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1 gradus
grădus, ūs (archaic gen. sing. graduis, Varr. ap. Non. 494, 17; dat. gradu, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. remeligines, p. 276 Müll.), m. [kindr. with Sanscr. kram, to go; v. gradior], a step, pace (cf.: gressus, passus, incessus).I.Lit.:B.ad hanc conversionem, quae pedibus et gradu non egeret, ingrediendi membra non dedit,
Cic. Univ. 6: quaenam vox ex te resonans meo gradu remoram facit? Lucil. l. l.: gradum proferre pedum, Enn. ap. Fest. S. V. PEDUM, p. 249, a Müll. (Trag. v. 248 Vahl.): quo nunc incerta re atque inorata gradum Regredere conare? id. ap. Non. 166, 23 (Trag. v. 12 Vahl.):gradum facere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249:tollere gradum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 6:ad forum suspenso gradu placide ire perrexi,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 27:quieto et placido gradu sequi,
Phaedr. 2, 7, 6; cf., on the contrary: celeri gradu Eunt uterque,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 22:ut tu es gradibus grandibus,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 11:citato gradu in hostem ducere,
Liv. 28, 14, 17:concito gradu properare,
Phaedr. 3, 2, 11:gradum celerare,
to hasten, Verg. A. 4, 641: so,corripere,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 33:addere,
Liv. 26, 9, 5:sistere,
Verg. A. 6, 465:sustinere,
Ov. F. 6, 398:revocare,
Verg. A. 6, 128:referre,
Ov. F. 5, 502:vertere,
Stat. Th. 8, 138 et saep.:peditum aciem instructam pleno gradu in hostem inducit,
at full pace, at a quick step, Liv. 4, 32, 10; 34, 15, 3; 34, 16, 2; cf.: militari gradu viginti milia passuum horis quinque dumtaxat aestivis conficienda sunt;pleno autem gradu, qui citatior est, totidem horis XXIV. milia peragenda sunt,
Veg. 1, 9:modico gradu,
Liv. 30, 5, 3: presso gradu, = badên, with measured step, a moderate pace, id. 28, 14, 14:citato gradu,
id. 28, 14, 17; Trebon. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 2: non gradu, sed praecipiti cursu a virtute descitum, ad vitia transcursum, step by step, = gradatim, Vell. 2, 1, 1:per gradus,
Ov. M. 2, 354.—Trop., a step, stage, degree:II.quem mortis timuit gradum,
pace, approach, Hor. C. 1, 3, 17:hunc quasi gradum quendam atque aditum ad cetera factum intelligitis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 38; cf.:itaque majoribus nostris in Africam ex hac provincia gradus imperii factus est,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 3; Quint. 3, 6, 8; so,Crassus Licinius nec consul nec praetor ante fuerat, quam censor est factus: ex aedilitate gradum censuram fecit,
Liv. 27, 6, 17; 6, 35, 2 Drak.:hunc gradum mei reditus esse, quod mulieres revertissent,
a step towards my return, Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2; cf. Liv. 6, 42, 2:notitiam primosque gradus vicinia fecit: Tempore crevit amor,
Ov. M. 4, 59; cf. Prop. 1, 13, 8:cum consuleretur, quid sentiret, Non possum, inquit, tibi dicere: nescio enim quid de gradu faciat: tamquam de essedario interrogaretur,
i. e. of the Peripatetics, Sen. Ep. 29:etsi spondeus, quod est e longis duabus, hebetior videtur et tardior, habet tamen stabilem quendam et non expertem dignitatis gradum,
pace, Cic. Or. 64, 216.Transf.A.In milit. and gladiator's lang., station, position, ground taken by a combatant:2.obnisos vos (velim) stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere,
Liv. 6, 12, 8; cf. Tac. H. 2, 35:de gradu libero ac stabili conari,
Liv. 34, 39, 3:in suo quisque gradu obnixi, urgentes scutis, sine respiratione ac respectu pugnabant,
id. 8, 38, 11:inque gradu stetimus, certi non cedere,
Ov. M. 9, 43:hostes gradu demoti,
Liv. 6, 32, 8 Drak. N. cr.; for which:turbare ac statu movere,
id. 30, 18, 4.—Trop., a firm position or stand:B. 1.corda virum mansere gradu,
i. e. firm, steadfast, Sil. 16, 21:fortis et constantis est, non perturbari in rebus asperis, nec tumultuantem de gradu deici, ut dicitur,
to let one's self be disconcerted, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80; cf.:dejectus de gradu,
id. Att. 16, 15, 3: motus gradu, Sen. Const. Sap. 19:gradu depulsus,
Nep. Them. 5, 1; cf.:nam si gradum, si caritatem filii apud te haberem,
Liv. 40, 9, 3.—Lit. (usu. in plur.): quemadmodum scalarum gradus si alios tollas, alios incidas, etc., Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3:(β).haerent parietibus scalae, postesque sub ipsos Nituntur gradibus,
Verg. A. 2, 443:gradus templorum,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 5:gradus ejusdem templi tollebantur,
id. Sest. 15, 34; cf.:aerea cui (templo) gradibus surgebant limina,
Verg. A. 1, 448; Vell. 2, 3, 1:pro Palatii gradibus,
Suet. Ner. 8; id. Vit. 15:praeceps per gradus ire,
id. Calig. 35:si gradibus trepidatur ab imis,
Juv. 3, 200.—Sing.:b.cum dextro pede primus gradus ascenditur,
Vitr. 3, 3.—Transf., of things that rise by steps.(α).In hair-dressing, a braid of hair:(β).caput in gradus atque anulos comptum,
Quint. 12, 10, 47:comam in gradus frangere,
id. 1, 6, 44; cf.:coma in gradus formata,
Suet. Ner. 51.—In econom. lang., a spit or such a depth of earth as can be dug at once with the spade, Col. 3, 13, 19; 4, 1, 3.—(γ).In math., a degree of a circle, Manil. 1, 579.—(δ).In veterin. lang., a wrinkle on the roof of a horse's mouth, Veg. Vet. 1, 2; 32; 4, 2.—2.Trop., a step, degree in tones, in age, relationship, rank, etc. (equally common in sing. and plur.):ille princeps variabit et mutabit, omnes sonorum tum intendens tum remittens persequetur gradus,
Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf. id. de Or. 3, 61, 227:ab ima ad summam (vocem) ac retro multi sunt gradus,
