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vitae+n+f

  • 61 Thuja

    f; -, Thujen; BOT. thuja, arbor vitae
    * * *
    Thu|ja ['tuːja]
    f -, Thujen
    [-jən] arbor vitae, thuja
    * * *
    Thuja f; -, Thujen; BOT thuja, arbor vitae

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Thuja

  • 62 CV

    adj.
    CV, cardiovascular.
    m.
    1 CV (British), résumé (United States).
    2 VF, visual field.
    3 VC, vital capacity.
    * * *
    CV
    1 ( caballos de vapor) horse power; (símbolo) HP
    * * *
    masculino = caballo de vapor
    * * *
    ----
    * redacción de CVs = résumé writing.
    * * *
    masculino = caballo de vapor
    * * *
    * redacción de CVs = résumé writing.
    * * *
    CV
    (= caballo de vapor)
    * * *

    Multiple Entries:
    C.V.    
    CV
    CV (abr de currículum vitae) curriculum vitae (CV), US résumé
    'CV' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    currículum
    - curriculum
    - C.V.
    English:
    CV
    - hp
    * * *
    CV nm
    1. (abrev de currículum vitae) Br CV, US résumé
    2. (abrev de caballo de vapor) HP
    * * *
    CV
    1 m abr (= caballo(s) de vapor) HP (= horsepower)
    CV
    2 m resumé, Br
    CV

    Spanish-English dictionary > CV

  • 63 guayacán

    m.
    guaiacum, guayacan, lignum vitae, Tabebuia guayacan.
    * * *
    * * *
    (Col, Méx)
    guayacan, guaiacum
    * * *
    lignum vitae

    Spanish-English dictionary > guayacán

  • 64 железен

    1. iron (attr.), made of iron; steel (attr.), made of steel
    (за кораб и пр.) iron-built
    железни изделия, железни части ironworks
    железен мост an iron bridge
    железни стружки iron shavings/filings
    желязна броня a coat of mail; armour
    желязна каса safe, strong-box
    хим. ferrous
    (за соли) chalybeate; ferrugin(e)ous
    железен сулфат (зелен камък) ferrous sulphate, sulphate of iron, copperas, green vitriol
    3. (метален, металически) metal (attr.) ; metallic
    железни изделия hardware, metal wares
    железни пари hard cash, coins
    железен звън a ring (ing) of metal, a metallic ring
    4. прен. iron (attr.), of iron; steel, of steel
    железни мишци muscles of iron
    управлявам с желязна ръка rule with an iron fist/with a rod of iron
    желязна воля iron will, will of iron/adamant
    желязно здраве, железен организъм an iron constitution
    имам железни нерви have iron nerves, have nerves of steel
    той има железен стомах he has the digestion of an ostrich
    железен път railway, ам. railroad; track; rails; a permanent way
    железен (дълбок) резерв an iron/emergency ration
    * * *
    желѐзен,
    прил., желя̀зна, желя̀зно, желѐзни 1. iron (attr.), made of iron; steel (attr.), made of steel; (за кораб и пр.) iron-built; железни изделия, железни части ironworks; железни отпадъци scrap-iron; железни стружки iron shavings/filings; желязна броня coat of mail; armour; желязна каса safe, strong-box; желязна ламарина plate/sheet iron; желязно въже steel cable;
    2. ( който съдържа желязо) iron (attr.); ferreous; хим. ferrous; (за соли) chalybeate; ferrugin(e)ous; (за почва) ferriferous; \железен сулфат ( зелен камък) ferrous sulphate, sulphate of iron, copperas, green vitriol; желязна руда iron-ore; желязна сплав ferreous alloy, ferro-alloy;
    3. ( метален, металически) metal (attr.); metallic; \железен звън ring(ing) of metal, metallic ring; железни изделия hardware, metal wares; железни пари hard cash, coins;
    4. прен. iron (attr.), of iron; steel, of steel; железни мишци muscles of iron; желязна хватка grip of steel; желязно здраве, \железен организъм iron constitution; имам железни нерви have iron nerves, have nerves of steel; той има \железен стомах he has the digestion of an ostrich; управлявам с желязна ръка rule with an iron fist/with a rod of iron; човек с железни нерви steel-nerved man; • \железен път railway, амер. railroad; track; rails; a permanent way; \железен ( дълбок) резерв iron/emergency ration; Железни врата (на Дунав) the Iron Gates; железният век истор. the Iron Age; желязно алиби cast-iron alibi; желязно дърво бот. lignum vitae ( Guaiacum).
    * * *
    ferrous: an железен bridge - железен мост; irony
    * * *
    1. (за кораб и пр.) iron-built 2. (за соли) chalybeate;ferrugin(e)ous 3. (който съдържа желязо) iron (attr.) 4. (метален, металически) metal (attr.) ;metallic 5. iron (attr.), made of iron;steel (attr.), made of steel 6. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН (дълбок) резерв an iron/emergency ration 7. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН звън a ring(ing) of metal, a metallic ring 8. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН мост an iron bridge 9. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН път railway, ам. railroad;track;rails;a permanent way 10. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН сулфат (зелен камък) ferrous sulphate, sulphate of iron, copperas, green vitriol 11. Железните врата (на Дунава) the Iron Gates 12. железни изделия hardware, metal wares 13. железни изделия, железни части ironworks 14. железни мишци muscles of iron 15. железни отпадъци scrap-iron 16. железни пари hard cash, coins 17. железни стружки iron shavings/ filings 18. железният век the Iron Age 19. желязна броня a coat of mail;armour 20. желязна воля iron will, will of iron/adamant 21. желязна дисциплина iron discipline 22. желязна каса safe, strong-box 23. желязна ламарина plate/sheet iron 24. желязна руда iron-ore 25. желязна сплав ferro-alloy 26. желязна хватка a grip of steel 27. желязно въже a steel cable 28. желязно дърво бот. lignum vitae (Guaiacum) 29. желязно здраве, ЖЕЛЕЗЕН организъм an iron constitution 30. имам железни нерви have iron nerves, have nerves of steel 31. прен. iron (attr.), of iron;steel, of steel 32. той има ЖЕЛЕЗЕН стомах he has the digestion of an ostrich 33. управлявам с желязна ръка rule with an iron fist/with a rod of iron 34. хим. ferrous 35. човек с железни нерви a steel-nerved man 36. човек с желязна воля an iron-willed man

    Български-английски речник > железен

  • 65 reliquus (relicuus, -cus)

       reliquus (relicuus, -cus) adj.    [re-+LIC-], left, left over, remaining: neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc., T.: ex quā (familiā) reliquus est Rufus: moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.: si qua reliqua spes est, quae, etc.: mulus, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse: erant oppida mihi complura reliqua: haec quidem hactenus; quod reliquum est, etc., as for the rest: hoc relicuomst, T.—As subst n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest: videre, quae reliqui summa fiat: Quid reliquist, quin habeat, etc., T.: cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod, etc.: quid reliqui habemus praeter, etc., S.: illud breve vitae reliquum: Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat, i. e. the only remaining seat of hostilities, L.: relicum noctis, L.—In the phrase, reliquum est, ut, it remains that, it only remains to: reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos: reliquum est ut prosequar, etc.—In phrases with facio, to leave behind, leave remaining, leave over, spare, reserve: quibus aratrum aliquod Apronius reliquum fecit: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam facit: quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat, L.: te nullum onus offici cuiquam reliquum fecisse, have left behind you: prorsus ab utrisque nihil relicum fieri, is neglected, S.—As subst n.: quibus nihil de bonis suis reliqui fecit: nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt, i. e. used all diligence, Cs.: me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc., have tried every remedy, N.: quod reliquum vitae fames fecerat, had left of life.—Of time, left, remaining, to come, future, subsequent: reliquae vitae dignitas: in reliquum tempus omnīs suspiciones vitare, Cs.—As subst n. (sc. tempus): plus in relicum sibi timoris quam potentiae addidit, thereafter, S.: in reliquom, for the future, L.—Of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear: erat ei de ratiunculā apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum, T.: pecuniam reliquam ad diem solvere.— Plur n. as subst, a remaining debt, debit, balance, arrears: reliqua mea accepisse: maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum.— Remaining, other, rest: reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.: pars exercitūs, Cs.: militibus equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus.—As subst: ex parte decumā... ex omni reliquo: de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?— Plur: cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā: consul reliquique magistratūs, Cs.: oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incondunt, Cs.—As subst: princeps ille... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc., the others: Brutorum, C. Cassi, reliquorum, and so forth: Africanus loquens... reliquaque praeclare: reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta.

    Latin-English dictionary > reliquus (relicuus, -cus)

  • 66 currículum

    nm
    curriculum vitae n
    currículum vitae (CV) curriculum vitae (CV), résumé (US)

    Spanish-English Business Glossary > currículum

  • 67 conficio

    confĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj. confexim, Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 39; in pass., besides the regular form conficior, freq., but not in Cic., in acc. with fīo, fieri:

    confit,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 7; Lucr. 4, 291; Col. 2, 15, 1; Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 103; 31, 7, 40, § 83; Macr. S. 1, 14, 13; id. Somn. Scip. 2, 3; 1, 2:

    confiunt,

    Lucr. 4, 738; Arn. 7, 219:

    confiat,

    Col. 1, 8, 12; Lucr. 4, 929 Lachm.: confiant, Imp. Leo, Cod. 2, 7, 11: confieret, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 3; 9, 7, A, 1; Liv. 5, 50, 7:

    confierent,

    Suet. Caes. 20; Arn. 2, 73:

    confieri,

    Lucr. 2, 1069; 5, 889; Caes. B. G. 7, 58; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 1; Verg. A. 4, 116; v. Forbig. ad loc.; Tac. A. 15, 59; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 611), v. a. [facio].
    I.
    To make a thing completely ready, to make, prepare, bring about, complete, accomplish, execute, etc. (except in Quint., freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    nisi cottidiano sesquiopus confeceris,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 67; cf.

    pensum,

    id. Merc. 2, 3, 81; id. Pers. 2, 4, 1:

    eme lanam, unde pallium conficiatur,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 93; cf.:

    anulum, pallium, soccos suā manu,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127:

    vestem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 59; Suet. Aug. 73:

    ligna ad fornacem,

    to make ready, prepare for, Cato, R. R. 16; cf.:

    conficere atque contexere villos ovium,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158:

    aurum et argentum,

    Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 157:

    frumenta (with molere),

    id. 7, 56, 57, § 191:

    tabulas litteris Graecis,

    to write, draw up, Caes. B. G. 1, 29; [p. 413] cf.:

    libros Graeco sermone,

    to compose, write, Nep. Hann. 13, 2;

    and librum Graece,

    id. Att. 18, 6:

    tabulas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 60:

    orationes,

    Nep. Cato, 3, 3:

    illam partem superiorem orationis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 121:

    nuptias,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 22; Suet. Claud. 26:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 54; Sall. C. 51, 5; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 3; Liv. 21, 40, 11; so,

    duella,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 254 al.; cf.

    proelium,

    Sall. C. 61, 1:

    tantum facinus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 76; cf.

    caedem,

    Nep. Dion, 10, 1:

    legitima quaedam,

    id. Phoc. 4, 2:

    residua diurni actus,

    Suet. Aug. 78:

    mandata,

    Cic. Planc. 11, 28; id. Phil. 9, 3, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 3; Sall. J. 12, 4:

    omnibus rebus magnā curā, multā operā et labore confectis,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, B, 8:

    ad eas res conficiendas biennium sibi satis esse ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    negotium,

    id. B. C. 1, 29; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5:

    quibus rebus confectis,

    Sall. C. 46, 1; Nep. Pelop. 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 13:

    confecto legationis officio,

    id. B. C. 3, 103.—
    2.
    Esp.
    a.
    In the lang. of business, to settle, close a bargain, finish, etc.; absol.:

    tu cum Apellā Chio confice de columnis,

    Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1:

    quod si mihi permisisses, confecissem cum coheredibus,

    id. Fam. 7, 2, 1:

    de Acutiliano negotio quod mihi mandaras... confeceram,

    id. Att. 1, 5, 4.—
    b.
    Of space or distance traversed, to pass over, accomplish, traverse, go over, make, accomplish:

    iter,

    Cic. Att. 4, 14, 2; Caes. B. G. 2, 12; Nep. Ages. 4, 4 al.; cf.:

    tertiam partem itineris,

    id. Eum. 8, 6; and poet.:

    nos immensum spatiis confecimus aequor,

    Verg. G. 2, 541:

    cursum,

    Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1; Verg. A. 5, 362:

    cursum vitae,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:

    cursus annuos conficit sol,

    id. N. D. 1, 31, 87; 2, 20, 52:

    longam viam,

    id. Sen. 2, 6:

    celeritate incredibili longissimas vias,

    Suet. Caes. 57.—Rarely of space occupied:

    tecta facturi, ut mille passuum conficiatur,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8 (14).—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to produce, cause, make, bring about, effect:

    sollicitudines mihi,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 26:

    geminas nuptias,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 50; cf.:

    aliquid mali gnato,

    id. Heaut. 5, 3, 1:

    pacem,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 45:

    motus animorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 324.—With two accs.:

    animum auditoris mitem et misericordem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 106:

    reditum alicui,

    to procure, id. Fam. 9, 13, 4.—Also absol., to be efficient, to accomplish a direct result, be an active cause (philos. t. t.):

    aliae causae ipsae conficiunt, aliae vim aliquam ad conficiendum afferunt,

    Cic. Part. Or. 26, 93.—
    2.
    Of time, to complete, finish, end, spend, pass:

    cum sexaginta annos confecerit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:

    centum annos,

    id. Or. 52, 176:

    diem,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 78:

    tum denique judicetur beatusne fuerit, cum extremum vitae diem morte confecerit,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 76:

    annuum tempus,

    id. Att. 15, 15, 4:

    omnem vitae suae cursum in labore corporis atque in animi contentione (just before: ut in amore et voluptatibus adulescentiam suam collocaret),

    id. Cael. 17, 39:

    annuum munus,

    id. Fam. 2, 12, 1:

    biennium,

    id. Quint. 12, 40:

    suas horas (somnus),

    Sil. 4, 89:

    aequinoctium,

    Col. 2, 8, 2; cf.

