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1 BAND
* * *n.1) the act of binding or settling, opp. to lausn;fig., lausn ok band allra vandamála, the decision in all difficult cases;2) band, cord (mjótt band);3) in pl.:a) bonds, fetters (hafa e-n í böndum);b) bond, confederacy (ganga í bönd ok eið);blóta bönd, to worship the gods;at mun banda, at the will of the gods.* * *n. pl. bönd, [binda; Ulf. bandi, f. δεσμός; O. H. G. pfand, whence the mod. Dan. pant; N. H. G. band; Engl. band and bond; Dan. baand.]I. prop. in sing. any kind of band; mjótt band, a thin cord, Edda 20, Grág. ii. 119.β. a yarn of wool, v. bandvetlingar.γ. metaph. a bond, obligation; lausn ok b. allra vandamála, Fms. v. 248, Bs. i. 689.II. in pl. also,1. bonds, fetters, Lat. vincula; í böndum, in vinculis, Bs. i. 190, Fms. ii. 87, 625. 95: theol., synda bönd, 656 A; líkams bönd, Blas. 40.2. a bond, confederacy; ganga í bönd ok eið, to enter into a bond and oath, Band. 22; cp. hjónaband, marriage; handaband, a shaking of hands, etc.3. poët. the gods, cp. hapt; of providence ruling and uniting the world, Hkm. 10; banda vé, the temples, Hkr. i. 204; at mun banda, at the will of the gods, 210; vera manu bönd í landi, the gods (i. e. lares tutelares) are present in the land, Bs. i. 10; gram reki bönd af löndum, Eg. (in a verse); blóta bönd, to worship the gods; vinr banda, the friend of the gods; bönd ollu því, the gods ruled it, Haustl.; vide Lex. Poët., all the instances being taken from heathen poems. Egilsson suggests a reference to the imprisoning of the three gods, Odin, Hænir, and Loki, mentioned Edda 72; but bönd is that which binds, not is bound; (band means vinculum not vinctus.)4. metric. a kind of intricate intercalary burden (klofastef). This seems to be the meaning in the word Banda-drápa, where the burden consists of five intercalary lines occurring in sets of three verses | Dregr land at mun banda || Eiríkr und sik geira | veðrmildr ok semr hildi || gunnblíðr ok réð síðan | jarl goðvörðu hjarli; but as this metrical term is nowhere else recorded, the name of the poem may have come from the word ‘banda’ (gen. pl. deorum), Hkr. i. 210 sqq.COMPDS: bandadagr, bandamenn, bandaríki, bandaþing.
См. также в других словарях:
VINCULUM — a vinciendo, vox generalis est, et ad omnia ea, quibus necessitas, voluptas, ac Iudicis provocata criminibus severitas, hominem irretire solet, extensa. Vincula pedum modo vidimus. Verenda vincula, coniugiales Veter. vittas, appellat Papinius.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Vinculum — Vin cu*lum, n.; pl. L. {Vincula}, E. {Vinculums}. [L., from vincire, vinctum, to bind.] 1. A bond of union; a tie. [1913 Webster] 2. (Math.) A straight, horizontal mark placed over two or more members of a compound quantity, which are to be… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Vincŭlum — (lat.), Band, Ligament, Sehne … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
vinculum — I index chain (series), fetter II index nexus Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
vinculum — pl. vincula, 1670s, from L. vinc , stem of vincire “to bind” (see WIND (Cf. wind) (v.)) … Etymology dictionary
vinculum — [viŋ′kyə ləm] n. pl. vincula [viŋ′kyələ] [L < vincere, to bind < IE base * wei , to bend > VIMEN] 1. that which binds; bond; tie 2. Anat. a band or connecting fold 3. Math. a line drawn over two or more terms of a compound quantity to… … English World dictionary
Vinculum — A vinculum (pl. vincula ) is a bond or tie, specifically:* Vinculum (symbol), a mathematical symbol used for grouping. The line between the numerator and the denominator of a common fraction. * Vinculum (mapping), a symbol indicating that two… … Wikipedia
Vinculum — (Roget s Thesaurus) >Connecting medium. < N PARAG:Vinculum >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 vinculum vinculum link Sgm: N 1 connective connective connection Sgm: N 1 junction junction &c. 43 Sgm: N 1 bond of union bond of union … English dictionary for students
Vinculum — Dieser Artikel wurde in der Qualitätssicherung Biologie als Artikel mit extremen Mängeln eingetragen. Das bedeutet, dass der Artikel ohne eine deutliche Verbesserung als nicht erhaltenswürdig eingestuft wird und ihm mittelfristig möglicherweise… … Deutsch Wikipedia
vinculum — n.; pl. la [L. vinculum, anything used for binding] 1. Anything used to bond structures together. 2. (ARTHROPODA: Insecta) In male Lepidoptera, an U shaped genital plate, dorsally articulating with the pedunculus and midventrally forming a saccus … Dictionary of invertebrate zoology
Vinculum — Vịnculum [aus lat. vinculum, Gen.: vinculi = Band; Fessel] s; s, ...la: Faserband, Faserzug (Anat.). Vịnculum bre̱ve: kurzer Faserzug am Ansatz der Fingersehnenscheiden. Vịnculum lọn|gum: langer Faserzug in der Höhe des Fingergrundgliedes.… … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