Quint. 11, 3, 15; cf. Vulg. Psa. 119 Tit. et saep.:Paulatim gradus aetatis scandere adultae,
Lucr. 2, 1123; cf.:quod tanta penuria est in omni vel honoris vel aetatis gradu, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; so,aetatis,
Vell. 2, 36, 2; Quint. 3, 7, 15; Suet. Aug. 79; id. Tit. 3 al.:unus gradus et una progenies,
Lact. 2, 10, 10:nostri quoque sanguinis auctor Juppiter est, totidemque gradus distamus ab illo,
Ov. M. 13, 143; cf.:a matre Magnum Pompeium artissimo contingebat gradu,
Suet. Aug. 4; id. Ner. 2:qui (populus) te tam mature ad summum imperium per omnes honorum gradus extulit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 28:gradus dignitatis,
id. Rep. 1, 27; cf. id. ib. 1, 27 fin.—Sing.:ex tam alto dignitatis gradu,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12 fin.:gradus altior, altissimus, amplissimus, dignitatis,
id. Clu. 55, 150; id. Phil. 1, 6, 14; id. Mur. 14, 30; cf. also id. ib. 27, 55:summum in praefectura florentissima gradum tenere et dignitatis et gratiae,
id. Planc. 13, 32:a senatorio gradu longe abesse,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 21, 61; cf.:ascendens gradibus magistratuum,
id. Brut. 81, 281.—Without gen.:etenim quis est civis praesertim hoc gradu, quo me vos esse voluistis, tam oblitus beneficii vestri, etc.,
id. Phil. 6, 7, 18; id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:omni gradu amplissimo dignissimus,
id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:gradus officiorum,
id. Off. 1, 45, 160:temporum servantur gradus,
id. Part. 4, 12: cf.:non iidem erunt necessitudinum gradus qui temporum,
id. Off. 1, 18, 59:gradus cognationis,
Dig. 38, 10, 1 sqq.:v. de gradibus,
Paul. Sent. 4, 11, 1 -8:agnationis,
Gai. Inst. 3, 10, 11:si plures eodem gradu sint agnati,
Ulp. Fragm. 26, 5: cognati ex transverso gradu usque ad quartum gradum, i. e. collateral kindred (opp. parentes et liberi), id. ib. 5, 6:gradus plures sunt societatis hominum,
id. ib. 1, 17, 53:peccatorum gradus,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 172:oratorum aetates et gradus,
id. Brut. 32, 122; cf.:gradus et dissimilitudines Atticorum,
id. ib. 82, 285:accendendi judicis plures sunt gradus,
Quint. 11, 3, 166; 6, 4, 67: nec gradus est ultra Fabios cognominis ullus;Illa domus meritis Maxima dicta suis,
Ov. F. 1, 605:si ita esset, quid opus erat te gradatim istuc pervenire?... A beatis ad virtutem, a virtute ad rationem video te venisse gradibus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 89; cf.:omnes gradus virtutis implere,
Lact. 5, 14, 18; and:hi plerumque gradus,
Juv. 11, 46. -
2 extollo
ex-tollo, extulī u. (selten) exsustulī, ere, I) herausheben, heraus-, hervornehmen, hunc hodie postremum extollo meā domo patriā pedem, aus dem Vaterhause setze ich heute den Fuß zum letztenmal, Plaut. merc. 831: tum porro nitidas fruges arbustaque laeta gentibus humanis habet unde extollere possit, Lucr. 2, 595: e tenebris tantis tam clarum extollere numen qui primus potuisti, Lucr. 3, 1: laetissimum cachinnum extollit, schlägt auf, Apul. met. 6, 9. – II) auf-, emporheben, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: pedes extollas, Nov. fr.: caput, sein Haupt erheben (als Zeichen der Hoffnung auf Besserung und Erlösung), Cic. Planc. 33: cruentum alte pugionem, Cic.: onera in iumenta, Varro: in sublime armatum (v. einem Elefanten), Auct. b. Afr.: alqm perculsum suis manibus (im Bilde), Cic.: primas gurgite palmas, aus dem Schlunde die Spitzen der Arme vorstrecken, Prop. – 2) insbes., in die Höhe bauen, Paul. dig. 8, 5, 5. – im Bilde, fundamentum liberorum substruunt, extollunt (bauen auf = ziehen auf), Plaut. most. 122. – B) übtr.: 1) ext. animum od. alqm, den Sinn erheben, hinaufstimmen, sich fühlen machen, ext. animos, übermütig werden, Cic.: ext. alci animos, jmd. kühn-, unternehmend machen, Iustin.: irā promptum alcis animum, jmd. noch mehr zum Z. anstacheln, Tac.: adulescentium animos praematuris honoribus ad superbiam, zum St. reizen, Tac.: alqm secundā oratione, Sall.: nimiā nautas hilaritate, zu allzu großer Heiterkeit hinaufstimmen, ausgelassen machen, Phaedr.: se ext., sich zu größerem Selbstgefühl erheben (Ggstz. se summittere), Cic.: se magis, höher streben, Sall.: so supra modum, über die Maßen sein Selbstgefühl walten lassen, Quint. – 2) heben, verstärken, vocem per gradus et ceteros motus (Ggstz. deprimere), Sen. ep. 15, 7. – 3) durch Worte heben, a) durch die Darstellung: humilia, Quint.: alqd verbis in maius, vergrößern, Liv.: u. so bl. alqd in maius, Plin. ep. u. pan. u. Iustin. – b) erheben = preisen, rühmen (Ggstz. premere, deprimere, herabdrücken, herabsetzen), malos, Sall.: alios praeter modum ext., alios nimium deprimere, Liv.: claritudinem principis (Ggstz. suam famam dehonestare), Tac.: gentis Aemiliae bene facta, Sall. fr.: fortunam alcis, Cic.: alqd verbis, Cic. u. Sall.: alqd oratione, Sall.: alqd laudando (Ggstz. per contemptionem deprimere), Cic. u. Sall.: alqd laudibus, Sall.: alqm in caelum laudibus, Cic.: u. bl. alqm ad caelum, Cic., u. alqd in caelum, Amm. – 4) heben = verschönern, hortos a Lucullo coeptos insigni magnificentiā ext., Tac. ann. 11, 1: Baiarum suarum piscinas, Tac. ann. 13, 21. – 5) heben = auszeichnen, ehren, strenuum quemque praemiis, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 20, 20. – 6) jmd. politisch an Rang, Macht heben, erheben, extollere iacentem, Cic.: novos extollebat, Sall.: quem supra ceteros extollas, Tac. – 7) aufheben = verschieben, res serias in alium diem, Plaut.: nuptias, Caecil. com. fr. – / Für die Perfektformen vgl. effero (das diese Formen mit extollo gemeinsam hat). – redupl. Perfektform exsustulissent bei Sen. contr. 1, 6, 4 B. (Kießling u. Müller extulissent).
