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vikings

  • 1 Nasty Old Vikings

    University: NOV

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Nasty Old Vikings

  • 2 Nasty Old Vikings Association

    Military: NOVA

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Nasty Old Vikings Association

  • 3 Naval Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 129, The New Vikings

    Military: VAQ-129

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Naval Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 129, The New Vikings

  • 4 Pirates, Vikings, and Knights

    1) Sports: PVK (gaming, Half-Life)
    2) School: PVK

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Pirates, Vikings, and Knights

  • 5 ויקינגים

    vikings

    Hebrew-English dictionary > ויקינגים

  • 6 וקינגים

    vikings

    Hebrew-English dictionary > וקינגים

  • 7 Vikingové

    Czech-English dictionary > Vikingové

  • 8 Vikinzi

    * * *
    • Vikings

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > Vikinzi

  • 9 víkingr

    (-s, -ar), m.
    1) freebooter, sea-rover, pirate, viking (Flóki Vilgerðarson hét maðr, hann var v. mikill);
    2) in later times, robber, highwayman.
    * * *
    m. a freebooter, rover, pirate, but in the Icel. Sagas used specially of the bands of Scandinavian warriors, who during the 9th and 10th centuries harried the British Isles and Normandy: the word is peculiarly Norse, for although it occurs in A. S. in the poem Byrnoth (six or seven times), it is there evidently to be regarded as a Norse word; and prob. so too in the poem ‘Exodus,’ in the words rondas bærun sæwicingas, over saltne mere; lastly, in ‘Widsith,’ as the name of a people, and Liðvicingas (= Liðungar? q. v.) The word ‘víkingr’ is thought to be derived from vík ( a bay), from their haunting the bays, creeks, and fjords;—or it means ‘the men from the fjords,’ the coincidence that the old Irish called the Norsemen ‘Lochlannoch.’ and Norway ‘Lochlan,’ is curious.
    B. A few selected references will illustrate the word:—Naddoddr hét maðr, hann var víkingr mikill, Landn. 26; Flóki Vilgerðarson hét maðr, hann var v. mikill, 28; slógusk í Eyjarnar víkingar ok herjuðu ok ræntu víða, 41; Úlfr víkingr ok Ólafr bekkr fóru samskipa til Íslands, 202; en er þeir lágu til hafs kómu at þeim víkingar ok vildu ræna þá, en Gautr laust stafnbúann þeirra við hjálmun-veli, ok lögðu víkingar við þat frá, siðan var hann kallaðr Hjálmun-gautr, 223; Hrafn hafnar-lykkill var víkingr mikill, hann fór til Íslands ok nam land …, 269; Ölvir barna-karl hét maðr ágætr í Noregi, hann var víkingr mikill, hann lét eigi henda börn á spjóta-oddum sem þá var víkingum títt, því var hann barna-karl kallaðr, 308; maðr hét Þorsteinn, gamall maðr ok sjónlítill, hann hafði verit rauða-víkingr (q. v.) í æsku sinni, Þorst. S.; Þorkell miðlangr, hann er rauðr víkingr ok í missætti við Hákon jarl, Fms. xi. 121; her-víkingr, a pirate, i. 225 (p. 259); víkings efni, víkinga höfðingi, konungr, Eg. 190, Fms. vi. 389, Fas. ii. 132; víkinga lið, Stj.; víkinga skip, skeið, snekkja, Hkr. i. 296, Korm. 236, Fms. i. 289; víkinga bæli, Eg. 251; víkinga rán, Fms. vi. 291; Bera kvað Egil vera víkings-efni … þegar hann hefði aldr til ok honum væri fengin herskip, Eg. 190 (and the following verse—þat mælti mín móðir, at mér skyldi kaupa fley ok fagrar árar, fara í hring með víkingum …); af Gizori má göra þrjá menn, hann má vera víkinga höfðingi …, þá má hann ok vera konungr …, með þriðja hætti má hann vera biskup, ok er hann bezt til þess fallinn af þessum þremr, Fms. vi. 389: on Swed. Runic stones, sá var víkinga-vörðr með Gauti, Baut. 267; allir víkingar, Brocm. 197. Of old poems the Hkv. Hund. well illustrates the life and warfare of Vikings of the 9th and 10th centuries, where also the word itself occurs (verpr vígroða um víkinga); as also vinr víkinga, in the song in Hervar. S.; víkingr Dana, Helr. 11; the saying, víkingar fara ekki at lögum.
    2. in after times the word fell into discredit, and is used, esp. in eccl. legends, as = robber, being applied by a misnomer even to highwaymen, Stj. passim; víkingsins Alexandri, Al. 98; Besso þeim vánda víkingi, 122; víkinga dráp, Grett. 100; þessum vansignaða víkingi, Stj. 463 (of Goliath), so in Grág. ii. 136; or even in the Landn., Þorbjörn bitra hét maðr, hann var v. ok íllmenni, 159. For the laws of the ancient Vikings, their discipline and manners, see esp. Hálfs S. ch. 10, Jómsvík. ch. 24 (Fms. xi), Flóam. S. ch. 2, Vd. ch. 2, Yngl. S. ch. 34, 41, Eg. ch. 48, Ó. T. (Hkr.) ch. 101, 102, Ó. H. ch. 21, the Orkn. S. (Sweyn Asleifson) ch. 115, Þorvalds S. Víðf. ch. 1 (Bs. i. 36, 37): records of their wars and voyages, the Landn. passim, the first chapters of Eg., Eb., Ld., Grett., Orkn., Hkr. i. passim.
    II. Víkingr, a pr. name, Landn. and several times on the Swed. Runic stones; cp. Súð-víkingr, a man from Súðavík, Bs.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > víkingr