    brumam,

    id. 9, 14, 12; Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:

    commissum ac profligatum bellum,

    Liv. 8, 25, 5; Flor. 2, 15, 2.—
    3.
    In philos. lang., to bring forward as proved, to show, deduce:

    conclusio est, quae ex eis quae ante dicta sunt, conficit, quid necessario consequatur,

    Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41 fin.; Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 53; hence, conficior, to follow logically (from something), to be deduced; with ex:

    cum id perspicuum sit, quod conficiatur ex ratiocinatione,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 72; so Quint. 5, 14, 9; 5, 14, 22; 9, 4, 69; and absol., Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87 al.—
    II.
    Transf., to diminish, lessen, weaken an object; to sweep away, destroy, kill, wear out, consume.
    A.
    Prop.:

    dentes intimi escas conficiunt,

    grind, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134; so Liv. 2, 32, 10; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160; cf.

    cibos,

    to digest, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 180 al.:

    ignes Conficerent vulgo silvas, arbusta cremarent,

    Lucr. 1, 905; cf.:

    conficere, omnia igni, frigore,

    id. 1, 536:

    patrimonium suum (corresp. with dissipare),

    Cic. Fl. 36, 90:

    sapiens si fame ipse conficiatur... vir bonus, ne ipse frigore conficiatur, etc.,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 29.—With acc. and inf.:

    ipse conficior venisse tempus cum possim, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 18, 3:

    nihil est opere et manu factum, quod non conficiat et consumat vetustas,

    id. Marcell. 4, 11: quae vetustas est, quae vim divinam conficere possit? id. Div. 2, 57, 117.—In part. perf.: sicut fortis equus... senio confectu' quiescit, impaired, weakened, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14;

    and so very freq.: confectus senectute,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

    aetate,

    Sall. J. 9, 4; Cat. 68, 119:

    aevo,

    Verg. A. 11, 85:

    senectā, Ov M. 6, 37: cum corporis morbo tum animi dolore,

    Cic. Mur. 40, 86; cf. id. Fin. 1, 12, 41; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    multis gravibusque vulneribus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25; 3, 5; Sall. J. 60, 7:

    curā,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 4:

    dolore,

    Cat. 65, 1.—Without abl.:

    ut fessos confectosque aggrediantur,

    exhausted, Liv. 1, 23, 9; cf.:

    confectus et saucius,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24:

    artus,

    Lucr. 3, 947:

    ego te hic hac offatim conficiam,

    to cut in pieces, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 52:

    Athenienses,

    to subdue, Nep. Lys. 1, 1; so,

    provinciam,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 37, 111; Liv. 26, 21, 2; 28, 28, 7; 40, 28, 8; 41, 12, 3; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; Liv. 27, 5, 3; 40, 35, 4:

    duos hostium exercitus,

    id. 2, 40, 13:

    me (sica illa) paene confecit,

    killed, Cic. Mil. 14, 37:

    alterum Curiatium,

    Liv. 1, 25, 10; cf.

    saucium,

    id. 42, 16, 1:

    Caligulam vulneribus triginta,

    Suet. Calig. 58:

    maximam vim serpentium (ibes),

    Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101;

    so of the killing of animals,

    Suet. Claud. 21; id. Dom. 19; Lampr. Com. 13 al.; cf. confector, II.;

    and in mal. part.,

    Suet. Ner. 29 (v. the passage in its connection).—
    B.
    Trop.:

    conficere aliquem verbis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 49:

    (captivos) omnibus notis ignominiisque,

    Liv. 22, 61, 9:

    lectio non cruda sed multa iteratione mollita et velut confecta,

    Quint. 10, 1, 19:

    sidus confectum,

    its influence has ceased, it has set, Plin. 16, 23, 36, § 87; 18, 25, 57, § 207.—
    III.
    In gen., to prepare, provide, procure, to bring together, = colligo:

    virginem, Quam amabat, eam confeci sine molestiā,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.; so,

    centurias,

    to secure their votes, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 5, 18; cf.:

    suam tribum necessariis suis,

    Cic. Planc. 18, 45:

    hortos mihi,

    id. Att. 12, 37, 2:

    bibliothecam,

    id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:

    exercitum difficili rei publicae tempore,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61:

    exercitus maximos,

    id. Att. 8, 11, 2; cf.:

    armata milia centum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4:

    (serpentum) magnam multitudinem (just before, colligere),

    Nep. Hann. 10, 5:

    erat ei de ratiunculā apud me pauxillulum nummorum, id ut conficerem: confeci,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 4:

    permagnam pecuniam ex illā re,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52, § 138; cf.:

    conficiendae pecuniae rationes,

    id. Fl. 9, 20.—Hence, confĭcĭ-ens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), effecting, causing, producing, efficient (rare, and only in Cic.):

    causae,

    Cic. Part. Or. 26, 93: corporis bonorum conficientia (tha tôn agathôn poiêtika), productive of physical good, id. Fin. 5, 27, 81 Madv.:

    civitas conficientissima litterarum,

    very carefully noting down every thing, id. Fl. 19, 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conficio

  • 68 consuetudo

    consŭētūdo, ĭnis, f. [consuesco].
    I.
    A being accustomed, custom, habit, use, usage.
    A.
    In gen. (very freq. in all periods, esp. in prose):

    exercitatio ex quā consuetudo gignitur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 358:

    dicunt... consuetudine quasi alteram naturam effici,

    id. Fin. 5, 25, 74:

    ad parentium consuetudinem moremque deducimur,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 118; id. Mil. 1, 1; id. Clu. 38, 96:

    majorum,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 67; cf. id. ib. 2, 5:

    Siculorum ceterorumque Graecorum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129; id. de Or. 2, 3, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 45; cf. id. ib. 1, 43:

    eorum dierum,

    id. ib. 2, 17:

    non est meae consuetudinis rationem reddere, etc.,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 1, 1: con [p. 441] suetudo mea fert, id. Caecin. 29, 85:

    consuetudinem tenere, etc.,

    id. Phil. 1, 11, 27:

    haec ad nostram consuetudinem sunt levia,

    Nep. Epam. 2, 3:

    contra morem consuetudinemque civilem aliquid facere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148:

    quod apud Germanos ea consuetudo esset, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 50; cf. with ut, id. ib. 4, 5:

    cottidianae vitae,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 42:

    virtutem ex consuetudine vitae sermonisque nostri interpretemur,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 21; cf.:

    vitae meae,

    id. Rab. Perd. 1, 2;

    and sermonis,

    id. Fat. 11, 24; Quint. 1, 6, 45:

    communis sensūs,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12:

    jam in proverbii consuetudinem venit,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 55:

    victūs,

    id. Att. 12, 26, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    otii,

    Quint. 1, 3, 11 al.:

    peccandi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 176; Quint. 7, 2, 44:

    splendidior loquendi,

    Cic. Brut. 20, 78:

    loquendi,

    Quint. 1, 6, 43; 11, 1, 12:

    dicendi,

    Cic. Mur. 13, 29; Quint. 2, 4, 16:

    docendi,

    id. 2, 5, 2:

    vivendi,

    id. 1, 6, 45:

    immanis ac barbara hominum immolandorum,

    Cic. Font. 10, 21; cf.:

    classium certis diebus audiendarum,

    Quint. 10, 5, 21 al.:

    indocta,

    Cic. Or. 48, 161: mala, * Hor. S. 1, 3, 36:

    assidua,

    Quint. 1, 1, 13:

    longa,

    id. 2, 5, 2:

    vetus,

    id. 1, 6, 43:

    communis,

    id. 11, 1, 12; 12, 2, 19:

    vulgaris,

    id. 2, 13, 11; Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 248:

    bene facere jam ex consuetudine in naturam vortit,

    Sall. J. 85, 9:

    omnia quae in consuetudine probantur,

    generally, Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 75:

    negant umquam solam hanc alitem (aquilam) fulmine exanimatam. Ideo armigeram Jovis consuetudo judicavit,

    the general opinion, Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 15.—
    (β).
    With prepp., ex consuetudine, pro consuetudine, and absol. consuetudine, according to or from custom, by or from habit, in a usual or customary manner, etc.:

    Germani celeriter ex consuetudine suā phalange factā impetus gladiorum exceperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 52; so with ex, Sall. J. 71, 4; 85, 9; Quint. 2, 5, 1; Suet. Ner. 42 al.:

    pro meā consuetudine,

    according to my custom, Cic. Arch. 12, 32:

    consuetudine suā Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19; 2, 32:

    consuetudine animus rursus te huc inducet,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 41:

    huc cum se consuetudine reclinaverunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27 fin.; so id. ib. 7, 24, 2; Sall. J. 31, 25 al.—Less freq.: praeter consuetudinem, contrary to experience, unexpectedly (opp. praeter naturam), Cic. Div. 2, 28, 60:

    plures praeter consuetudinem armatos apparere,

    contrary to custom, Nep. Hann. 12, 4; cf.:

    contra consuetudinem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148:

    supra consuetudinem,

    Cels. 2, 2.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Customary right, usage as a common law:

    (jus) constat ex his partibus: naturā, lege, consuetudine, judicato... consuetudine jus est id, quod sine lege aeque ac si legitimum sit, usitatum est,

    Auct. Her. 2, 13, 19; Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 162:

    consuetudine jus esse putatur id, quod voluntate omnium sine lege vetustas comprobavit,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 67; Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 601; Cic. Caecin. 8, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5; Dig. 1, 3, 32.—
    2.
    In gram. (instead of consuetudo loquendi; cf. supra), a usage or idiom of language, Varr. L. L. in 8th and 9th books on almost every page; Cic. Or. 47, 157; Quint. 1, 6, 3; 1, 6, 16; 2, 5, 2.—Hence,
    3.
    In Col. for language in gen.:

    consuetudini Latinae oeconomicum Xenophontis tradere,

    Col. 12, praef. §

    7: nostra (opp. Graeca),

    id. 6, 17, 7.—
    II.
    Social intercourse, companionship, familiarity, conversation (freq. and class; in an honorable sense most freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    (Deiotarus) cum hominibus nostris consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque jungebat,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 27; so in plur.:

    victūs cum multis,

    id. Mil. 8, 21; and in sing.:

    victūs,

    id. Or. 10, 33:

    domesticus usus et consuetudo est alicui cum aliquo,

    id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15; cf. id. Fam. 13, 23, 1:

    consuetudine conjuncti inter nos sumus,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 11:

    consuetudine ac familiaritate,

    id. Quint. 3, 12;

    so with familiaritas,

    id. Fam. 10, 3, 1:

    dare se in consuetudinem,

    id. Pis. 28, 68:

    insinuare in alicujus consuetudinem,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 6; cf.:

    immergere se in consuetudinem alicujus,

    id. Clu. 13, 36:

    epistularum,

    epistolary correspondence, id. Fam. 4, 13, 1:

    nutrimentorum,

    community, Suet. Calig. 9.—
    B.
    In partic., intercourse in love, in an honorable, and more freq. in a dishonorable sense, a love affair, an amour, love intrique, illicit intercourse, Ter. And. 3, 3, 28; id. Hec. 3, 3, 44; Suet. Tib. 7; id. Ner. 35; Ter. And. 1, 1, 83; 1, 5, 44; 2, 6, 8; Liv. 39, 9, 6 and 7; Quint. 5, 11, 34; Suet. Tit. 10 al.—

    So also freq.: consuetudo stupri,

    Sall. C. 23, 3; Suet. Calig. 24; id. Oth. 2; Curt. 4, 10, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consuetudo

  • 69 lex

    lex, lēgis, f. [perh. Sanscr. root lag-, lig-, to fasten; Lat. ligo, to bind, oblige; cf. religio], a proposition or motion for a law made to the people by a magistrate, a bill (cf. institutum).
    I.
    Lit.:

    legem ferre: antiquare,

    Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:

    rogare,

    id. Phil. 2, 29, 72:

    leges ac jura ferre,

    Juv. 2, 72:

    legem promulgavit pertulitque, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 33, 46:

    Antonius fixit legem a dictatore comitiis latam, qua, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 14, 12:

    legem sciscere de aliqua re,

    id. Planc. 14, 35:

    populus R. jussit legem de civitate tribuenda,

    id. Balb. 17, 38:

    repudiare,

    id. Lael. 25, 96.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A bill which has become a law in consequence of its adoption by the people in the comitia, a law (cf.: jus, fas; decretum, edictum, scitum): legem constituere alicui, Cic. Caecin. 14, 40:

    legem gravem alicui imponere,

    id. Ac. 2, 8, 23:

    legem neglegere, evertere, perfringere,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    neglegere, perrumpere,

    id. Leg. 1, 15, 42:

    leges ac jura labefactare,

    id. Caecin. 25, 70:

    legem condere,

    Liv. 3, 34: leges duodecim tabularum, the laws composed by the decemvirs, the foundation of Roman legislation, Liv. 3, 33 sq.:

    nunc barbaricā lege certumst jus meum omne persequi,

    i. e. by the Roman law, that of the Twelve Tables, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 32.—
    B.
    Esp. in phrases.
    1.
    Lege and legibus, according to law, by law, legally:

    ejus morte ea ad me lege redierunt bona,

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 4:

    Athenas deductus est, ut ibi de eo legibus fieret judicium,

    Nep. Phoc. 3, 4.—
    2.
    Legis actio, a statutory process:

    actiones quas in usu veteres habuerunt legis actiones appellabantur, vel ideo quod legibus proditae sunt,... vel ideo quia ipsarum legum verbis accommodatae erant, et ideo inmutabiles proinde atque leges observabantur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 11; cf. § 12 sqq.—
    3.
    Hence, in partic.: lege agere, to proceed strictly according to law.
    a.
    Of the lictor, to execute a sentence:

    Fulvius praeconi imperavit, ut lictorem lege agere juberet,

    Liv. 26, 15, 9. —
    b.
    To bring a legal or statutory action: una injuria est tecum. Chr. Lege agito ergo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 90: lege agito dicebatur ei cujus intentio contemptibilis adversario videbatur, Don. ad Ter. l. l.: lege agito mecum;

    molestus ne sis,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 11:

    lege egit in hereditatem paternam exheres filius,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175; 1, 36, 167; id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115.—
    4.
    Fraudem legi facere, to evade the law:

    ut ne legi fraudem faciant aleariae, adcuratote ut, etc.,

    the law against dicing, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 9:

    quod emancupando filium fraudem legi fecisset,

    Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. Val. Max. 8, 6, 3; cf.

    also: facio fraudem senatus consulto,

    Cic. Att. 4, 12, 1.—
    C.
    In gen., a law, precept, regulation, principle, rule, mode, manner:

    qui disciplinam suam legem vitae putet,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:

    communis condicio lexque vitae,

    id. ib. 4, 29, 62; id. Balb. 7, 18:

    haec lex in amicitia sauciatur,

    id. Lael. 12, 40:

    quaero cur vir bonus has sibi tam gravis leges imposuerit,

    id. Ac. 2, 8, 23:

    lex veri rectique,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 27:

    aliquam legem vitae accipere,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 6:

    ad legem naturae revertamur,

    id. ib. 25, 4:

    leges in historia observandae,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 5:

    quis nescit primam esse historiae legem, ne quid falsi dicere audeat?

    id. de Or. 2, 15, 62; id. Fam. 5, 12, 3:

    vetus est lex amicitiae, ut idem amici semper velint,

    id. Planc. 2, 5:

    hanc ad legem formanda est oratio,

    id. de Or. 3, 49, 190:

    versibus est certa quaedam et definita lex,

    id. Or. 58:

    legibus suis (i. e. philosophiae) parere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 7, 19:

    leges Epicuri,

    id. ib. 5, 37, 108; 4, 4, 7; Sen. Ep. 94, 15; Suet. Ner. 24:

    vetus lex sermonis,

    Quint. 1, 5, 29:

    contra leges loquendi,

    id. 1, 8, 13:

    lex et ratio loquendi,

    Juv. 6, 453:

    secundum grammaticam legem,

    Gell. 13, 21, 22:

    legem esse aiunt disciplinae dialecticae, etc.,

    id. 16, 2, 1:

    citharae leges,

    Tac. A. 16, 4:

    beneficii,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 10, 4:

    sic ingens rerum numerus jubet atque operum lex,

    Juv. 7, 102:

    scimus hujus opusculi illam esse legem, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 5:

    qui titulus sola metri lege constringitur,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 8.—Of things:

    quā sidera lege mearent,

    by what law, what rule, Ov. M. 15, 71.—Hence, sine lege, without order, in confusion, confusedly:

    exspatiantur equi... quaque impetus egit, Hac sine lege ruunt,

    Ov. M. 2, 204:

    jacent collo sparsi sine lege capilli,

    id. H. 15, 73:

    haec in lege loci commoda Circus habet,

    quality, nature, id. Am. 3, 2, 20; cf.:

    sub lege loci sumit mutatque figuras,

    id. Hal. 32.—
    D.
    A contract, agreement, covenant:

    oleam faciundam hac lege oportet locare, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 145:

    in mancipii lege,

    a contract of sale, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 178; cf.:

    Manilianas venalium vendendorum leges ediscere,

    id. ib. 1, 58, 246: collegii Aesculapii, Inscr. ap. Fabrett. p. 724, n. 443.—
    E.
    A condition, stipulation (cf. condicio).
    1.
    In gen. (mostly ante-class.):

    ego dabo ei talentum, primus qui in crucem excucurrerit, Set ca lege, ut offigantur bis pedes,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 13:

    quia nequit, qua lege licuit velle dixit fieri,

    id. Stich. 3, 1, 58: estne empta mi haec? Pe. His legibus [p. 1056] habeas licet, id. Ep. 3, 4, 39:

    hac lege tibi adstringo meam fidem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 22:

    legibus dictis,

    Liv. 9, 5, 3:

    dicta tibi est lex,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 18:

    sed vos saevas imponite leges,

    Juv. 7, 229.—
    2.
    Hence of conditions or terms of peace:

    pax data Philippo in has leges est,

    Liv. 33, 30:

    quibus ante dictum est legibus, pacem fecerunt,

    id. 30, 43:

    pacemque his legibus constituerunt,

    Nep. Tim. 2:

    se sub leges pacis iniquae Tradere,

    Verg. A. 4, 618:

    leges et foedera jungere,

    id. ib. 12, 822:

    in leges ire,

    Stat. S. 1, 1, 27.—
    F.
    In eccl. Lat. esp., the law of Moses:

    nolite putare quoniam veni solvere legem,

    Vulg. Matt. 5, 17; 11, 13;

    often called lex Moysi,

    id. Luc. 2, 22; id. Act. 15, 5;

    but more freq. lex Domini,

    id. Luc. 2, 23; id. Psa. 4, 2:

    lex Dei,

    id. 2 Esdr. 10, 28 sq.;

    also cf.: lex Altissimi,

    id. Eccl. 19, 21:

    lex tua,

    id. Psa. 39, 8; 118, 18:

    lex mea,

    id. Prov. 3, 1.—Also of a precept of the Mosaic law:

    ista est lex animantium,

    Vulg. Lev. 11, 46:

    istae sunt leges quas constituit Dominus,

    id. Num. 30, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lex

  • 70 magistra

    măgistra, ae, f. [id.], a mistress, superior, conductress, directress, etc.
    I.
    Lit (very rare):

    ludo magistra esse,

    school-mistress, instructress, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 7.— A highpriestess, Inscr. Orell. 1501; 1519 sq.; 2427 sq.—
    II.
    Trop., a directress, conductress, instructress:

    nunc ego ad vos discipulus venio ad magistras,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 32: vita rustica parsimoniae magistra est. Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    philosophia magistra vitae,

    id. Tusc. 5, 2, 5:

    historia, magistra vitae,

    id. de Or. 2, 9, 36:

    lex quasi dux vitae et magistra officiorum,

    id. N. D. 1, 15, 40:

    frigus formicā quidam expavere magistrā,

    Juv. 6, 361:

    vita magistra,

    id. 13, 22:

    arte magistrā,

    with the aid of art, Verg. A. 8, 442:

    pietate magistrā,

    Stat. Achil. 1 104.—Adj. ( poet.):

    artes magistrae,

    Ov. H. 15, 82:

    jussis parere magistris,

    Sil. 3, 387:

    clementia magistra,

    Claud. 22, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > magistra

  • 71 nex

    nex, nĕcis, f. [neco], death (syn.: mors, letum).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    A violent death, murder, slaughter (cf.: caedes, occisio): mater terribilem minatur vitae cruciatum et necem, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 218 (Trag. v. 44 Vahl.):

    insidiatori et latroni, quae potest esse injusta nex,

    Cic. Mil. 4, 10:

    necem sibi consciscere,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:

    vitae necisque potestatem habere in aliquem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10:

    necem comminari alicui,

    Suet. Caes. 14:

    neci dedere,

    Verg. G. 4, 90:

    neci demittere,

    id. A. 2, 85:

    neci mittere,

    id. ib. 12, 513:

    neci dare,

    id. ib. 12, 341:

    necem alicui parare,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 73:

    neci occumbere,

    id. M. 15, 499; id. H. 14, 12:

    eripere necem alicui,

    Stat. Th. 3, 69:

    miscere neces,

    to murder, Val. Fl. 3, 381:

    gravi nece urgere aliquem,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1833:

    devotus neci,

    doomed to death, id. Thyest. 693: vitae necisque potestas, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 8, 1.—
    (β).
    With gen. obj.:

    multorum civium neces,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18.—
    (γ).
    With gen. subj.:

    venatorum,

    Phaedr. 2, 8, 2.—
    B.
    In gen., death, a natural death (rare and post-Aug.):

    post necem Mithridatis,

    Just. 42, 1, 1:

    post necem consulis,

    Suet. Caes. 5:

    fata nobis sensum nostrae necis auferunt,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 21, 7.—
    II.
    Transf., the blood of the slain:

    (manūs) imbutae Phrygia nece,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 714.—
    B.
    In gen., destruction, ruin, = pernicies, exitium (jurid. Lat.):

    in necem alicujus,

    Dig. 38, 5, 1; 36, 4, 5; 15, 1, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nex

  • 72 spatium

    spătĭum, ii, n. [root spa-, to draw; Gr. spaô; span-, to stretch; Gr. spanis, want; cf.: penomai, penês; Germ. spannen; Dor. spadion (=stadion), race-course; cf. Lat. penuria], room, a space (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: est natura loci spatiumque profundi, Quod neque percurrere flumina possint, Nec, etc.... Usque adeo passim patet ingens copia rebus;

    Finibus exemptis,

    Lucr. 1, 1002; 5, 370; 1, 389:

    locus ac spatium, quod inane vocamus,

    id. 1, 426; cf. id. 1, 523:

    per totum caeli spatium diffundere sese (solis lux),

    id. 4, 202; cf.:

    tres pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,

    Verg. E. 3, 105:

    flumen Dubis paene totum oppidum cingit: reliquum spatium, quā flumen intermittit, mons continet,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38:

    temporibus rerum et spatiis locorum animadversis,

    id. B. C. 3, 61 fin.:

    quod spatium non esset agitandi,

    Nep. Eum. 5, 4:

    spatium loci,

    Quint. 8, 3, 84:

    spatio distante,

    Ov. M. 11, 715.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A (limited) space, distance, interval (syn. intervallum):

    siderum genus spatiis immutabilibus ab ortu ad occasum commeans,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    magno spatio paucis diebus confecto,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 29:

    itineris spatium,

    id. B. C. 1, 24 fin.:

    viae spatium,

    the distance, length, Ov. M. 8, 794:

    trabes paribus intermissae spatiis (shortly before: paribus intervallis),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23; cf.:

    alios ineunt cursus aliosque recursus Adversi spatiis,

    Verg. A. 5, 584 Coningt. ad loc.:

    hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris utrisque aberat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

    inter duas acies tantum erat relictum spatii, ut, etc.,

    id. B. C. 3, 92:

    cum Viridorix contra eum duum milium spatio consedisset,

    id. B. G. 3, 17:

    magnum spatium abesse,

    id. ib. 2, 17:

    quo tanta machinatio ab tanto spatio institueretur?

    id. ib. 2, 30:

    tormentorum usum spatio propinquitatis interire,

    id. B. C. 2, 16 fin.:

    jamque tenebat Nox medium caeli spatium,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 101:

    illi medio in spatio chorus Occurrit,

    Verg. A. 10, 219:

    dimidium fere spatium confecerat, cum, etc.,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 1:

    spatium discrimina fallit,

    the distance, Ov. M. 8, 577.—
    b.
    Size, bulk, extent:

    dum spatium victi considerat hostis (serpentis),

    Ov. M. 3, 95:

    elephantis,

    Luc. 9, 732:

    oris Et colli, ov. M. 2, 672: dat spatium collo,

    id. ib. 3, 195:

    breve lateris,

    Juv. 6, 503; cf.:

    quod sit homini spatium a vestigio ad verticem,

    Plin. 7, 17, 17, § 77:

    spatia montis,

    id. 35, 1, 1, § 2:

    spatium admirabile rhombi,

    very large, Juv. 4, 39:

    vasti corporis,

    Sen. Hippol. 806:

    plantae Herculis,

    Gell. 1, 1, 2: trahit aures in spatium, in length, i. e. lengthens them out, Ov. M. 11, 176; so,

    in spatium,

    id. ib. 2, 197; 7, 783; Sil. 13, 562.—
    2.
    An open space for walking, racing, etc., in.
    a.
    A walk, promenade; a public place or square, etc. (cf. ambulatio):

    urbs delubris distincta spatiisque communibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41:

    templaque et innumeris spatia interstincta columnis,

    i. e. colonnades, porticos, Stat. S. 3, 5, 90:

    quin igitur ad illa spatia nostra sedesque pergimus, ubi cum satis erit deambulatum, requiescemus,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14:

    spatia silvestria,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 15:

    orator ex Academiae spatiis,

    id. Or. 3, 12 (quoted by Quint. 12, 2, 23, and by Tac. Or. 32):

