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21 confessio
cōnfessio, ōnis, f. (confiteor), das Eingeständnis, Zugeständnis, das Geständnis, I) eig.: a) übh., Cic. u.a.: alqm ad confessionem compellere, Suet.: confessio cruciatu exprimitur, Suet.: ea confessionem faciunt (legen ab), non defensionem, Cato fr. – m. subj. Genet. od. Pron. poss., c. illorum, Cic.: c. vultus ac vocis, Quint.: confessione suā urgeri, Cic.: im Plur., Lentulus patefactus indiciis et confessionibus suis, Cic. Cat. 3, 15: se ipsos turpissimis confessionibus produnt, Plin. ep. 8. 18, 3. – m. obj. Genet., c. simplex veritatis, Val. Max.: simplex veri erroris, Cels.: c. inscitiae suae, Quint.: c. errati sui, Cic.: c. facti, Cic.: c. pecuniae captae, Cic.: adducere alqm ad ignorationis confessionem, Cic.: exprimere ab alqo confessionem culpae, Liv.: tormentis exprimere confessionem cogitati facinoris, Suet.: im Plur., ad iudices indicia, litteras, confessiones communis exitii deferre, Cic. Sest. 145. – m. subj. u. obj. Genet., Rhodiensium culpae c., Gell. 6 (7), 3, 24. – m. Ang. in betreff wessen? man eingesteht, durch de u. Abl., immo si actionem stultissimasque de se, nefarias de patre confessiones audisses? Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 8, 2: ipsorum de somno piscium confessio, Plin. 9, 18. – b) als rhet. Figur, Quint. 9, 2, 17; 12, 1, 33. – II) übtr., das Eingeständnis, Geständnis, Bekenntnis (bes. der Furcht, der Schwäche), das man durch eine Tatsa-————che ablegt, die Anerkennung (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 40, 2), tacitā confessione victus, Liv.: c. fidei, Glaubensbekenntnis, Eccl.: timoris confessionem (hosti) exprimere, Liv. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., ea erat confessio (hierin lag das G.) caput rerum Romam esse, Liv.: confessionem factam (man habe das G. abgelegt, habe eingestanden, anerkannt) populi quam consulis maiestatem vimque maiorem esse, Liv.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > confessio
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22 conflictus
cōnflīctus, ūs, m. (confligo), I) (nur im Abl.) das Zusammen-, Aneinanderschlagen, lapidum, Cic.: nubium, Cic.: parmarum, Sil.: corporum (im Kampfe), Cic. – übtr., nullo fatalis incommodi conflictu urgeri, Plage, Not, Gell. 7 (6), 2, 8. – II) insbes., der feindl. Zusammenstoß, der Kampf, Sing. u. Plur., Pacat. pan. 34. Capit. Macr. 8, 2 u.a.: Plur., Vopisc. Car. 10 u. (übtr.) Mart. Cap. 5. § 467. Vgl. Paucker De latin. scriptt. hist. Aug. p. 138.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > conflictus
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23 morbus
morbus, ī, m. (zu morior; als Grundform *morodho- s, was sterben macht), die Krankheit, I) physische: a) leb. Wesen: gravis, levis, Cels.: longinquus, Liv., od. longus, Liv. u. Cels., Ggstz. acutus, Cels.: insanabilis, Cic.: inexplicabilis, Plin. ep.: irremediabilis, Salv.: impudicus, Vitr.: articularis, Gicht, Plin. u.a.: maior, Cels. u. Apul.: m. comitialis, die Epilepsie, Cels.: dass. caducus, Apul., od. divinus, Apul., od. sacer, Lucan.: regius od. arquatus, die Gelbsucht, Cels.: gravis et periculosus, Liv.: perniciosior, Cic.: peniciosissimus, Veget. mil.: pernicialis, Liv.: mortifer, Cic.: morbi