  • 10 Wikingerzeit

    f; nur Sg. time of the Vikings
    * * *
    Wi|kin|ger|zeit
    f
    age of the Vikings, Viking age
    * * *
    Wikingerzeit f; nur sg time of the Vikings

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Wikingerzeit

  • 11 viking

    Viking [vikiŋ]
    masculine noun
    * * *
    viking adj Viking.
    [vikiŋ] adjectif
    Viking nom masculin et féminin

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > viking

  • 12 варяжский

    1) History: Varangian

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > варяжский

  • 13 откуда и произошло название ...

    General subject: hence the name... (e.g. We know that Normandy had, too, been invaded by the Vikings (Northmen = Normans, hence the name "Normandy")

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > откуда и произошло название ...

  • 14 pillar

    v.
    1 to catch.
    pillar una pulmonía/un taxi (informal) to catch pneumonia/a taxi
    2 to knock down.
    3 to get (informal) (chiste, explicación).
    no lo pillo I don't get it
    4 to catch red-handed, to catch, to catch out, to catch unawares.
    Elsa sorprendió al ladrón Elsa caught out the thief.
    5 to pillage, to ransack, to loot, to plunder.
    Los vikingos piratean las villas The Vikings pirate the villages.
    * * *
    1 (coger) to catch
    2 familiar (robar) to nick
    3 familiar (atropellar) to run over
    4 familiar (entender) to catch, get, grasp
    * * *
    verb
    2) get
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=atrapar) to catch

    ¡como te pille...! — if I get hold of you...!

    2) * (=tomar, coger) to catch, get

    pillar el autobús — to catch o get the bus

    3) (=sorprender) to catch

    ¡te he pillado! — caught o got you!

    4) (=alcanzar) to catch up with
    5) (=atropellar) to hit, run over
    6) [+ resfriado, pulmonía] to catch, get
    7) * [+ puesto] to get, land
    8) [+ broma, significado] to get, catch on to
    2.
    VI Esp
    *

    me pilla muy cerca — it's handy o near for me

    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (fam)
    a) ( atrapar) to catch

    me pilló la policía — the police caught o (colloq) nabbed me

    le pilló un dedo — it caught o trapped her finger

    b) ( por sorpresa) to catch

    te pillé! — caught o got you!

    c) <catarro/resfriado> to catch
    2) (Esp fam)
    a) coche to hit
    3) (fam)
    a) <sentido/significado> to get (colloq)
    b) < ganga> to pick up (colloq)
    2.
    pillarse v pron (fam) <dedos/manga> to catch
    * * *
    = get + caught.
    Ex. The librarian should distinguish big from little problems to avoid getting caught in a situation that is rapid-fire and not effective.
    ----
    * no pillar Algo = go (way) over + Posesivo + head.
    * no pillar la idea = miss + the point.
    * pillar a Alguien con las manos en la masa = catch + Nombre + red-handed.
    * pillar a Alguien desprevenido = catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.
    * pillar a Alguien in fraganti = catch + Nombre + red-handed, catch + Nombre + in the act.
    * pillar a Alguien por sorpresa = catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.
    * pillar con chinchetas = thumbtack.
    * pillar contra = pin + Nombre + against.
    * pillar desprevenido = take + Nombre + unawares.
    * pillar por sorpresa = take + Nombre + unawares.
    * pillar un enfriamiento = catch + a chill.
    * pillar un resfriado de muerte = catch + Posesivo + death (of cold).
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (fam)
    a) ( atrapar) to catch

    me pilló la policía — the police caught o (colloq) nabbed me

    le pilló un dedo — it caught o trapped her finger

    b) ( por sorpresa) to catch

    te pillé! — caught o got you!

    c) <catarro/resfriado> to catch
    2) (Esp fam)
    a) coche to hit
    3) (fam)
    a) <sentido/significado> to get (colloq)
    b) < ganga> to pick up (colloq)
    2.
    pillarse v pron (fam) <dedos/manga> to catch
    * * *
    = get + caught.