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3 extollo
ex-tollo, extulī u. (selten) exsustulī, ere, I) herausheben, heraus-, hervornehmen, hunc hodie postremum extollo meā domo patriā pedem, aus dem Vaterhause setze ich heute den Fuß zum letztenmal, Plaut. merc. 831: tum porro nitidas fruges arbustaque laeta gentibus humanis habet unde extollere possit, Lucr. 2, 595: e tenebris tantis tam clarum extollere numen qui primus potuisti, Lucr. 3, 1: laetissimum cachinnum extollit, schlägt auf, Apul. met. 6, 9. – II) auf-, emporheben, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: pedes extollas, Nov. fr.: caput, sein Haupt erheben (als Zeichen der Hoffnung auf Besserung und Erlösung), Cic. Planc. 33: cruentum alte pugionem, Cic.: onera in iumenta, Varro: in sublime armatum (v. einem Elefanten), Auct. b. Afr.: alqm perculsum suis manibus (im Bilde), Cic.: primas gurgite palmas, aus dem Schlunde die Spitzen der Arme vorstrecken, Prop. – 2) insbes., in die Höhe bauen, Paul. dig. 8, 5, 5. – im Bilde, fundamentum liberorum substruunt, extollunt (bauen auf = ziehen auf), Plaut. most. 122. – B) übtr.: 1) ext. animum od. alqm, den Sinn erheben, hinaufstimmen, sich fühlen machen, ext. animos, übermütig werden, Cic.: ext. alci animos, jmd. kühn-, unternehmend machen, Iustin.: irā promptum alcis animum, jmd. noch mehr zum Z. anstacheln, Tac.: adulescentium animos praematuris honoribus ad sup-————erbiam, zum St. reizen, Tac.: alqm secundā oratione, Sall.: nimiā nautas hilaritate, zu allzu großer Heiterkeit hinaufstimmen, ausgelassen machen, Phaedr.: se ext., sich zu größerem Selbstgefühl erheben (Ggstz. se summittere), Cic.: se magis, höher streben, Sall.: so supra modum, über die Maßen sein Selbstgefühl walten lassen, Quint. – 2) heben, verstärken, vocem per gradus et ceteros motus (Ggstz. deprimere), Sen. ep. 15, 7. – 3) durch Worte heben, a) durch die Darstellung: humilia, Quint.: alqd verbis in maius, vergrößern, Liv.: u. so bl. alqd in maius, Plin. ep. u. pan. u. Iustin. – b) erheben = preisen, rühmen (Ggstz. premere, deprimere, herabdrücken, herabsetzen), malos, Sall.: alios praeter modum ext., alios nimium deprimere, Liv.: claritudinem principis (Ggstz. suam famam dehonestare), Tac.: gentis Aemiliae bene facta, Sall. fr.: fortunam alcis, Cic.: alqd verbis, Cic. u. Sall.: alqd oratione, Sall.: alqd laudando (Ggstz. per contemptionem deprimere), Cic. u. Sall.: alqd laudibus, Sall.: alqm in caelum laudibus, Cic.: u. bl. alqm ad caelum, Cic., u. alqd in caelum, Amm. – 4) heben = verschönern, hortos a Lucullo coeptos insigni magnificentiā ext., Tac. ann. 11, 1: Baiarum suarum piscinas, Tac. ann. 13, 21. – 5) heben = auszeichnen, ehren, strenuum quemque praemiis, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 20, 20. – 6) jmd. politisch an Rang, Macht heben, erheben, extollere iacentem, Cic.:————novos extollebat, Sall.: quem supra ceteros extollas, Tac. – 7) aufheben = verschieben, res serias in alium diem, Plaut.: nuptias, Caecil. com. fr. – ⇒ Für die Perfektformen vgl. effero (das diese Formen mit extollo gemeinsam hat). – redupl. Perfektform exsustulissent bei Sen. contr. 1, 6, 4 B. (Kießling u. Müller extulissent). -
4 extollo
ex-tollo, extulī (редко exsustulī), —, ere1) поднимать (pugionem alte, caput, aliquem jacentem C; oculos ad sidera V; aliquem in murum Cs)ubi primos crastĭnus ortūs extulerit Titan (= Sol) V — завтра с первыми же лучами солнца2)aliquid in majus e. L, PJ etc. — преувеличивать что-л.se magis e. Sl — стремиться к высшемуe. postrēmum pedem Pl — уходить навсегдаб) воздвигать, строить ( fundamentum Pl)3) возвышать, возносить (aliquem honoribus, aliquem supra ceteros T); превозносить, прославлять, возвеличивать, восхвалять (aliquid laudibus C; aliquem ad и in caelum C, Amm)4) внушать мужество, ободрять (aliquem или animum alicujus C, T etc.)5) делать заносчивым (se supra modum Q; animum alicujus ad superbiam T)6) поднимать, повышать, усиливать ( vocem per gradūs L)cachinnum e. Ap — залиться смехом8) откладывать, отсрочивать ( aliquid in alium diem Pl) -
5 ascendo
a-scendo, scendī, scēnsum, ere (ad u. scando), heransteigen, hinauf-, auf-, emporsteigen zu einem Orte (Ggstz. descendere), I) eig.: 1) m. Ang. wohin? wozu? a) durch in m. Akk., in equum, Varr.: in murum, Cic.: in tribunal, Liv.: in altissimam turrim, Curt.: in iugum montis, Curt.: in verticem Haemi montis, Liv.: in equum (Ggstz. descendere ex equo), Cic.: in trierem, Nep.: in rates, Curt.: in caelum, Cic.: in contionem (auf die Rednerbühne), Cic. – b) durch ad m. Akk., ad Gitanas, Liv.: ad laevam paulatim, Sall.: ad summum (höchste Spitze), Treb. Poll. – c) durch bl. Acc., α) Akk. der Städtenamen zur Ang. nach welchem Orte? Delphos, Liv. 41, 22, 5. – β) durch Akk. anderer Örtl., zur Ang. welchen Ort? = besteigen, ersteigen, erklimmen, erstürmen, murum, Caes.: positis scalis muros, Caes.: montem, Sall.: altum ocrim, Liv. Andr. fr.: iugum montis, Caes.: tribunal, Lampr.: equum, Liv.: navem (navim), Ter., Sall. u. Nep.: classem, Tac.: scalas ascendere, Ggstz. descendere, Soran. – u. zugl. m. Ang. womit? primum gradum dextro pede, Vitr.: ripam equo, Cic. – im Passiv, cum dextro pede primus gradus ascendatur, Vitr.: porticus ascenduntur nonagenis gradibus, Plin.: si mons erat ascendendus, Caes.: ascensae Bactrae, das erstürmte B., Prop.: simul ascenso curru, Suet. – d) durch Ortsadvv., illuc, Ov.: quo simul ascendit, Ov. – 2) m. Angabe wo? durch Ortsadvv.: eādem ascendens descendensque, Sall. Iug. 94, 2. – 3) absol.: ascendens hostis, Liv.: ascendentes desuper protegere, Caes. – ascendens machina = ascensus no. II, B (w. s.), Vitr. 10, 13 (19), 3. – II) übtr., emporsteigen, sich aufschwingen, bes. zu einer höhern Stufe, einem höhern Grade (namentl. der Ehren), a) m. Ang. wohin? α) durch in m. Akk.: in id (bis zu dem Punkte), Vell.: in summum, Vell.: in tantum honorem (v. der Beredsamkeit), Cic.: in quam (fortunam) postea ascendit, Curt. – ascendens in tricesimum annum, ins dreißigste Jahr gehend, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 3989. – β) durch ad m. Akk.: a minoribus ad maiora (Ggstz. a maioribus ad minora delabi), Cic.: e socco ad cothurnum, Apul.: ad fortiora (Ggstz. ad tenuiora demitti), Quint.: ad hunc gradum amicitiae tuae, Curt.: ad honores, Cic.: quandoque propius ad magnitudinem tuam ascenderint, Plin. pan. – γ) durch super u. supra m. Akk.: in id evecti, super quod ascendi non potest, Vell.: asc. et super ingenuos et super nobiles, Tac.: supra praeturas et tribunatus et consulatus, Tac. – δ) durch bl. Akk.: altiorem gradum, Cic.: ex honoribus continuis familiae unum gradum dignitatis, Cic.: summum locum civitatis, Cic. – ε) durch Advv.: usque ad nos contemptus Samnitium pervenit, supra non ascendit, Liv.: utrum nescis quam alte ascenderis, an pro nihilo id putas? Cic.: itaque timeo de consulatu, ne Caesar tuus altius se ascendisse putet tuis decretis, quam inde, si consul factus sit, descensurum, Brut. in Cic. ep. ad Brut. – b) m. Ang. wie? auf welchem Wege? hinc gradatim ascendere vocem utile et suave est, Cic. – etiamsi non per gradus ascendant (verba ac sententiae idem significantes), tamen etc., Cic.: ad summam amplitudinem pervenisset, ascendens gradibus magistratuum, si etc., Cic. – c) absol.: an consularis viri triumphalisque filius, cum tertio consul creatur, ascendit? steigt der Sohn eines Konsularen usw. darum höher, wenn er zum drittenmal zum Konsul gewählt wird? Plin. pan. 58, 3. – gradatim ascendit (in der Rede), Serv. Verg. Aen. 2, 356. – Partiz. subst., ascendentēs, ium, m., die Anverwandten in aufsteigender Linie, die Aszendenten (Ggstz. descendentēs), Paul. dig. 23, 2, 68. Cod. Theod. 3, 13, 3. – / Plusqu.-Pers. ascendiderat, Itala (Palat.) euang. Ioann. 6, 22.
