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1 πάσσαλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `plug, pin, peg, to hang sth. up to' (Il.).Other forms: Att. πάτταλος.Derivatives: Dimin. πασσαλ-ίσκος (Hp.) and - ιον (H.); - ιστής H. s. κυνδαλοπαίστης (s. κύνδαλος); - εύω, often w. προσ-, also w. δια-, κατα-, `to pin, to hang up' (Hdt., Att.) with the nom. instr. - εῖον (Plb., EM); - όομαι `to be provided with π.' (sch.), προσ-όω `to pin' (Thphr.). -- Beside it πάσσᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. `id.' (Megar., Ar. Ach. 763; like πόρπᾱξ, κνώδᾱξ a.o.; Chantraine Form. 381) with - άκιον, - ακίζω (H.); πασσάριος σταυρός H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: First from *πάκι̯αλος with λ-suffix; to Lat. păc-iscor `conclude a treaty', prop. `make fast', παγ-ῆναι (with variation k: g); s. πήγνυμι. As intermediate we must posit an unknown noun: *πάσσα (\< *πακ-ι̯ᾰ), *-πασσος or *πάσσων (cf. on κνώδαλον)?; diff. Benveniste Origines 47 (s. also Schwyzer 483 w. n. 8). Independent, but also with l-suffix, Lat. pālus (from * pac-s-lo-s); here also Toch. A pyākäṣ (B pyāśi) `pole, stake' (Duchesne-Guillemin BSL 41, 159)? -- Lat. LW [loanword] pessulus `bolt' (on the meaning Rocco Glotta 32, 99); s. W.-Hofmann s.v. -- Derivation from *ph2k- is improbable: a pin has not become stiff (like ice). It has been sfatened, fixed to a wal or a pillar. The suffix - αλ- is pre-Greek, cannot be IE. (The words in -ᾱκ- seem Pre-Greek.) So prob. the whole word is Pre-Greek (*paky-al-)?Page in Frisk: 2,477Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάσσαλος
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2 πέλωρ
Grammatical information: n.,Meaning: `monster, monstrosity' (Hom., Hes., h. Ap., Nonn.).Derivatives: Adj. πέλωρ-ος (certain first Hes.), older and more usual - ιος (Il.) `monstrous, enormous'. Dimin. πελωρ-ίς (Xenocr. Med.), - άς (hell. a. late poetry) f. `kind of shell'.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Old formation in - ωρ (to which perh. the PN πελάρης, Styra; Schwyzer 519, but not with old ablaut). On the diff. forms cf. Risch $ 6b and Egli Heteroklisie 89ff. (not in all repects convincing). Beside it τέλωρ πελώριον, μακρόν, μέγα and τελώριος μέγας, πελώριος H. (also grave inscript. Memphis Ia); πέλωρ etc. so Aeolic. Perh. with dissimilation for IE * kʷerōr and so belonging with τέρας `marvel, monster' (Osthoff Arch. f. Religionswiss. 8, 51 ff.); s.v. with further connections. -- To be rejected Bechtel Lex. s. v. (where important details): after Benfey, Solmsen a.o. to OHG (h)wal etc. `whale'. -- The supposed *kʷer-ōr does not easily explain τέρας (from * kʷerh₂-s?), so this word should better be left aside. So there is no etymology.Page in Frisk: 2,501-502Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλωρ
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3 Πέρσαι