    Ex: The librarian should distinguish big from little problems to avoid getting caught in a situation that is rapid-fire and not effective.

    * no pillar Algo = go (way) over + Posesivo + head.
    * no pillar la idea = miss + the point.
    * pillar a Alguien con las manos en la masa = catch + Nombre + red-handed.
    * pillar a Alguien desprevenido = catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.
    * pillar a Alguien in fraganti = catch + Nombre + red-handed, catch + Nombre + in the act.
    * pillar a Alguien por sorpresa = catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.
    * pillar con chinchetas = thumbtack.
    * pillar contra = pin + Nombre + against.
    * pillar desprevenido = take + Nombre + unawares.
    * pillar por sorpresa = take + Nombre + unawares.
    * pillar un enfriamiento = catch + a chill.
    * pillar un resfriado de muerte = catch + Posesivo + death (of cold).

    * * *
    pillar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ( fam) (atrapar) to catch
    corre, corre que te pillo go on! run, or I'll catch o I'll get you
    me pilló la policía the police caught o ( colloq) nabbed me
    me has pillado de casualidad, estaba a punto de salir you were lucky to catch me, I was just going out
    le pilló un dedo it caught o trapped her finger, she got her finger caught o trapped in it
    2 ( fam) (por sorpresa) to catch
    ¡ajá, te pillé! aha, caught o got you!
    no me pilla de nuevas it doesn't surprise me
    nos pilló la lluvia sin paraguas we got caught in the rain without an umbrella
    3 ( fam); ‹catarro/resfriado› to catch
    pillamos una curda we got plastered o hammered ( colloq)
    B ( Esp fam)
    1 «coche» (atropellar) to hit
    casi lo pilla un coche he nearly got run over, he nearly got hit by a car
    2
    (quedar): me pilla de camino it's on my way
    me pilla bastante lejos it's a bit far for me
    C
    1 ( fam); ‹sentido/significado› to get ( colloq), to grasp
    2 ( fam); ‹ganga› to get, pick up ( colloq)
    A ( fam); ‹dedos/manga› to catch
    se pilló los dedos con la ventana he caught o trapped his fingers in the window
    B ( RPl fam) (hacer pis) to wet oneself
    * * *

     

    pillar ( conjugate pillar) verbo transitivo
    1 (fam)

    ◊ le pilló un dedo it caught o trapped her finger;

    ¡te pillé! caught o got you!
    b) ‹catarro/resfriado› to catch

    2 (Esp fam) [ coche] to hit
    pillarse verbo pronominal (fam) ‹dedos/manga› to catch
    pillar verbo transitivo
    1 (una cosa, enfermedad) to catch
    2 (atropellar) to run over
    3 (sorprender) to catch
    4 (un chiste, una idea) to get
    5 (robar) to steal ➣ Ver nota en catch
    ♦ Locuciones: me pilla de camino, it's on my way
    ' pillar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    agarrar
    - braga
    - camino
    - mano
    - marrón
    - mona
    - pilar
    - toro
    - alcanzar
    - cachar
    - columna
    - desprevenido
    - pescar
    - pilón
    English:
    catch
    - find out
    - get
    - have
    - nail
    - pants
    - pillage
    - pillar
    - pillar box
    - red-handed
    - surprise
    - duck
    - hop
    - plinth
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [tomar, atrapar] to catch;
    pillar un taxi to catch a taxi;
    me pillas de casualidad you were lucky to catch me;
    ¿a que no me pillas? bet you can't catch me;
    un árbol cayó y le pilló la pierna a tree fell and trapped his leg;
    aquí te pillo y aquí te mato I'm not letting a chance like that go to waste
    2. [sorprender] to catch;
    lo pillé leyendo mi diario I caught him reading my diary;
    el terremoto me pilló fuera del país the earthquake struck while I was out of the country
    3. [atropellar] to knock down;
    lo pilló un autobús he got knocked down by a bus
    4. Fam [pulmonía, resfriado] to catch;
    5. Fam [chiste, explicación] to get;
    no lo pillo I don't get it
    6. Esp Fam [comprar] to get
    7. Esp Fam [droga] to get (hold of)
    ♦ vi
    Esp [hallarse, coger]
    me pilla lejos it's out of the way for me;
    me pilla de camino it's on my way
    * * *
    v/t
    1 ( tomar) seize
    2 ( atrapar) catch
    3 ( atropellar) hit
    4 chiste get
    4
    :
    me pilla muy cerca it’s very handy for me;
    me pilla de camino it’s on my way;
    pillar a alguien de sorpresa catch s.o. by surprise
    * * *
    pillar vt
    1) fam : to catch
    ¡cuidado! ¡nos pillarán!: watch out! they'll catch us!
    2) fam : to grasp, to catch on
    ¿no lo pillas?: don't you get it?
    * * *
    pillar vb
    1. (coger) to catch [pt. & pp. caught]
    2. (atropellar) to run over [pt. ran; pp. run]
    3. (encontrarse) to be