    Academiae non sine causā nobilitata spatia,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1: locus planis Porrectus spatiis, in level spaces, i. e. plains, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 42:

    ille actus habenā Curvatis fertur spatiis,

    Verg. A. 7, 381.—
    b.
    A race-course, track:

    sicut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia,

    Enn. Ann. 18, 22:

    nec vero velim quasi decurso spatio a calce ad carceres revocari,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 83:

    amat spatiis obstantia rumpere claustra,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9:

    cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae, Addunt in spatia,

    Verg. G. 1, 513 Forbig. ad loc.:

    hic ad Elei metas et maxuma campi Sudabit spatia,

    id. ib. 3, 202: signoque repente Corripiunt spatia [p. 1736] audito, id. A. 5, 316:

    tritumque relinquunt Quadrijugi spatium,

    Ov. M. 2, 168; cf.:

    equi Pulsabant pedibus spatium declivis Olympi,

    id. ib. 6, 487:

    abstulere me velut de spatio Graeciae res immixtae Romanis,

    Liv. 35, 40, 1:

    nobilis equos cursus et spatia probant,

    Tac. Or. 39.—
    c.
    Poet., in gen., room or space in a building:

    Phocus in interius spatium pulchrosque recessus Cecropidas ducit,

    the inner space, the interior, Ov. M. 7, 670.—
    3.
    Transf., the action of walking, a walk, promenade; a turn, course:

    cum in ambulationem ventum esset, Scaevolam, duobus spatiis tribusve factis, dixisse, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28; cf. id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Suet. Aug. 83:

    si interdum ad forum deducimur, si uno basilicae spatio honestamur,

    Cic. Mur. 34, 70:

    septem spatiis circo meruere coronam,

    Ov. Hal. 68:

    (agitatores) septimo spatio palmae appropinquant,

    Sen. Ep. 30, 13.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of time.
    1.
    In gen., a space of time, interval, period:

    spatia omnis temporis non numero dierum sed noctium finiunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18:

    spatium praeteriti temporis,

    Cic. Arch. 1, 1:

    quantum fuit diei spatium,

    as the portion of the day allowed, Caes. B. G. 2, 11 fin.:

    annuum spatium,

    id. B. C. 3, 3:

    annuum, menstruum, diurnum, nocturnum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:

    dierum triginta,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 96:

    parvo dilexit spatio Minoida Theseus,

    Prop. 2, 24, 43 (3, 19, 27):

    spatio brevi,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 6:

    in brevi spatio mutantur secla animantum,

    Lucr. 2, 77; so,

    in brevi spatio,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 2:

    aliquid longo spatio tenere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81:

    me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti,

    id. Rab. Perd. 2, 6:

    hoc interim spatio conclave illud concidisse,

    id. de Or. 2, 86, 353:

    spatia annorum,

    Prop. 3 (4), 21, 31:

    spatium juventae Transire,

    Ov. M. 15, 225:

    illa dies... incerti spatium mihi finiat aevi,

    id. ib. 15, 874:

    post sexagesimum vitae spatium,

    i. e. after the sixtieth year, Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 170.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of a portion of time in which to do any thing, space, time, leisure, opportunity:

    neque, ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14:

    nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,

    Cic. Quint. 1, 4:

    irae suae spatium et consilio tempus dare,

    Liv. 8, 32:

    ubicumque datum erat spatium solitudinis,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 55:

    quantum spatii nobis datur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252:

    tempus inane peto, requiem spatiumque furori,

    Verg. A. 4, 433: ne properes, oro;

    spatium pro munere posco,

    Ov. R. Am. 277:

    proin quicquid est, da tempus ac spatium tibi. Quod ratio non quit, saepe sanavit mora,

    Sen. Agam. 2, 129.—Esp.: spatium (aliquid, nihil spatii, etc.) alicui faciendi or ad faciendum aliquid, time to do a thing:

    breve spatium'st perferundi quae minitas mihi,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 85:

    ut Ne esset spatium cogitandi ad disturbandas nuptias,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 11:

    quam longum spatium amandi amicam tibi dedi!

    id. Hec. 4, 4, 62:

    dare alicui spatium ad se colligendum,

    Cic. Caecin. 2, 6:

    ad scribendum,

    id. Fam. 15, 17, 1:

    pila in hostes coniciendi,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 52; 4, 13; Ov. M. 10, 163:

    nec fuit spatium ad contrahenda castra,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40:

    cum erit spatium, utrumque praestabo,

    Cic. Att. 5, 14, 1:

    si spatium ad dicendum habuissemus,

    id. Verr. 1, 18, 56:

    spatium sumamus ad cogitandum,

    id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:

    sex dies ad eam rem conficiendam spatii postulant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 3 fin.:

    vix explicandi ordines spatium Etruscis fuit,

    Liv. 2, 46, 3:

    spatium Vitellianis datum refugiendi,

    Tac. H. 2, 25.—Rarely with dat.:

    spatium quidem tandem adparandis nuptiis, vocandi, sacruficandi dabitur paululum,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 20.—
    b.
    A year of life:

    quosdam (morbos) post sexagesimum vitae spatium non accidere,

    Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 170. —
    c.
    Metrical time, measure, quantity:

    trochaeus, qui est eodem spatio quo choreus,

    Cic. Or. 57, 193; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 18:

    neu sermo subsultet imparibus spatiis ac sonis, miscens longa brevibus, etc.,

    id. 11, 3, 43; cf. id. 11, 3, 40; 11, 3, 17 al.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B.) A path, course, race, track:

    ut eadem spatia quinque stellae dispari motu cursuque conficiant,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 178:

    quid mihi opu'st, decurso aetatis spatio, cum meis gerere bellum?

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:

    prope jam excurso spatio,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 6:

    te vero, mea quem spatiis propioribus aetas Insequitur,

    Verg. A. 9, 275: deflexit jam aliquantulum de spatio curriculoque consuetudo majorum, Cic. Lael. 12, 40; cf.:

    quemadmodum simus in spatio Q. Hortensium ipsius vestigiis persecuti,

    id. Brut. 90, 307:

    currenti spatium praemonstra,

    Lucr. 6, 93:

    pede inoffenso spatium decurrere vitae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 33; Sen. Troad. 398.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spatium

  • 73 superstes

    sŭperstĕs, ĭtis, adj. [super-sto].
    I.
    One who stands by or is present at any thing, a by-stander, witness (only in the foll. passages):

    superstites testes praesentes significat, cujus rei testimonium est, quod superstitibus praesentibus ei, inter quos controversia est, vindicias sumere jubentur. Plautus in Artemone: nunc mihi licet quidvis loqui, nemo hic adest superstes,

    Fest. p. 305 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 339: suis utrisque superstitibus praesentibus istam viam dico: inite viam, an old legal formula in Cic. Mur. 12, 26. —
    B.
    Poet., pregn., standing over as in triumph:

    spoliisque animosa superstes, Unda, velut victrix, sinuataque despicit undas,

    Ov. M. 11, 552; Stat. Th. 8, 471.—
    II.
    That remains alive after another ' s death, outliving, surviving (the predom. signif.); constr. usually with dat.; less freq. with gen. or absol.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    sicut tuum vis unicum gnatum tuae Superesse vitae sospitem et superstitem,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 2:

    ut vitae tuae superstes suppetat,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 19:

    ut tibi superstes uxor aetatem siet,

    id. As. 1, 1, 6:

    ita mihi atque huic sies superstes,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7:

    ut viro tuo semper sis superstes,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 2:

    ut sui sibi liberi superstites essent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72:

    superstes filio pater,

    Liv. 1, 34, 3:

    rei publicae,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 3; 9, 17, 1:

    ubi privatus superstes regno suo consenescat,

    Liv. 42, 50, 8: patriae (Aeneas) Hor. C. S. 42:

    gloriae suae,

    Liv. 2, 7, 8:

    priscis illa superstes avis,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 128:

    ceteri (liberi) superstites patri fuerunt,

    Suet. Calig. 7:

    cenis tribus perna superstes,

    Mart. 10, 48, 17:

    Tiberio,

    Tac. A. 5, 8.—
    (β).
    With gen. (mostly post-Aug.):

    utinam te non solum vitae, sed etiam dignitatis meae superstitem reliquissem!

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

    alterius vestrum superstes,

    Liv. 40, 8, 18:

    omnium,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 156:

    superstes omnium meorum,

    Quint. 6, prooem. § 4; cf.:

    omnium suorum,

    Suet. Tib. 62 fin.:

    iniquorum,

    Tac. A. 3, 4 fin.:

    non modo aliorum sed etiam nostri superstites sumus,

    id. Agr. 3:

    multique superstites bellorum infamiam laqueo finierunt,

    id. G. 6 fin. —
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    quod superstitem Augustum reliquissent,

    Suet. Aug. 59:

    mortem obiit repentinam superstitibus liberis, etc.,

    id. ib. 4:

    liberis superstitibus,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    6: per ecastor scitus puer est natus Pamphilo. Deos quaeso, ut sit superstes,

    that he may live, Ter. And. 3, 2, 7:

    superstes hereditatem regni accipiam (sc. patri),

    Liv. 40, 11, 6:

    illum aget pennā metuente solvi Fama superstes,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 8:

    me tamen exstincto fama superstes erit,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 50:

    dimidiā parte superstes ero,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 44:

    post mea mansurum fata superstes opus,

    id. Am. 3, 15, 20:

    superstite Romā,

    Luc. 7, 660:

    (silva fertur) Nymphas etiam mutasse superstes,

    i. e. survived their transformations, Stat. Th. 6, 95.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superstes

  • 74 valens

    vălĕo, ui, itum, 2, v. n. [kindr. with Sanscr. bala, vis, robur, balishtas, fortissimus; cf. debilis], to be strong.
    I.
    Lit., of physical strength, vigor, or health.
    A.
    In gen., to be strong, stout, or vigorous, to have strength (cf.: polleo, vigeo).
    1.
    Absol.: verum illi valent, qui vi luctantur cum leonibus, Pomp. ap. Non. 112, 4 (Com. Rel. v. 176 Rib.):

    puer ille (Hercules recens natus) ut magnus est et multum valet!

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 51: plus potest, qui plus valet: Vir erat;

    plus valebat,

    id. Truc. 4, 3, 38 sq.:

    sanus homo, qui bene valet,

    Cels. 1, 1 init.:

    si magis valet,

    id. 3, 18:

    si satis valet (= si satis validae vires sunt, just before),

    id. 4, 7 init.:

    prout nervi valent,

    id. 8, 16.—Of plants:

    vitem novellam resecari tum erit tempus ubi valebit,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 3 sq. —
    2.
    To be strong in or for something, to have the power or strength, be in condition to do something, etc.
    a.
    Of personal subjects, etc.
    (α).
    With ad and acc.:

    alios videmus velocitate ad cursum, alios viribus ad luctandum valere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    manibus pedibusque morbo distortissimis, ut neque calceum perpeti nec libellos evolvere valeret,

    Suet. Galb. 21:

    mustela cum mures veloces non valeret assequi,

    Phaedr. 4, 1, 10:

    valet ima summis Mutare deus,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; cf. II. B. 2. h. infra; cf.:

    illud mirari mitte, quod non valet e lapide hoc alias impellere res,

    Lucr. 6, 1057:

    versate diu quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri (sc. ferre),

    Hor. A. P. 40:

    nec valuere manus infixum educere telum,

    Ov. M. 13, 393; 12, 101; Col. 6, 25 fin. —
    b.
    Of remedies or medicines, to be efficacious, be good for any thing; with ad and acc.:

    fimum potum ad dysentericos valet,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 105.—With contra:

    cimices valent contra serpentium morsus,

    Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61.—With eodem:

    id quoque collyrium eodem valet,

    Cels. 6, 6, 21.—With pro:

    ruta per se pro antidoto valet,

    Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 132.—With abl.:

    dictamnus valet potu et illitu et suffitu,

    Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 153.— With inf.:

    sandaracha valet purgare, sistere, excalfacere, perrodere,

    Plin. 34, 18, 55, § 177.—
    c.
    Of sounds: cum C ac similiter G non valuerunt, in T ac D molliuntur, i. e. were not pronounced strongly, Quint. 1, 11, 5.—
    B.
    Esp., in respect of the natural condition of the body, to be well in health, to be in a sound or healthy condition, to be healthy, hale, hearty.
    a.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    equidem valeo recte et salvus sum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 36:

    perpetuon' valuisti?

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 15; 1, 1, 18:

    valen'? Valuistin? valeo et valui rectius,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 12 sq.: facile omnes, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:

    dicit vilicus servos non valuisse,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 3 sq.; 5, 6:

    boves ut recte valeant,

    id. ib. 103:

    optime valere et gravissime aegrotare,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 43; 4, 25, 69:

    cura est, ut valeat,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 4:

    ego valeo recte et rem gero,

    id. Pers. 2, 3, 34:

    te recte valere operamque dare, ut cottidie melius,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 1: deterius quam soleo, Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 1:

    commode,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11: Ni. Benene usque valuit? Chr. Pancratice atque athletice, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 14:

    minus valere... melius valere,

    Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:

    nam matri oculi si valerent, mecum venisset simul,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 8.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    si corpore valuisset,

    Cic. Brut. 20, 77:

    nec melius valeo quam corpore, mente,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; cf. Sall. J. 11, 5:

    pedibus,

    Nep. Phoc. 4, 1:

    stomacho,

    Juv. 6, 100.—
    (γ).
    With ab and abl.:

    ab oculis,

    Gell. 13, 30, 10:

    a morbo,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26; and facetiously: Me. Ain tu te valere? Eu. Pol ego haud a pecunia perbene, as to money, not very well, id. Aul. 2, 2, 9.—
    b.
    Esp., at the commencement of letters (very freq.), si vales, bene est, and abbreviated S. V. B. E.;

    and, more fully, with the addition ego or equidem valeo (abbrev. E. V. or E. Q. V.),

    Cic. Fam. 13, 6; 14, 11; 14, 16; 14, 17; 14, 21; 14, 22; 14, 23; 14, 24; 15, 1; 15, 2; Metell. ib. 5, 1; Vatin. ib. 5, 9; Luccei. ib. 5, 14 al.; cf.:

    mos antiquis fuit usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales bene est,

    Sen. Ep. 15, 1; so too: S. V. G. V. (si vales, gaudeo, valeo) et Tullia nostra recte V. Terentia minus belle habuit: sed certum scio jam convaluisse eam, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—
    c.
    Rarely impers. pass.:

    quid agitur, Sagaristio? ut valetur?

