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velato

  • 1 velato

    velato agg.
    1 veiled: una donna velata, a veiled woman // il suo sguardo era velato di tristezza, his eyes were misted over with sadness; occhi velati di lacrime, eyes misty with tears // cielo velato, clouded (o cloudy) sky
    2 ( sottilissimo) sheer, gauzy: calze velate, sheer stockings
    3 (fig.) ( coperto, nascosto) veiled, half-hidden, covert: un velato rimprovero, a veiled reproof; una velata minaccia, a veiled threat; accennare in modo velato a qlco., to make a veiled hint at sthg. // voce velata, muted voice, ( per raffreddore) husky voice.
    * * *
    [ve'lato] 1.
    participio passato velare II
    2.
    2) (trasparente) [ calze] sheer
    3) (offuscato) [sole, cielo] hazy; [ luce] dim, shaded; [occhi, sguardo] misty; [ voce] husky
    4) fig. (non esplicito) [allusione, minaccia] veiled, covert; [ critica] muted
    * * *
    velato
    /ve'lato/
     → 2. velare
     2 (trasparente) [ calze] sheer
     3 (offuscato) [sole, cielo] hazy; [ luce] dim, shaded; [occhi, sguardo] misty; [ voce] husky; aveva gli occhi -i di lacrime her eyes were clouded with tears
     4 fig. (non esplicito) [allusione, minaccia] veiled, covert; [ critica] muted.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > velato

  • 2 velato

    vēlātō, adv., v velo fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > velato

  • 3 velato

    agg [ve'lato] velato (-a)
    (anche, fig : accenno) veiled

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > velato

  • 4 velato agg

    [ve'lato] velato (-a)
    (anche, fig : accenno) veiled

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > velato agg

  • 5 coperto

    "covered;
    Gedeckt;
    revestido"
    * * *
    1. past part vedere coprire
    2. adj covered (di with)
    cielo overcast, cloudy
    3. m cover, shelter
    prezzo cover charge
    essere al coperto be under cover, be sheltered
    * * *
    coperto1 agg.
    1 ( riparato) covered, sheltered: passaggio coperto, covered passage (o way); campo da tennis coperto, indoor (tennis) court; piscina coperta, indoor (swimming-)pool; carrozza coperta, closed carriage // (comm.): essere coperto, to be covered; assegno coperto, covered (o certified) cheque
    2 ( cosparso) covered, clad: i campi erano completamente coperti di neve, the fields were completely covered in (o with) snow; cime di montagna coperte di neve, snow-clad mountain tops; coperto di sudore, covered with sweat
    3 ( di cielo) overcast, cloudy: domani cielo coperto su tutto il paese, tomorrow it will be generally cloudy over the whole country
    4 ( vestito) clothed, clad: non sei troppo coperto?, aren't you too heavily clothed?; erano ben coperti perché faceva freddo, they were warmly clad (o well wrapped up) because it was cold
    5 ( nascosto) concealed, hidden; ( segreto) secret; (mil.) masked: minacce coperte, veiled (o hidden) threats; giocare a carte coperte, to play without showing one's cards (o hand); uomo con il viso coperto, masked man // (mil.): batteria coperta, masked battery; nemico coperto, covert enemy
    ◆ s.m. ( luogo riparato) cover, shelter: al coperto, under cover; mettere, mettersi al coperto dalla pioggia, to shelter (o to take shelter) from the rain; mettersi al coperto, to take cover (o to get under cover).
    coperto2 s.m.
    1 ( posto a tavola) place; (fam.) knife and fork; ( nei ristoranti) cover: una tavola di otto coperti, a table laid for eight; quanti coperti hai messo?, how many places (o covers) have you laid?; svelto, metti un altro coperto, quick, lay another place
    2 ( prezzo) cover charge.
    * * *
    [ko'pɛrto] coperto (-a)
    1. pp
    See:
    2. agg
    (gen) Assicurazione covered, (luogo: riparato) sheltered, (piscina, campo da tennis) indoor attr, (cielo) overcast
    3. sm
    1)

    al coperto — under cover, indoors

    in caso di pioggia la festa si svolgerà al coperto — if it rains, the party will be held indoors