Grammatical information: pl. (sg. rare)Meaning: name of an Iranian people (The name Πέρσης of the brother of Hesiodos may have been reshaped after this.)Derivatives: Περσικός in ἡ Περσική `Persia', - αι a kind of women's slippers (Ar.), περσική `peach' (a loan from Christian imes) with περσικών `orchard of peaches'; περσικὰ καρύα `the Persian (wal)nut', περσικός ὄρνις (Ar.) because the chicken was introduced in the time of the Median wars (but s. Taillardat, Images d' Aristophane $ 30. Περσίς (Aesch., Hdt.) `a Persian soman'; Περσίζω `speak Persian' (X.), adv. περσιστί (Hdt., X.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] OPEtymology: From OP Pārsa. One assumed Πηρσ- \> Περσ- (Meillet-Benvenist, Gr. du vieux perse 28, 49. But Lejeune Phon. $ 223 add. would prefer Πᾱρσ- \> Πᾰρσ- \> Περσ-, as shortening of a long vowel before sonant seems older then ᾱ \> η. Perh. the word was influenced by Περσεύς, from whom the Greeks derived the name Persian.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Πέρσαι
См. также в других словарях:
Wal — steht für: eine Ordnung von Meeressäugern, siehe Wale das Wappentier Delfin und Wal, siehe Wal (Wappentier) das 1923 entwickelte Flugboot Dornier Wal WAL Basses, einen britischen Hersteller von E Bässen eine regionale Bezeichnung für den… … Deutsch Wikipedia
wał — I {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. mnż I, D. u, Mc. wale {{/stl 8}}{{stl 20}} {{/stl 20}}{{stl 12}}1. {{/stl 12}}{{stl 7}} nasyp ziemny o silnie wydłużonym kształcie utworzony przez siły przyrody lub człowieka : {{/stl 7}}{{stl 10}}Wał morenowy. Wał… … Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień
walþu- — *walþu , *walþuz germ., stark. Maskulinum (u): nhd. Wald, Wildnis, Heide ( Femininum) (1); ne. wood, heather; Rekontruktionsbasis: got., an., ae., afries., anfrk., as., ahd.; … Germanisches Wörterbuch
WAL — may refer to:* Wide angle lens * Write Ahead Logging, a family of techniques for providing atomicity and durability (two of the ACID properties) in database systems. *, one of the four constituent nations of the United Kingdom. * Walloon Region,… … Wikipedia
Wal — Sm std. (8. Jh.), mhd. wal, ahd. (h)wal Stammwort. Aus g. * hwala m. Wal , auch in anord. hvalr, ae. hwæl. Vielleicht zu l. squalus Meersaufisch und apreuß. kalis Wels . Da Fischnamen in den indogermanischen Sprachen allgemein schlecht… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
walþjō — *walþjō germ., stark. Femininum (ō): Verweis: s. *walþō *walþō *walþō, *walþjō germ., stark. Femininum (ō): nhd. Wau, Färberwau; ne. weld (Neutrum); Rekontruktionsbasis … Germanisches Wörterbuch
wal — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. mż III, lm D. i || ów {{/stl 8}}{{stl 7}} kilkunastometrowej długości ssak morski o krępej budowie ciała, bez płetwy grzbietowej, z silnie rozbudowanymi, dochodzącymi do 5 m długości fiszbinami, zamieszkujący wszystkie… … Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień
wal|y — wal|y1 «WAY lee, W », interjection. Scottish. an exclamation of sorrow. ╂[probably < Old English wā lā. Compare etym. under wellaway (Cf. ↑wellaway), woe. (Cf. ↑woe)] wal|y2 «WAY lee, WOL ee», adjective, noun, plural wal|ies. Scottish. wally … Useful english dictionary
Wal — Wal, volkstümlich dafür: Walfisch: Die Herkunft des altgerm. Namens des großen, im Meer lebenden Säugetiers mhd., ahd. wal, niederl. walvis, engl. whale, schwed. val ist nicht sicher geklärt. Vielleicht besteht Verwandtschaft mit apreuß. kalis… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
walþa- — *walþa , *walþaz germ., Adjektiv: nhd. sich drehend; ne. turning (Adjektiv); Rekontruktionsbasis: ae., mnd.; Etymologie: s. ing. *u̯el (7), *u̯elə , *u̯lē … Germanisches Wörterbuch
Wal [1] — Wal, der Walfisch … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
