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vitality

  • 1 morior

    mŏrĭor, mortŭus, 3 ( fut. part. moriturus, a, um, Cic. Arch. 12, 30; id. Div. 2, 25, 54; 2, 47, 99; Liv. 21, 12, 4; Verg. A. 4, 308; id. ib. 2, 511 et saep.; old forms acc. to the fourth conj.: si vivimu' sive morīmur, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 830 P.; Ann. v. 384 Vahl.; inf. moriri, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 108; id. Capt. 3, 5, 54; id. Rud. 3, 3, 12; id. Ps. 4, 7, 124 Ritschl N. cr.; Ov. M. 14, 215), v. dep. [Sanscr. root mar-, die; Gr. mor- (mro-, bro-), mar; brotos, marainô; cf.: morbus, marceo], to die (cf.: pereo, intereo, occĭdo, occumbo, obeo, exspiro; class.).
    I.
    Lit.: vivam an moriar, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. metus, p. 123 Müll. (Trag. v. 179 Vahl.): ego cum genui, tum morituros scivi, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 361 Vahl.):

    mori,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 24:

    atque eundem (L. Tarquinium)... accepimus mortuum esse, cum duodequadraginta regnavisset annos,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 36:

    moriendum certe est,

    id. Sen. 20, 74:

    desiderio,

    of desire, id. Att. 1, 3, 1:

    ut fame senatores quinque morerentur,

    id. ib. 6, 1, 6:

    me esse homines mortuom dicant fame,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 57; so,

    fame,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 3; 1, 7, 8:

    fame et siti,

    Liv. 7, 35, 8: siti, id. 4, 30, 8; Petr. 10; Pomp. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 5:

    vigilando,

    Juv. 3, 232: ex vulnere, of a wound, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:

    in tormentis,

    Liv. 40, 23:

    alterius amore,

    Ov. Am. 2, 7, 10:

    curis,

    Tib. 2, 7, 33 (6, 51):

    fame,

    Petr. 10:

    inediā,

    Plin. 14, 13, 14, § 89:

    significabat interruptis atque morientibus vocibus,

    dying accents, the accents of a dying man, Cic. Cael. 24, 59:

    mori videbamus in studio dimetiundi paene caeli atque terrae C. Galum,

    spend his whole life in, id. Sen. 14, 49:

    cum te complexā morientem, Galle, puellā Vidimus,

    desperately in love, dying for love, Prop. 1, 10, 5:

    ei mihi, si quis, Acrius ut moriar, venerit alter amor,

    id. 2, 4, 1 sq.: moriar, si, may I die, if, etc., Cic. Att. 8, 6, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., of things, to die away, decay, to wither away, pass away, to vanish, lose its strength, etc.;

    of members of the body: id quod supra vinculum est, moritur,

    loses its vitality, Cels. 7, 14.—Of plants:

    rutam et hederas illico mori,

    die away, perish, Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 78:

    moriturque ad sibila campus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Of fire:

    flammas vidi nullo concutiente mori,

    die out, go out, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 11;

    of comets: donec in exiguum moriens vanesceret ignem,

    Claud. B. Get. 248:

    unguenta moriuntur,

    lose their strength, Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 20.— To end, close:

    dies quidem jam ad umbilicum est dimidiatus mortuus,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 45.—Comic.:

    vae illis virgis miseris, quae hodie in tergo morientur meo,

    will find their death, be destroyed, broken, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 117:

    ut iste interpositus sermo deliciarum desidiaeque moreretur,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 76:

    ne suavissimi hominis memoria moreretur,

    id. Pis. 38, 93:

    cum multa cotidie ab antiquis ficta moriantur,

    fall into disuse, become obsolete, Quint. 8, 6, 32:

    gratia,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 27. —Esp. (in eccl. Lat.), of the loss of moral or spiritual vitality, to die, to lose virtue and divine guidance:

    in Adam omnes moriuntur,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 15, 22:

    confirma cetera quae moritura erant,

    id. Apoc. 3, 2; cf. id. Johan. 11, 26; id. Rom. 7, 9.—Hence, mŏrtŭus, a, um, P. a., dead (class.).
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Lit.:

    sanguine tauri poto mortuus concidit,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 43.—Prov.:

    mortuum esse alicui,

    to be dead to one, to wish to have nothing further to do with him, Plaut. Cist. 3, 15.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of persons, faint, overwhelmed:

    cum tu, quod tibi succederetur, exsanguis et mortuus concidisti,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 88.—
    b.
    Of things concr. and abstr., dead, decayed, withered, passed away, etc.:

    lacerti,

    Cic. Sen. 9, 27:

    flores,

    Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 18:

    et antiquae leges,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45:

    plausus,

    id. Att. 2, 19, 3:

    mortuā re verba nunc facis. Stultus es, rem actam agis,

    dead, done with, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 27.—
    c.
    Mare mortuum.
    (α).
    The North Sea of Europe, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 94.—
    (β).
    The Dead Sea of Judea, Just. 36, 3.—
    B.
    Subst.: mŏrtŭus, i, m., a dead person, dead man:

    mortuum in domum inferre,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 75:

    a mortuis excitare,

    to awake from the dead, id. de Or 1, 57, 242:

    amandare aliquem infra mortuos,

    even below the dead, id. Quint. 15, 49:

    ut multis mortuus unus sufficeret,

    Juv. 15, 79:

    ossa mortuorum,

    Vulg. Matt. 23, 27.—Prov.: mortuo verba facere, to talk to a dead man, i. e. in vain, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 18; Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 26.—Esp. (eccl. Lat.), dead, without spiritual life:

    nomen habes quod vivas et mortuus es,

    Vulg. Apoc. 3, 1:

    fides sine operibus mortua est,

    id. Jac. 2, 26; cf. id. Eph. 2, 1; 5, 14.—Also, dead to any thing, not alive to it, not open to its influence, etc.:

    peccato,

    Vulg. Rom. 6, 2:

    peccatis,

    id. 1 Pet. 2, 24:

    legi,

    id. Gal. 2, 19; cf.:

    mortui cum Christo ab elementis hujus mundi,

    id. Col. 2, 20:

    mortui estis, et vita vestra est abscondita cum Christo in Deo,

    id. ib. 3, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > morior

  • 2 sūcus

        sūcus (not succ-), ī, m    [SVG-], a juice, moisture, sap, liquor: stirpes e terrā sucum trahunt: ex intestinis secretus: garo (mixtum) de sucis piscis Hiberi, H.: pinguis olivi, oil, O.— A medicinal drink, draught, potion, dose: purgantes pectora suci, O.: spargit virus sucosque veneni, O.— Taste, flavor, savor: melior, H.: Picenis cedunt pomis Tiburtia suco, H.: Cantharus ingratus suco, O.—Fig., strength, vigor, energy, spirit: sucus ac sanguis (civitatis).—Of style, spirit, life, vigor: ornatur oratio suco suo.
    * * *
    juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit

    Latin-English dictionary > sūcus

  • 3 succus

    juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit

    Latin-English dictionary > succus

  • 4 adfundo

    af-fundo (better adf-), ūdi, ūsum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To pour to, upon, or into, to sprinkle or scatter on ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    adfusa eis aqua calida,

    Plin. 12, 21, 46, § 102:

    adfuso vino,

    id. 28, 9, 38, § 144; cf. id. 16, 44, 91, § 242:

    Rhenum Oceano,

    Tac. H. 5, 23:

    adfundere alicui venenum in aquā frigidā,

    id. A. 13, 16.—Hence:

    amnis adfusus oppidis,

    that flows by, Plin. 5, 29, 31; and:

    oppidum adfusum amne,

    washed by a river, id. 3, 3, 4, § 24.—
    B.
    Trop., to add to, to send or despatch to some place in haste:

    equorum tria milia cornibus adfunderentur,

    Tac. Agr. 35:

    adfundere vitam alicui,

    to give life, vitality, to, id. A. 6, 28.—
    II.
    Adfundere se or adfundi, poet., to cast one's self to the ground: adfusa ( stretched out, prostrate) poscere vitam, Ov. M. 9, 605:

    adfusaeque jacent tumulo,

    prostrate upon the tomb, id. ib. 8, 539; so Stat. Th. 686.—In prose:

    Cleopatra adfusa genibus Caesaris,

    throwing herself at, Flor. 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adfundo

  • 5 affundo

    af-fundo (better adf-), ūdi, ūsum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To pour to, upon, or into, to sprinkle or scatter on ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    adfusa eis aqua calida,

    Plin. 12, 21, 46, § 102:

    adfuso vino,

    id. 28, 9, 38, § 144; cf. id. 16, 44, 91, § 242:

    Rhenum Oceano,

    Tac. H. 5, 23:

    adfundere alicui venenum in aquā frigidā,

    id. A. 13, 16.—Hence:

    amnis adfusus oppidis,

    that flows by, Plin. 5, 29, 31; and:

    oppidum adfusum amne,

    washed by a river, id. 3, 3, 4, § 24.—
    B.
    Trop., to add to, to send or despatch to some place in haste:

    equorum tria milia cornibus adfunderentur,

    Tac. Agr. 35:

    adfundere vitam alicui,

    to give life, vitality, to, id. A. 6, 28.—
    II.
    Adfundere se or adfundi, poet., to cast one's self to the ground: adfusa ( stretched out, prostrate) poscere vitam, Ov. M. 9, 605:

    adfusaeque jacent tumulo,

    prostrate upon the tomb, id. ib. 8, 539; so Stat. Th. 686.—In prose:

    Cleopatra adfusa genibus Caesaris,

    throwing herself at, Flor. 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > affundo

  • 6 vitalitas

    vītālĭtas, ātis, f. [id.], vital force, life, vitality:

    durat in corde,

    Plin. 11, 37, 69, § 182; so id. 11, 38, 90, § 221; 11, 45, 103, § 250.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vitalitas

См. также в других словарях:

  • Vitality — Vi*tal i*ty (?; 277), n. [L. vitalitas: cf. F. vitalit[ e].] The quality or state of being vital; the principle of life; vital force; animation; as, the vitality of eggs or vegetable seeds; the vitality of an enterprise. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • vitality — index ardor, force (strength), health, prowess (bravery), puissance, spirit, strength …   Law dictionary

  • vitality — (n.) 1590s, from L. vitalitas, from vitalis pertaining to life (see VITAL (Cf. vital)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • vitality — [n] energy, spirit animation, ardor, audacity, bang, being, bloom, bounce, clout, continuity, drive, endurance, existence, exuberance, fervor, force, get up and go*, go, guts*, intensity, life, liveliness, lustiness, pep, pizzazz*, power, pulse,… …   New thesaurus

  • vitality — ► NOUN 1) the state of being strong and active. 2) the power giving continuance of life, present in all living things …   English terms dictionary

  • vitality — [vī tal′ə tē] n. pl. vitalities [L vitalitas] 1. VITAL FORCE 2. power to live or go on living 3. power, as of an institution, to endure or survive 4. mental or physical vigor; energy …   English World dictionary

  • vitality — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ enormous, great, sheer, tremendous ▪ You have to admire the sheer vitality of his performance. ▪ renewed ▪ continued …   Collocations dictionary

  • vitality — vi|tal|i|ty [vaıˈtælıti] n [U] 1.) great energy and eagerness to do things ▪ Despite her eighty years, Elsie was full of vitality. 2.) the strength and ability of an organization, country etc to continue ▪ The process of restructuring has… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • vitality — /vuy tal i tee/, n., pl. vitalities. 1. exuberant physical strength or mental vigor: a person of great vitality. 2. capacity for survival or for the continuation of a meaningful or purposeful existence: the vitality of an institution. 3. power to …   Universalium

  • vitality — [[t]vaɪtæ̱lɪti[/t]] N UNCOUNT If you say that someone or something has vitality, you mean that they have great energy and liveliness. Without continued learning, graduates will lose their intellectual vitality... Mr Li said China s reforms had… …   English dictionary

  • vitality — vi|tal|i|ty [ vaı tæləti ] noun uncount 1. ) energy or enthusiasm: Regular exercise can improve health and vitality. 2. ) the quality of being exciting or successful: Tourism is important to the economic vitality of the region …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

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