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6 ascendo
a-scendo, scendī, scēnsum, ere (ad u. scando), heransteigen, hinauf-, auf-, emporsteigen zu einem Orte (Ggstz. descendere), I) eig.: 1) m. Ang. wohin? wozu? a) durch in m. Akk., in equum, Varr.: in murum, Cic.: in tribunal, Liv.: in altissimam turrim, Curt.: in iugum montis, Curt.: in verticem Haemi montis, Liv.: in equum (Ggstz. descendere ex equo), Cic.: in trierem, Nep.: in rates, Curt.: in caelum, Cic.: in contionem (auf die Rednerbühne), Cic. – b) durch ad m. Akk., ad Gitanas, Liv.: ad laevam paulatim, Sall.: ad summum (höchste Spitze), Treb. Poll. – c) durch bl. Acc., α) Akk. der Städtenamen zur Ang. nach welchem Orte? Delphos, Liv. 41, 22, 5. – β) durch Akk. anderer Örtl., zur Ang. welchen Ort? = besteigen, ersteigen, erklimmen, erstürmen, murum, Caes.: positis scalis muros, Caes.: montem, Sall.: altum ocrim, Liv. Andr. fr.: iugum montis, Caes.: tribunal, Lampr.: equum, Liv.: navem (navim), Ter., Sall. u. Nep.: classem, Tac.: scalas ascendere, Ggstz. descendere, Soran. – u. zugl. m. Ang. womit? primum gradum dextro pede, Vitr.: ripam equo, Cic. – im Passiv, cum dextro pede primus gradus ascendatur, Vitr.: porticus ascenduntur nonagenis gradibus, Plin.: si mons erat ascendendus, Caes.: ascensae Bactrae, das erstürmte B., Prop.: simul ascenso curru, Suet. – d) durch Ortsadvv., illuc, Ov.: quo simul ascendit,————Ov. – 2) m. Angabe wo? durch Ortsadvv.: eādem ascendens descendensque, Sall. Iug. 94, 2. – 3) absol.: ascendens hostis, Liv.: ascendentes desuper protegere, Caes. – ascendens machina = ascensus no. II, B (w. s.), Vitr. 10, 13 (19), 3. – II) übtr., emporsteigen, sich aufschwingen, bes. zu einer höhern Stufe, einem höhern Grade (namentl. der Ehren), a) m. Ang. wohin? α) durch in m. Akk.: in id (bis zu dem Punkte), Vell.: in summum, Vell.: in tantum honorem (v. der Beredsamkeit), Cic.: in quam (fortunam) postea ascendit, Curt. – ascendens in tricesimum annum, ins dreißigste Jahr gehend, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 3989. – β) durch ad m. Akk.: a minoribus ad maiora (Ggstz. a maioribus ad minora delabi), Cic.: e socco ad cothurnum, Apul.: ad fortiora (Ggstz. ad tenuiora demitti), Quint.: ad hunc gradum amicitiae tuae, Curt.: ad honores, Cic.: quandoque propius ad magnitudinem tuam ascenderint, Plin. pan. – γ) durch super u. supra m. Akk.: in id evecti, super quod ascendi non potest, Vell.: asc. et super ingenuos et super nobiles, Tac.: supra praeturas et tribunatus et consulatus, Tac. – δ) durch bl. Akk.: altiorem gradum, Cic.: ex honoribus continuis familiae unum gradum dignitatis, Cic.: summum locum civitatis, Cic. – ε) durch Advv.: usque ad nos contemptus Samnitium pervenit, supra non ascendit, Liv.: utrum nescis quam alte ascenderis, an pro nihilo id putas? Cic.: itaque timeo de consula-————tu, ne Caesar tuus altius se ascendisse putet tuis decretis, quam inde, si consul factus sit, descensurum, Brut. in Cic. ep. ad Brut. – b) m. Ang. wie? auf welchem Wege? hinc gradatim ascendere vocem utile et suave est, Cic. – etiamsi non per gradus ascendant (verba ac sententiae idem significantes), tamen etc., Cic.: ad summam amplitudinem pervenisset, ascendens gradibus magistratuum, si etc., Cic. – c) absol.: an consularis viri triumphalisque filius, cum tertio consul creatur, ascendit? steigt der Sohn eines Konsularen usw. darum höher, wenn er zum drittenmal zum Konsul gewählt wird? Plin. pan. 58, 3. – gradatim ascendit (in der Rede), Serv. Verg. Aen. 2, 356. – Partiz. subst., ascendentēs, ium, m., die Anverwandten in aufsteigender Linie, die Aszendenten (Ggstz. descendentēs), Paul. dig. 23, 2, 68. Cod. Theod. 3, 13, 3. – ⇒ Plusqu.-Pers. ascendiderat, Itala (Palat.) euang. Ioann. 6, 22. -
7 deprimo
dē-primo, pressī, pressum, ere (de u. premo), herab-, niederdrücken, -senken, eindrücken, einsenken, I) eig.: A) im allg.: lanx in libra ponderibus impositis deprimitur, Cic.: deprimi in tenebras, Cic. fr.: deprimi in ludum, gedrängt werden, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: altero ad frontem sublato, altero ad mentum depresso supercilio, Cic.: depresso aratro (sc. in terram), Verg.: depressus (gebeugt) et oneratus auro, Cornif. rhet.: est enim animus caelestis ex altissimo domicilio depressus et quasi demersus in terram, Cic.: figere in terram oculos et depr., die Blicke niederwärts zur Erde heften, Sen. – B) insbes.: 1) eine Pflanze, einen Bau u. dgl. tief in die Erde einsenken, vertiefen, nach der Tiefe führen, tief graben, vites in terram, Cato: deprimi in propagines (vom Wein), Plin.: plantas, Col. – saxum in mirandam altitudinem depressum, Cic.: locus circiter duodecim pedes humi depressus, Sall.: puteum, Vitr.: fossam, Hirt. b. G.: navigabilem fossam ab lacu Averno usque ad ostia Tiberina, Tac. – 2) als naut. t. t. = ein Schiff versenken, in den Grund bohren, naves, Caes.: classem, Cic. – 3) die Stimme sinken lassen, dämpfen (Ggstz. per gradus et certos modos extollere), vocem, Sen. ep. 15, 7. – II) übtr.: A) im allg., niederdrücken, niederhalten, unterdrücken (Ggstz. extollere), fortunam meam, Cic.: animos, Lucr. u. Plin. pan.: veritatem, Cic.: opes illius civitatis comminuere deprimereque, Cic.: ingenium et virtutem deprimere exstinguereque, Cic.: hostem, Liv.: preces alcis taciturnā obstinatione, Nep.: alios nimium depr. (Ggstz. alios praeter modum extollere), Liv. 37, 53, 6. – B) insbes., mit Worten herabsetzen, adversariorum causam per contemptionem depr. (Ggstz. nostram causam laudando tollere od. extollere), Cornif. rhet. 1, 8. Cic. de inv. 1, 22.