    Spanish-English dictionary > pillar

  • 15 piratear

    v.
    Los vikingos piratean las villas The Vikings pirate the villages.
    2 to be involved in piracy (asaltar barcos).
    3 to hack into (computing).
    4 to hack (computing).
    5 to copy illegally, to knock off.
    El chico pirateó la aplicación The boy copied the application illegally.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to pirate
    2 (avión) to hijack
    * * *
    1.
    VT (Aer) to hijack; [+ CD, DVD, software] to pirate; (Inform) to hack into; [+ libro] to plagiarize
    2. VI
    1) [barcos] to buccaneer, practise piracy, practice piracy (EEUU)
    2) (=robar) to steal
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    2) (Ven fam) ( trabajar mal) to botch things (colloq)
    2.
    piratear vt to pirate
    * * *
    = pirate, hack, buccaneer.
    Ex. These inexpensive CD-audio recording tools have the disadvantage of making things easy for those pirating and illegally distributing compilations of copyrighted songs.
    Ex. Mr Coulson also revealed that he had been warned by Scotland Yard that there was 'strong evidence' that his own phone had been hacked.
    Ex. But both he and his brother Maurice had supported themselves for some years by buccaneering in the Caribbean Sea.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    2) (Ven fam) ( trabajar mal) to botch things (colloq)
    2.
    piratear vt to pirate
    * * *
    = pirate, hack, buccaneer.

    Ex: These inexpensive CD-audio recording tools have the disadvantage of making things easy for those pirating and illegally distributing compilations of copyrighted songs.

    Ex: Mr Coulson also revealed that he had been warned by Scotland Yard that there was 'strong evidence' that his own phone had been hacked.
    Ex: But both he and his brother Maurice had supported themselves for some years by buccaneering in the Caribbean Sea.

    * * *
    piratear [A1 ]
    vi
    A to commit piracy
    B ( Ven fam) (trabajar mal) to botch things ( colloq)
    ■ piratear
    vt
    to pirate
    * * *

    piratear ( conjugate piratear) verbo transitivo ‹videos/casetes› to pirate;
    ‹ sistema› to hack into
    piratear verbo transitivo to pirate
    ' piratear' also found in these entries:
    English:
    bootleg
    - hack
    - pirate
    * * *
    ♦ vi
    1. [asaltar barcos] to be involved in piracy
    2. Informát to crack
    ♦ vt
    1. [propiedad intelectual] to pirate
    2. Informát
    piratear un programa [desproteger] to hack o crack into a program;
    [hacer copia ilegal] to pirate a program
    * * *
    v/t INFOR pirate
    * * *
    1) : to hijack, to commandeer
    2) : to bootleg, to pirate

    Spanish-English dictionary > piratear

  • 16 austerveg

    subst. (historisk) Eastern Europe (where the vikings went)

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > austerveg

  • 17 HEGNA

    penalize, penalise
    * * *
    (-da, -dr), v.
    1) to hedge, protect;
    2) to punish, chastise (hegna ránsmenn, úsiðu).
    * * *
    d, [A. S. hegjan; Engl. hedge; Germ. hegen; Dan. hegne]:—to hedge, fence, with acc.; allt þat aldin er menn hirða ok hegna með görðum eðr gæzlum, Jb. 429.
    2. metaph. to protect; at hegna lönd sín, Fas. i. 376 (Skjöld. S.); allir menn eru skyldir við at hegna Kristni, N. G. L. i. 352; þá hegni þeir selver sín, sem menn hegna eignir sínar á land upp, með laga-kefli, 252;—in this sense the word is obsolete in Icel., but
    3. is freq. in eccl. usage,
    α. hegna líkam sinn frá munuðum, to keep one’s body from lusts, Hom. 85; h. oss (acc.) at syndum, to keep us from sin, 74.
    β. to punish; hann hegndi harðliga allar lögleysur ok úsiðu, Magn. 472.
    II. to chastise, with acc., but in mod. usage with dat.; hegna íllþýði ok ráns-menn, Fms. vii. 16, (but dat. v. l. of the Hrokkinskinna, a MS. of the 15th century); the dat. seems to be due to an ellipse, e. g. Haraldr Hárfagri fór á einu sumri vestr um haf at h. víkingum (for hegna land víkingum, to clear the land of vikings, pacify it), Orkn. 10.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HEGNA

