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1 ξύδι
vinegarΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ξύδι
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2 ὄξος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `wine vinegar' (IA.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀξο-πώλης m. `vendor of wine vinegar' (Lib., Poll.), ὀξ-άλμη f. `broth made of ὄ. and ἅλμη' (com.; Risch IF 59, 58), κάτ-οξος `drenched with wine vinegar' (Posidipp. Com.).Derivatives: 1. Subst.: Dimin. ὀξίδιον n. (pap.); ὀξίς, - ίδος f. `vinegar flask' (com., pap.; Chantraine Form. 343, Mayser Pap. I: 3, 54); ὀξίνης ( οἶνος) m. `sour wine', also metaph. and as adj. of men `sour, illtempered' (Hp., Ar., Thphr.; cf. e.g. κεγχρίνης, ἐλαφίνης and Chantraine Form. 203); ὀξαλίς, - ίδος f. `sorrel, Rumex' (Nic., Ps.-Dsc.; like φυσαλίς a.o., Chantraine 252) wit ὀξάλ-ειος `tartish' (Apollod. Car.: *ὄξαλος), ὀξηλίς f. plantname (Theognost.). 2. Adj.: ὀξ-ηρός `concerning wine vinegar, acetic' (S., Ar., medic.; Chantraine 233), - ωτός `in salt' (Ar. Fr. 130; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 18), - ώδης `wine vinager-like, sour' (Gal.), - ῖτις f. `tasting like wine vinegar' ( PHolm., Redard 58). 3. Verb ὀξίζω `to taste or smell like w.' (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Page in Frisk: 2,399-400Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄξος
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3 οξυβάφω
ὀξύβαφονsmall vinegar-saucer: neut nom /voc /acc dualὀξύβαφονsmall vinegar-saucer: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————ὀξύβαφονsmall vinegar-saucer: neut dat sg -
4 οξίδ'
ὀξίδα, ὀξίςvinegar-cruet: fem acc sgὀξίδι, ὀξίςvinegar-cruet: fem dat sgὀξίδε, ὀξίςvinegar-cruet: fem nom /voc /acc dual -
5 ὀξίδ'
ὀξίδα, ὀξίςvinegar-cruet: fem acc sgὀξίδι, ὀξίςvinegar-cruet: fem dat sgὀξίδε, ὀξίςvinegar-cruet: fem nom /voc /acc dual -
6 οξώδει
ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem /neut dat sgὀξώδεϊ, ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: dat sg (epic) -
7 ὀξώδει
ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem /neut dat sgὀξώδεϊ, ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: dat sg (epic) -
8 οξώδη
ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
9 ὀξώδη
ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
10 οξώδης
ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem nom sg -
11 ὀξώδης
ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem nom sg -
12 ὄξος
ὄξος, ους, τό (on relation to ὀξύς s. Schwyzer I 512, cp. 463; since Solon 26, 7 Diehl3, Aeschyl., Hippocr.; pap, LXX, ApcEsdr; Philo, Aet. M. 113; Mel., P. 80, 582 al.) sour wine, wine vinegar, it relieved thirst more effectively than water and, being cheaper than regular wine, it was a favorite beverage of the lower ranks of society and of those in moderate circumstances (Athen. 4, 173e; Plut., Cato Major 336 [1, 13]; Ruth 2:14), esp. of soldiers (PLond III, 1245, 9 p. 228 [357 A.D.]). Given to Jesus on the cross Mt 27:48; Mk 15:36; Lk 23:36; J 19:29f (the contrast to the wine of high quality J 2:40 is prob. designed). In 19:29 (s. vs. 28) scripture is fulfilled (prob. Ps 68:22 ἐπότισάν με ὄξος). This act is interpreted as being due to the malice of some Judeans who committed it, and it is expanded to an offering of gall and vinegar (cp. Ps 68:22; so also Mel., P. 80, 582f; 93, 706f) in GPt 5:16; 7:5 (both ποτίζειν χολὴν μετὰ ὄξους), 3. Betw. 7:3 and 5 B quotes, as proof that vinegar was given, an otherwise unknown prophetic pass. that directs the priests to eat the goat’s ἔντερον ἄπλυτον μετὰ ὄξους (s. ἔντερον) 7:4. W. οἶνος (PLond 856, 28; 1159, 49; other exx. New Docs 1, 85) and mixed w. it Hm 10, 3, 3.—B. 383. Frisk s.v. ὄξο. DELG s.v. ὀξύ. M-M. TW. -
13 οξυλίπαρον
ὀξυλίπαροςcomposed of vinegar and oil: masc /fem acc sgὀξυλίπαροςcomposed of vinegar and oil: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