viriles, Sen. – morbo affectus (befallen), Gell.: aeger morbo gravi od. gravi et periculoso, Liv., gravi corporis morbo Tac.: diutinis morbis aegra corpora, Liv.: homo miser et cum corporis morbo tum animi dolore confectus, Cic. – morbi ingruunt, Curt., ingruunt in agrestes, Liv., ingruunt universis populis, Plin.: vulgati contactu in homines morbi, Liv.: stranguriae morbum contrahere, Plin.: contrahere morbum ex dolore od. ex aegritudine, Iustin.: perniciosissimus morbus nascitur, Veget. mil.: morbum nancisci, Nep.: in morbum cadere od. incĭdere od. delabi, Cic.: in morbum de integro incĭdere einen Rückfall bekommen, Cic.: implicari morbo, Caes., od. in morbum, Nep.: gravi morbo afflictari, Liv.: morbo corripi, s. corripio no. I, 2, d: morbo opprimi, Cic.: vi morbi op-————primi, Cic.: uno genere morbi affligi, Cic.: in morbo esse, Cic.: morbo laborare, Cic.: morbo gravi et mortifero affectum esse, Cic.: morbo conflictari, Nep.: mortifero morbo urgeri, Cic.: morbo decedere, mit Tode abgehen (sterben), Eutr.: u. so morbo aquae intercutis, Suet.: morbo perire, Nep., od. mori, Nep. u. Liv.: hoc morbo mori, Cic.: morbo absumi od. confici, Sall.: levare alci morbum, Plaut.: morbum depellere, Cic.: morbo levari, Cic.: ex morbo evadere, Cic.: ex morbo convalescere, Cic.: assurgere ex morbo, Liv., e gravi corporis morbo, Tac.: e gravi morbo recreari, Cic.: nondum ex longinquitate gravissimi morbi recreatus, Cic.: defunctā civitate plurimorum morbis, paucis funeribus, Liv.: a morbo valui, ab animo aeger fui, Plaut. – morbum simulare, sich krank stellen, Cic. – alci morbum optare, Sen., precari, Cic. – in morbo consumat, möge er es (das Geld) in Krankheit aufzehren, eine Verwünschungsformel, Sen. de ben. 4, 39, 2. – b) die Krankheit der Bäume u. Pflanzen, infestantur et arbores morbis, Plin. 17, 216 (vgl. ibid. § 218 u. 224). – c) personif. als Gottheit, Sen. Herc. fur. 694: im Plur., Verg. Aen. 6, 275. Claud. VI. cons. Hon. 323. – II) (wie νόσος) die geistige Krankheit, a) Verdruß, Kummer, id illi morbo, id illi seniost, darüber wird sie verdrießlich u. mürrisch, Plaut. truc. 466: si in te aegrotant artes antiquae tuae, omnibus amicis morbum tu incuties gra-————vem, ut te videre audireque aegroti sient, Plaut. trin. 72 sqq. – b) die Leidenschaft, Sucht, krankhafte Leidenschaft (Liebhaberei), animi morbi (Seelenkrankheiten) sunt cupiditates immensae et inanes divitiarum, gloriae etc., Cic. de fin. 1, 59: venio nunc ad istius, quem ad modum ipse appellat, studium, ut amici eius, morbum (krankhafte Passion) et insaniam (rasende Leidenschaft), Cic. Verr. 4, 1: ut ad meum te morbum vocem, Sen. exc. contr. 3. praef. § 10: morbo proditor, ein Verräter aus Passion, Vell. 2, 83, 1. – auch von unreiner Leidenschaft, Wollust der Verschnittenen, turpium virorum, Hor. carm. 1, 37, 10. -
24 sollicitudo
