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1 kyyppivärjäys
technology• tub colouringtechnology• vat dyeingtechnology• vat colouring -
2 кубовое крашение
1) Engineering: vat dyeing2) Chemistry: dye vatting, vat coloring, vat colouring3) Textile: vatting -
3 заливочный чан
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4 чан
( для пива) tun, pan хим., tank, tub, trough, vat* * *чан м.
vat, tank, tubброди́льный чан — fermentation vat, fermenting tub, fermenterвиноде́льческий чан — wine vatчан для вы́держки пищ. — holding vat, holding tankчан для выма́чивания — soaking vat, steeping tankчан для пивно́го су́сла, фильтрацио́нный — fauter tank, fauter tubчан для тузлукова́ния шкур — hide curing vatдрожжерасти́льный чан — yeast growing vat, yeast culture [yeasting] tankдуби́льный чан — tanning vatзамо́чный чан — soaking vat, steeping tankзапа́рный чан — steaming, vat steamerзато́рный чан — mash vat, mash tubзо́льный чан кож. — liming pitкраси́льный чан текст. — dye vatкупа́жный чан пищ. — blend tankмо́ечный чан пищ. — washing vat, washing tankоса́дочный чан горн. — precipitator, precircuition [sedimentation] tankотбе́льный чан текст. — bleaching vat, bleaching tankотмо́чный чан кож. — soaking pitотсто́йный чан — settlerпосо́лочный чан — salting tank, salting tubчан со́кового хо́да кож. — colouring vat, colour pitчан с фильтру́ющим дном — filter-bottom tankфильтрацио́нный чан — filter vat, straining tankшпари́льный чан — scalding vat, scalding tank* * * -
5 краситель
drug бтх, stain* * *краси́тель м.
(для тканей, мехов и т. п.) dye (staff), colour; (в лаке, краске) pigmentкраси́тель выцвета́ет (на свету́) — a dye fadesкраси́тель закрепля́ется на волокне́ (напр. Ван-дер-Ваальсовыми силами) — the dye is bonded to the fibre by (e. g., Van-der-Waals forces)краси́тель не линя́ет при сти́рке — a dye is wash-fastкраси́тель не меня́ет окра́ски под де́йствием све́та — a dye is light-fastкраси́тель несто́ек на ше́рсти — a dye is unfast on woolкраси́тель поглоща́ет ви́димый свет избира́тельно — a dye absorbs (visible) light in a selected region of the spectrumкраси́тель применя́ется для окра́ски (напр. тканей, бумаги) — a dye is used for the coloration of (e. g., textiles, paper)краси́тель про́чен на ше́рсти — a dye is fast on woolкраси́тель усто́йчив к све́ту — a dye is light-fastкраси́тель усто́йчив к сти́рке — a dye is wash-fastакти́вный краси́тель — reactive dyeацетонораствори́мый краси́тель — acetone-soluble dyeдесенсибилизи́рующий краси́тель — desensitizing dyeдиспе́рсный краси́тель — disperse(d) dyeжирораствори́мый краси́тель — fat [oil-soluble] dye, fat colourкатио́нный краси́тель — cationic dyeкисло́тный краси́тель — acid dyeку́бовый краси́тель — vat dye, vat colourвосстана́вливать ку́бовый краси́тель — reduce [vat] the dyeпроявля́ть ку́бовый краси́тель — re-oxidize the dyeлегколиня́ющий краси́тель — unfast dyeнатура́льный краси́тель — natural dyeневыра́внивающий краси́тель — uneven colourнераствори́мый в воде́ краси́тель — water-insoluble dyeнесмыва́емый краси́тель — washfastокисли́тельный краси́тель — oxidation dye, oxidation colourоргани́ческий краси́тель — organic dyeосно́вной краси́тель — basic dye, basic colourпищево́й краси́тель — colouring matter for foodstuffs, food colourпротивоорео́льный краси́тель — anti-halo dyeпротравно́й краси́тель — mordant dyeпрямо́й краси́тель — direct [substantive] dyeраствори́мый в воде́ краси́тель — water-solubleрасти́тельный краси́тель — vegetable colour, vegetable dye (stuff)светопро́чный краси́тель — light-fast dyeсенсибилизи́рующий краси́тель — sensitizing dye (stuff)серни́стый краси́тель — sulphur dyeсинтети́ческий краси́тель — synthetic dyeспиртораствори́мый краси́тель — spirit-soluble dyeкраси́тель холо́дного [ледяно́го] кра́шения — azoic dyeкраси́тель холо́дного кра́шения синтези́руется непосре́дственно на волокне́ — an azoic dye is synthesized on the fibreхро́мовый краси́тель — chrome dye, chrome colour* * * -
6 Dyes
The following list gives a general classification of colouring matters for dyeing textile fibres: - Acid Colours dye animal fibres only and have no affinity for cellulose. If union goods are dyed with acid dyes the cotton remains white and the wool is dyed. They dye wool and silk from baths containing Glauber's salt and some acid, hence their name. Acid colours consist principally of the Azo compounds and are fairly cheap, so are used for the dyeing of dress materials, suitings, etc. No preparation of the fabric is necessary prior to dyeing. Wool and silk fabrics ate simply steeped in a warm acidified solution. Azo Dyes - These are colouring matters used for cotton dyeing and are developed direct