    * * *
    [ko'pɛrto] 1. 2.
    1) (ricoperto) covered (di in)

    coperto di medaglie, di onori — fig. loaded o showered with medals, honours

    2) (interno) [piscina, campo da tennis] indoor, covered; [mercato, stadio] covered; [ passaggio] covered, enclosed; (chiuso) [ vettura] covered
    4) (nascosto) hidden, concealed; [ carta da gioco] face down; fig. (velato) [ minaccia] veiled
    5) meteor. [cielo, tempo] overcast, clouded, cloudy
    6) econ. [ assegno] covered
    7) (assicurato) covered
    3.
    sostantivo maschile
    1) (accessori per il pasto) cover, place setting

    aggiungere un coperto — to set another o lay an extra place

    2) comm. (al ristorante) cover charge
    3) al coperto [ giocare] indoors
    * * *
    coperto
    /ko'pεrto/
     →  coprire
     1 (ricoperto) covered (di in); coperto di medaglie, di onori fig. loaded o showered with medals, honours; coperto di debiti debt-laden
     2 (interno) [piscina, campo da tennis] indoor, covered; [mercato, stadio] covered; [ passaggio] covered, enclosed; (chiuso) [ vettura] covered
     3 (vestito) sono troppo coperto I've got too many clothes on
     4 (nascosto) hidden, concealed; [ carta da gioco] face down; fig. (velato) [ minaccia] veiled
     5 meteor. [cielo, tempo] overcast, clouded, cloudy
     6 econ. [ assegno] covered
     7 (assicurato) covered
    III sostantivo m.
     1 (accessori per il pasto) cover, place setting; mettere in tavola quattro -i to lay the table for four; aggiungere un coperto to set another o lay an extra place; una tavola per sei -i a table set o laid for six
     2 comm. (al ristorante) cover charge
     3 al coperto [ giocare] indoors; mettersi al coperto to take cover.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > coperto

  • 6 larvato

    larvato agg. disguised, hidden, concealed, masked; latent: malattia larvata, latent disease; odio larvato, hidden (o concealed) hatred; razzismo larvato, hidden racism.
    * * *
    [lar'vato]
    aggettivo (velato) concealed
    * * *
    larvato
    /lar'vato/
    (velato) concealed.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > larvato

  • 7 velo

    vēlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [velum], to cover, cover up, wrap up, wrap, envelop, veil, etc. (class.; syn.: contego, induo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    capite velato,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 10; Quint. 2, 13, 13; 6, 1, 48:

    caput velatum filo,

    Liv. 1, 32, 6; cf.:

    capita ante aras Phrygio amictu,

    Verg. A. 3, 545:

    varices,

    Quint. 11, 3, 143:

    partes tegendas,

    Ov. M. 13, 479:

    velanda corporis,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 24, 3: antennas, covered with or supporting the sails, Verg. A. 3, 549.—Of clothing:

    velatus togā,

    enveloped, clothed, Liv. 3, 26, 10:

    purpurea veste,

    Ov. M. 2, 23:

    tunicā,

    id. F. 3, 645:

    stolā,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 71; Tib. 1, 5, 25 (3, 4, 55):

    amiculis,

    Curt. 3, 3, 10:

    umeros chlamyde,

    Spart. Sev. 19.—Of other objects:

    maternā tempora myrto,

    Verg. A. 5, 72:

    tempora purpureis tiaris,

    to wrap round, bind round, Ov. M. 11, 181:

    tempora vittis,

    id. P. 3, 2, 75:

    coronā,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 55; cf.

    in a Greek construction: Amphicus albenti velatus tempora vittā,

    id. M. 5, 110:

    cornua lauro,

    id. ib. 15, 592:

    frondibus hastam,

    id. ib. 3, 667:

    serta molas,

    id. F. 6, 312:

    Palatia sertis,

    id. Tr. 4, 2, 3:

    delubra deūm fronde,

    Verg. A. 2, 249: velatis manibus orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum, i. e. holding the velamenta (v. h. v. I. C.), Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 101; cf.:

    velati ramis oleae,

    Verg. A. 11, 101. —
    B.
    Milit. t. t.; P. a. as subst.: vēlāti, ōrum, m., soldiers who wore only a cloak; only in the phrase accensi velati, a kind of supernumerary troops who followed the army to fill the places of any who might fall, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40; and in late Lat. inscrr. freq. sing.:

    ACCENSVS VELATVS, one such soldier,

    Inscr. Orell. 111; 1368; 2153; 2182; v. accenseo, P. a. B.—
    II.
    Trop., to hide, conceal (post-Aug.; several times in Tac.;

    otherwise rare): odium fallacibus blanditiis,

    Tac. A. 14, 56:

    externa falsis armis,

    id. H. 4, 32; cf. id. A. 12, 61:

    primas adulescentis cupidines,

    id. ib. 13, 13:

    culpam invidiā,

    id. ib. 6, 29: scelere velandum est scelus, Sen. Hippol. 721:

    nihil (with omittere),

    Plin. Pan. 56, 1.—Hence, * vēlātō, adv., through a veil, darkly, obscurely:

    deum discere,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > velo

  • 8 fīlum

        fīlum ī, n    a thread, string: Caeca regens filo vestigia, V.: deducens pollice filum, O.: Candelae, wick, Iu.: tineae, O.: sororum trium, the thread of fate, H., V., O.—Prov.: Omnia sunt hominum tenui pendentia filo, i. e. are precarious, O.—A fillet of wool (on a priest's cap), priest's fillet: capite velato filo, L.—A string, cord, filament, fibre: lyrae, O.: croci, i. e. stamen, O.: Fila sectivi porri, shreds, Iu.—Fig., of speech, texture, sort, quality, nature, style: munusculum crasso filo, of coarse texture: argumentandi tenue: tenui deducta poëmata filo, H.: orationis tuae.
    * * *
    thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature

    Latin-English dictionary > fīlum

  • 9 vēlō

        vēlō āvī, ātus, āre    [velum], to cover, cover up, enfold, wrap, envelop, veil: capite velato: caput velatum filo, L.: partes tegendas, O.: velatae antemnae, clothed with sails, V.: velatus togā, wrapped, L.: stolā, H.: Tempora tiaris, to encircle, O.: cornua lauro, O.: Palatia sertis, O.: delubra deūm fronde, V.: Velati ramis oleae, V.: Ampycus albenti velatus tempora vittā, O.—Fig., to hide, conceal: odium fallacibus blanditiis, Ta.
    * * *
    velare, velavi, velatus V
    veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in

    Latin-English dictionary > vēlō

  • 10 adoro

    ăd-ōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    In the earliest per., to speak to or accost one, to address; hence, also, to treat of or negotiate a matter with one:

    adorare veteribus est alloqui,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 677:

    immo cum gemitu populum sic adorat,

    App. Met. 2, p. 127; 3, p. 130: adorare apud antiquos significabat agere: unde et legati oratores dicuntur, quia mandata populi agunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll.; cf. oro and orator.— Hence, also, in judicial lang., to bring an accusation, to accuse; so in the Fragm. of the XII. Tab. lex viii.: SEI (Si) ADORAT FVRTO QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ERIT, Fest. S. V. NEC, p. 162 Müll.—
    II.
    In the class. per., to speak to one in order to obtain something of him; to ask or entreat one, esp. a deity, to pray earnestly, to beseech, supplicate, implore; constr. with acc., ut, or the simple subj.:

    quos adorent, ad quos precentur et supplicent,

    Liv. 38, 43:

    affaturque deos et sanctum sidus adorat,

    Verg. A. 2, 700:

    in rupes, in saxa (volens vos Turnus adoro) Ferte ratem,

    id. ib. 10, 677:

    Junonis prece numen,

    id. ib. 3, 437:

    prece superos,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 41:

    non te per meritum adoro,

    id. H. 10, 141.—With the thing asked for in the acc. (like rogo, peto, postulo):

    cum hostiā caesā pacem deūm adorāsset,

    Liv. 6, 12 Drak.—With ut:

    adoravi deos, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 40; Juv. 3, 300:

    adorati di, ut bene ac feliciter eveniret,

    Liv. 21, 17:

    Hanc ego, non ut me defendere temptet, adoro,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 55.—With the subj. without ut, poet.:

    maneat sic semper adoro,

    I pray, Prop. 1, 4, 27.—
    III.
    Hence,
    A.
    Dropping the idea of asking, entreating, to reverence, honor, adore, worship the gods or objects of nature regarded as gods; more emphatic than venerari, and denoting the highest degree of reverence (Gr. proskunein); the habitus adorantium was to put the right hand to the mouth and turn about the entire body to the right (dextratio, q. v.); cf. Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 25; Liv. 5, 21; App. M. 4, 28. —Constr. with acc., dat., with prepp. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    Auctoremque viae Phoebum taciturnus adorat,

    Ov. M. 3, 18:

    Janus adorandus,

    id. F. 3, 881:

    in delubra non nisi adoraturus intras,

    Plin. Pan. 52:

    large deos adorare,

    Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62:

    nil praeter nubes et caeli numen adorat,

    Juv. 14, 97:

    adorare crocodilon,

    id. 15, 2.—

    In eccl. Lat. of the worship of the true God: adoravit Israel Deum,

    Vulg. Gen. 47, 31:

    Dominum Deum tuum adorabis,

    ib. Matt. 4, 10:

    Deum adora,

    ib. Apoc. 22, 9;

    so of Christ: videntes eum adoraverunt,

    ib. Matt. 28, 17;

    adorent eum omnes angeli Dei,

    ib. Heb. 1, 6.—
    (β).
    With dat. (eccl.): adorato ( imperat.) Domino Deo tuo, Vulg. Deut. 26, 10:

    nec adorabis deo alieno,

    id. Ital. Ps. 80, 10 Mai (deum alienum, Vulg.):

    qui adorant sculptibus,

    ib. ib. 96, 7 Mai (sculptilia, Vulg.).—
    (γ).
    With prepp. (eccl.):

    si adoraveris coram me,

    Vulg. Luc. 4, 7:

    adorabunt in conspectu tuo,

    ib. Apoc. 15, 4:

    adorent ante pedes tuos,

    ib. ib. 3, 9; 22, 8.—
    (δ).
    Absol. (eccl.):

    Patres nostri in hoc monte adoraverunt,

    Vulg. Joan. 4, 20 bis.; ib. Act. 24, 11.—And,
    B.
    The notion of religious regard being dropped, to reverence, admire, esteem highly:

    adorare priscorum in inveniendo curam,

    Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 1:

    Ennium sicut sacros vetustate lucos adoremus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 88:

    veteris qui tollunt grandia templi pocula adorandae rubiginis,

    Juv. 13, 148:

    nec tu divinam Aeneida tenta, Sed longe sequere et vestigia semper adora,

    Stat. Th. 12, 816.—
    C.
    Under the emperors the Oriental custom being introduced of worshipping the Cæsars with divine ceremony, to worship, to reverence:

    C. Caesarem adorari ut deum constituit, cum reversus ex Syria, non aliter adire ausus esset quam capite velato circumvertensque se, deinde procumbens,

    Suet. Vit. 2; App. M. 4, 28; Min. Fel. 2, 5:

    non salutari, sed adorari se jubet (Alexander),

    Just. 12, 7:

    adorare Caesarum imagines,

    Suet. Calig. 14: coronam a judicibus ad se delatam adoravit, did obeisance before, id. Ner. 12:

    adorare purpuram principis,

    i. e. touched his purple robe and brought it to the mouth in reverence, Amm. 21, 9.—Of adulation to the rabble, to pay court to:

    nec deerat Otho protendens manus, adorare volgum,

    Tac. H. 1, 36.
    ► This word does not occur in Cic.
    ; for in Arch. 11, 28, where adoravi was given by Mai in Fragm. p. 124, Halm reads adhortatus sum, and B. and K. adornavi.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adoro

  • 11 filum

    fīlum, i. n. (also filus, i, m., acc. to Arn. 1, 36 dub., plur. heterocl., fili, Luc. 6, 460) [for figlum, v. figo], a thread of any thing woven (of linen or woolen cloth, a cobweb, etc.).
    I.
    Lit., Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.; Enn. ap. Non. 116, 6 (Ann. v. 259 ed. Vahl.); Verg. A. 6, 30; Ov. A. A. 3, 445; id. M. 4, 36; Mart. 6, 3, 5; Cels. 7, 16:

    lumen candelae cujus tempero filum,

    wick, Juv. 3, 287:

    tenuia aranei,

    a web, Lucr. 3, 383:

    tineae,

    Ov. M. 15, 372.— Poet., of the thread of life spun by the Fates:

    sororum fila trium,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 16; Verg. A. 10, 815; Ov. M. 2, 654; id. Tr. 5, 10, 45; Sil. 4, 28; Mart. 10, 5, 10 al.— Prov.: pendere filo (tenui), to hang by a thread, for to be in great danger: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4, § 18 (Ann. v. 153 ed. Vahl.):

    omnia sunt hominum tenui pendentia filo,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 35; Val. Max. 6, 4, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., the fillet of wool wound round the upper part of the flamen's cap, similar to the stemma of the Greeks; hence, in gen., a priest's fillet: APICVLVM, filum, quo flamines velatum apicem gerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll.:

    legatus capite velato filo (lanae velamen est), Audi, Juppiter, inquit, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 32, 6:

    filo velatus,

    Tib. 1, 5, 15.—
    B.
    Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    1.
    Of any thing slender and drawn out like a thread, a string, cord, filament, fibre:

    tractat inauratae consona fila lyrae,

    the strings, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 60; so,

    lyrae,

    id. M. 5, 118:

    sonantia,

    id. ib. 10, 89:

    croci,

    i. e. the stamen, id. F. 1, 342:

    foliorum exilitas usque in fila attenuata,

    Plin. 21, 6, 16, § 30; 11, 15, 15, § 39. —
    2.
    Plur., shreds, slices, remnants:

    fila sectivi porri,

    Juv. 14, 133:

    porris fila resecta suis,

    Mart. 11, 52:

    fila Tarentini graviter redolentia porri edisti,

    id. 13, 18.—
    3.
    I. q. crassitudo, the density, compactness, compact shape, or, in gen., contour, form, shape of an object:

    forma quoque hinc solis debet filumque videri,

    Lucr. 5, 571, v. Lachm. ad h. 1.; cf. id. 5, 581; 2, 341; 4, 88:

    mulieris,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 15:

    corporis,

    Varr. L. L. 10, § 4 Müll.; Gell. 1, 9, 2; Amm. 14, 11, 28:

    forma atque filo virginali,

    id. 14, 4, 2:

    ingeniosus est et bono filo,

    Petr. 46.—
    II.
    Trop. (cf. the preced. no.), of speech, texture, sort, quality, nature, style (class.):

    ego hospiti veteri et amico munusculum mittere (volui) levidense, crasso filo, cujusmodi ipsius solent esse munera,

    i. e. of coarse texture, Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2; cf.:

    argumentandi tenue filum,

    id. Or. 36, 124:

    tenui deducta poëmata filo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 225; cf.:

    gracili connectere carmina filo, Col. poët. 10, 227: paulo uberiore filo,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 93:

    orationis,

    id. ib. 3, 26, 103:

    aliud quoddam filum orationis tuae (= oratio uberior),

    id. Lael. 7, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > filum

  • 12 Flamen

    1.
    flāmen (also ‡

    FILAMEN,

    Inscr. Grut. 227, 6), mis, m. [same root with fla-gro, q. v.; lit., he who burns, sc. offerings, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 84, 146; cf. 2, 86 note; Momms. Röm. Gesch. 1, 155; and Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 301], a priest of one particular deity, a flamen (acc. to a false etym. of Varr. and Fest., v. infra, so called from the fillet which he wore around his head). Festus enumerates from the highest flamen, that of Jupiter, to the lowest, that of Pomona, fifteen of these priests;

    in the times of the emperors, the deified emperors and other deified persons also had their separate flamens assigned to them: flamines, quod in Latio capite velato erant semper, ac caput cinctum habebant filo, flamines dicti. Horum singuli cognomina habent ab eo deo, quoi sacra faciunt,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.: flamen Dialis dictus, quod filo assidue velatur, indeque appellatur flamen, quasi filamen, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 15 Müll.; cf. also Serv. Verg. A. 8, 664:

    maximae dignationis Flamen Dialis est inter quindecim flamines, et cum ceteri discrimina majestatis suae habeant, minimi habetur Pomonalis, quod Pomona levissimo fructui agrorum praesidit pomis,

    Fest. p. 154, 27 sq.; cf.

    Müll. Comm. ad h. l. p. 385, b: DIVIS ALIIS ALII SACERDOTES, OMNIBVS PONTIFICES, SINGVLIS FLAMINES SVNTO,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20:

    (Numa) flaminem Jovi assiduum sacerdotem creavit... huic duos flamines adjecit, Marti unum, alterum Quirino,

    Liv. 1, 20, 2; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 14; Aug. Civ. D. 2, 15; cf.

    also: est ergo flamen, ut Jovi, ut Marti, ut Quirino, sic divo Julio M. Antonius, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 110:

    Tiberius flamines sibi decerni prohibuit,

    Suet. Tib. 26; v. Gell. 10, 15:

    FLAMEN D. AVGVSTI,

    Inscr. Orell. 311; 488; cf.

    AVGVSTALIS,

    ib. 643; 2366:

    DIVI CLAVDII,

    ib. 2218; 3651:

    PERPETVVS NERONIS AVG.,

    ib. 2219:

    SALVTIS AVGVSTAE,

    ib. 1171:

    ROMAE,

    ib. 2183:

    flaminem prodere,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 27:

    inaugurare flaminem,

    Liv. 27, 8, 4.
    2.
    flāmen, ĭnis, n. [flo], = pneuma, a blowing, blast, esp. of wind ( poet., most freq. in the plur.; cf.: ventus, flatus, flabra, spiritus, aura).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cur Berecynthiae Cessant flamina tibiae?