  • 18 HRAFN

    * * *
    (-s, -ar), m. raven.
    * * *
    often spelt hramn, m. [A. S. hræfn; Engl. raven; Germ. rabe; Dan. ravn, etc.; cp. Lat. corvus, Gr. κόραξ]:—a raven, Nj. 119, Grág. ii. 346, Fms. i. 131, Hkr. iii. 11, Stj. 59, Orkn. 28, 38: allit., bíða hunds ok hrafns, Fms. viii. 210: in the sayings, sjaldsénir hvítir hrafnar, white ravens are not seen every day, of a strange appearance; þá er hart þegar einn hrafninn kroppar augun úr öðrum, it is too bad when one raven picks another’s eyes out; Guð borgar fyrir hrafninn, God pays for the raven, perhaps referring to 1 Kings xvii. and Job xxxviii. 41. The raven was a favourite with the Scandinavians, as a bird of augury and of sagacity, víða flýgr hrafn yfir grund, the raven is a far traveller; cp. the wise ravens Huginn and Muninn, the messengers of Odin, Gm., Edda; whence Odin is called hrafn-blætr, m. raven worshipper (Hallfred), and hrafn-áss, m. (Haustl.); hrafna-dróttinn or hrafna-goð, hrafn-stýrandi, a, m. lord or god of ravens; hrafn-freistaðr, m. raven friend, Húsd., Edda 126; cp. also the interesting story of the ravens of Flóki, Landn. 28 (v. l.),—hann fékk at blóti miklu ok blótaði hrafna þrjá, þá er honum skyldu leið vísa. A raven was the traditional war standard of the Danish and Norse vikings and chiefs, see Orkn. ch. 11, Nj. ch. 158, Þorst. Síðu H. ch. 2, as also the A. S. Chroniclers, e. g. the Saxon Chronicle, Asser, A. D. 878, etc. The croaking of ravens was an omen, Fagrsk. ch. 48, Sturl. 9. ch. 19, cp. Háv. 47: when heard in front of a house it betokens death, Landn. 2. ch. 33, Maurer Volksagen 170, 171: the ravens are said to hold a parliament, hrafna-þing; and metaph. a disorderly assembly was called by that name, see Ísl. Þjóðs. i. 616–621. A black horse is called Hrafn, Edda. In popular lore the raven is called krummi, q. v. Botan., hrafna-blaka and hrafna-klukka, u, f. cardamine pratensis, the ladies’ smock or cuckoo-flower, Hjalt. Pr. names of men, Hrafn, Hrafn-kell; of women, Hrefna, Hrafn-hildr: local names, Hrafna-björg, Hrafna-gjá, Hrafna-gil (whence Hrafn-gilingr, a man from H.), Hrafn-hólar, Hrafn-ista (whence Hrafnistu-menn, an old family), etc., Landn.: in poetry a warrior is styled hrafn-fæðir, -gæðir, -gælir, -greddir, -þarfr, = feeder of ravens, etc.: the blood is hrafn-vín, Lex. Poët.: a coward is hrafna-sveltir, m. raven-starver, Bs. i.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HRAFN

  • 19 JÓM

    n. a county in Pomerania, where the Danes had an ancient colony and stronghold called Jóms-borg, f. and Jóms-víkingar, m. pl. the Vikings of Jom: Jómvíkinga-bardagi, a, m. the battle of J. (in the year 994), Fms. passim: Jómvíkinga-saga, u, f. the Saga of J.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > JÓM

