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1 ANGELIC POWER
Vala (pl. Valar or Vali, gen. pl. Valion is attested in Fíriel's Song); ANGELIC SPIRIT Ainu, f. Aini (holy one, god) –LotR:1157/BAL/FS, AYAN, LT1:248 -
2 ORDER
(noun) 1) (command) canwa (announcement); 2) (an “order” of people) heren (Heren Istarion "Order of Wizards"). For ORDER as a verb, see COMMAND; there is also the verb vala- (used of the Valar only, as in á vala Manwë "may Manwë order it", Valar valuvar "the will of the Valar will be done", *"the Valar will order ". –PM:362, UT:388, WJ:404 -
3 AUTHORITY
Máhan (pl Máhani is given, but seems perfectly regular). Tolkien once stated that Valar should strictly be translated "the Authorities" (MR:350), but Vala obviously cannot be used to translate "authority" in general; it was used only of the Valar themselves (WJ:404). Cf. also adj. valya "having (divine) authority or power". Máhani was adopted from Valarin and originally probably referred to the Valar themselves. We are not told whether Máhan could or should be applied to a non-divine authority (at least it should not be capitalized if so used). Note: Máhan means *"Supreme One" rather than "authority" as an abstract. –MR:350, BAL, WJ:399/402 -
4 DESIRE
(vb) \#mer- (cited in the form merë, evidently the 3rd person aorist; pa.t. given as mernë) (want, wish). The stem YES yields a word yesta- "desire" (which may however be confused with yesta “beginning”). DESIRE (noun) írë, náma (= "a desire" or "a judgement"), námië (= "a (single) desire" or "a (single) judgement"), milmë (greed). (Note: írë also means "when".) See SEXUAL DESIRE for a term that possibly has this meaning. DESIREABLE írima (loveable), DESIRER Irmo (name of a Vala). DESIRING TO START mína (eager to go), also verb DESIRE TO GO IN SOME DIRECTION mína- (to wish to go to a place, make for it, have some end in view). –MER, ID, VT41:13, MIL-IK, YES/VT46:23, WJ:403, VT39:11 -
5 GODWINE
(name, "God-friend") Valandil (sc. *"Vala-friend") –VT46:4 -
6 JUDGE
(vb) \#nam- (1st person aorist namin "I judge" in VT41:13). An alternative form \#nav- occurs in navilwë "we judge" –VT42:34, VT48:11 (noun) Námo (Ordainer – the name of a Vala. In MR:150, though, Námo is glossed JUDGEMENT [of what is]). Note: a homophone námo means "person". –Silm:411 -
7 LAND
nórë (dwelling-place, race, country, region where certain people live, nation, native land, family), nór (meaning '"'land' as opposed to water or sea", WJ:413). In compounds \#-ndor (when the first part of the compound end in a vowel, e.g. Valandor "Vala-land", alternative form of Valinor), or –nor, –dor (the latter can only occur when the first part of the compound ends in –l, –r, or –n; in other combinations d cannot occur in Noldorin Quenya). Another ending occurring in the names of lands is -sta (see VT43:15). Cf. also lóna (remote land difficult to reach, island. Note: a homophone means "dark"); WESTLAND Númenor, Númenórë (Westernesse); LAND OF GIFT (a name of Númenor) Andor (< *Annandor, see GIFT), LAND OF THE WEST Númendor, LAND OF THE VALAR Valinor, Valinórë. –NDOR/NŌ/Silm:430/ WJ:413, LONO, Silm:414, 313, 430, VT49:26 -
8 MASTER
(noun) heru (pl. \#heruvi, gen.pl. \#heruion) (lord), \#tur (cf. Fëanturi "Masters of Spirits", a name of the Valar Mandos and Irmo). MASTER OF DOOM Turambar, MASTER OF DESIRE Irmo (lit. "Desirer", the name of a Vala); MASTERY túrë (victory, strength, might); MASTERED \#turúna (only the form turún`, with the final *-a elided, is attested. Silm:269 has turun instead of turún` – the accent and he elision mark seem to have been omitted.) –KHER, TUR/UT:438, Silm:261/269/423, 405, UT:138 -
9 ORDAINER
Námo (Judge – the name of a Vala) –Silm:411 -
10 POWER
For "power" as an abstract, the word túrë "mastery, strength, might" may be used. The word Valar is sometimes translated "the Powers" (and the sg. vala is defined as "angelic power" in LotR Appendix E), but this word obviously has a specialized meaning: the "gods" of Tolkien's legendarium.
См. также в других словарях:
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vala — s. f. 1. Escavação para receber as águas que escorrem dos terrenos adjacentes e conduzi las a um dado ponto. 2. [Brasil] Leito de alguns rios cujas águas secam habitualmente em certa estação do ano. 3. vala comum: cova extensa onde se sepultam… … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
vala — vàlā (vàlāh, vàlāj) čest. DEFINICIJA reg. razg. riječca za pojačavanje smisla onoga o čemu se govori (nije u strukturi rečenice i nije vezana mjestom u rečenici); doista, zaista, bogme, bogami [vala dobro si to rekao] ETIMOLOGIJA tur. vallah ←… … Hrvatski jezični portal
vala — vȁla ž <G mn vȃlā> DEFINICIJA reg. manja morska uvala, manji zaljev ONOMASTIKA top. (mnogobrojna imena uvala duž čitave obale; naselje): Vàlica (Buje, 181 stan.) ETIMOLOGIJA mlet. valle, tal. valle ← lat. vallis: dolina … Hrvatski jezični portal
VALA — Thraciae urbs, Ptol. Mauritaniae Tingitanae quoque eidem … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Vala — était une prophétesse hystérique et délirant récitant le Volupsa, le premier chant de l’Edda … Mythologie nordique
vàlā — (vàlāh, vàlāj) čest. reg. razg. riječca za pojačavanje smisla onoga o čemu se govori (nije u strukturi rečenice i nije vezana mjestom u rečenici) [∼ dobro si to rekao]; doista, zaista, bogme, bogami ✧ {{001f}}tur. ← arap … Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika
Valá — En el marco de la mitología hindú, Valá es un asura (demonio) en el texto Rig veda. vala, en el sistema AITS (alfabeto internacional para la transliteración del sánscrito). वल, en escritura devanagari del sánscrito. Pronunciación: [valá].[1]… … Wikipedia Español