    Hor. C. 3, 19, 19; Nemes. Ecl. 1, 16: aquilo suo cum flamine, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 424 ed. Vahl.):

    Borea, surdas flamine tunde fores,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 54:

    venti,

    Lucr. 1, 290:

    Cauri,

    id. 6, 135; cf. Verg. A. 10, 97.—
    II.
    Transf., concr., a gale, breeze, wind:

    ferunt sua flamina classem,

    Verg. A. 5, 832; Ov. F. 3, 599:

    flamina conticuere, jacet sine fluctibus aequor,

    Val. Fl. 3, 732.
    3.
    Flāmen, ĭnis, m., a surname in the gens Claudia, Liv. 27, 21, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Flamen

  • 13 flamen

    1.
    flāmen (also ‡

    FILAMEN,

    Inscr. Grut. 227, 6), mis, m. [same root with fla-gro, q. v.; lit., he who burns, sc. offerings, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 84, 146; cf. 2, 86 note; Momms. Röm. Gesch. 1, 155; and Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 301], a priest of one particular deity, a flamen (acc. to a false etym. of Varr. and Fest., v. infra, so called from the fillet which he wore around his head). Festus enumerates from the highest flamen, that of Jupiter, to the lowest, that of Pomona, fifteen of these priests;

    in the times of the emperors, the deified emperors and other deified persons also had their separate flamens assigned to them: flamines, quod in Latio capite velato erant semper, ac caput cinctum habebant filo, flamines dicti. Horum singuli cognomina habent ab eo deo, quoi sacra faciunt,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.: flamen Dialis dictus, quod filo assidue velatur, indeque appellatur flamen, quasi filamen, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 15 Müll.; cf. also Serv. Verg. A. 8, 664:

    maximae dignationis Flamen Dialis est inter quindecim flamines, et cum ceteri discrimina majestatis suae habeant, minimi habetur Pomonalis, quod Pomona levissimo fructui agrorum praesidit pomis,

    Fest. p. 154, 27 sq.; cf.

    Müll. Comm. ad h. l. p. 385, b: DIVIS ALIIS ALII SACERDOTES, OMNIBVS PONTIFICES, SINGVLIS FLAMINES SVNTO,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20:

    (Numa) flaminem Jovi assiduum sacerdotem creavit... huic duos flamines adjecit, Marti unum, alterum Quirino,

    Liv. 1, 20, 2; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 14; Aug. Civ. D. 2, 15; cf.

    also: est ergo flamen, ut Jovi, ut Marti, ut Quirino, sic divo Julio M. Antonius, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 110:

    Tiberius flamines sibi decerni prohibuit,

    Suet. Tib. 26; v. Gell. 10, 15:

    FLAMEN D. AVGVSTI,

    Inscr. Orell. 311; 488; cf.

    AVGVSTALIS,

    ib. 643; 2366:

    DIVI CLAVDII,

    ib. 2218; 3651:

    PERPETVVS NERONIS AVG.,

    ib. 2219:

    SALVTIS AVGVSTAE,

    ib. 1171:

    ROMAE,

    ib. 2183:

    flaminem prodere,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 27:

    inaugurare flaminem,

    Liv. 27, 8, 4.
    2.
    flāmen, ĭnis, n. [flo], = pneuma, a blowing, blast, esp. of wind ( poet., most freq. in the plur.; cf.: ventus, flatus, flabra, spiritus, aura).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cur Berecynthiae Cessant flamina tibiae?

    Hor. C. 3, 19, 19; Nemes. Ecl. 1, 16: aquilo suo cum flamine, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 424 ed. Vahl.):

    Borea, surdas flamine tunde fores,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 54:

    venti,

    Lucr. 1, 290:

    Cauri,

    id. 6, 135; cf. Verg. A. 10, 97.—
    II.
    Transf., concr., a gale, breeze, wind:

    ferunt sua flamina classem,

    Verg. A. 5, 832; Ov. F. 3, 599:

    flamina conticuere, jacet sine fluctibus aequor,

    Val. Fl. 3, 732.
    3.
    Flāmen, ĭnis, m., a surname in the gens Claudia, Liv. 27, 21, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flamen

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