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 8.—
    d.
    Vale or valeas, in leave-taking, farewell, adieu (cf.: salve, ave).
    (α).
    In gen.: Di. Valeas. Ph. Vale, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 79: Ar. Vale. Ph. Quo properas? Ar. Bene vale, id. As. 3, 3, 16; id. Mil. 4, 8, 51:

    bene vale, Alcumena,

    id. Am. 1, 3, 1:

    vale atque salve,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 86; id. Curc. 4, 2, 36: vale atque salve. Th. Male vale, male sit tibi, id. ib. 4, 4, 32; v. salvus: Ly. Ad portum propero. De. Bene ambulato. Ly. Bene valeto. De. Bene sit tibi, id. Merc. 2, 2, 55:

    bene valete et vivite,

    id. Mil. 4, 8, 30:

    ite intro cito: valete,

    id. As. 3, 3, 155:

    abeo: valete, judices justissimi,

    id. Capt. prol. 67:

    vos valete et plaudite,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 64:

    in hoc biduom vale,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 110:

    vive valeque,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 110.—Before a vowel, scanned vale:

    et longum, Formose vale, vale, inquit Iolla,

    Verg. E. 3, 79; Ov. M. 3, 501.—
    (β).
    At the conclusion of letters:

    Vale,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 3; 6, 21, 3; 4, 8, 2; Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 3:

    cura ut valeas,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 2; 7, 20, 3; rarely bene vale, Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8; Cur. ib. 7, 29, 2; cf.:

    tu me diligis et valebis,

    Cic. ib. 9, 22, 5; 15, 18, 2: fac valeas meque mutuo diligas, Planc. ib. 10, 7, 2; Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8.—
    (γ).
    Also in bidding farewell to the dead:

    salve aeternum mihi, maxime Palla, Aeternumque vale,

    Verg. A. 11, 97; Stat. S. 3, 3, 208; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l.;

    v. salvus: in perpetuom, frater, ave atque vale,

    Cat. 101, 10:

    terque, Vale, dixit,

    Ov. F. 3, 563:

    supremumque vale... dixit,

    id. M. 10, 62.—
    (δ).
    As an expression of dismission, refusal, or scorn, be off, begone:

    valeas, tibi habeas res tuas, reddas meas,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 46:

    immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum illa,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 18:

    valeas, habeas illam quae placet,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 14:

    si talis est deus, ut nulla hominum caritate teneatur, valeat,

    good-by to him, let me have nothing to do with him, Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 124:

    valeat res ludicra, si me Palma negata macrum, donata reducit opimum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180: valeant, Qui inter nos discidium volunt, away with those, etc., Ter. And. 4, 2, 13:

    quare ista valeant: me res familiaris movet,

    Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5: castra peto, valeatque Venus, valeantque puellae, farewell to Venus, etc., Tib. 2, 6, 9:

    valete curae,

    Petr. 79; cf. Cat. 8, 12; 11, 17; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 71 sqq.—
    (ε).
    With valere jubere or dicere (sometimes as one word, vălĕdīco, ere, 3, v. n.), to bid one good-by, farewell, adieu:

    illum salutavi: post etiam jussi valere,

    Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2:

    vix illud potui dicere triste vale,

    Ov. H. 13, 14:

    saepe vale dicto rursus sum multa locutus,

    id. Tr. 1, 3, 57:

    tibi valedicere non licet gratis,

    Sen. Ep. 17, 11; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 1: obstinatissime [p. 1954] retinuit, ut liberti servique bis die frequentes adessent ac mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi singuli dicerent, Suet. Galb. 4 fin.; id. Aug. 53; id. Tib. 72.—So (late Lat.):

    vale facere (or valefacere),

    August. Ep. 65; App. M. 4, p. 150, 24.
    II.
    Transf., to have power, force, or influence; to be powerful, effective, valid; to avail, prevail, be strong, effective, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    fiet enim quodcunque volent, qui valebunt: valebunt autem semper arma,

    will always have the power, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1:

    fuit enim populi potestas: de civitate ne tam diu quidem valuit quam diu illa Sullani temporis arma valuerunt,

    id. Dom. 30, 79:

    dicitur C. Flaminius ad populum valuisse dicendo,

    id. Brut. 14, 57:

    tribunus plebis tulit... ut lex Aelia et Fufia ne valeret,

    id. Red. in Sen. 5, 11:

    in more majorum, qui tum ut lex valebat,

    id. Leg. 2, 10, 23:

    valuit auctoritas,

    id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:

    verba si valent,

    id. Caecin. 21, 61:

    (ejus) valet opinio tarditatis,

    is established, id. de Or. 1, 27, 125:

    si conjuratio valuisset,

    id. ib. 17, 7:

    cujus ratio non valuit,

    Nep. Milt. 3, 7:

    jus tamen gentium valuit,

    Liv. 2, 4, 7:

    praetor... ratus repentinum valiturum terrorem, succedit, etc.,

    id. 44, 31, 6:

    et vestrae valuere preces,

    Ov. M. 13, 89; id. P. 3, 3, 92; id. Ib. 241.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    With respect to the source, character, or mode of exercise of the strength ascribed to the subject.
    a.
    With abl.:

    non metuo mihi... Dum quidem hoc valebit pectus perfidia meum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 50:

    reliqui duo sic exaequantur, ut Domitius valeat amicis, Memmius commendetur militibus,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6 (17, 2):

    multa sanxit quae omnia magistratuum auctoritate et Halaesinorum summa voluntate valuerunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:

    ita istam libertatem largior populo, ut auctoritate et valeant et utantur boni,

    id. Leg. 3, 17, 38:

    quae (voluntas militum) cum per se valet multitudine,

    id. Mur. 18, 38:

    parum valent (Graeci) verbo,

    i. e. have no precise word, id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    qui aut gratia aut misericordia valerent,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 44:

    dicendo,

    Nep. Ages. 1, 2:

    qui pedum cursu valet,

    Verg. A. 5, 67; Quint. 9, 2, 78:

    Battiades... Quamvis ingenio non valet, arte valet,

    Ov. Am. 1, 15, 14:

    plerique plus ingenio quam arte valuerunt,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    rogando,

    Ov. M. 2, 183:

    subtilitate vincimur, valeamus pondere,

    Quint. 12, 11, 8.—
    b.
    With in and abl.:

    Sp. Thorius satis valuit in populari genere dicendi,

    Cic. Brut. 36, 136:

    quid facilius est quam probari in uno servulo nomen familiae non valere,

    id. Caecin. 19, 55:

    in his maxime valet similitudo,

    Quint. 6, 3, 57:

    mire in causis valet praesumptio,

    id. 9, 2, 16:

    (digitus) in exprobrando et indicando valet,

    id. 11, 3, 94.—
    2.
    With some definite end expressed, upon or towards which influence or power is exercised or directed, to be strong enough for, adequate to, or capable of any thing, to be able to do, to have force or efficacy, to be effectual, to avail, to be applicable.
    a.
    With in and acc.:

    hoc evenit, ut in volgus insipientium opinio valeat honestatis,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:

    quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,

    id. Leg. 1, 10, 29; cf. id. Div. 2, 56, 116:

    cum illud verbum unde in utramque rem valeat,

    id. Caecin. 31, 89:

    num etiam in deos inmortales inauspicatam legem valuisse? Liv 7, 6, 11: utrumque hoc genus semel injectum in L. annos valet et frugum et pabuli ubertate,

    Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 44:

    etiamsi in utramque partem valent arma facundiae,

    Quint. 2, 16, 10:

    hoc etiam in praeteritum valet,

    id. 9, 2, 20; cf.:

    cum... idque in omnis partis valeret,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2.—
    b.
    With eo: oratio me cohortabatur, ut, etc.... quod eo, credo, valebat, ut caerimonias religionesque defenderem, the force or point of which was, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 2, 5:

    id responsum quo valeat, cum intellegeret nemo,

    Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. II. B. 3. i, infra.—
    c.
    With ad and acc. of thing:

    tu non solum ad neglegendas leges... verum etiam ad evertendas valuisti,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18: astrorum affectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res;

    ad omnis certe non valebit,

    id. Fat. 4, 8:

    illud perficiam ut invidia mihi valeat ad gloriam,

    id. Cat. 3, 12, 29:

    vitae adjuncta esse dicebant, quae ad virtutis usum valerent,

    id. Ac. 1, 5, 21:

    ista quaestura ad eam rem valet, ut, etc.,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 62: neque, quod Samnites... amici vobis facti sunt, ad id valere arbitror, ne nos in amicitiam accipiamur, Liv. 7, 30, 4:

    eadem fictio valet et ad qualitates,

    Quint. 5, 10, 99; cf. II. B. 3. infra.—
    d.
    With apud or ad and acc. of person influenced, etc.
    (α).
    With apud:

    ibit ad illud ilico, Quo maxume apud te se valere sentiat,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 79:

    non quin eam (commendationem) valituram apud te arbitrarer,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 16, 3:

    apud te veritas valebit,

    id. Quint. 1, 5:

    sed haec eadem nunc censes apud eos ipsos valere, a quibus... conscripta sunt?

    id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:

    magnis meritis apud regem... valebat,

    Nep. Con. 3, 1:

    jus bonumque apud eos non legibus magis quam natura valebat,

    Sall. C. 9, 1:

    apud magnam partem senatus et magnitudine rerum gestarum valebat et gratia,

    Liv. 31, 48, 1:

    apud nos valeant ea, quae apud judices valere volumus,

    Quint. 6, 2, 28.—
    (β).
    With ad:

    dicitur enim C. Flaminius... ad populum valuisse dicendo,

    Cic. Brut. 14, 57:

    clementiae fama... ad ferociores jam populos valuit,

    Liv. 21, 6, 4:

    metus ad omnis valuit, ne deditionem recusarent,

    id. 38, 28, 6.—
    e.
    With contra and acc.:

    hoc nonne videtur contra te valere?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:

    quae valeant contra falsam criminationem,

    id. de Or. 2, 79, 321:

    ne quid esset... quod contra caput suum aut existimationem valere posset,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 173: ne meae vitae modestia parum valitura sit contra falsos rumores, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8:

    cum pro falsis contra veritatem (rhetorice) valet,

    Quint. 2, 16, 2; cf. f. infra.—
    f.
    With pro and abl.:

    multa in adversos effudit verba penates Pro deplorato non valitura viro,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 46:

    epitheton valet pro nomine,

    Quint. 8, 6, 29; cf. I. A. 2, b. supra.—
    g.
    With dat. gerund. (post-class. and rare):

    nam et augendae rei et minuendae valet (particula),

    Gell. 5, 12, 10.—
    h.
    With inf. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    not in Cic. or Caes.): nam si certam finem esse viderent Aerumnarum homines, aliqua ratione valerent Religionibus... obsistere,

    Lucr. 1, 108:

    hanc ob rem vitam retinere valemus,

    id. 3, 257:

    nec continere suos ab direptione castrorum valuit,

    Liv. 38, 23, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    quam (urbem) neque finitimi valuerunt perdere Marsi,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 3:

    cetera... adeo sunt multa, loquacem Delassare valent Fabium,

    id. S. 1, 1, 13; id. C. 4, 7, 27:

    nec valuit locos coeptos avertere cursus,

    Tib. 4, 1, 55:

    qui relicti erant... ne conspectum quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt,

    Curt. 3, 4, 5:

    neque ex eo infamiam discutere valuit,

    Suet. Caes. 79.—With things as subj.:

    ergo fungar vice cotis, acutum Reddere quae ferrum valet,

    Hor. A. P. 305; cf. I. A. 2. b, supra.—Esp.,
    3.
    With adverbial qualifications expressing the degree of power or influence exerted, etc.; very freq. with accs- multum, plus, plurimum, parum, minus, minimum, nihil, tantum, quantum, quid, id, idem, quiddam, quidquam, quidquid, etc.
    (α).
    Edepol, Cupido, cum tu tam pusillu's, nimis multum vales, Naev. ap. Non. 421, 25 (Com. Rel. v. 55 Rib.):

    plus potest qui plus valet,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 38:

    neque ita inperita (sum), ut quid amor valeat nesciam,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 42.—So absol.: nam opulenti cum locuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Eadem dicta eademque oratio aequa non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. Rel. v. 230 Vahl.):

    ignari quid gravitas... quid denique virtus valeret,

    Cic. Sest. 28, 60:

    illa obnuntiatio nihil valuit, aut, si valuit, id valuit, ut, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 16, 30: omnia veniebant Antonio in mentem;

    eaque suo quaeque loco, ubi plurimum proficere et valere possent... collocabantur,

    id. Brut. 37, 139:

    cur minus Venena Medaeae valent?

