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1 Vigils
ночной оффиций, вигилии( богослужение у католиков); 1) All-night Vigils — Всенощная ( у православных) -
2 vigils
1) Общая лексика: ночная служба2) Христианство: бдение -
3 vigils
бдениебденияслежение -
4 vigils
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5 vigils
бдениебденияслежение -
6 vigils
nფხიზლობა -
7 night office of vigils
Религия: ночная службаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > night office of vigils
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8 VIGIL: NIGHTLY VIGILS
[N]VIGILIA: VIGILIAE (PL) -
9 vigil
subst. \/ˈvɪdʒɪl\/, \/ˈvɪdʒ(ə)l\/nattevakt, nattevåkingkeep vigil over eller keep a vigil over våke over -
10 vigil
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] vigil[English Plural] vigils[Swahili Word] kesha[Swahili Plural] makesha[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] kesho, mkesha, kesha------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] vigil[English Plural] vigils[Swahili Word] mkesha[Swahili Plural] mikesha[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------ -
11 vigil
[vídžil]noun(nočno) bedenje; nespečnost; nočna straža; ecclesiastic vigilija, nočne molitve za umrlim (bilje); (zlasti plural) bogoslužni obred na večer pred večjim praznikom -
12 vigil
nounWachen, daskeep vigil [over somebody] — [bei jemandem] wachen
* * *vig·il[ˈvɪʤɪl, AM -əl]n [Nacht]wache fthey held an all-night candlelit prayer \vigil outside the cathedral sie hielten die ganze Nacht Mahnwache vor der Kathedrale* * *['vIdZɪl]n1) (Nacht)wache fher long vigils at his bedside — ihr langes Wachen an seinem Krankenbett
* * *vigil [ˈvıdʒıl] s1. Wachsein n, Wachen n (zur Nachtzeit)2. Nachtwache f:keep vigil wachen ( over bei)3. Mahnwache f4. REL Vigil f:on the vigil of am Vortag von (od gen)* * *nounWachen, daskeep vigil [over somebody] — [bei jemandem] wachen
* * *n.Nachtwache f. -
13 vigil
['vɪʤɪl]сущ.1) бодрствование; дежурство2) бессонница3) пикетирование, демонстрация ( у зданий официальных организаций)4) рел.а) канун праздника; пост накануне праздникаб) ( vigils) ночная служба -
14 night
1. n ночь; время от наступления темноты до рассвета или от 6 часов вечера до 6 часов утраChristmas night — сочельник; ночь под рождество
by night — в течение ночи; ночью, под покровом ночи
legends say that Fuji rose in a night — легенды говорят, что гора Фудзи поднялась за ночь
2. n вечерfield night — памятный, знаменательный вечер
3. n юр. часть суток, начинающаяся спустя час после заката и кончающаяся за час до восхода солнцаLate Night Extra — "После полуночи"
4. n вечеринка, кутёж5. n тьма, темнота, мракeternal night — вечный мрак, смерть
the night of ignorance — темнота, полное невежество
at dead of night, in the depth of night — в глухую полночь, глубокой ночью
timeless night — вечный мрак, бесконечная ночь
6. n как компонент сложных слов7. a ночной; происходящий после наступления темнотыnight action — действия ночью, ночной бой
8. a вечернийСинонимический ряд:1. nightly (adj.) nightly; nocturnal2. blackness (noun) blackness; dark; darkness; dimness; dusk; gloom; nightfall; twilight3. nighttime (noun) after dark; after nightfall; bedtime; evening; midnight; nighttide; nighttime -
15 office
1. n служба, место, должность, постto come into office — принять дела; приступить к исполнению служебных обязанностей
to take office — вступить в должность; приступить к исполнению служебных обязанностей
2. n нахождение у власти, на посту3. n контора, офис, канцелярияpost office — почтовое отделение; почта
office furniture — конторская мебель, конторское оборудование
main office — главная контора; главная редакция; штаб
field office — местная контора; местное отделение
4. n служебное помещение, кабинет, офис5. n фирма, компания,fire office — общество, компания по страхованию от огня
6. n собир. конторские служащие; служащие учреждений; клерки; сотрудники предприятияgovernment office — правительственное ведомство, учреждение
7. n ведомство, министерство; управление; комитет8. n управление, отдел, бюро9. n l10. n подсобные помещения; службы при домеleave office — уйти со службы; уйти в отставку
11. n обязанность, долг; функция; задача; роль; предназначение12. n услуга; помощь13. n религиозный обряд; церковная служба, ежедневное чтение молитв и псалмов; заупокойная месса14. n сл. намёк, сведения, знак; тайный сигналto give the office — сделать намёк; дать сведения
Синонимический ряд:1. commission (noun) commission; errand; mission; task2. den (noun) den; study3. job (noun) berth; billet; connection; employment; job; occupation; place; position; post; profession; situation; slot; spot; station4. responsibility (noun) appointment; business; charge; duty; function; performance; province; responsibility; role; service; trust; work5. room (noun) agency; building; bureau; department; facility; factory; room; suite; warehouse6. staff (noun) organisation; organization; staffАнтонимический ряд: -
16 watches
наблюдать; следитьСинонимический ряд:1. eyes (noun) eagle eyes; eyes; scrutinies; tabs2. goes (noun) bouts; goes; hitches; innings; shifts; spells; stints; times; tours; tricks; turns3. guards (noun) guards; pickets; sentinels; sentries; wards; watchmen4. lookouts (noun) lookouts; surveillance; surveillances; touts; vigilance; vigils5. observations (noun) observances; observations; scrutiny6. eyes (verb) eyeballs; eyes; observes; scrutinizes; surveys7. looks (verb) looks; perceives; sees8. minds (verb) attends; care for; cares for; look after; minds; minister to; see to; tends -
17 VIGIL
[N]VIGILIA (-AE) (F)VIGILANTIA (-AE) (F)VIGILATIA (-AE) (F)PERVIGILATIO (-ONIS) (F)PERVIGILIUM (-I) (N)- NIGHTLY VIGILS -
18 Parsons, Sir Charles Algernon