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8 deprimo
dē-primo, pressī, pressum, ere (de u. premo), herab-, niederdrücken, -senken, eindrücken, einsenken, I) eig.: A) im allg.: lanx in libra ponderibus impositis deprimitur, Cic.: deprimi in tenebras, Cic. fr.: deprimi in ludum, gedrängt werden, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: altero ad frontem sublato, altero ad mentum depresso supercilio, Cic.: depresso aratro (sc. in terram), Verg.: depressus (gebeugt) et oneratus auro, Cornif. rhet.: est enim animus caelestis ex altissimo domicilio depressus et quasi demersus in terram, Cic.: figere in terram oculos et depr., die Blicke niederwärts zur Erde heften, Sen. – B) insbes.: 1) eine Pflanze, einen Bau u. dgl. tief in die Erde einsenken, vertiefen, nach der Tiefe führen, tief graben, vites in terram, Cato: deprimi in propagines (vom Wein), Plin.: plantas, Col. – saxum in mirandam altitudinem depressum, Cic.: locus circiter duodecim pedes humi depressus, Sall.: puteum, Vitr.: fossam, Hirt. b. G.: navigabilem fossam ab lacu Averno usque ad ostia Tiberina, Tac. – 2) als naut. t. t. = ein Schiff versenken, in den Grund bohren, naves, Caes.: classem, Cic. – 3) die Stimme sinken lassen, dämpfen (Ggstz. per gradus et certos modos extollere), vocem, Sen. ep. 15, 7. – II) übtr.: A) im allg., niederdrücken, niederhalten, unterdrücken (Ggstz. extollere), fortunam meam, Cic.: animos, Lucr. u. Plin. pan.: veritatem, Cic.: opes————illius civitatis comminuere deprimereque, Cic.: ingenium et virtutem deprimere exstinguereque, Cic.: hostem, Liv.: preces alcis taciturnā obstinatione, Nep.: alios nimium depr. (Ggstz. alios praeter modum extollere), Liv. 37, 53, 6. – B) insbes., mit Worten herabsetzen, adversariorum causam per contemptionem depr. (Ggstz. nostram causam laudando tollere od. extollere), Cornif. rhet. 1, 8. Cic. de inv. 1, 22. -
9 remitto
rĕ-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a. and n.I.Act., to let go back, send back, despatch back, drive back, cause to return (class. and very freq.; cf. reddo).A.Lit.1.In gen.: Al. Redde mihi illam (filiam)... Non remissura es mihi illam?... non remittes? Me. Non remittam! Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 29 sq.:b.a legione omnes remissi sunt domum Thebis,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 22:aliquem domum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43 fin.; 4, 21; 7, 4 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 27 fin.:mulieres Romam,
Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2:paucos in regnum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 44:Fabium cum legione in sua hiberna,
id. B. G. 5, 53:partem legionum in sua castra,
id. B. C. 3, 97:ad parentes aliquem nuntium,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 15:aliquem ad aliquem,
id. Cas. 2, 8, 1; Cic. Fam. 16, 5, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 24; 26:obsides alicui,
id. B. G. 3, 8 fin.; Lucil. ap. Lact. 5, 14:is argentum huc remisit,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 69:librum tibi remisi,
Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2: pila intercepta, to cast or hurl back, Caes. B. G. 2, 27; so,tractum de corpore telum,
Ov. M. 5, 95:epistulam ad aliquem,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 43:litteras Caesari,
Caes. B. G. 5, 47; cf.:scripta ad eum mandata per eos,
id. B. C. 1, 10:naves ad aliquem,
id. B. G. 5, 23; so,naves,
id. B. C. 1, 27:obsides,
id. B. G. 3, 8; 3, 29:nonne vides etiam, quantā vi tigna trabesque Respuat umor aquae?.. Tam cupide sursum revomit magis atque remittit,
drives back, Lucr. 2, 199; so,aquas longe (cautes),
Sen. Hippol. 583:calces (equi),
i. e. kick out behind, Nep. Eum. 5, 5.—To send forth from itself, give out, yield:2.ut melius muriā, quam testa marina remittit,
gives forth, yields, Hor. S. 2, 8, 53:muriam,
Col. 12, 9 init.:minimum seri,
id. 12, 13:umorem (humus),
id. 12, 15 init.:aeruginem (vasa aenea),
id. 12, 20, 2:nec umenti sensit tellure remitti (nebulas),
Ov. M. 1, 604:umorem ex se ipsa remittit,
Verg. G. 2, 218:quod baca remisit olivae,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 69:sanguinem e pulmone,
Ov. P. 1, 3, 19.—In partic.a.To let go back, to loosen, slacken, relax any thing strained, bound, rigid, etc. (syn. relaxo;b. c.opp. intendo, adduco): in agro ambulanti ramulum adductum, ut remissus esset, in oculum suum recidisse,
Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123; cf.:habenas vel adducere vel remittere,
id. Lael. 13, 45:frena,
Ov. M. 2, 191 (opp. retinere);6, 228: lora,
id. ib. 2, 200; id. Am. 3, 2, 14; cf.:vela pennarum,
Lucr. 6, 743:ira contractis, hilaritas remissis (superciliis) ostenditur,
Quint. 11, 3, 79:quattuor remissis (digitis) magis quam tensis,
id. 11, 3, 99:digitis,
Ov. H. 19, 197:remissis,
id. M. 4, 229: junctasque manus remisit;vinclis remissis, etc.,
i. e. to loose, id. ib. 9, 314 sq.:digitum contrahens ac remittens,
Plin. 11, 26, 32, § 94: bracchia, i. e. to let sink or fall down, Verg. G. 1, 202: remissas manus, sinking or failing, Vulg. Heb. 12, 12:frigore mella Cogit hiems eademque calor liquefacta remittit,
dissolves again, melts, Verg. G. 4, 36; cf.:cum se purpureo vere remittit humus,
opens again, thaws, Tib. 3, 5, 4:vere remissus ager,
Ov. F. 4, 126. —Jurid. t. t.: remittere nuntium or repudium, to send a bill of divorce, to dissolve a marriage or betrothal; v. nuntius and repudium.—B.Trop.1.In gen., to send back, give back, return, restore, dismiss, remove, etc.:2.(specula) simulacra remittunt,
Lucr. 4, 337 Lachm.:vocem late nemora alta remittunt,
Verg. A. 12, 929; cf.:totidemque remisit Verba locus,
Ov. M. 3, 500:chorda sonum... remittit acutum (with reddere),
Hor. A. P. 349:vos me imperatoris nomine appellavistis: cujus si vos paenitet, vestrum vobis beneficium remitto, mihi meum restituite nomen,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:quin etiam ipsis (imperium) remittere,
id. B. G. 7, 20: integram causam ad senatum remittit, refers, Tac. A. 3, 10:a quibus appellatum erit, si forte ad eosdem remittemur,
Quint. 11, 1, 76; 12, 10, 21:veniam,
to return, repay, Verg. A. 4, 436:quae nisi respuis ex animo longeque remittis,
Lucr. 6, 68; cf.:opinionem animo,
to dismiss, reject, cast off, Cic. Clu. 2, 6:si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto,
resign it, id. Sull. 30, 84:utramque provinciam remitto, exercitum depono,
id. Phil. 8, 8, 25:Galliam togatam,
id. ib. 8, 9, 27.—In partic.a.(Acc. to I A. 2. a.) To slacken, relax, relieve, release, abate, remit (freq. and class.):(β).omnes sonorum tum intendens tum remittens persequetur gradus,
Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf.:(sonorum vis) tum remittit animos, tum contrahit,
id. Leg. 2, 15, 38: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animum, sed quibus relaxem ac remittam, relieve, recreate, refresh, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 383, 23:ut requiescerem curamque animi remitterem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 61, § 137:animum per dies festos licentius,
Liv. 27, 31; and in a like sense with se, Nep. Alcib. 1 fin.;and mid.: mirum est, ut opusculis animus intendatur remittaturque,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 13:animos a contentione pugnae,
Liv. 5, 41:animos a certamine,
id. 9, 12:animos a religione,
id. 5, 25; cf.:nihil apud milites remittitur a summo certamine,
id. 6, 24, 10:superioris temporis contentionem,
Caes. B. C. 2, 14 fin.; cf. Cic. Brut. 55, 202:diligentiam in perdiscendo ac memoriam,