  • 20 LIGGJA

    * * *
    (ligg; lá, lágum; leginn), v.
    1) to lie (ör liggr þar úti á vegginum);
    liggja sjúkr, to lie sick (hann liggr sjúkr heima);
    þeir lágu í sárum, they lay ill of their wounds;
    2) to lie buried (hér liggr skáld);
    3) to lie at anchor (hann lagði til hafnar ok lá þþþþþþar um hríð);
    liggja veðrfastr, to lie weather-bound;
    4) to lie, be situated, of a place (þorp ok borgir, er lágu við ríki hans);
    5) to lie, go, lead, of a road (liggr gata til bœjarins);
    6) to be covered with ice, ice-bound (vetrar-ríki var á mikit ok lágu firðir allir);
    7) to lie with, have sexual intercourse with, = liggja hjá konu;
    8) with preps. and advs.:
    liggja á e-m, to lie heavy on, weigh upon, oppress (liggja á mér hugir stórra manna);
    liggja á hálsi e-m, to hang on one’s neck, blame one;
    liggja á e-m, to be fated to one (þat lá á konungi, at hann skyldi eigi lifa um tíu vetr);
    liggja á e-u, to attend, be connected with (á þessum ráðum liggja stórmeinbugir);
    to be urgent, of importance, pressing (A. kvað honum eigi á liggja þat at vita);
    liggr honum ekki á, it does not matter to him;
    liggja á úknyttum, to pursue wicked courses;
    liggja eptir, to be left undone (skal ekki eptir liggja þat, sem vér megum þeim veita);
    liggja fyrir e-m, to lie in wait for;
    liggja fyrir, to be in store for, or open to, one;
    þœtti mér þat ráð fyrir liggja, at þú sendir menn, that the best thing would be to send men;
    liggja hjá e-rri, to lie with (lá ek hjá dóttur þinni);
    liggja í e-u, to stick or sink in (lágu hestarnir á kafi í snjónum);
    liggja í, to stick fast in mire or bog (liggr í hestrinn undir þeim);
    liggja í hernaði, víkingu, to be engaged in warfare;
    liggja niðri, to lie untold (nú skal þat eigi niðri liggja, er honum er þó mest vegsemd í);
    liggja saman, to be adjacent (lágu saman skógar þeirra Lopts);
    liggja til e-s, to belong to (naut ok sauðir, lá þat til Atleyjar);
    bœtr liggja til alls, there is atonement for every case;
    to be due or proper (þótti þat til liggja at taka af honum tignina);
    liggja til byrjar, to lie by for a fair wind;
    liggja til hafs, to lie ready for sea (lá biskup til hafs sex vikur);
    liggja um e-n, to lie in wait for;
    liggja um e-t, to be bent upon (hann liggr um þat nótt ok dag at veita yðr líflát);
    liggja undir e-n or e-m, to be subject to, belong to (þessi lönd liggja undir Danakonung);
    hlutr e-s liggr undir, one is worsted;
    liggja úti, to lie out, not in a house (sumir lágu úti á fjöllum með bú sín);
    liggja við, to lie at stake (líf mitt liggr við);
    þá muntu bezt gefast, er mest liggr við, when the need is greatest;
    e-m liggr við e-u, one is on the verge of;
    mörgum lá við bana, many lay at death’s door;
    lá við sjálft, at, ti was just on the point of.
    * * *
    pres. ligg, pl. liggja; pret. lá, 2nd pers. látt, mod. lást; subj. lægi; imperat. ligg and liggðú; part. leginn: [Ulf. ligan = κεισθαι; A. S. licgan; Chauc. to ligge; North. E. and Scot. to lig; Engl. to lie; Germ. liegen; Dan. ligge]:—to lie; ör liggr þar úti á vegginum, Nj. 115, Fas. i. 284; þeir vógu at honum liggjanda ok úvörum, 332; hann liggr á hauginum, Fb. i. 215; lá hann inni meðan þeir börðusk, Nj. 85; legsk hann niðr í runna nokkura ok liggr þar um stund, 132; Rafn lá í bekk, Sturl. i. 140; sveinar tveir er lengi höfðu úti legit á fjöllum, to lie out in the cold, Fms. ii. 98; sumir lágu úti á fjöllum með bú sín, lay out on the fells with their cattle, Sturl. iii. 75: of robbers, cp. úti-legu-maðr, an ‘outlying-man,’ outlaw; l. úti á fjöllum, Ld. 250: of freebooters, víkingar tveir, ok lágu úti bæði vetr ok sumar, Grett. 