sollicitūdo, inis, f. (sollicitus), I) die physische Erregung, Beschwerde, das Leiden, epilepticorum similis est sollicitudo, Th. Prisc. 2. chr. 3. – II) die unruhige Spannung des Gemütes, die peinliche Unruhe, Bekümmernis, der Kummer, die bange Sorge, ängstliche Sorgfalt od. Genauigkeit, 1) eig.: a) Sing., verb. cura et sollicitudo, Ter. u. Cic.: sollic. ista falsa, Ter.: magna, Cic.: laboris, sollicitudinis socius, Plin. ep.: m. subj. Genet., alcis sollicitudo et studium, Plin. ep.: m. objekt. Genet., nuptiarum, Te r.: provinciae, Cic.: administrandae Italiae, die sorgenvolle Verwaltung Italiens, Eutr.: rerum ( neben cura verboram), Quint.: gemmarum, Plin.: sine sollicitudine religionis, Trai. in Plin. ep.: scribendi sollicitudo, Quint.: nimia pro illo sollicitudo, Sen. ep. 92, 33. – abducere alqm a sollicitudine (v. der Philosophie), Cic.: sollicitudo non cum ipsis (sceleribus) abiit, Sen.: abstrahere se ab omni sollicitudine, Cic.: mihi altior sollicitudo, quale iudicium hominum emererer, accessit, Quint.: adducere alqm in sollicitudinem, Sen., alqm in summam sollicitudinem, Cic.: afficior curā et quam pro me sollicitudinem non adii, quasi pro me altero patior, Plin. ep.: nec tibi sollicitudinem ex dubitatione mea nec spem ex affirmatione afferre (machen) volui, Cic.: quantā me curā et sollicitudine afficit gnatus, Ter.: magnā me sollicitudine affecit Pa-————ssenni Pauli valetudo, Plin. ep.: ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo, quod et ipse re publicā careas et illa te, Cic.: magnā sollicitudine afficior, Cic.: augere sollicitudinem alcis, Plin. ep.: te rogo quam maturrime sollicitudini meae consulas, Plin. ep.: demere sollicitudinem, Cic. u. Tac.: deponere omnem sollicitudinem pro vita, Sen.: alci ego summae sollicitudini sum, Plaut.: magnae est nobis sollicitudini valetudo tua, Cic.: incredibili sum sollicitudine de tua valetudine, Cic.: esse in summa sollicitudine, Pompei. in Cic. ep.: imaginare, quae sollicitudo nobis (fuerit), qui metus, Plin. ep.: exsolvere alqm hāc sollicitudine, Plin. ep.: neque diutius ferre sollicitudinem possum, Plin. ep.: finitā igitur sollicitudine in Africa, nachdem er die bange S. in Afr. los war, Capit.: sollicitudinis aliquid habere (Ggstz. ab omni molestia vacuum esse), Cic.: quicquid hoc tempore habeat sollicitudinis ac negotii, id omne a matre esse conflatum, Cic.: non haerere in animis hominum sollicitudinem sempiternam, Cic.: incutere sollicitudinem, beunruhigen (von einer Rede), Curt.: intendi sollicitudine, Plin. ep.: liberare alqm sollicitudine magnā, Cic.: liberare alqm longae exspectationis sollicitudine, Plin. ep.: nihil adhuc inter manus habui, cui maiorem sollicitudinem praestare (eine größere ängstliche Sorgfalt widmen) deberem, Plin. ep.: tantam etiam curam (nimium est dicere sollicitudinem) praestitit, Plin. ep.: ut prae-————sumpta laetitia sollicitudini locum non relinquat, Plin. ep.: renovatur sollicitudo, Plin. ep.: ob haec ipsa amantis animus in sollicitudinem suspicionemque revolutus est, Curt.: dices me ipsum mihi sollicitudinem struere, Cic.: subvenire alcis sollicitudimi, Cic.: interim maximam hic sollicitudinem curamque sustineo, ne etc., Planc. in Cic. ep.: torqueri omni sollicitudine districtum, Hor.: sollicitudine provinciae vel maxime urgeri, Cic. – b) Plur.: sollicitudines domesticae, Cic.: remotus a sollicitudinibus et curis, Tac. dial.: allevare sollicitudines alcis aliqua ex parte, Cic.: quantas hic suis consiliis mihi conflavit (al. confecit) sollicitudines, Ter.: ille, in quo omnes sollicitudines meas deposui (anvertraut habe), Sen.: omnes molestias et sollicitudines deposui et eieci, Cic.: detrahere inanes sollicitudines (von der Philosophie), Cic.: ubi eae sollicitudines discessere, Liv.: cotidie magis exacuere alcis sollicitudines, Cic.: habere alqm sollicitudinum socium, Cic.: eas ipsas sollicitudines, quibus eorum animi noctesque diesque exeduntur, a dis immortalibus supplicii causā importari putant, Cic. – 2) meton. = cura, die Besorgung, Obliegenheit, cursus vehicularis soll., Arcad. Charis. dig. 50, 4, 18. § 4: sollicitudinem cursualem agere, Cod. Theod. 