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61 Ghiordes Knot
This, with the Sehna knot, are the two knots used in hand-made Eastern rugs and carpets to secure the tufts of pile. They are hardly knots, but rather loops of yam kept in place by the pressure of neighbouring warp threads at the sides and the weft above and below. Each knot is tied upon two warp threads. -
62 Persian Rugs
These are the finest among Oriental rugs and are made of silk, cotton or wool. The warp is mostly cotton, with a short, close, velvet-like pile of silk or wool. Colours are very soft and lustrous, in designs of floral and animal patterns. Usually oblong shape. There are no undecorated spaces of plain colour. The borders are characteristic Persian ornament and the Herati design is a favourite centre motif as well as the " Pear." The use of a cotton warp is distinctive, since nearly all other Eastern rugs have wool (see Rug Designs) -
63 blizna
blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: II 118-120Russian:blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]Old Russian:Belorussian:bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]Ukrainian:blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Kashubian:blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];blȋzna `scar' [f ā];blȉzno `gap' [n o]Bulgarian:blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-Lithuanian:blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4Latvian:blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.IE meaning: scarPage in Pokorny: 160Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary. -
64 blizno
blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: II 118-120Russian:blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]Old Russian:Belorussian:bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]Ukrainian:blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Kashubian:blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];blȋzna `scar' [f ā];blȉzno `gap' [n o]Bulgarian:blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-Lithuanian:blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4Latvian:blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.IE meaning: scarPage in Pokorny: 160Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary. -
65 Baluchistan Carpets
Indian-made carpets. Goat's hair yam is used for pile on a jute or cotton ground. The pile has a beautiful lustre, finer, even than silk. Patterns are of the fantastic geometrical character. The ends of the warp and weft terminate in a web-like prolongation and these are striped in colours to give a fancy fringe.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Baluchistan Carpets
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66 Ditsosi
Navajo blanket with a long shaggy pile on one side. This pile is not part of the yarn, but is twisted round the warp in rows and held in place by several picks. -
67 Donegal Carpets
Carpets made on the vertical loom, by Irish village workers of Donegal. They are hand-knotted fabrics of good quality and heavy structure. They are made 8 threads 2-ply 8 skeins warp per inch, and 2-ply 5 skeins weft. The pile weft is 3-ply 3 skeins tied in Ghiordes knot. The tufts are about 2-in. long and give a pile of over 1/2-in., with 16 tufts per square inch. -
68 Feraghan Rugs
Small Persian rugs, woven from all cotton warp and a short wool pile tied, in "Sehna knot," the weave is of coarse texture. The " Herati " design is the chief feature of the field and the border usually has the so-called " Turtle " trail pattern. Colours are dark blue ground with rose-pink designs. The borders usually have seven stripes, the main one the turtle trail, and saw-tooth and other stripes on a grass-green ground. There are two picks between each row of knots and the pile is very silky and lustrous. -
69 Imitation Rabbit Skin
A variety of cotton velvet, but with a longer pile than most velvets. Generally 50-in wide, and made from two-fold warp yarn, about 2/28's, and 28's or 30's weft, with 300 to 350 picks per inch. When cut after weaving the pile is very soft and thick. Dyed and finished to imitate rabbit skins.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Imitation Rabbit Skin
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70 Kirman Carpets And Rugs
Small size, all-wool pile native-made carpets, practically extinct, due to the demand for cheaper articles. The pile is tied in Senna knot and this was one of the finest styles made in India. A pattern of red roses very gracefully worked with a centre medallion was the favourite motif. Borders also had the red roses. The warp was cotton. There were two picks between each row of tufts.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Kirman Carpets And Rugs
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71 Ladik Rugs
Small all-wool rugs made in Asia Minor. The short and close pile is tied in Ghiordes knot. Scarlet, red and white are often used. The ends are finished with a red band. The warp and weft ground threads are dyed similar to the principal colour in the pile yarn. -
72 Meshhed Rugs
All-wool Persian rugs with fairly long, silky pile, tied in Ghiordes knot. The design has usually very large palm leaves placed diagonally and also animal forms with elaborate borders of five or more stripes. The designs are always large. The colours are light tones of pink, blue and ivory. Cotton warp and wool weft and pile. The weft crosses twice between each row of tufts. -
73 Montagnac Cloth
A curly woollen fabric with an astrakhan-like pile. It is very soft, warm and durable. It is produced in France and was first discovered in 1864. The inventor. Baron de Montagnac, discovered how to produce the material by accident - simply by soaking the cloth from the loom in water, then beating it with a heavy cane, he obtained the peculiar curly pile. The cloth is now manufactured on a large scale. Imitation Montagnac cloth is made 72-in. wide, 28 ends and 50 picks per inch, weight 29-02. per yard, from 13/4 run warp and weft. The weave is on 6 ends and 12 picks.