Caes. B. G. 6, 14; cf.:curam et diligentiam remittunt,
id. B. C. 2, 13:summum illud suum studium remisit,
Cic. Brut. 93, 320:ea studia remissa temporibus revocavi,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:belli opera,
Liv. 30, 3:bellum,
id. 30, 23:pugnam,
Sall. J. 60, 3 al.:urguent tamen et nihil remittunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 28, 77: equites petere ut sibi laxaret aliquid laboris;quibus ille, ne nihil remissum dicatis, remitto, etc.,
Liv. 9, 16:cottidie aliquid iracundiae remittebat,
Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 19; cf. id. Att. 10, 4, 2:aliquid de suo,
id. Rab. Post. 11, 31:horam de meis legitimis horis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25:aliquid de severitate cogendi,
id. Phil. 1, 5, 12; 13, 17, 36:nihil de saevitiā,
Tac. A. 6, 25 al.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 17:ex eo, quod ipse potest in dicendo, aliquantum remittet,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:aliquid ex pristinā virtute,
Caes. B. C. 3, 28:aliquid ex curā verborum,
Quint. 10, 7, 22; 7, 1, 22.—With ellipsis of aliquid, etc.:illum viris fortissimis remittere de summā non potuisse, te mulieri deterrimae recte remississe, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 35, § 82; Liv. 4, 43, 11:de voluntate nihil,
Cic. Brut. 5, 17:nihil e solito luxu,
Tac. H. 3, 55:nihil ex arrogantiā,
id. Agr. 27 al. — Impers.:tum aequo animo remittendum de celeritate existumabat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 49.—With inf., to cease, leave off, omit to do any thing (rare;(γ).not in Cic. or Cæs.): si cogites, remittas jam me onerare injuriis,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 8:neque remittit quid ubique hostis ageret explorare,
Sall. J. 52, 5; cf.:quid bellicosus Cantaber cogitet, remittas Quaerere,
Hor. C. 2, 11, 3.—With se, or mid., to relax, abate:(δ).ubi dolor et inflammatio se remiserunt,
Cels. 4, 24 fin.; cf.:cum se furor ille remisit,
Ov. H. 4, 51:quae (febres) certum habent circuitum et ex toto remittuntur,
Cels. 3, 12; cf. under II.—Mid., to recreate one ' s self:(ε).eundem, cum scripsi, eundem etiam cum remittor, lego,
Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 7; cf.:fas est et carmine remitti,
id. ib. 7, 9, 9; cf.supra: animus remittatur,
id. ib. 7, 9, 13.—To give free course to (opp. continere):b.animi appetitus, qui tum remitterentur, tum continerentur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 34.—With respect to a person, to free one from any thing; to give up, grant, forgive, yield, resign, concede, surrender, sacrifice a thing to any one (= concedere, condonare); with acc. of the offence:(β).Tranioni remitte quaeso hanc noxiam causā meā,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47:injuriam,
Sall. H. 3, 61, 2 Dietsch:quare tum cito senex ille remisit injuriam?
Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 1:ut ex animo tibi volens omne delictum remittam,
App. M. 3, p. 137, 29; so freq. in late Lat., to remit, forgive a sin or offence:peccata,
Vulg. Matt. 9, 2:blasphemia,
id. ib. 12, 31:cogitationem,
id. Act. 8, 22. — Freq. with acc. of the penalty:multam,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:poenam alicui,
Liv. 40, 10, 9: ipso remittente Verginio ultimam poenam, id. 3, 59, 10; 8, 35, 1:omnia tibi ista concedam et remittam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22; cf. id. Ac. 2, 33, 106; and:alicui remittere atque concedere, ut, etc.,
id. Planc. 30, 73: meam animadversionem et suppli cium... remitto tibi et condono, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2:quod natura remittit, Invida jura negant,
Ov. M. 10, 330:si per populum Romanum stipendium remittatur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:pecunias, quas erant in publicum Varroni cives Romani polliciti, remittit,
id. B. C. 2, 21; cf. Liv. 42, 53: aedes (venditas) alicui, to give up, resign a purchase, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 111:tempus vobis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 30:ut patria tantum nobis in nostrum privatum usum, quantum ipsi superesse posset, remitteret,
id. Rep. 1, 4, 8:navem imperare debuisti ex foedere: remisisti in triennium: militem nullum umquam poposcisti per tot annos,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21:tibi remittunt omnes istam voluptatem et eā se carere patiuntur,
resign that pleasure to you, id. de Or. 1, 58, 246:ut memoriam simultatium patriae remitteret,
sacrifice to his country, Liv. 9, 38; cf.:privata odia publicis utilitatibus remittere,
Tac. A. 1, 10:ut sibi poenam magistri equitum remitteret (dictator),
that he would remit for their sake, Liv. 8, 35:dictator consulibus in senatu magnifice conlaudatis et suarum quoque rerum illis remisso honore, dictaturā se abdicavit,
having been resigned in their favor, id. 7, 11:jus ipsi remittent,
will abandon their claim, id. 6, 18, 7.— Absol.:remittentibus tribunis plebis comitia per interregem sunt habita,
withdrawing their opposition, Liv. 6, 36, 3:de tributo remiserunt,
id. 5, 12, 13; cf. Tac. A. 1, 8:si hoc ipsi remitti vellent, remitterent ipsi de maritumis custodiis,
Caes. B. C. 3, 17.—Poet., with inf., to allow, permit:II.sed mora damnosa est nec res dubitare remittit,
Ov. M. 11, 376; cf.:(Fides) occulte saevire vetat, prodesse remittit,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 37. —Neutr., to decrease, abate (very rare, but class.):A.si forte ventus remisisset,
Caes. B. C. 3, 26:imbres,
Liv. 40, 33, 4:pestilentia,
id. 2, 34, 6:cum remiserant dolores pedum,
Cic. Brut. 34, 130; cf.:si remittent quippiam Philumenae dolores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 14:tumor remittens,
Cels. 7, 18:vapor calidus primo non remittit propter levitatem,
does not sink, Vitr. 8, 2.— Hence, rĕmissus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. A. 2. a.), slack, loose, relaxed, languid (opp. contentus, contendere):membra,
Lucr. 5, 852.Lit.:B. 1.ut onera contentis corporibus facilius feruntur, remissis opprimunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.:vox, ut nervi, quo remissior, hoc gravior et plenior,
Quint. 11, 3, 42:ridens Venus et remisso Filius arcu,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 67:ammoniacum,
i. e. liquid, Pall. 1, 41, 2; cf.adeps,
Veg. 1, 11, 4. —Mild, gentle, soft, indulgent, cheerful, good-humored, gay, etc. (syn.:2.lenis, mitis, dulcis): remissior ventus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 26:remissiora frigora,
id. B. G. 5, 12 fin.:cantūs remissiores,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 254; cf.:tum intentis tum remissis modis,
Quint. 11, 3, 17:si me non improbissime Dolabella tractasset, dubitassem fortasse, utrum remissior essem, an summo jure contenderem,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 1:in eo sermone non remissi sumus,
id. Fin. 3, 1, 2:remissus et subridens,
Tac. Or. 11 init.:nisi magistratus valde lenes et remissi sint,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 66:in ulciscendo remissior,
id. Red. ad Quir. 7, 23:animus (with lenis),
id. de Or. 2, 46, 193; cf.:remississimo ad otium et ad omnem comitatem animo,
i. e. most prone, Suet. Aug. 98:remissus et mitis,
Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 5:cum tristibus severe, cum remissis jucunde vivere,
Cic. Cael. 6, 13; cf. Suet. Galb. 14; id. Claud. 21:decorus est sermo senis quietus et remissus,
Cic. Sen. 9, 28:remissius genus dicendi,