6, 29, 7.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > sollicitudo
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25 urgeo
urgeo u. (in den besten Hdschrn.) urgueo, ursī, ēre (vgl. gotisch wrikan, verfolgen, peinigen), drängen, drängend fortstoßen, treiben, stoßen, I) eig.: a) tr. hostes urgebant, drängten, drangen ein, Sall.: pedem (alcis) pede (suo), Verg.: naves in Syrtes, auf die Sandbänke treiben, Verg.: vocem ultra vires, über die Kräfte, übermäßig anstrengen, Quint.: orationem, mit Hitze, leidenschaftlich sprechen, Quint. – b) intr. sich drängen, longique urguent ad litora fluctus, Verg. georg. 3, 200. – II) übtr.: 1) drängend belästigen, bedrängen, hart zusetzen, keine Ruhe lassen, quem morbus urget, Hor.: mortifero morbo urgeor, Cic.: urgens malum, Cic.: urgens senectus, Cic.: alqm fame, Sall.: insto atque urgeo, Cic.: nihil urget, nichts drängt (dich), d.i. es hat keine Eile, Cic.: ursit me litteris, ut etc., Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: famulas laboribus, drängen (treiben an) die M. zur Arbeit, Ov.: alqm flebilibus modis, jmd. unablässig bejammern, Hor.: altum, nach dem hohen Meere hindrängen, Hor. – urgeri m. Genet., wegen etw. hart bedrängt (in die Enge getrieben) werden (= hart beschuldigt werden), quia male administratae provinciae aliorumque criminum urgebatur, Tac. ann. 6, 29 zw. – 2) durch seine unmittelbare Nähe od. Folge gleichs. bedrängen, a) eine Örtl. einengen, urbem urbe aliā premere atque urgere, beschränken u.————in die Enge treiben, Cic. de lege agr. 1, 16: vallem, Verg. Aen. 11, 524: ebenso ibid. 7, 566: absol., ab tergo Alpes urgent, Liv. – b) eine Zeit verdrängen, urget diem nox et dies noctem, Hor. epod. 17, 25. – c) absol., drängen, urgente iam vespere profecti, indem es stark gegen Abend ging, Lact. 4, 15, 20. – 3) jmdm. durch die Rede, durch Fragen usw. zusetzen, ihn in die Auge treiben = immer etw. einwenden, interrogando, Cic.: rustice, Cic.: urg bor iam omnium vestrûm convicio, gleich ihr alle mit Vorwürfen mir zu Leibe gehen, Cic.: urgeor m. Infin., rursus urgemur etiam de ipsorum somniorum retractatu quibus anima iactatur exprimere, Tert. de anim. 46 in. – 4) etw. eifrig betreiben, von etw. nicht ablassen, opus, Ov.: arva, Hor.: iter, Ov.: occasionem, eifrig benutzen, Cic.: forum, viel auf dem F. sein, Cic.: propositum, beharren bei usw., Hor.: ius, auf strenges Recht dringen, Cic. – m. Infin., urges summovere maris litora, bemühst dich usw., Hor. carm. 2, 18, 20. – m. Acc. u. Infin., cum abrumpi dissimulationem urguebat, darauf drang, Tac. ann. 11, 26. -
26 primitus
(adv.) впервые, primitus - deinde - tertio (1. 1 C. Th. 14, 9);prim. statuta (1. 2 C. Th. 14, 1);
lata lex (1. 7 pr. C. Th. 16, 5);
prirn. urgeri ad solutionem (1. 1 C. 9, 26).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > primitus