14 ὀξυλίπαρον
ὀξυλίπαροςcomposed of vinegar and oil: masc /fem acc sgὀξυλίπαροςcomposed of vinegar and oil: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
15 οξώδες
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16 ὀξῶδες
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17 οξάλμη
ὀξάλμηsauce made of vinegar and brine: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————ὀξάλμηsauce made of vinegar and brine: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
18 οξώδεις
ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem acc plὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
19 ὀξώδεις
ὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem acc plὀξώδηςlike vinegar: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
20 τεταργανωμέναι
ταργανόομαιto be turned into vinegar: perf part mp fem nom /voc plτεταργανωμένᾱͅ, ταργανόομαιto be turned into vinegar: perf part mp fem dat sg (doric aeolic)
См. также в других словарях:
Vinegar — is a liquid substance consisting mainly of acetic acid and water, the acetic acid being produced through the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria.[1]. Commercial vinegar is produced either by fast or slow fermentation processes. Slow… … Wikipedia
Vinegar — Vin e*gar, n. [OE. vinegre, F. vinaigre; vin wine (L. vinum) + aigre sour. See {Wine}, and {Eager}, a.] 1. A sour liquid used as a condiment, or as a preservative, and obtained by the spontaneous (acetous) fermentation, or by the artificial… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Vinegar — Vin e*gar, v. t. To convert into vinegar; to make like vinegar; to render sour or sharp. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Hoping that he hath vinegared his senses As he was bid. B. Jonson. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
vinegar — (n.) c.1300, from O.Fr. vinaigre, from vin wine (from L. vinum, see WINE (Cf. wine)) + aigre sour (see EAGER (Cf. eager)). In L., it was vinum acetum wine turned sour; Cf. also Gk. oxos wine vinegar … Etymology dictionary
vinegar — ► NOUN 1) a sour tasting liquid containing acetic acid, obtained by fermenting dilute alcoholic liquids and used as a condiment or for pickling. 2) sourness or peevishness of behaviour. DERIVATIVES vinegary adjective. ORIGIN from Old French vyn… … English terms dictionary
vinegar — [vin′ə gər] n. [ME vinegre < MFr vinaigre < vin, wine (< L vinum: see VINE) + aigre, sour < L acris (see ACRID)] 1. a sour liquid with a pungent odor, containing acetic acid, made by fermenting dilute alcoholic liquids, as cider, wine … English World dictionary
vinegar — vinegarlike, adj. /vin i geuhr/, n. 1. a sour liquid consisting of dilute and impure acetic acid, obtained by acetous fermentation from wine, cider, beer, ale, or the like: used as a condiment, preservative, etc. 2. Pharm. a solution of a… … Universalium
Vinegar — Heb. hometz, Gr. oxos, Fr. vin aigre; i.e., sour wine. The Hebrew word is rendered vinegar in Ps. 69:21, a prophecy fulfilled in the history of the crucifixion (Matt. 27:34). This was the common sour wine (posea) daily made use of by the Roman … Easton's Bible Dictionary
vinegar — [13] Etymologically, vinegar is ‘sour wine’. The term was borrowed from Old French vyn egre, whose elements went back respectively to Latin vīnum ‘wine’ (source of English wine) and acer ‘sharp, pungent’ (source of English eager). In modern… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
vinegar — [13] Etymologically, vinegar is ‘sour wine’. The term was borrowed from Old French vyn egre, whose elements went back respectively to Latin vīnum ‘wine’ (source of English wine) and acer ‘sharp, pungent’ (source of English eager). In modern… … Word origins
vinegar — 1. noun a) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid. b) … Wiktionary