id. Sest. 54, 115:amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,
id. Lael. 18, 66; cf.affectus,
Quint. 10, 1, 73:egressiones dulces et remissae,
id. 11, 3, 164: joci, gay, merry (opp. curae graves), Ov. M. 3, 319; cf.:remissiores hilarioresque sermones,
Suet. Tib. 21:opus,
Ov. Tr. 2, 547. —Slack, negligent, remiss (syn. languidus):b.esse remisso ac languido animo,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21; cf.:nostris languentibus atque animo remissis,
id. ib. 2, 14: dolus Numidarum [p. 1563] nihil languidi neque remissi patiebatur, i. e. no negligence, Sall. J. 53, 6; 88, 2:in labore,
Nep. Iphic. 3, 1:oderunt agilem gnavumque remissi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 90:remissior in petendo,
Cic. Mur. 26, 52:vita remissior,
Suet. Tib. 52.—Lower, cheaper:remissior aliquanto ejus fuit aestimatio quam annona,
below the market price, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 214. — Hence, adv.: rĕ-missē (acc. to B. 1.), gently, mildly (with leniter, urbane;opp. severe, graviter, vehementer, etc.),
Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; id. Cael. 14, 33; Col. 1, 8, 10; Quint. 10, 2, 23; 12, 10, 71; Suet. Claud. 30.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255; id. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 76; Quint. 9, 2, 91.— Sup. is not found. -
10 effero
1.ef-fĕro or ecfĕro (cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 766), extŭli, ēlatum, efferre or ecferre, v. a., to bring or carry out, to bring forth (very freq. and class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.ex navi,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 82; cf.tela, etc., ex aedibus Cethegi,
Cic. Cat. 3, 3 fin.:argentum jubeo jam intus efferri foras,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 62; cf. id. ib. 4, 9, 127; id. Most. 2, 1, 58; id. Mil. 4, 8, 4:argentum ad aliquem,
id. Epid. 5, 1, 27; id. Truc. 3, 1, 16:machaeram huc,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 53; cf. id. Stich. 2, 2, 28:puerum extra aedes usquam,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:cistellam domo,
id. Eun. 4, 6, 15; cf.:cibaria sibi quemque domo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 3:frumentum ab Ilerda,
id. B. C. 1, 78, 1:piscem de custodia,
Col. 8, 17 fin.:litteras,
Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 4:mucronem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2; cf.:vexilla, signa, arma (e castris, extra fines, etc.),
Liv. 10, 19; 27, 2; 29, 21; Tac. H. 3, 31 al.:ferrum a latere deripuit, elatumque deferebat in pectus,
id. A. 1, 35 fin.: Colchis pedem, Enn. ap. Non. 297, 20; so,pedem,
Verg. A. 2, 657; cf.pedem aedibus,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 19:pedem portā,
Cic. Att. 6, 8, 5; 7, 2, 6; Suet. Tib. 38:pedem quoquam,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97:se hinc (ignis),
Lucr. 6, 89 and 385:se vallo (equus),
Tac. A. 15, 7:Furium longius extulit cursus,
Liv. 3, 5; cf.:Messium impetus per hostes extulit,
id. 4, 29.—In partic.1.Like the Gr. ekpherô, to carry out (of the house) for burial, to bear to the grave, to bury (cf.: cremo, humo, sepelio, prosequor): optumum'st Loces illum efferendum;b.nam jam credo mortuus est,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 32; id. Most. 4, 3, 8 sqq.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 90 Don. and Ruhnk.; 1, 1, 101; Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 80; Nep. Att. 17; Liv. 2, 33; 3, 18 fin.; Quint. 8, 5, 21; Suet. Aug. 99; Hor. S. 2, 5, 85; Vulg. Luc. 7, 12.—Transf.: meo unius funere elata populi Romani esset res publica, carried to burial, i. e. overthrown, destroyed, Liv. 28, 28; 24, 22; 31, 29.—2.Of a fruit-bearing soil, to bring forth, bear, produce:b.id, quod agri efferant,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4 fin.; id. Brut. 4, 16; cf. also id. Verr. 2, 3, 47 fin.; 86 al.—Transf.:3.ea, quae efferant aliquid ex sese, perfectiores habere naturas quam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 33 fin.; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 109; poet.:(Italia) genus acre virum,
Verg. G. 2, 169.—Of motion in an upward direction (cf.: erigo and educo, II. B. 1.), to lift up, elevate, raise, exalt, Lucil. ap. Non. 297, 25:II.aliquem in murum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47 fin.:pars operis in altitudinem turris elata,
id. B. C. 2, 8 fin.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 103; and Suet. Calig. 32:corvus e conspectu elatus,
Liv. 7, 26:pulvis elatus,
id. 4, 33:elata super capita scuta,
Tac. H. 3, 27: jubar (luna), Petron. Poët. 89, 2, 54; poet.:caput Auctumnus agris extulit,
Hor. Epod. 2, 18.Trop.A.To set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim:2.clamorem,
to raise, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 73:quod neque in vulgum disciplinam efferri velint, neque, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 4; cf. Plin. 2, 12, 9:vocem ejus in vulgus,
Tac. A. 12, 21:tuum peccatum foras,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 65 Ruhnk.:hoc foras,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3; so,clandestina consilia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 6:rem,
id. ib. 7, 2, 2:has meas ineptias,
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111:divinitus dicta,
id. ib. 3, 1 fin. et saep.—With a rel. clause:posteaquam in volgus militum elatum est, qua arrogantia in colloquio Ariovistus usus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 4.—In partic., of speech, to utter, pronounce, express, declare:B.verbum de verbo expressum extulit,
Ter. Ad. prol. 11:ut verba inter se ra tione conjuncta sententiam efferant,
Varr. L. L. 8, § 1 Müll.:si graves sententiae inconditis verbis efferuntur,
Cic. Or. 44, 150; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 13:quae incisim aut membratim efferuntur, ea, etc.,
Cic. Or. 67; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 33; 8, 3, 40; 10, 2, 17: pleraque utroque modo efferuntur, luxuriatur, luxuriat, etc., id. 9, 3, 7; cf. id. 1, 5, 16; 64; 2, 14, 2.—In the pass., qs. to be carried out of one's self by passions, feelings, etc.; to be carried away, transported, hurried away: usque adeo studio atque odio illius efferor ira, Lucil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 21 fin.; so,C.studio,
Cic. de Sen. 23, 83; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; id. N. D. 1, 20 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 2; cf.cupiditate,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:vi naturae atque ingenii,
id. Mur. 31, 65:laetitia,
id. Deiot. 9, 26 (cf. act.:comitia ista praeclara, quae me laetitia extulerunt,
id. Fam. 2, 10):incredibili gaudio,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; cf. id. Rep. 3, 30; Suet. Caes. 22:voluptate canendi ac saltandi,
id. Calig. 54:popularitate,
id. Ner. 53.—(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To raise, elevate, exalt:2.pretia alicujus rei,
Varr. R. R. 3, 6 fin.:quorum animi altius se extulerunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 3:aliquem ad summum imperium per omnes honorum gradus,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 28; cf.:aliquem supra leges,
Tac. A. 2, 34; and:aliquem geminatis consulatibus,
id. ib. 1, 3; cf. also id. ib. 4, 40:aliquem pecunia aut honore,
Sall. J. 49, 4:patriam demersam extuli,
Cic. Sull. 31, 87; cf. Nep. Dion. 6; Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34:aliquem maximis laudibus,