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27 nox
nox noctis, f [1 NEC-], night: umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit: nocte et die concoqui, in twenty-four hours: dinumerationes noctium ac dierum: omni nocte dieque, Iu.: primā nocte, at nightfall, Cs.: de nocte, by night: multā de nocte, late at night: multā nocte: ad multam noctem, Cs.: intempestā nocte, S.: nox proelium diremit, S.: sub noctem naves solvit, Cs.: Conari noctīsque et dies, T.: noctes et dies urgeri, night and day: concubiā nocte: nec discernatur, interdiu nocte, pugnent, by night, L.: O noctes cenaeque deum! i. e. glorious late suppers, H.: omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat, a revelling by night, Pr. — A dream: pectore noctem Accipit, V.— Death: omnīs una manet nox, H.: aeterna, V.— Darkness, obscurity, gloom of tempest: quae quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet: imber Noctem hiememque ferens, V.— Blindness: Perpetua, O.— Person., the goddess of Night, sister of Erebus, C., V., O.—Fig., darkness, confusion: in hanc rei p. noctem incidisse.— Mental darkness, ignorance: quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent, O.— Obscurity, unintelligibility: mei versūs aliquantum noctis habebunt, O.* * *prima nocte -- early in the night; multa nocte -- late at night
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28 urgueō or urgeō
urgueō or urgeō ursī, —, ēre [VERG-], to press, push, force, drive, impel, urge: unda impellitur undā Urgueturque eadem veniens urguetque priorem, O.: urgueris turbā circum te stante, H.: urgues ruiturum saxum, i. e. roll up, O.: in obnixos urguentur cornua, V.— Poet. intrans.: urguent ad litora fluctūs, press, V.— To press upon, weigh down, bear hard upon, press hard, beset: legionem urgueri ab hoste, Cs.: hinc Pallas instat et urguet Hinc contra Lausus, V.: te, H.— To weigh down, burden, oppress, clog: onus iam urguentis senectutis: Quod latus mundi malus Iuppiter urget, H.: urgeri longā Nocte, H.: populus militiā atque inopiā urguebatur, S.: urguens malum.— To urge, press, stimulate, drive, solicit: Milo unus urgebat: etiam atque etiam insto atque urgeo: nihil urget, is pressing.—To press upon, crowd, hem in, confine: urbem hanc urbe aliā: Quāque pharetratae vicinia Persidis urguet, V.—Fig., to press, ply, urge, insist: interrogando: illum neque ursi, neque levavi: sed urguetis hominum esse istam culpam non deorum.— To follow up, keep to, stick to, ply hard, push forward, urge on, drive: istam occasionem et facultatem: ius, aequitatem: Minyeīa proles Urget opus, O.: vestem, V.: Urget diem nox, H.: forum, i. e. frequent: altum, plunge into, H.: Marisque urges Submovere litora, hasten, H.: abrumpi dissimulationem urgebat, insisted, Ta. -
29 Кашлять
- tussire; tussi urgeri; tussi laborare; -
30 Крайность
- supremum; necessitudo; contrarium; extremitas; extrema pars; extremum; finis,is,m; summae angustiae;• доведенный до крайности - in summas angustias ductus;
• быть доведенным до крайности - urgeri angustiis;
• я дошел до крайности - rediit mihi res ad restim / ad rastros;
• быть в крайности - necessitate premi;
• крайность меня постигла - necessitas me obvenit;
• я пришел в такую крайность, что... eo adductus sum, ut...