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74 Patent Cord
An obsolete pile fabric, made with wool or cotton warp, wool weft, and a long wool pile. -
75 Pony Skin
A pile fabric made in imitation of the Russian pony skin fur. Piece-dyed black. Made 50-in. wide with a two-fold super quality dyed cotton warp, and mohair pile weft. -
76 Prussian Velvet
A German pile fabric made with cotton or linen warp and mohair weft. The weft forms pile. -
77 Round Top
A heavy fustian cord made from good quality yarns about 20's warp and 16's weft. The pattern is on 16 ends and 12 picks, with a larger number of picks than ends per inch. Much used for suitings for hard wear. When cut the pile gives a round top owing to some pile floats being smaller than others.
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78 Shirvan Rugs
All-wool rugs made in Caucasia from white, grey or dyed wool yarns. The pile warp is tied in Ghiordes knot. Geometrical designs in blue, yellow and red colours. The ends have long knotted fringes. These are similar to the Soumak rugs, but have a denser pile. -
79 Terry Cloths
Terry is looped pile. The loops are formed by extra warp, and may be formed on one or both sides of the cloth, and all over the fabric or only at parts. The looped pile is produced by using wires or more generally by a terry motion. -
80 Velours
The French word for velvet. A velour is made for curtains from coarse cotton yarns and piece-dyed. The pile is very stiff and appears on both sides of the fabric. Cotton velours are made from heavier yarns than used for velvets and velveteens, and the weave develops a cord or rib. If this rib is warp way the cloth is termed " long velour," if weft way " gros velour." Generally piece-dyed. The fabrics are intended to stand hard wear. A term used indiscriminately for a variety of cloths with a fine raised finish. The true velour has a smooth surface consisting of a fine dense pile cropped very level.
См. также в других словарях:
warp-pile — ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ adjective of a fabric : having a pile formed by extra warp threads … Useful english dictionary
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warp — [wôrp] n. [ME < OE wearp < base of weorpan, to throw, akin to Ger werfen < IE * werb < base * wer , to turn, bend > WORM] 1. a) a distortion, as a twist or bend, in wood or in an object made of wood, caused by contraction in drying … English World dictionary
pile — pile1 /puyl/, n., v., piled, piling. n. 1. an assemblage of things laid or lying one upon the other: a pile of papers; a pile of bricks. 2. Informal. a large number, quantity, or amount of anything: a pile of work. 3. a heap of wood on which a… … Universalium
textile — /teks tuyl, til/, n. 1. any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting. 2. a material, as a fiber or yarn, used in or suitable for weaving: Glass can be used as a textile. adj. 3. woven or capable of being woven: textile fabrics. 4 … Universalium
velvet — I. noun Etymology: Middle English veluet, velvet, from Anglo French, from velu shaggy, soft, velvety, from Vulgar Latin *villutus, from Latin villus shaggy hair; akin to Latin vellus fleece more at wool Date: 14th century 1. a clothing and… … New Collegiate Dictionary
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floor covering — Finish material on floors, including wood strips, parquet, linoleum, vinyl, asphalt tile, rubber, cork, epoxy resins, ceramic tile, and carpeting. Wood strip flooring, attached to a subfloor of plywood, is most popular, especially for residences … Universalium
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rug and carpet — Any decorative textile normally made of a thick material and intended as a floor covering. Floor coverings made of plaited rushes date from the 5th or 4th millennium BC. Carpets were first made in central and western Asia as coverings for earthen … Universalium