    Hor. Epod. 5. 62.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    quod tibi lubet fac, quoniam pugnis plus vales,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 240; cf.

    v. 234: quicquid possunt, pedestribus valent copiis,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17:

    qui plus opibus, armis, potentia valent, perfecisse mihi videntur... ut etiam auctoritate jam plus valerent,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:

    quasi vero ego... in isto genere omnino quidquam aut curatione aut potestate valuissem,

    id. Dom. 6, 14:

    Ti. Coruncanium longe plurimum ingenio valuisse,

    id. Brut. 14, 55:

    quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia valerent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    Caesar multum equitatu valebat,

    id. B. C. 1, 61:

    cum tantum equitatu valeamus,

    id. ib. 3, 86:

    equitatu plurimum valere,

    id. B. G. 3, 20; Nep. Alcib. 8, 2.—
    (γ).
    With in and abl.:

    nihil putas valere in judiciis conjecturam, nihil suspitionem, nihil ante actae vitae existimationem, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146:

    hic multum in Fabia (tribu) valet, ille Velina,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 52. —
    (δ).
    With ad and acc.:

    multum valuisse ad patris honorem pietas filii videbitur,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:

    ex quo intellegitur, plus terrarum situs, quam lunae tractus, ad nascendum valere,

    id. Div. 2, 46, 97:

    valet igitur multum ad vincendum probari mores eorum, qui agent causas,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:

    ad subeundem periculum et ad vitandum multum fortuna valuit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 30:

    genus ad probandam speciem minimum valet,

    Quint. 5, 10, 56.—
    (ε).
    With apud and acc. of pers., to have influence, be influential, have weight with, influence:

    apud quem (Caesarem) quicquid valebo vel auctoritate, vel gratia, valebo tibi,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13:

    utrum apud eos pudor atque officium, an timor plus valeret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    tantum apud homines barbaros valuit, esse repertos aliquos principes belli inferendi,

    id. ib. 5, 54:

    potestis constituere, hanc auctoritatem quantum apud exteras nationes valituram esse existimetis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 46:

    non modo praemiis, quae apud me minimum valent, sed ne periculis quidem conpulsus ullis,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 11:

    facinus esse indignum, plus impudicissimae mulieris apud te de Cleomenis salute quam de sua vita lacrimas matris valere,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:

    apud quem ut multum gratia valeret, effecit,

    Nep. Con. 2, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With contra: cur desperemus veritatem contra fallacem facundiam valituram? prevail, Lact. Opif. Dei, 20, 5; cf. Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8, II. B. 2, e. supra.—
    (η).
    With pro:

    pro periculo magis quam contra salutem valere,

    Cic. Part. Or. 35, 120; cf.:

    quod minus multitudine militum legionariorum pro hostium numero valebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 51.—
    (θ).
    With inter:

    plurimum inter eos Bellovacos et virtute, et auctoritate, et hominum numero valere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4.—
    (ι).
    With adv. of pur pose:

    hoc eo valebat, ut ingratiis ad de pugnandum omnes cogerentur,

    Nep. Them. 4, 4:

    non tamen hoc eo valet, ut fugien dae sint magnae scholae,

    Quint. 1, 2, 16:

    nescis quo valeat nummus, quem praebeat usum?

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 73; cf. II. B. 2. b. supra. —
    C.
    Idiomatic uses.
    1.
    Of money value, to be of the value of, be worth: denarii, quod denos aeris valebant;

    quinarii, quod quinos,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Mull.:

    dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret,

    Liv. 38, 11, 8:

    ita ut scrupulum valeret sestertiis vicenis,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47:

    si haec praedia valeant nunc decem,

    Dig. 24, 1, 7, § 4:

    quasi minimo valeret hereditas,

    ib. 19, 1, 13:

    quanti omnibus valet (servus),

    ib. 9, 2, 33; 5, 3, 25, § 1.—
    2.
    Of the signification of words, sentences, etc.; like the Gr. dunasthai, to mean, signify, import:

    quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco et quod idem valeat,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13: non usquam id quidem dicit omnino;

    sed quae dicit, idem valent,

    id. Tusc. 5, 10, 24:

    quamquam vocabula prope idem valere videantur,

    id. Top. 8, 34:

    hoc verbum quid valeat, non vident,

    id. Off. 3, 9, 39: cui nomen Becco fuerat;

    id valet gallinacei rostrum,

    Suet. Vit. 18:

    pransus quoque atque potus diversum valent quam indicant,

    Quint. 1, 4, 29 et saep.:

    et intellego et sentio et video saepe idem valent quod scio,

    id. 10, 1, 13:

    duo quae idem significant ac tantumdem valent,

    id. 1, 5, 4.—Hence, vălens, entis, P. a., strong, stout, vigorous, powerful (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: nil moro discipulos mihi esse plenos sanguinis;

    valens adflictet me,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 44:

    virgatores,

    id. As. 3, 2, 19:

    robusti et valentes et audaces satellites,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84:

    cum homo imbecillus a valentissima bestia laniatur,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

    valentissimi lictores,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:

    homines,

    id. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Suet. Aug. 35:

    hic membris et mole valens,

    Verg. A. 5, 431:

    membris valens,

    Ov. M. 9, 108:

    corpore esse vegeto et valenti,

    Gell. 3, 1, 11:

    nervi musculique,

    Cels. 8, 20:

    trunci,

    Verg. G. 2, 426: scire oportet, omnia legumina generis valentissimi esse: valentissimum voco, in quo plurimum alimenti est... Ex leguminibus valentior faba quam pisum, etc., strongest, i. e. most nutritire, Cels. 2, 18:

    tunicae,

    stout, thick, Ov. A. A. 3, 109: providendum ne infirmiores (apes) a valentioribus [p. 1955] opprimantur, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 35.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Well in health, healthy, hale, hearty:

    valeo et venio ad minus valentem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 24:

    medicus plane confirmat, propediem te valentem fore,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:

    puer, hora undecima cum valens in publico visus esset, ante noctem mortuus est,

    id. Clu. 9, 27; cf.

    valens (opp. imbecillus),

    id. Fam. 16, 5, 2:

    (sensus) si sani sunt et valentes,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 19:

    si valens corpus est neque magno opere vexatum,

    Cels. 7, 26, 5:

    sive aegra, sive valens,

    Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 20.— Subst.:

    qui enim aegris subveniretur, quae esset oblectatio valentium, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 15;

    so opp. aeger,

    id. de Or. 2, 44, 186.—
    b.
    Of medicines, strong, powerful, active:

    valens est adversus cancerem intestinorum minii gleba,

    Cels. 4, 15 fin.:

    medicamenta,

    id. 1, 3 med.:

    silvestri (papaveri capita) ad omnes effectus valentiora,

    Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202; cf. id. 22, 22, 43, § 87.—
    B.
    Trop., strong, powerful, mighty:

    mallem tantas ei (Caesari) vires non dedisset (res publica) quam nunc tam valenti resisteret,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 4:

    fuit quondam ita firma haec civitas et valens,

    id. Har. Resp. 28, 60:

    cum valentiore pugnare,

    id. Fam. 5, 21, 2:

    valens dialecticus,

    id. Fat. 6, 12:

    ut fieri nihil possit valentius,

    id. Brut. 16, 64:

    Philippus jam tum valens multa moliebatur,

    Nep. Timoth. 3, 1:

    opibus jam valentes,

    id. Eum. 10, 3:

    argumenta valentiora,

    Quint. 5, 13, 12:

    quid pars adversa habeat valentissimum,

    id. 5, 13, 52:

    nec fraus valentior quam consilium meum,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    ad letum causae satis valentes,

    Ov. M. 5, 174; so,

    causae,

    id. Tr. 1, 8, 29:

    causa valentior,

    id. P. 1, 10, 35:

    deus morbo omni valentior,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 111:

    oppida valentissima,

    Nep. Ham. 2, 4.—Hence, adv.: vălenter, strongly, stoutly, powerfully, violently (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    1.
    Lit.:

    resistere,

    Col. 1, 5, 9; 3, 2, 15:

    nimis valenter ibi retenta materia,

    Cels. 5, 26, 21:

    praeceps spirare valentius Eurus (coepit),

    Ov. M. 11, 481.—
    2.
    Trop., of speech, forcibly, energetically:

    non diu dicebat sed valenter,

    Sen. Contr. 3, 22 med.:

    si verba numeres, breviter et abscise: si sensum aestimes, copiose et valenter,

    Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > valens

  • 75 valeo

    vălĕo, ui, itum, 2, v. n. [kindr. with Sanscr. bala, vis, robur, balishtas, fortissimus; cf. debilis], to be strong.
    I.
    Lit., of physical strength, vigor, or health.
    A.
    In gen., to be strong, stout, or vigorous, to have strength (cf.: polleo, vigeo).
    1.
    Absol.: verum illi valent, qui vi luctantur cum leonibus, Pomp. ap. Non. 112, 4 (Com. Rel. v. 176 Rib.):

    puer ille (Hercules recens natus) ut magnus est et multum valet!

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 51: plus potest, qui plus valet: Vir erat;

    plus valebat,

    id. Truc. 4, 3, 38 sq.:

    sanus homo, qui bene valet,

    Cels. 1, 1 init.:

    si magis valet,

    id. 3, 18:

    si satis valet (= si satis validae vires sunt, just before),

    id. 4, 7 init.:

    prout nervi valent,

    id. 8, 16.—Of plants:

    vitem novellam resecari tum erit tempus ubi valebit,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 3 sq. —
    2.
    To be strong in or for something, to have the power or strength, be in condition to do something, etc.
    a.
    Of personal subjects, etc.
    (α).
    With ad and acc.:

    alios videmus velocitate ad cursum, alios viribus ad luctandum valere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    manibus pedibusque morbo distortissimis, ut neque calceum perpeti nec libellos evolvere valeret,

    Suet. Galb. 21:

    mustela cum mures veloces non valeret assequi,

    Phaedr. 4, 1, 10:

    valet ima summis Mutare deus,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; cf. II. B. 2. h. infra; cf.:

    illud mirari mitte, quod non valet e lapide hoc alias impellere res,

    Lucr. 6, 1057:

    versate diu quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri (sc. ferre),

    Hor. A. P. 40:

    nec valuere manus infixum educere telum,

    Ov. M. 13, 393; 12, 101; Col. 6, 25 fin. —
    b.
    Of remedies or medicines, to be efficacious, be good for any thing; with ad and acc.:

    fimum potum ad dysentericos valet,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 105.—With contra:

    cimices valent contra serpentium morsus,

    Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61.—With eodem:

    id quoque collyrium eodem valet,

    Cels. 6, 6, 21.—With pro:

    ruta per se pro antidoto valet,

    Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 132.—With abl.:

    dictamnus valet potu et illitu et suffitu,

    Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 153.— With inf.:

    sandaracha valet purgare, sistere, excalfacere, perrodere,

    Plin. 34, 18, 55, § 177.—
    c.
    Of sounds: cum C ac similiter G non valuerunt, in T ac D molliuntur, i. e. were not pronounced strongly, Quint. 1, 11, 5.—
    B.
    Esp., in respect of the natural condition of the body, to be well in health, to be in a sound or healthy condition, to be healthy, hale, hearty.
    a.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    equidem valeo recte et salvus sum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 36:

    perpetuon' valuisti?

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 15; 1, 1, 18:

    valen'? Valuistin? valeo et valui rectius,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 12 sq.: facile omnes, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:

    dicit vilicus servos non valuisse,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 3 sq.; 5, 6:

    boves ut recte valeant,

    id. ib. 103:

    optime valere et gravissime aegrotare,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 43; 4, 25, 69:

    cura est, ut valeat,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 4:

    ego valeo recte et rem gero,

    id. Pers. 2, 3, 34:

    te recte valere operamque dare, ut cottidie melius,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 1: deterius quam soleo, Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 1:

    commode,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11: Ni. Benene usque valuit? Chr. Pancratice atque athletice, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 14:

    minus valere... melius valere,

    Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:

    nam matri oculi si valerent, mecum venisset simul,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 8.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    si corpore valuisset,

    Cic. Brut. 20, 77:

    nec melius valeo quam corpore, mente,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; cf. Sall. J. 11, 5:

    pedibus,

    Nep. Phoc. 4, 1:

    stomacho,

    Juv. 6, 100.—
    (γ).
    With ab and abl.:

    ab oculis,

    Gell. 13, 30, 10:

    a morbo,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26; and facetiously: Me. Ain tu te valere? Eu. Pol ego haud a pecunia perbene, as to money, not very well, id. Aul. 2, 2, 9.—
    b.
    Esp., at the commencement of letters (very freq.), si vales, bene est, and abbreviated S. V. B. E.;

    and, more fully, with the addition ego or equidem valeo (abbrev. E. V. or E. Q. V.),

    Cic. Fam. 13, 6; 14, 11; 14, 16; 14, 17; 14, 21; 14, 22; 14, 23; 14, 24; 15, 1; 15, 2; Metell. ib. 5, 1; Vatin. ib. 5, 9; Luccei. ib. 5, 14 al.; cf.:

    mos antiquis fuit usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales bene est,

    Sen. Ep. 15, 1; so too: S. V. G. V. (si vales, gaudeo, valeo) et Tullia nostra recte V. Terentia minus belle habuit: sed certum scio jam convaluisse eam, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—
    c.
    Rarely impers. pass.:

    quid agitur, Sagaristio? ut valetur?