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31 Кручиниться
- se aegritudini dedere; angi animo; in aegritudinem incidere; se macerare; se cruciare;• кручиниться о чем-л. - Angi de re / ad rem; urgeri sollicitudine de / ex re;
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32 conflictus
1.conflictus, a, um, Part., from confligo.2. I.In gen.A.Prop.:* B.conflictu atque tritu lapidum elici ignem,
Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25:nubium,
id. Div. 2, 19, 44:corporum (in conflict),
id. Caecin. 15, 43.—Trop., impulse, impression, necessity:* II.fatalis incommodi conflictu urgeri,
Gell. 6, 2, 8.—Esp., a fight, contest, Pacat. Pau. ad Theod. 31. -
33 infamia
infāmĭa, ae, f. (infamis], ill fame, ill report of a person or thing; bad repute, dishonor, disgrace, infamy (class.; cf.:ignominia, opprobrium): hominum immortalis est infamia,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 27:in infamiam populo ponere,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 11:atque indignitas rei,
Caes. B. G. 7, 56:haec res est mihi infamiae,
Ter. And. 2, 6, 13:illa indicia senatoria operta dedecore et infamia,
Cic. Clu. 22, 61:ignominiam et infamiam ferre,
id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:in summa infamia esse,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 18:flagrare infamiā,
Cic. Att. 4, 18, 2:infamia notatur qui ab exercitu ignominiae causa dimissus erit,
Dig. 3, 2, 1:ictus fustium infamiam non importat,
ib. 3, 2, 22:aspergi,
Nep. Alc. 3:urgeri,
Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36:ex infamia eripere,
id. ib. 2, 3, 60, §140: de re aliqua infamiam capere,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 30:colligere,
Just. 3, 4:habere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 22:irrogare alicui,
Dig. 3, 2, 13:inferre,
Cic. Lael. 18, 42:movere,
Liv. 44, 25, 12:ferre alicui,
Tac. A. 14, 22:sarcire,
to repair, Caes. B. C. 3, 74:libellos ad infamiam alicujus edere,
Suet. Aug. 55:trahere aliquid ad infamiam,
to bring into disrepute, to give a bad name to a thing, Tac. A. 12, 4:Cacus Aventinae timor atque infamia silvae,
Ov. F. 1, 551:saecli,
disgrace of the age, id. M. 8, 97:pecuniae,
the disgrace of avarice, Vell. 2, 33, 2:quid enim salvis infamia nummis?
Juv. 1, 48.— Plur.:si ad paupertatem admigrant infamiae, Gravior paupertas fit,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 19; Tac. A. 4, 33. -
34 latus
1.lātus, a, um, adj. [old Lat. stlātus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 313; Sanscr. root star-, strnāmi = sterno; Gr. stor- in stornumi, stratos; Lat. sterno, stratus, torus; cf. strāges, struo; not connected with platus, nor with 3. lātus = tlêtos], broad, wide.I.Lit.:B.fossa,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:mare,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 103:via,
id. ib. 2, 4, 53, §119: agri,
id. Rep. 5, 2, 3:clavus,
Quint. 11, 3, 138 (v. clavus):umeri,
Verg. A. 9, 725; cf.:artus barbarorum,
Tac. A. 2, 21:lati et lacertosi viri,
broad-shouldered, Col. 1, 9, 4; Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:rana bove latior,
Phaedr. 1, 24, 5:palus non latior pedibus quinquaginta,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:latissimum flumen,
id. ib. 2, 27:latissimae solitudines,
id. ib. 6, 22:comesse panem tris pedes latum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 1, 8:fossae quindecim pedes latae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72:areas latas pedum denum facito,
Col. 2, 10, 26:populi,
Verg. A. 1, 225:moenia lata videt,
id. ib. 6, 549:latis otia fundis,
id. G. 2, 468: ne latos fines parare studeant. Caes. B. G. 6, 21:ager,
Liv. 23, 46:orbis,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 57:terrae,
Ov. M. 2, 307:lata Polyphemi acies,
wide eye, Juv. 9, 64.— Neutr. absol.:crescere in latum,
