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1 venturing
осмеливаться; рискующийСинонимический ряд:1. chancing (verb) chancing; risking2. facing (verb) braving; challenging; daring; defying; facing; fronting; outfacing3. going (verb) adventuring; betting; chancing; gambling; going; laying; risking; setting; speculating; staking; wagering4. pretending (verb) hazarding; presuming; pretending -
2 pretending
Синонимический ряд:1. acting (noun) acting; faking it; feigning; impersonation; make believe; putting on airs; simulating2. acting (verb) acting; affecting; assuming; bluffing; counterfeiting; faking; feigning; posing; put on; putting on; shamming; simulating3. conjecturing (verb) conjecturing; guessing; supposing; surmising; thinking4. venturing (verb) hazarding; presuming; venturing -
3 speculating
размышлять; размышление; размышляющийСинонимический ряд:1. imagining (noun) bethinking; cogitating; communing; conception; deliberating; dreaming; imagining; meditation; musing2. thinking (verb) cerebrating; cogitating; deliberating; reasoning; reflecting; thinking3. venturing (verb) gambling; venturing -
4 should
ʃudnegative short form - shouldn't; verb1) (past tense of shall: I thought I should never see you again.) habría2) (used to state that something ought to happen, be done etc: You should hold your knife in your right hand; You shouldn't have said that.) deber (hacer algo)3) (used to state that something is likely to happen etc: If you leave now, you should arrive there by six o'clock.) deber (de)4) (used after certain expressions of sorrow, surprise etc: I'm surprised you should think that.) que + subjuntivo5) (used after if to state a condition: If anything should happen to me, I want you to remember everything I have told you today.) (usado para expresar condicional: if anything should happen to me = si algo me sucediera)6) ((with I or we) used to state that a person wishes something was possible: I should love to go to France (if only I had enough money).) gustar (I should love to go to France = me gustaría ir a Francia)7) (used to refer to an event etc which is rather surprising: I was just about to get on the bus when who should come along but John, the very person I was going to visit.) (usado para referirse a una situación no esperada)should vb1. deber2. deber dehow should I know? ¡yo qué sé!I should be so lucky! ¡ojalá!I should think so too! ¡faltaría más! should también expresa el condicional para la primera persona, en este uso equivale a wouldtr[ʃʊd]1 (duty, advisability, recommendation) deber2 (probability) deber de3 (subjunctive, conditional)4 (conditional, 1st person)■ I should be grateful if you could reply... le agradecería que contestara...6 (disbelief, surprise)■ and who should be in the bar but Gary Lineker! ¿y quién te parece que estaba en el bar? ¡Gary Lineker!■ how should I know! ¡yo qué sé!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLI should have thought... hubiera pensado...I should think so too! ¡faltaría más!, ¡era lo menos que podía hacer!aux.
I ʃʊd
II
1) ( expressing desirability) debería (or deberías etc), debiera (or debieras etc)you should be studying — deberías or debieras estar estudiando, tendrías que estar estudiando
you should have thought of that before — deberías or debieras haber pensado en eso antes, tendrías or tenías que haber pensado en eso antes
I've brought you some flowers - oh, you shouldn't have — te he traído unas flores - no te deberías or debieras haber molestado! or no te tenías or tendrías que haber molestado!
you should've seen the look on her face! — tenías or tendrías que haber visto la cara que puso!
2) (indicating probability, logical expectation) debería (or deberías etc) (de), debiera (or debieras etc) (de)it should add up to 100 — tendría que or debería (de) or debiera (de) dar or sumar 100
how should I know? — ¿cómo quieres que sepa?, ¿cómo voy a saber (yo)?
why should they want to come here? — ¿por qué han or habrían de querer venir aquí?
a) ( conditional use) (BrE frml)b) ( venturing a guess) (BrE)c) ( expressing indignation)he said he was sorry - I should think so too! — pidió perdón - faltaría más! or era lo menos que podía hacer!
she won't be asking us for any money - I should think not! — no nos va a pedir dinero - faltaría más! or sería el colmo!
4) ( subjunctive use) (with all persons)it's natural that he should want to go with her — es natural or lógico que quiera ir con ella
if you should happen to pass a bookshop... — si pasaras or si llegaras a pasar por una librería...
and who should turn up but her ex-husband! — ¿y quién te parece que apareció? su ex-marido!