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 8.—
    d.
    Vale or valeas, in leave-taking, farewell, adieu (cf.: salve, ave).
    (α).
    In gen.: Di. Valeas. Ph. Vale, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 79: Ar. Vale. Ph. Quo properas? Ar. Bene vale, id. As. 3, 3, 16; id. Mil. 4, 8, 51:

    bene vale, Alcumena,

    id. Am. 1, 3, 1:

    vale atque salve,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 86; id. Curc. 4, 2, 36: vale atque salve. Th. Male vale, male sit tibi, id. ib. 4, 4, 32; v. salvus: Ly. Ad portum propero. De. Bene ambulato. Ly. Bene valeto. De. Bene sit tibi, id. Merc. 2, 2, 55:

    bene valete et vivite,

    id. Mil. 4, 8, 30:

    ite intro cito: valete,

    id. As. 3, 3, 155:

    abeo: valete, judices justissimi,

    id. Capt. prol. 67:

    vos valete et plaudite,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 64:

    in hoc biduom vale,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 110:

    vive valeque,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 110.—Before a vowel, scanned vale:

    et longum, Formose vale, vale, inquit Iolla,

    Verg. E. 3, 79; Ov. M. 3, 501.—
    (β).
    At the conclusion of letters:

    Vale,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 3; 6, 21, 3; 4, 8, 2; Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 3:

    cura ut valeas,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 2; 7, 20, 3; rarely bene vale, Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8; Cur. ib. 7, 29, 2; cf.:

    tu me diligis et valebis,

    Cic. ib. 9, 22, 5; 15, 18, 2: fac valeas meque mutuo diligas, Planc. ib. 10, 7, 2; Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8.—
    (γ).
    Also in bidding farewell to the dead:

    salve aeternum mihi, maxime Palla, Aeternumque vale,

    Verg. A. 11, 97; Stat. S. 3, 3, 208; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l.;

    v. salvus: in perpetuom, frater, ave atque vale,

    Cat. 101, 10:

    terque, Vale, dixit,

    Ov. F. 3, 563:

    supremumque vale... dixit,

    id. M. 10, 62.—
    (δ).
    As an expression of dismission, refusal, or scorn, be off, begone:

    valeas, tibi habeas res tuas, reddas meas,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 46:

    immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum illa,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 18:

    valeas, habeas illam quae placet,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 14:

    si talis est deus, ut nulla hominum caritate teneatur, valeat,

    good-by to him, let me have nothing to do with him, Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 124:

    valeat res ludicra, si me Palma negata macrum, donata reducit opimum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180: valeant, Qui inter nos discidium volunt, away with those, etc., Ter. And. 4, 2, 13:

    quare ista valeant: me res familiaris movet,

    Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5: castra peto, valeatque Venus, valeantque puellae, farewell to Venus, etc., Tib. 2, 6, 9:

    valete curae,

    Petr. 79; cf. Cat. 8, 12; 11, 17; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 71 sqq.—
    (ε).
    With valere jubere or dicere (sometimes as one word, vălĕdīco, ere, 3, v. n.), to bid one good-by, farewell, adieu:

    illum salutavi: post etiam jussi valere,

    Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2:

    vix illud potui dicere triste vale,

    Ov. H. 13, 14:

    saepe vale dicto rursus sum multa locutus,

    id. Tr. 1, 3, 57:

    tibi valedicere non licet gratis,

    Sen. Ep. 17, 11; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 1: obstinatissime [p. 1954] retinuit, ut liberti servique bis die frequentes adessent ac mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi singuli dicerent, Suet. Galb. 4 fin.; id. Aug. 53; id. Tib. 72.—So (late Lat.):

    vale facere (or valefacere),

    August. Ep. 65; App. M. 4, p. 150, 24.
    II.
    Transf., to have power, force, or influence; to be powerful, effective, valid; to avail, prevail, be strong, effective, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    fiet enim quodcunque volent, qui valebunt: valebunt autem semper arma,

    will always have the power, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1:

    fuit enim populi potestas: de civitate ne tam diu quidem valuit quam diu illa Sullani temporis arma valuerunt,

    id. Dom. 30, 79:

    dicitur C. Flaminius ad populum valuisse dicendo,

    id. Brut. 14, 57:

    tribunus plebis tulit... ut lex Aelia et Fufia ne valeret,

    id. Red. in Sen. 5, 11:

    in more majorum, qui tum ut lex valebat,

    id. Leg. 2, 10, 23:

    valuit auctoritas,

    id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:

    verba si valent,

    id. Caecin. 21, 61:

    (ejus) valet opinio tarditatis,

    is established, id. de Or. 1, 27, 125:

    si conjuratio valuisset,

    id. ib. 17, 7:

    cujus ratio non valuit,

    Nep. Milt. 3, 7:

    jus tamen gentium valuit,

    Liv. 2, 4, 7:

    praetor... ratus repentinum valiturum terrorem, succedit, etc.,

    id. 44, 31, 6:

    et vestrae valuere preces,

    Ov. M. 13, 89; id. P. 3, 3, 92; id. Ib. 241.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    With respect to the source, character, or mode of exercise of the strength ascribed to the subject.
    a.
    With abl.:

    non metuo mihi... Dum quidem hoc valebit pectus perfidia meum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 50:

    reliqui duo sic exaequantur, ut Domitius valeat amicis, Memmius commendetur militibus,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6 (17, 2):

    multa sanxit quae omnia magistratuum auctoritate et Halaesinorum summa voluntate valuerunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:

    ita istam libertatem largior populo, ut auctoritate et valeant et utantur boni,

    id. Leg. 3, 17, 38:

    quae (voluntas militum) cum per se valet multitudine,

    id. Mur. 18, 38:

    parum valent (Graeci) verbo,

    i. e. have no precise word, id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    qui aut gratia aut misericordia valerent,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 44:

    dicendo,

    Nep. Ages. 1, 2:

    qui pedum cursu valet,

    Verg. A. 5, 67; Quint. 9, 2, 78:

    Battiades... Quamvis ingenio non valet, arte valet,

    Ov. Am. 1, 15, 14:

    plerique plus ingenio quam arte valuerunt,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    rogando,

    Ov. M. 2, 183:

    subtilitate vincimur, valeamus pondere,

    Quint. 12, 11, 8.—
    b.
    With in and abl.:

    Sp. Thorius satis valuit in populari genere dicendi,

    Cic. Brut. 36, 136:

    quid facilius est quam probari in uno servulo nomen familiae non valere,

    id. Caecin. 19, 55:

    in his maxime valet similitudo,

    Quint. 6, 3, 57:

    mire in causis valet praesumptio,

    id. 9, 2, 16:

    (digitus) in exprobrando et indicando valet,

    id. 11, 3, 94.—
    2.
    With some definite end expressed, upon or towards which influence or power is exercised or directed, to be strong enough for, adequate to, or capable of any thing, to be able to do, to have force or efficacy, to be effectual, to avail, to be applicable.
    a.
    With in and acc.:

    hoc evenit, ut in volgus insipientium opinio valeat honestatis,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:

    quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,

    id. Leg. 1, 10, 29; cf. id. Div. 2, 56, 116:

    cum illud verbum unde in utramque rem valeat,

    id. Caecin. 31, 89:

    num etiam in deos inmortales inauspicatam legem valuisse? Liv 7, 6, 11: utrumque hoc genus semel injectum in L. annos valet et frugum et pabuli ubertate,

    Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 44:

    etiamsi in utramque partem valent arma facundiae,

    Quint. 2, 16, 10:

    hoc etiam in praeteritum valet,

    id. 9, 2, 20; cf.:

    cum... idque in omnis partis valeret,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2.—
    b.
    With eo: oratio me cohortabatur, ut, etc.... quod eo, credo, valebat, ut caerimonias religionesque defenderem, the force or point of which was, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 2, 5:

    id responsum quo valeat, cum intellegeret nemo,

    Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. II. B. 3. i, infra.—
    c.
    With ad and acc. of thing:

    tu non solum ad neglegendas leges... verum etiam ad evertendas valuisti,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18: astrorum affectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res;

    ad omnis certe non valebit,

    id. Fat. 4, 8:

    illud perficiam ut invidia mihi valeat ad gloriam,

    id. Cat. 3, 12, 29:

    vitae adjuncta esse dicebant, quae ad virtutis usum valerent,

    id. Ac. 1, 5, 21:

    ista quaestura ad eam rem valet, ut, etc.,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 62: neque, quod Samnites... amici vobis facti sunt, ad id valere arbitror, ne nos in amicitiam accipiamur, Liv. 7, 30, 4:

    eadem fictio valet et ad qualitates,

    Quint. 5, 10, 99; cf. II. B. 3. infra.—
    d.
    With apud or ad and acc. of person influenced, etc.
    (α).
    With apud:

    ibit ad illud ilico, Quo maxume apud te se valere sentiat,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 79:

    non quin eam (commendationem) valituram apud te arbitrarer,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 16, 3:

    apud te veritas valebit,

    id. Quint. 1, 5:

    sed haec eadem nunc censes apud eos ipsos valere, a quibus... conscripta sunt?

    id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:

    magnis meritis apud regem... valebat,

    Nep. Con. 3, 1:

    jus bonumque apud eos non legibus magis quam natura valebat,

    Sall. C. 9, 1:

    apud magnam partem senatus et magnitudine rerum gestarum valebat et gratia,

    Liv. 31, 48, 1:

    apud nos valeant ea, quae apud judices valere volumus,

    Quint. 6, 2, 28.—
    (β).
    With ad:

    dicitur enim C. Flaminius... ad populum valuisse dicendo,

    Cic. Brut. 14, 57:

    clementiae fama... ad ferociores jam populos valuit,

    Liv. 21, 6, 4:

    metus ad omnis valuit, ne deditionem recusarent,

    id. 38, 28, 6.—
    e.
    With contra and acc.:

    hoc nonne videtur contra te valere?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:

    quae valeant contra falsam criminationem,

    id. de Or. 2, 79, 321:

    ne quid esset... quod contra caput suum aut existimationem valere posset,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 173: ne meae vitae modestia parum valitura sit contra falsos rumores, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8:

    cum pro falsis contra veritatem (rhetorice) valet,

    Quint. 2, 16, 2; cf. f. infra.—
    f.
    With pro and abl.:

    multa in adversos effudit verba penates Pro deplorato non valitura viro,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 46:

    epitheton valet pro nomine,

    Quint. 8, 6, 29; cf. I. A. 2, b. supra.—
    g.
    With dat. gerund. (post-class. and rare):

    nam et augendae rei et minuendae valet (particula),

    Gell. 5, 12, 10.—
    h.
    With inf. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    not in Cic. or Caes.): nam si certam finem esse viderent Aerumnarum homines, aliqua ratione valerent Religionibus... obsistere,

    Lucr. 1, 108:

    hanc ob rem vitam retinere valemus,

    id. 3, 257:

    nec continere suos ab direptione castrorum valuit,

    Liv. 38, 23, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    quam (urbem) neque finitimi valuerunt perdere Marsi,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 3:

    cetera... adeo sunt multa, loquacem Delassare valent Fabium,

    id. S. 1, 1, 13; id. C. 4, 7, 27:

    nec valuit locos coeptos avertere cursus,

    Tib. 4, 1, 55:

    qui relicti erant... ne conspectum quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt,

    Curt. 3, 4, 5:

    neque ex eo infamiam discutere valuit,

    Suet. Caes. 79.—With things as subj.:

    ergo fungar vice cotis, acutum Reddere quae ferrum valet,

    Hor. A. P. 305; cf. I. A. 2. b, supra.—Esp.,
    3.
    With adverbial qualifications expressing the degree of power or influence exerted, etc.; very freq. with accs- multum, plus, plurimum, parum, minus, minimum, nihil, tantum, quantum, quid, id, idem, quiddam, quidquam, quidquid, etc.
    (α).
    Edepol, Cupido, cum tu tam pusillu's, nimis multum vales, Naev. ap. Non. 421, 25 (Com. Rel. v. 55 Rib.):

    plus potest qui plus valet,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 38:

    neque ita inperita (sum), ut quid amor valeat nesciam,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 42.—So absol.: nam opulenti cum locuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Eadem dicta eademque oratio aequa non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. Rel. v. 230 Vahl.):

    ignari quid gravitas... quid denique virtus valeret,

    Cic. Sest. 28, 60:

    illa obnuntiatio nihil valuit, aut, si valuit, id valuit, ut, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 16, 30: omnia veniebant Antonio in mentem;

    eaque suo quaeque loco, ubi plurimum proficere et valere possent... collocabantur,

    id. Brut. 37, 139:

    cur minus Venena Medaeae valent?