83; l. í hernaði, víkingu, to be out on a raid, Fs. 120, Eg. 1, Fms. xi. 44:—to lie, rest, þú skalt liggja í lopti hjá mér í nótt, Nj. 6; lágu þau þar tvau ein í loptinu, 7; þú skalt ríða um nætr en liggja ( but lie abed) um daga, 34; Gunnarr lá mjök langa hríð, 94; þeir lágu úti um nóttina, lay out by night, Fms. ix. 364: the phrase, liggja á gólfi, to lie on the floor, to lie in labour, Fb. ii. 263: of carnal intercourse, to lie with, hefir Guðrún dóttir mín legit hjá þér, Nj. 94; lá ek hjá dóttur þinni, 130: liggja með e-m, id., Grág. i. 128; hón hefir legit sekt í garð konungs, N. G. L. i. 358: with acc., liggja konu, stuprare, Gþl. 203, N. G. L. i. 20; at þú hafir legit dóttur Ísólfs, Lv. 78: of animals (rare), en veðrarnir ok bukkarnir lágu þær, Stj. 178:—to lie sick, hann liggr sjúkr heima at búð …, lá hann sjúkr um allt þingit, Nj. 80; Þórólfr ok Bárðr lágu í sárum, lay sick of their wounds, Eg. 34; Helga tók þá ok þyngd ok lá þó eigi, H. lay sick, but not bedridden, Ísl. ii. 274; ef griðmaðr liggr af verkum sínum, lies sick from his work, Grág. i. 154; ef hann liggr í helsótt, 201:—to lie, be buried, Björn liggr í Farmanns-haugi, Fms. i. 12; hér liggr skald, Fb. i. 215 (in a verse):—to lie at anchor, Bs. i. 713; þar lagði hann til hafnar ok lá þar um hríð, Fms. i. 145; lágu langskip konungs með endilöngum bryggjum, ix. 478; þeir lágu þar nokkura hríð undir nesi einu, Nj. 43; hann lá í Gautelfi austr, 122; þar lá fyrir í höfninni knörr einn mikill, Eg. 79; en er hann kom fyrir Elfina þá lágu þeir þar ok biðu nætr, 80; Haraldr konungr lá liði sínu út fyrir Hreinsléttu, Fms. i. 12; liggja til byrjar, to lie by for a fair wind, 135; liggja til hafs, id., Bs. i. 66, Bjarn. 4, Gísl. 7, Landn. 223: l. veðr-fastr, to lie weather-bound:—lágu hvelpar í hundunum, they were big with whelps, Fms. xi. 10: l. í kafi, to sink deep; þá liggr í hestrinn undir þeim, sank in a quagmire, Fs. 65; Gregorius lá í ísinum, Fms. vii. 273; also, lágu hestarnir á (í) kafi, Eg. 546.
    II. to be covered with ice, ice-bound (cp. leggja); vötnin lágu öll, Fbr. 13; til Vigra-fjarðar, ok lá hann allr, Eb. 84 new Ed.; lágu allir firðir, 306.
    III. to lie idle, of capital; enda er heimting til fjárins, hversu lengi sem liggr, Grág. i. 209; enda liggr féit hér alldregi, 220; erfðir liggi sem áðr er skilt um, Gþl. 254; liggja úslegit, to lie unmown, Grág. ii. 284; láta sum orð liggja (to let them lie, leave out) þau er máli eigu at skipta, þat er ljúgvitni, i. 43; l. niðri, to lie down, lie dormant, lie untold, or the like, Fagrsk, 126, Nj. 88, Ó. H. 233, Grett. 192 new Ed.; opt má satt kyrt liggja, truth may often be left alone, a saying: liggja eptir, to be left behind, untold, Fms. viii. 4: spec. usages, liggja lauss fyrir, to lie loose, lie at one’s hand; fylg þú nú virðing þinni er þér liggr laus fyrir, Boll. 360; þótti eigi svá laust fyrir liggja sem þeir hugsuðu, Fms. viii. 357: liggja undir e-m (or e-n), of power, lands, to belong to; jörðu þeirri er legit hefir undir oss langfeðrum, Gþl. 296; þat er mikit ríki, ok liggr undir biskup í Skáni, Fms. xi. 231.
    IV. to take, hold, of a measure; vatns-ker þau er í lágu matskjólur tvennar, Hom. (St.): the phrase, liggja í miklu, litlu rúmi, to take a great, a little space, metaph. to think much, little of a thing, Ld. 210, Al. 152; liggja í léttu rúmi, to care little for: e-m liggja vel (ílla) orð til e-s, to speak well ( ill) of a thing or person, Konr.; honum lágu vel orð til hans, he spoke favourably of him.
    V. to lie, be situated, of a place, road, of direction; slá er lá um þvert skipit, Nj. 125; liggja saman garðar, Gísl. 10; liggr sá steinn þar enn, Eg. 142, Gm. 4, 12; þær (the Scilly Islands) liggja vestr í hafit fra Englandi, Fms. i. 145; at garði þeim sem liggr ofan eptir mýrinni, Dipl. v. 25; er sagt er at liggi sex dægra sigling í norðr frá Bretlandi, Landn. (begin.); en Finnmörk liggr fyrir ofan öll þessi lönd, Eg. 58; Ey liggr í Hitará, Bjarn. 22; eyin liggr við þjóðleið fyrir útan, Ó. H. 116; veiði-stöð sú liggr á Breiða-firði er Bjarneyjar heita, Ld. 38; þar liggr til hafs útver, lies on the sea-side, Ó. H. 149; veginn þann er um skóginn lá, Eg. 578; sem leið liggr, Eb. 306; liggr gata til bæjarins, Gísl. 28; en til góðs vinar liggja gagnvegir, Hm. 33; leiðin liggr fram með hálsinum, Eg. 582; tjaldstaði þá er þeim þóttu beztir, ok hæst lágu, Fms. vi. 135; þangat sem leiðin liggr lægra, Sturl. ii. 247: of the body, lá hátt tanngarðrinn, he had prominent teeth, Nj. 39: of the eyes, rauðlituð augu ok lágu fagrt ok fast, Fms. viii. 447; augu þau er liggja í ljósu líki, Kormak: ofarliga mun liggja ú-jafnaðr í þér, Grett. 135 new Ed.