on to the fibre. Basic Dyes - Cotton has no direct affinity for basic dyes, which consist of colour bases in combination with other chemicals, as tannic acid, sumach, or other tanning substances. Tannic acid is taken up by cotton which will then absorb the basic colours. They are very bright but not very fast. They dye wool and silk direct from plain baths. Developing Colours - See Developing Colours. Direct Cotton Colours - Dye cotton, linen, wool or silk directly, will dye cotton direct but by the addition of various salts deeper shades are obtained. With the addition of a little acid will dye wool and silk. See direct Dyes. Mordant Colours - As a rule these are very fast to washing and mostly fast to; light, such as logwood, black, Turkey red, etc. The mordant forms insoluble compounds with the colours, which are then applied to the fibres so that the insoluble coloured compounds are formed within the fibres The cotton is prepared first with some metallic mordant, as chrome, iron or alumina. Substantive Dyes - Have the property of dyeing fibres direct. They are Direct Dyes, that is they have an affinity for fibres. Sulphur and vat dyes are substantive towards cotton. Sulphur Colours are used for vegetable fibres only. These colours are insoluble in water and require the addition of sodium sulphide which converts them into soluble substances which will dye cotton. Usually fast to washing and alkalis - not so fast to bleaching (see Sulphur Colours). Vat Colours - These are fast dyes for cotton. They are insoluble in water so are converted into a soluble compound by some chemical reducing agent, and then they have a direct affinity for cotton which is dyed when immersed in the solution. There are two main classes, those prepared from anthraquinone and those related to indigo. They will dye viscose and cuprammonium rayons (see Vat Dyes) -
7 крашение
с. dyeing, colouringагрегат для крашения; красильная установка — dyeing range
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8 крашение
dyeing, staining* * *кра́шение с.
dyeing, colouringаппара́тное кра́шение — machine dyeingгла́дкое кра́шение — uniform dyeingдвухва́нное кра́шение — double-bath dyeingкра́шение диспе́рсными краси́телями — disperse dyeingкисло́тное кра́шение — acid dyeingку́бовое кра́шение — vat-dyeingледяно́е кра́шение — azoic dyeingоднова́нное кра́шение — one-bath dyeingкра́шение оку́нкой — dip-dyeingосно́вное кра́шение — basic dyeingпокры́вное кра́шение — toppingпро́бное кра́шение — colouring testпротравно́е кра́шение — mordant dyeingпрямо́е кра́шение — direct dyeingхоло́дное кра́шение — azoic dyeingщё́точное кра́шение — brush dyeing* * * -
9 tintura
f dyeing( colorante) dyetintura di iodio iodine* * *tintura s.f.1 dye; ( soluzione alcolica) tincture: tintura per capelli, hair dye; tintura di iodio, tincture of iodine* * *[tin'tura]sostantivo femminile1) (prodotto) (per capelli) hair-dye, colouring BE, coloring AE; (per tessuto, pelle) dye; farm. tincture2) (procedimento) dyeing•* * *tintura/tin'tura/sostantivo f.1 (prodotto) (per capelli) hair-dye, colouring BE, coloring AE; (per tessuto, pelle) dye; farm. tincture2 (procedimento) dyeingtintura di iodio tincture of iodine. -
10 पुण्ड्र
puṇḍram. N. of a son of the Daitya Bali (ancestor of the Puṇḍras) MBh. ;
(pl.) of a people andᅠ their country (the modern Bengal andᅠ Behar) AitBr. MBh. etc.;
of a son of Vasu-deva VP. ;
sugar-cane ( orᅠ a red viriety of it) L. ;
Gaertnera Racemosa L. ;
Ficus Infectoria L. ;
Clerodendrum Phlomoides L. ;
a white lotus-flower L. ;
a worm L. ;
m. orᅠ n. a mark orᅠ line made on the forehead with ashes orᅠ colouring substances to distinguish Vaishṇavas fr. Ṡaivas etc., a sectarian mark KātyṠr. Sch. RTL. 66; 67 ;
(cf. ūrdhva-p-, tri-p-);
n. N. of a mythical city between the mountains Hima-vat andᅠ Hemakūṭa VāyuP. ;
- पुण्ड्रकक्ष
- पुण्ड्रकेलि
- पुण्ड्रनगर
- पुण्ड्रवर्धन
- पुण्ड्रविधि
- पुण्ड्रस्तोत्र
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11 флот
флот м.1. мор. fleet2. кож. colour, colouring vat, layerморско́й флот — marineпромысло́вый флот — fish fleetречно́й флот — river craftторго́вый флот — merchant marine, merchant shipping -
12 краситель
м. dye, colour; pigmentкраситель поглощает видимый свет избирательно — a dye absorbs light in a selected region of the spectrum
растительный краситель; красильный экстракт — sap colour
краситель, способный к сублимированию — sublimable dye
натуральная краска, природный краситель — natural dye
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13 флот
1. м. мор. fleet2. м. кож. colour, colouring vat, layer
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