    Hor. Epod. 5. 62.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    quod tibi lubet fac, quoniam pugnis plus vales,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 240; cf.

    v. 234: quicquid possunt, pedestribus valent copiis,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17:

    qui plus opibus, armis, potentia valent, perfecisse mihi videntur... ut etiam auctoritate jam plus valerent,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:

    quasi vero ego... in isto genere omnino quidquam aut curatione aut potestate valuissem,

    id. Dom. 6, 14:

    Ti. Coruncanium longe plurimum ingenio valuisse,

    id. Brut. 14, 55:

    quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia valerent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    Caesar multum equitatu valebat,

    id. B. C. 1, 61:

    cum tantum equitatu valeamus,

    id. ib. 3, 86:

    equitatu plurimum valere,

    id. B. G. 3, 20; Nep. Alcib. 8, 2.—
    (γ).
    With in and abl.:

    nihil putas valere in judiciis conjecturam, nihil suspitionem, nihil ante actae vitae existimationem, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146:

    hic multum in Fabia (tribu) valet, ille Velina,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 52. —
    (δ).
    With ad and acc.:

    multum valuisse ad patris honorem pietas filii videbitur,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:

    ex quo intellegitur, plus terrarum situs, quam lunae tractus, ad nascendum valere,

    id. Div. 2, 46, 97:

    valet igitur multum ad vincendum probari mores eorum, qui agent causas,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:

    ad subeundem periculum et ad vitandum multum fortuna valuit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 30:

    genus ad probandam speciem minimum valet,

    Quint. 5, 10, 56.—
    (ε).
    With apud and acc. of pers., to have influence, be influential, have weight with, influence:

    apud quem (Caesarem) quicquid valebo vel auctoritate, vel gratia, valebo tibi,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13:

    utrum apud eos pudor atque officium, an timor plus valeret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    tantum apud homines barbaros valuit, esse repertos aliquos principes belli inferendi,

    id. ib. 5, 54:

    potestis constituere, hanc auctoritatem quantum apud exteras nationes valituram esse existimetis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 46:

    non modo praemiis, quae apud me minimum valent, sed ne periculis quidem conpulsus ullis,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 11:

    facinus esse indignum, plus impudicissimae mulieris apud te de Cleomenis salute quam de sua vita lacrimas matris valere,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:

    apud quem ut multum gratia valeret, effecit,

    Nep. Con. 2, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With contra: cur desperemus veritatem contra fallacem facundiam valituram? prevail, Lact. Opif. Dei, 20, 5; cf. Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8, II. B. 2, e. supra.—
    (η).
    With pro:

    pro periculo magis quam contra salutem valere,

    Cic. Part. Or. 35, 120; cf.:

    quod minus multitudine militum legionariorum pro hostium numero valebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 51.—
    (θ).
    With inter:

    plurimum inter eos Bellovacos et virtute, et auctoritate, et hominum numero valere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4.—
    (ι).
    With adv. of pur pose:

    hoc eo valebat, ut ingratiis ad de pugnandum omnes cogerentur,

    Nep. Them. 4, 4:

    non tamen hoc eo valet, ut fugien dae sint magnae scholae,

    Quint. 1, 2, 16:

    nescis quo valeat nummus, quem praebeat usum?

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 73; cf. II. B. 2. b. supra. —
    C.
    Idiomatic uses.
    1.
    Of money value, to be of the value of, be worth: denarii, quod denos aeris valebant;

    quinarii, quod quinos,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Mull.:

    dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret,

    Liv. 38, 11, 8:

    ita ut scrupulum valeret sestertiis vicenis,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47:

    si haec praedia valeant nunc decem,

    Dig. 24, 1, 7, § 4:

    quasi minimo valeret hereditas,

    ib. 19, 1, 13:

    quanti omnibus valet (servus),

    ib. 9, 2, 33; 5, 3, 25, § 1.—
    2.
    Of the signification of words, sentences, etc.; like the Gr. dunasthai, to mean, signify, import:

    quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco et quod idem valeat,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13: non usquam id quidem dicit omnino;

    sed quae dicit, idem valent,

    id. Tusc. 5, 10, 24:

    quamquam vocabula prope idem valere videantur,

    id. Top. 8, 34:

    hoc verbum quid valeat, non vident,

    id. Off. 3, 9, 39: cui nomen Becco fuerat;

    id valet gallinacei rostrum,

    Suet. Vit. 18:

    pransus quoque atque potus diversum valent quam indicant,

    Quint. 1, 4, 29 et saep.:

    et intellego et sentio et video saepe idem valent quod scio,

    id. 10, 1, 13:

    duo quae idem significant ac tantumdem valent,

    id. 1, 5, 4.—Hence, vălens, entis, P. a., strong, stout, vigorous, powerful (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: nil moro discipulos mihi esse plenos sanguinis;

    valens adflictet me,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 44:

    virgatores,

    id. As. 3, 2, 19:

    robusti et valentes et audaces satellites,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84:

    cum homo imbecillus a valentissima bestia laniatur,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

    valentissimi lictores,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:

    homines,

    id. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Suet. Aug. 35:

    hic membris et mole valens,

    Verg. A. 5, 431:

    membris valens,

    Ov. M. 9, 108:

    corpore esse vegeto et valenti,

    Gell. 3, 1, 11:

    nervi musculique,

    Cels. 8, 20:

    trunci,

    Verg. G. 2, 426: scire oportet, omnia legumina generis valentissimi esse: valentissimum voco, in quo plurimum alimenti est... Ex leguminibus valentior faba quam pisum, etc., strongest, i. e. most nutritire, Cels. 2, 18:

    tunicae,

    stout, thick, Ov. A. A. 3, 109: providendum ne infirmiores (apes) a valentioribus [p. 1955] opprimantur, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 35.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Well in health, healthy, hale, hearty:

    valeo et venio ad minus valentem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 24:

    medicus plane confirmat, propediem te valentem fore,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:

    puer, hora undecima cum valens in publico visus esset, ante noctem mortuus est,

    id. Clu. 9, 27; cf.

    valens (opp. imbecillus),

    id. Fam. 16, 5, 2:

    (sensus) si sani sunt et valentes,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 19:

    si valens corpus est neque magno opere vexatum,

    Cels. 7, 26, 5:

    sive aegra, sive valens,

    Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 20.— Subst.:

    qui enim aegris subveniretur, quae esset oblectatio valentium, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 15;

    so opp. aeger,

    id. de Or. 2, 44, 186.—
    b.
    Of medicines, strong, powerful, active:

    valens est adversus cancerem intestinorum minii gleba,

    Cels. 4, 15 fin.:

    medicamenta,

    id. 1, 3 med.:

    silvestri (papaveri capita) ad omnes effectus valentiora,

    Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202; cf. id. 22, 22, 43, § 87.—
    B.
    Trop., strong, powerful, mighty:

    mallem tantas ei (Caesari) vires non dedisset (res publica) quam nunc tam valenti resisteret,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 4:

    fuit quondam ita firma haec civitas et valens,

    id. Har. Resp. 28, 60:

    cum valentiore pugnare,

    id. Fam. 5, 21, 2:

    valens dialecticus,

    id. Fat. 6, 12:

    ut fieri nihil possit valentius,

    id. Brut. 16, 64:

    Philippus jam tum valens multa moliebatur,

    Nep. Timoth. 3, 1:

    opibus jam valentes,

    id. Eum. 10, 3:

    argumenta valentiora,

    Quint. 5, 13, 12:

    quid pars adversa habeat valentissimum,

    id. 5, 13, 52:

    nec fraus valentior quam consilium meum,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    ad letum causae satis valentes,

    Ov. M. 5, 174; so,

    causae,

    id. Tr. 1, 8, 29:

    causa valentior,

    id. P. 1, 10, 35:

    deus morbo omni valentior,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 111:

    oppida valentissima,

    Nep. Ham. 2, 4.—Hence, adv.: vălenter, strongly, stoutly, powerfully, violently (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    1.
    Lit.:

    resistere,

    Col. 1, 5, 9; 3, 2, 15:

    nimis valenter ibi retenta materia,

    Cels. 5, 26, 21:

    praeceps spirare valentius Eurus (coepit),

    Ov. M. 11, 481.—
    2.
    Trop., of speech, forcibly, energetically:

    non diu dicebat sed valenter,

    Sen. Contr. 3, 22 med.:

    si verba numeres, breviter et abscise: si sensum aestimes, copiose et valenter,

    Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > valeo

  • 76 бакаут

    1) Naval: pockwood, rockwood
    2) Botanical term: common lignum vitae (Guajacum officinale), guaiacum (Guajacum officinale), lignum vitae, bakaut

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > бакаут

  • 77 гваяковое дерево

    3) Engineering: guaiacum
    4) Agriculture: guaiacum (Guaiacum officinalis, Guaiacum sanctum), holy wood (Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum)
    5) Construction: guaiac
    6) Perfume: guaiacwood

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > гваяковое дерево

  • 78 резюме

    1) General subject: abstract, biography, brief, brief version of the report, capsule, compend, compendias, compendium, comprisal, conspectus, digest, perorate, peroration, peroration (речи), recap, recapitulation, resume, resumй, summary, summing up, summing-up, synopsis, tabloid
    2) Engineering: summary narrative
    3) British English: CV
    4) Law: summation
    5) Economy: executive summary
    6) Diplomatic term: biodata (Collins dictionary: information regarding an individual's education and work history, esp in the context of a selection process)
    7) Polygraphy: memo, memorandum
    8) Information technology: epitome (документа в ИПС), curriculum vitae (лат.)
    9) Advertising: sign-off, summary statement
    10) Business: brief version, outline, profile
    11) Publishing: abstract information
    12) Sakhalin energy glossary: (CV) curriculum vitae
    13) American English: rэsumэ
    14) Chemical weapons: recap (from "recapitulation")
    15) Makarov: compendia, scheme, view
    16) SAP.tech. review

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > резюме

  • 79 CV

    /si'vi/ (= curriculum vitae) CV
    - oferty zawierające CV job applications with CVs
    * * *
    CV
    abbr.
    (= życiorys) CV (= curriculum vitae).

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > CV

  • 80 carta de recomendación

    reference, letter of recommendation
    * * *
    (n.) = testimonial, letter of recommendation, letter of reference, reference letter
    Ex. 4 subjects were discussed at a seminar held on 3 successive weekends in Dec 86 on the training of librarians in job application: Curricula vitae; written applications; aspects of labour legislation (particularly testimonials); and interviews.
    Ex. Researchers planning to work in UK libraries and archives, whether they are professors, freelance writers, or genealogists, will need to consider practical matters such as photocopying policies and letters of recommendation.
    Ex. She had just received a letter from a former student who wanted a letter of reference.
    Ex. Around this time of year, professors are up to their eyeballs in work and. are likely handling lots of requests for reference letters.
    * * *
    reference, letter of recommendation
    * * *
    (n.) = testimonial, letter of recommendation, letter of reference, reference letter

    Ex: 4 subjects were discussed at a seminar held on 3 successive weekends in Dec 86 on the training of librarians in job application: Curricula vitae; written applications; aspects of labour legislation (particularly testimonials); and interviews.

    Ex: Researchers planning to work in UK libraries and archives, whether they are professors, freelance writers, or genealogists, will need to consider practical matters such as photocopying policies and letters of recommendation.
    Ex: She had just received a letter from a former student who wanted a letter of reference.
    Ex: Around this time of year, professors are up to their eyeballs in work and. are likely handling lots of requests for reference letters.

    * * *
    letter of recommendation

    Spanish-English dictionary > carta de recomendación

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • vitae — see AQUA VITAE, LIGNUM VITAE, TAEDIUM VITAE …   Medical dictionary

  • VITAE — populiapud Bedam, quorum caput Witenberga. Vide B. Rhenanum, Rerum Germ. Nov. Antiq. cum Notis Cl. Ottonis ICti, p. 235 …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • vitae — CURRICULUM VITAE s.n. Biografie scurtă, cuprinzând toate indicaţiile privitoare la starea civilă, la situaţia unui candidat etc. [< lat. curriculum vitae – cariera vieţii]. Trimis de LauraGellner, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DN  CURRÍCULUM VÍTAE s. n …   Dicționar Român

  • vitae — curriculum vitae cur*ric u*lum vi tae (k[u^]r*r[i^]k [=u]*l[u^]m v[imac] t[=e], k[u^]r*r[i^]k [=u]*l[u^]m v[imac] t[imac]), n.; pl. {curricula vitae} ( l[.a]). [L. the course of one s life or career. See {Curriculum}.] A brief biographical… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • vitae — vi·ta || vɪːtÉ™ n. curriculum vitae, resume, document which summarizes and individual s education and employment history (life in Latin) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Vitae patrum — Vitae patrum, im Mittelalter meist Vitas patrum / Vitaspatrum, deutsch Der Altväter Leben oder Altväterleben , ist eines der bedeutendsten und wirkmächtigsten Werke der hagiographischen Literatur, das bis in die Frühzeit des Christentums… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • vitae descriptio — (izg. vȋte deskrípcio) DEFINICIJA opis života; životopis ETIMOLOGIJA lat …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • Vitae Pomeranorum — Mit Vitae Pomeranorum wird eine Sammlung von Drucken und Schriften zu Personen und Familien, überwiegend aus Pommern, aber auch aus Schweden und Mecklenburg bezeichnet, die sich im Bestand der Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald befindet. Es… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Vitae Institute — The Vitae Institute is a 501(c)3 non profit organization incorporated in 2006 in the state of North Carolina, USA. The Vitae Institute was founded to forward a scientific understanding of the mechanisms of aging and to develop technology and… …   Wikipedia

  • vitae, non scholae discimus — vi|tae, non scho|lae dịs|ci|mus 〈[vi:tɛ:  ʃo:lɛ:  ]〉 für das Leben, nicht für die Schule lernen wir; →a. non scholae, sed vitae discimus [lat.] * * * vi|tae, non scho|lae dịs|ci|mus [ sço:lɛ (auch: sk...) ; lat. = für das Leben, nicht für die… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Vitae cursus — Der Lebenslauf, auch Curriculum Vitæ (CV) oder Vitae cursus genannt, listet die wichtigsten individuellen Daten einer Person auf. Er wird in den meisten Fällen in tabellarischer Form dargestellt, kann aber in Ausnahmefällen auch Textform annehmen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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