[ʃʊd]MODAL VBshould I be out at the time, if I should be out at the time — si estoy fuera en ese momento
I shouldn't be surprised if... — no me sorprendería si...
I should have liked to... — me hubiera gustado..., quisiera haber...
thanks, I should like to — gracias, me gustaría
I should be so lucky! — ¡ojalá!
2) (duty, advisability, desirability) deberyou shouldn't do that — no deberías hacerlo, más vale no hacer eso
he should know that... — debiera or debería saber que...
..., which is as it should be —..., como es razonable,..., que es como tiene que ser
why should I? — ¿por qué lo voy a hacer?, ¿por qué tengo que hacerlo?
why should he (have done it)? — ¿por qué lo iba a hacer?, ¿por qué tenía que hacerlo?
why should you want to know? — ¿por qué has de saberlo tú?
3) (statements of probability) deber dethey should arrive tomorrow — deberán or deben (de) llegar mañana
I should have told you before — tendría que or debería habértelo dicho antes
... and who should I bump into but Mike? —... ¿y con quién crees que me encuentro? ¡pues con Mike!
* * *
I [ʃʊd]
II
1) ( expressing desirability) debería (or deberías etc), debiera (or debieras etc)you should be studying — deberías or debieras estar estudiando, tendrías que estar estudiando
you should have thought of that before — deberías or debieras haber pensado en eso antes, tendrías or tenías que haber pensado en eso antes
I've brought you some flowers - oh, you shouldn't have — te he traído unas flores - no te deberías or debieras haber molestado! or no te tenías or tendrías que haber molestado!
you should've seen the look on her face! — tenías or tendrías que haber visto la cara que puso!
2) (indicating probability, logical expectation) debería (or deberías etc) (de), debiera (or debieras etc) (de)it should add up to 100 — tendría que or debería (de) or debiera (de) dar or sumar 100
how should I know? — ¿cómo quieres que sepa?, ¿cómo voy a saber (yo)?
why should they want to come here? — ¿por qué han or habrían de querer venir aquí?
a) ( conditional use) (BrE frml)b) ( venturing a guess) (BrE)c) ( expressing indignation)he said he was sorry - I should think so too! — pidió perdón - faltaría más! or era lo menos que podía hacer!
she won't be asking us for any money - I should think not! — no nos va a pedir dinero - faltaría más! or sería el colmo!
4) ( subjunctive use) (with all persons)it's natural that he should want to go with her — es natural or lógico que quiera ir con ella
if you should happen to pass a bookshop... — si pasaras or si llegaras a pasar por una librería...
and who should turn up but her ex-husband! — ¿y quién te parece que apareció? su ex-marido!
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5 going
1. n отъездgoing abroad — выезжающий за рубеж; отъезд за рубеж
2. n скорость передвиженияfor a car 40 miles an hour is pretty good going — 40 миль в час — довольно хорошая скорость для машины
3. n ходьба4. n ходa story is going about — ходит слух, что …
going into — входящий в; вход в
5. n состояние дорогиthe going is rough — дорога в плохом состоянии;
6. n спорт. состояние беговой дорожки7. n разг. продвижение к целиI hear the bells going — я слышу, как звонят колокола
8. n стр. проступь9. n обыкн. дела, обстоятельстваrough goings — трудности, затруднения; неприятности
10. a работающий, действующийin going order — в исправном состоянии, исправный
a going concern — действующее предприятие; преуспевающее предприятие
11. a существующий12. a вет. забеременевшая, понёсшаяСинонимический ряд:1. bound (adj.) bound; destined; directed2. working (adj.) active; alive; functioning; live; operative; running; working3. leaving (noun) departure; egress; exit; exodus; leaving; withdrawal4. agreeing (verb) according; agreeing; checking; checking out; cohering; comporting; conforming; consisting; consorting; corresponding; dovetailing; fitting in; harmonizing; jibing; marching; rhyming; squaring; suiting; tallying5. bearing (verb) abiding; bearing; brooking; digesting; enduring; lumping; standing; sticking out; suffering; supporting; sustaining; swallowing; sweating out; taking; tolerating6. becoming (verb) becoming; coming; getting; growing; waxing7. consuming (verb) consuming; exhausting; expending; finishing; running through; spending; using up; washing up8. departing (verb) departing; exiting; get away; getting away; getting off; going; leaving; moving; popping