    B. Metaph. usages, esp. with prepp.; liggja á, to lie heavy on, to weigh upon, and metaph. to oppress; liggja á mér hugir stórra manna, Fb. i. 258, Sks. 276; l. á hálsi e-m, to hang on one’s neck, blame, Fms. xi. 336: of a fine, þar liggr ekki fégjald á, ’tis not finable, K. Þ. K. 164: to be bewitched, lie under a spell, þat lá á konungi, at hann skyldi eigi lifa um tíu vetr, Fms. x. 220 (cp. leggja á e-n and á-lög): to pursue, liggja á úknyttum, to pursue wicked things, 172; liggja á úráði, Karl. 121: to be urgent, of importance, pressing, kvað honum eigi á liggja þat at vita, Grett. 37 new Ed.; eigi þykki mér á því liggja, segir Járnskjöldr, Fb. i. 259; mun þar stórt á liggja, ’tis a grave matter, Nj. 62; nú liggr honum ekki á ( it does not matter for him), þótt hann komi aldri til Íslands, Band. 10: mod., það liggr ekki á, it does not press, is not urgent; mér liggr á, it lies on me, is pressing for me: impers. to feel, be in spirits so and so, liggr vel á e-m, to be in good spirits; liggr ílla á e-m, to be in low spirits, the metaphor being taken from the pressure on the mind: leaving out the prep., lá honum þat ílla, it weighed heavily on hitn, Bs. i. 775:—liggja að, in the phrase, það lá að, that was just what was to be expected! an expression of dislike:—liggja fyrir e-m, to lie before one, of things to be done or to happen, of what is fated, doomed (see for-lög); þætti mér þat ráð fyrir liggja, faðir, at þú sendir menn, the best thing to be done would be to send men, Eg. 167; at þat mundi fyrir liggja at búask til orrostu, 283; en Bera kvað Egil vera víkings-efni, kvað þat mundu fyrir liggja, þegar hann hefði aldr til, 190: liggja fyrir e-m, to lie in one’s way, in ambush (cp. fyrirsát), Edda 148 (pref.), Eg. 240:—liggja um e-t, to lie in wait for, Fms. x. 287; l. um líf e-s, to seek one’s life, Stj. 550, Sks. 722:—liggja til, to be due to, deserved; þótti þat til liggja at taka af honum tignina, Eg. 271: to belong to, naut ok sauðir, lá þat til Atleyjar, 719: to fit to, til sumra meina liggr bruni (as a remedy), 655 xi. 28; bætr liggja til alls, there is atonement for every case, Fas. iii. 522; e-m liggr vel (ílla) orð til e-s, to speak well (or evil) of a person, Sturl. iii. 143:—liggja undir, to lie underneath, be worsted, of wrestling, Bárð. 166; fyrir hverjum liggr hlutr þinn undir, Eb. 156:—liggja við, to lie at slake; deildi … ok hafði einn þat er við lá, Ísl. ii. 215; en þeir köru at hætta til, er féfang lá við svá mikit, Eg. 57; skal þar liggja við mundrinn allr, Nj. 15; liggr þér nökkut við?—Líf mitt liggr við, segir hann, 116; þá muntú bezt gefask, er mest liggr við, when the need is greatest, 179; svá er ok at mikit liggr yðr þá við, 227; en mér liggr hér nú allt við, it is all important to me, 265; þótt ek vita at líf mitt liggi við, 115; lá við sjálft, at …, it was on the point of …, Al. 79: mod., það lá við, að …
    C. Reflex. to lay oneself down, lie down; þá er þat étr ok er fullt liggsk þat ok söfr (of cattle), Best. 58, cp. Gm.
    2. e-m liggsk e-t, to leave behind, forget; svínið lásk mér eptir, Skíða R. 185; legisk hefir mér nokkut í minni venju, ek gáða eigi at taka blezun af biskupi, Bs. i. 781: hence the mod. phrase, mér láðist ( I forgot) and mér hefir láðst, which is a corruption from mér lásk eptir; for lá mér eptir, read lásk mér eptir, I forgot, neglected (?), Skv. 1. 20; láskat þat dægr háski, it did not miss, did not fail, Arnór; láskat, be failed not, Bjarn. (in a verse).

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