id. Off. 2, 10, 36; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 87:aliquem summis laudibus ad caelum,
Cic. Fam. 9, 14; cf. Nep. Dion. 7 fin.:aliquid maximis laudibus,
Cic. Lael. 7, 24:aliquem laudibus,
Tac. A. 3, 72:aliquem verbis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 52:aliquid versibus,
id. Rep. 1, 14;and simply aliquid,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 56; Tac. A. 2, 63:aliquem in summum odium,
id. H. 4, 42; cf.:rem in summam invidiam,
Quint. 8, 4, 19.—In partic., with se, to raise, elevate one's self; to rise, advance (cf.:b.appareo, eluceo, exsisto): cum (virtus) se extulit et ostendit suum lumen,
Cic. Lael. 27; cf.so with a figure borrowed from the heavenly bodies: qua in urbe (Athenis) primum se orator extulit,
id. Brut. 7, 26:volo se efferat in adolescente fecunditas,
id. de Or. 2, 21.—In a bad sense, with se, or in the [p. 629] pass., to lift up one's self, to carry one's self high; to be puffed up, haughty, proud on account of any thing (the figure being borrowed from a prancing horse; cf. Liv. 30, 20; and Quint. 10, 3, 10):D.nec cohibendo efferentem se fortunam, quanto altius elatus erat, eo foedius corruit (Atilius),
Liv. 30, 30:quod aut cupias ardenter aut adeptus ecferas te insolenter,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39:qui enim victoria se ecferunt, quasi victos nos intuentur,
id. Fam. 9, 2, 2; cf.:se altius et incivilius,
Flor. 1, 26, 8:sese audacia, scelere atque superbia,
Sall. J. 14, 11:hic me magnifice effero,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 31:(fortunati) efferuntur fere fastidio et contumacia,
Cic. Lael. 15, 54:se efferre in potestate,
to be insolent in office, id. de Or. 2, 84, 342.—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.:stulta ac barbara arrogantia elati,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3:recenti victoria,
id. B. G. 5, 47, 4:spe celeris victoriae,
id. ib. 7, 47, 3:gloria,
id. B. C. 3, 79, 6:elatus et inflatus his rebus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97:secunda fortuna magnisque opibus,
Nep. Alcib. 7, 3; id. Milt. 7, 2:elatus ad vanam fiduciam,
Curt. 3, 19, 10;but also: ad justam fiduciam,
Liv. 27, 8, 7 et saep.—In the act. (rare, and with a fig. perh. borrowed from the wind): is demum vir erit, cujus animum nec prospera (fortuna) flatu suo efferet ( elates, inflates), nec adversa infringet, Liv. 45, 8 fin. —Ante-class. and very rare, to carry out to the end, to support, endure: laborem, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 48; cf.: malum patiendo, to get rid of, do away with, Cic. Poët. Tusc. 4, 29, 63 (but not in Lucr. 1, 141, where the better reading is sufferre).—Hence, ēlā-tus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 3. and II. C. 2.), exalted, lofty, high (rare; cf.: superbus, insolens, arrogans, etc.).A.Lit.:B.modo in elatiora modo in depressiora clivi,
Col. 2, 4, 10:elatissimae lucernae,
Tert. Apol. 53.—Trop.:2.animus magnus elatusque,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:verba,
high-sounding, id. Or. 36, 124;hoc casu elatior Julianus,
Amm. 21, 4, 7; Vulg. Rom. 1, 30:insula opibus,
Nep. Milt. 7, 2. — Adv.: ēlāte, loftily, proudly:elate et ample loqui, opp. humiliter demisseque sentire,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 9:dicere (opp. summisse),
id. Opt. Gen. 4, 10.— Comp.:se gerere,
Nep. Paus. 2, 3:elatius et arrogantius praefatur,
Gell. 9, 15, 4.ef-fĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ex-ferus], to make wild, savage, fierce (class.; most freq. since the Aug. per.).I.Physically:II.terram immanitate beluarum efferari,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99:speciem oris,
Liv. 2, 23; cf.vultum,
Suet. Calig. 50:efferantia sese ulcera,
becoming aggravated, malignant, Plin. 26, 14, 87, § 146.— Poet.:Mars efferat aurum,
i. e. works up into weapons, Stat. Achill. 1, 425; cf.:homo qui magnae artis subtilitate tantum efferavit argentum,
i. e. wrought into the figures of beasts, App. M. 5, p. 159, 14.—Mentally:gentes sic immanitate efferatae,
Cic. N. D. 1, 23; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:militem dux ipse efferavit,
Liv. 23, 5; cf. id. 2, 29:animos,
id. 1, 19; 25, 26:ingenia,
Curt. 8, 2; 9, 19:efferavit ea caedes Thebanos omnes ad exsecrabile odium Romanorum,
exasperated, Liv. 33, 29; cf. Vulg. Dan. 8, 7.—Hence, effĕrātus, a, um, P. a., wild, savage, fierce:sunt enim multa ecferata et immania, quaedam autem humanitatis quoque habent primam speciem,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:vultus,
Petr. 82, 1:animi,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 11.— Comp.:mores ritusque,
Liv. 34, 24.— Sup.:effectus,
Sen. Ep. 121, 4:canes in homines,
Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 18.— Adv.: effĕrāte, fiercely:saevire,
Lact. 5, 20, 10. -
11 re-mittō
re-mittō mīsī, missus, ere, to let go back, send back, despatch back, drive back, cause to return: mulieres Romam: paucos in regnum, Cs.: partem legionum in sua castra, Cs.: librum tibi: pila intercepta, hurl back, Cs.: tractum de corpore telum, O.: cogebat (equos) calces remittere, i. e. kick, N. —To send forth, give out, yield, emit, produce: Ut melius muriā, quod testa marina remittit, H.: nec umenti sensit tellure remitti (nebulas), O.: umorem ex se, V.: quod baca remisit olivae, H.—In law, with nuntium or repudium, to send a letter of divorce, dissolve marriage: uxori nuntium: repudium alteri (uxori), T.—To let go back, loosen, slacken, relax: ramulum adductum, ut remissus esset, in oculum suum recidisse: habenas: frena, O.: vinclis remissis, O.: bracchia, i. e. let fall, V.: mella calor liquefacta remittit, melts, V.— Intrans, to decrease, relax, abate: si forte ventus remisisset, Cs.: pestilentia, L.: cum remiserant dolores pedum.—Fig., to send back, give back, return, restore: vocem nemora remittunt, V.: totidemque remisit Verba locus, O.: sonum acutum, H.: vestrum vobis beneficium, Cs.: hanc veniam cumulatam morte remittam, will repay, V.—To give up, reject, yield, resign, grant, concede. opinionem animo: si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto: remittentibus tribunis, comitia sunt habita, etc., yielding, L.: omnia tibi ista: quod natura remittit, Invida iura negant, O.: memoriam simultatium patriae, sacrifice, L.: Erycis tibi terga remitto, I give up, if you will, V.: suarum quoque rerum illis remisso honore, i. e. ascribed the honor to them, L.: ius, abandon their claim, L.: te mihi remittere atque concedere, ut consumerem, etc. Sed mora damnosa est nec res dubitare <*>emittit, permits, O. —To slacken, relax, relieve, release, abate, remit. omnes sonorum gradūs: per dies festos animum, L.: se, N.: ab religione animos, L.: superioris temporis contentionem, Cs.: diligentiam in perdiscendo, Cs.: studia remissa temporibus: belli opera, L.: pugnam, S.: urguent tamen et nihil remittunt: cum se furor ille remisit, O.: horam de meis legitimis horis: aliquid ex pristinā virtute, Cs.: nihil ex arrogantiā, Ta.: de tributo remiserunt, L.: fortissimis remittere de summā.—To cease, refrain, omit: remittas iam me onerare iniuriis, T.: quid ubique hostis ageret, explorare, S.: Quid Cantabar cogitet, Quaerere, H.—To give free course, leave unrestrained: animi appetitūs, qui tum remitterentur, tum continerentur.—Of a penalty, to remit, pardon, remove, abate, grant exemption from: multam: poenam tibi, L.: sibi poenam magistri equitum, remit at their intercession, L.: pecunias, quas erant in publicum polliciti, Cs.
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