off; pull out; pulling out; pushing off; quitting; retiring; run along; running along; shoving off; taking off; withdrawing9. dying or dieing (verb) cashing in; conking; deceasing; demising; dropping; dying; dying or dieing; elapsing; expiring; go away; go by; pass away; passing away; passing out; pegging out; perishing; pipping; succumbing10. enjoying (verb) enjoying; liking; relishing11. faring (verb) faring; hying or hieing; journeying; passing; proceeding; push on; pushing on; traveling or travelling; travelling; wending12. fitting (verb) belonging; fitting13. functioning (verb) acting; functioning; operating; working14. giving (verb) bending; break down; breaking; buckling; cave in; caving; collapsing; crumpling; folding up; giving; yielding15. happening (verb) befalling; betiding; chancing; developing; doing; falling out; happening; occurring; rising; transpiring16. making (verb) heading; making; set out; strike out17. offering (verb) bidding; offering18. resorting (verb) applying; recurring; referring; repairing; resort to; resorting; turning19. running (verb) carrying; extending; leading; making; ranging; reaching; running; stretching; varying20. setting (verb) betting; gambling; laying; risking; setting; staking; venturing; wagering21. succeeding (verb) arriving; clicking; come off; come through; coming off; flourishing; go over; going over; making out; panning out; prospering; proving out; scoring; succeeding; thriving; work out -
6 setting
1. n оправа2. n окружение, окружающая обстановка3. n обрамление, фон4. n художественное оформление, постановка; декорация, костюмы5. n переложение слов на музыку или музыки на слова6. n музыка на словаthe setting sun tinged the sky with a rosy flush — заходящее солнце окрасило небо в нежные розовые тона
7. n аранжировка8. n закат, заход9. n школ. распределение школьников в зависимости от способностей по классам или группам10. n яйца11. n полигр. набор12. n стр. кладка13. n стр. осадка14. n процесс затвердевания, сгущения15. n схватывание16. n регулировка, установка, настройка17. n посуда для обеденного стола18. n столовый прибор для одного человекаСинонимический ряд:1. arena (noun) arena; environment; locate; region; spot; theatre2. background (noun) backdrop; background; framework; locality; location; milieu; surroundings3. scene (noun) mise-en-scene; scene; scenery; set; stage set; stage setting4. stage (noun) locale; site; stage5. belonging (verb) belonging; fitting6. brooding (verb) brooding; covering; sitting7. calling (verb) approximating; calling; estimating; reckoning8. declining (verb) declining; dipping; going down; sinking9. dictating (verb) decreeing; dictating; imposing; laying down; ordaining; prescribing10. directing (verb) addressing; aiming; casting; directing; heading; inclining; leveling or levelling; levelling; pointing; presenting; setting; training; turning; zero in; zeroing in11. drying (verb) caking; clotting; coagulating; concreting; congealing; drying; gelatinizing; gelling; hardening; indurating; jelling; jellying; petrifying; solidifying12. establishing (verb) arranging; concluding; establishing; fixing; laying; negotiating; placing; settling; spreading; sticking13. going (verb) betting; gambling; gaming; going; playing; putting on; risking; staking; venturing; wagering14. inciting (verb) abetting; fomenting; inciting; instigating; provoking; raising; setting on; stirring up; whipping up15. putting (verb) installing; locating; positioning; putting; siting; situating16. stationing (verb) assigning; posting; stationing17. tuning (verb) adjusting; attuning; regulating; tuning -
7 laying
1. n разбивка, разметка в натуре2. n трассировка, прокладка3. n прокладка линий связи4. n монтирование аэрофотоснимков5. n наводка6. n с. -х. кладка7. n стр. первый слой штукатуркиСинонимический ряд:1. adducing (verb) adducing; advancing; alleging; citing; offering; presenting2. ascribing (verb) accrediting; ascribing; assigning; attributing; charging; crediting; imputing; referring3. directing (verb) addressing; aiming; casting; directing; heading; inclining; pointing; training; turning; zeroing in4. drafting (verb) drafting; draw up; formulating; framing5. evening (verb) evening; flattening; flushing; leveling or levelling; planing; smoothening; smoothing6. putting (verb) betting; establishing; fixing; gambling; gaming; going; lay down; placing; playing; posting; putting; putting on; risking; setting; settling; spreading; staking; sticking; venturing; wagering7. resting (verb) consisting; dwelling; existing; inhering; lie down; lying; reclining; reposing; residing; resting; stretch out -
