.gen> (for tank, tubing) ■ Einfüllstutzen m ; Einlassstutzen m<build.hvac> ■ Zuluftöffnung f ; Frischluftöffnung f<build.mach> (mouth, orifice; e.g. of a jaw crusher) ■ Maul n<el> (for wire, cable) ■ Einführung f<mech.eng> ■ Einlass m ; Eintritt m<mech.eng> (passage) ■ Durchlass m<proc.hydr> (e.g. of water) ■ Einlauf m ; Zulauf m -
7 liner
<tech.gen> (on inside surface; any material; e.g. rubber, stainless steel cladding) ■ Auskleidung f<mech.eng> (bushing in a bore, cylinder, bearing) ■ Buchse f<mech.eng> (e.g. diesel engine) ■ Laufbuchse fpract <mech.eng> (for pistons; e.g. in alloy engines) ■ Zylinderlaufbuchse f ; Laufbuchse f prakt ; Laufbüchse f rar.ugs< pack> (sack for non-rigid containers; e.g. for dog food pellets) ■ Einstecksack m DIN 55 405 ; Innensack m< pap> ■ Liner m -
8 таракан
таракан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cockroach
The most primitive of the living winged insects. It is thought they have been unchanged for more than 300 million years, and are among the oldest fossil insects. Cockroaches are usually found in tropical climates, but a few species, out of the total 3.500 known species, have become pests. They are common household pests in many countries, imported by ship and carried home in grocery bags. Cockroaches eat plant and animal products, including food, paper, clothing and soiled hospital waste, fouling everything they touch with their droppings and unpleasant odour, to which many people are allergic. They are a major health hazard and carry harmful bacteria, protozoan parasites and faunal pathogens, including those that cause typhoid, leprosy and salmonella. Conventional insecticides make little or no impact on the cockroaches population. (Source: WRIGHT / WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > таракан
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