[br]b. 13 June 1854 London, Englandd. 11 February 1931 on board Duchess of Richmond, Kingston, Jamaica[br]English eingineer, inventor of the steam turbine and developer of the high-speed electric generator.[br]The youngest son of the Earl of Rosse, he came from a family well known in scientific circles, the six boys growing up in an intellectual atmosphere at Birr Castle, the ancestral home in Ireland, where a forge and large workshop were available to them. Charles, like his brothers, did not go to school but was educated by private tutors of the character of Sir Robert Ball, this type of education being interspersed with overseas holiday trips to France, Holland, Belgium and Spain in the family yacht. In 1871, at the age of 17, he went to Trinity College, Dublin, and after two years he went on to St John's College, Cambridge. This was before the Engineering School had opened, and Parsons studied mechanics and mathematics.In 1877 he was apprenticed to W.G.Armstrong \& Co. of Elswick, where he stayed for four years, developing an epicycloidal engine that he had designed while at Cambridge. He then moved to Kitson \& Co. of Leeds, where he went half shares in a small experimental shop working on rocket propulsion for torpedoes.In 1887 he married Katherine Bethell, who contracted rheumatic fever from early-morning outdoor vigils with her husband to watch his torpedo experiments while on their honeymoon! He then moved to a partnership in Clarke, Chapman \& Co. at Gateshead. There he joined the electrical department, initially working on the development of a small, steam-driven marine lighting set. This involved the development of either a low-speed dynamo, for direct coupling to a reciprocating engine, or a high-speed engine, and it was this requirement that started Parsons on the track of the steam turbine. This entailed many problems such as the running of shafts at speeds of up to 40,000 rpm and the design of a DC generator for 18,000 rpm. He took out patents for both the turbine and the generator on 23 April 1884. In 1888 he dissolved his partnership with Clarke, Chapman \& Co. to set up his own firm in Newcastle, leaving his patents with the company's owners. This denied him the use of the axial-flow turbine, so Parsons then designed a radial-flow layout; he later bought back his patents from Clarke, Chapman \& Co. His original patent had included the use of the steam turbine as a means of marine propulsion, and Parsons now set about realizing this possibility. He experimented with 2 ft (61 cm) and 6 ft (183 cm) long models, towed with a fishing line or, later, driven by a twisted rubber cord, through a single-reduction set of spiral gearing.The first trials of the Turbinia took place in 1894 but were disappointing due to cavitation, a little-understood phenomenon at the time. He used an axial-flow turbine of 2,000 shp running at 2,000 rpm. His work resulted in a far greater understanding of the phenomenon of cavitation than had hitherto existed. Land turbines of up to 350 kW (470 hp) had meanwhile been built. Experiments with the Turbinia culminated in a demonstration which took place at the great Naval Review of 1897 at Spithead, held to celebrate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. Here, the little Turbinia darted in and out of the lines of heavy warships and destroyers, attaining the unheard of speed of 34.5 knots. The following year the Admiralty placed their first order for a turbine-driven ship, and passenger vessels started operation soon after, the first in 1901. By 1906 the Admiralty had moved over to use turbines exclusively. These early turbines had almost all been direct-coupled to the ship's propeller shaft. For optimum performance of both turbine and propeller, Parsons realized that some form of reduction gearing was necessary, which would have to be extremely accurate because of the speeds involved. Parsons's Creep Mechanism of 1912 ensured that any errors in the master wheel would be distributed evenly around the wheel being cut.Parsons was also involved in optical work and had a controlling interest in the firm of Ross Ltd of London and, later, in Sir Howard Grubb \& Sons. He he was an enlightened employer, originating share schemes and other benefits for his employees.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted. Order of Merit 1927.Further ReadingA.T.Bowden, 1966, "Charles Parsons: Purveyor of power", in E.G.Semler (ed.), The Great Masters. Engineering Heritage, Vol. II, London: Institution of Mechanical Engineers/Heinemann.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Parsons, Sir Charles Algernon
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19 a mine of information
нeиccякaeмый иcтoчник инфopмaцииConstance Cruikshank does not deal with this subject in her excellent 'Lenten Fare and Food for Fridays', though it is a mine of information on all other matters to do with food for vigils and for feasts (The Observer)
См. также в других словарях:
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vigils — nocturnal devotions. → vigil … English new terms dictionary
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Matins — • Not Morning Prayer, but a nighttime prayer, which has now been replaced by the Office of Readings Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Matins Matins … Catholic encyclopedia
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Eve of a Feast — • In the first ages, during the night before every feast, a vigil was kept. In the evening the faithful assembled in the place or church where the feast was to be celebrated and prepared themselves by prayers, readings from Holy Writ (now the… … Catholic encyclopedia
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