8 challenging
1. a стимулирующий, побуждающий2. a манящий; многообещающийchallenging smile — улыбка, приглашающая к знакомству
3. a требующий напряжения; испытывающийchallenging game — игра, требующая отдачи всех сил
Синонимический ряд:1. ambitious (adj.) ambitious; difficult; formidable; rigorous; rigourous; severe2. demanding (verb) calling; claiming; demanding; exacting; postulating; requiring; requisitioning; soliciting3. facing (verb) bearding; braving; daring; defying; facing; fronting; outfacing; venturing4. fighting (verb) bucking; combating; contesting; fighting; opposing; resisting; traversing5. questioning (verb) disputing; doubting; mistrusting; questioning6. stirring (verb) arousing; awakening; bestirring; kindling; rallying; rousing; stirring; wakening; waking; whetting -
9 presuming
a самонадеянныйСинонимический ряд:1. arrogant (adj.) arrogant; disdainful; egotistical; haughty; imperious; proud2. disrespectful (adj.) disrespectful; familiar; presumptive; unreserved3. presumptuous (adj.) brash; brassbound; confident; forward; gay; overconfident; overweening; presumptuous; pushful; pushing; self-asserting; self-assertive; uppish; uppity4. abusing (verb) abusing; exploiting5. assuming (verb) assuming; positing; postulating; premising; presupposing6. conjecturing (verb) conjecturing; guessing; inferring; supposing; surmising; thinking7. imposing (verb) imposing; infringing; intruding; obtruding8. pretending (verb) hazarding; pretending; venturing -
10 facing
1. n облицовка; отделка2. n обточка3. n наружное покрытие, внешний слойa brick wall with a facing of stone — кирпичная стена, облицованная камнем
4. n дор. одежда откоса5. n отделка6. n обыкн. воен. поворот на месте7. n метал. облицовочный песок8. n горн. главные вертикальные трещины, вертикальный кливажСинонимический ряд:1. lining (noun) appliquй; backing; bias; binding; folds; hem; lining; overlay; trim2. surface treatment (noun) covering; facade; false front; front; revetment; surface; surface treatment3. braving (verb) bearding; braving; challenging; daring; defying; looking; outfacing; venturing4. engaging (verb) affronting; closing; encountering; engaging; taking on5. meeting (verb) accosting; confronting; fronting; look on; meeting; run into6. sheathing (verb) cladding; coating; sheathing; siding; skinning -
11 staking
Синонимический ряд:1. capitalizing (verb) backing; capitalizing; financing; grubstaking2. putting (verb) betting; gambling; gaming; going; lay down; laying; playing; posting; putting; putting on; risking; setting; venturing; wagering -
12 betting
n пари, заклад; заключение париbetting transaction — сделка, заключённая на пари
Синонимический ряд:putting (verb) gambling; gaming; going; lay down; laying; playing; posting; putting; putting on; risking; setting; staking; venturing; wagering -
13 daring
1. n смелость, отвага, бесстрашие2. n дерзание3. a смелый, отважный, бесстрашный4. a дерзкий, смелый; дерзновенныйСинонимический ряд:1. adventurous (adj.) adventuresome; adventurous; aggressive; assertive; audacious; daredevil; foolhardy; rash; reckless; temerarious; venturesome; venturous2. bold (adj.) bold; brave; chivalrous; dauntless; defiant; doughty; fearless; hardy; plucky; stalwart3. impudent (adj.) forward; impudent; obtrusive4. audacity (noun) adventurousness; audacity; boldness; bravery; courage; guts; heroism; intrepidity; mettle; nerve5. facing (verb) bearding; braving; challenging; daring; defying; facing; fronting; outfacing; venturingАнтонимический ряд:bashful; cautious; chicken; chicken-hearted; cowardice; cowardly; diffident; fearful; modest; pusillanimous; shy; timid -
14 gambling
n азартная игра, игра на деньгиgames of chance, gambling games — азартные игры
Синонимический ряд:putting (verb) betting; chancing; gaming; going; lay down; laying; playing; posting; putting; putting on; risking; setting; speculating; staking; venturing; wagering -
15 wagering
Синонимический ряд:putting (verb) adventuring; betting; chancing; gambling; gaming; going; lay down; laying; playing; posting; putting; putting on; risking; setting; staking; venturing
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