to increase in width, widen, Ov. M. 1, 336.— Absol.:per latum,
Vulg. Ezech. 46, 22:in lato pedum centum,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26, 7.—Transf., poet., for proud, swelling (cf. Eng. vulg. spreading):II.latus ut in circo spatiere,
that you may stalk along largely, proudly, Hor. S. 2, 3, 183:lati incesserunt et cothurnati (histriones),
Sen. Ep. 76, 31. —Trop.A.In gen., broad, wide, wide-spread, extended (mostly post-Aug.):B.vox,
Quint. 11, 3, 82; cf.:verba,
pronounced broadly, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:gloria,
widespread, Plin. Ep. 4, 12, 7:lato Murrus caligat in hoste,
Sil. 1, 499:interpretatio,
broad, not strict, lenient, Dig. 22, 1, 1:culpa,
great, ib. 50, 16, 213; 11, 6, 1 fin.:fuga,
a kind of banishment, whereby all places are forbidden to the exile but one, ib. 48, 22, 5.—In partic., of style, diffuse, detailed, copious, prolix:1.oratio Academicorum liberior et latior (opp. Stoicorum oratio astrictior et contractior),
Cic. Brut. 31, 120:latum atque fusum,
Quint. 11, 3, 50:latiore varioque tractatu,
id. 7, 3, 16:latiore quadam comprehensione,
id. 2, 5, 14:genus orandi latum et sonans,
Tac. H. 1, 90:Aeschines his latior et audentior,
Quint. 12, 10, 23.— Hence, adv.: lātē, broadly, widely, extensively; with longe, on all sides, far and wide, everywhere.Lit.:2.late longeque diffusus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34:omnibus longe lateque aedificiis incensis,
Caes. B. G. 4, 35:minus late vagari,
id. ib. 1, 2:regnare,
Just. 13, 7:populus late rex,
Verg. A. 1, 21; cf.:diu Lateque victrix,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 23:cladem inferre,
Tac. H. 3, 23.— Comp.:latius demum operaest pretium ivisse,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 156:itaque latius quam caedebatur ruebat (murus),
Liv. 21, 11:possidere (agros),
Ov. M. 5, 131:metui,
Tac. A. 12, 43. — Sup.:ager latissime continuatus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 70:quam latissime possint, ignes faciant,
Nep. Eum. 9, 3.—Trop.: ars late patet, widely. Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235:2.Phrygiae late refer primordia gentis,
Ov. H. 17, 57.— Comp.:latius loquuntur rhetores, dialectici compressius,
Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17: quod [p. 1042] pateat latius, of rather extensive application, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19:latius perscribere,
Caes. B. C. 2, 17:uti opibus,
more lavishly, Hor. S. 2, 2, 113.— Sup.:fidei bonae nomen latissime manat,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70:latissime patere,
id. ib. 3, 17, 69.lătus, ĕris, n. [cf. Gr. platus; Lat. lăter, Latium, plautus or plotus], the side, flank of men or animals.I.Lit.:2.ego vostra faciam latera lorea,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 2: quid conminatu's mihi? Con. Istud male factum arbitror, quia non latus fodi, id. Aul. 3, 2, 4:occidisse ex equo dicitur, et latus offendisse vehementer,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:cujus latus ille mucro petebat,
id. Lig. 3, 9:laterique accommodat ensem,
Verg. A. 2, 393; Quint. 2, 13, 12; 11, 3, 69; 118:laterum inclinatione forti ac virili,
id. 1, 11, 18: vellere latus digitis, to twitch one by the side (in order to attract attention), Ov. A. A. 1, 606; cf.:si tetigit latus acrior,
Juv. 7, 109:tum latus ei dicenti condoluisse... dieque septimo est lateris dolore consumptus,
pleurisy, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6; so,lateris dolor,
Cato, R. R. 125; Cels. 2, 7; 8; Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 155:lateris vigili cum febre dolor,
Juv. 13, 229; cf.:laterum dolor aut tussis,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 32: artifices lateris, i. e. those who make skilful side movements or evolutions, ballet-dancers, Ov. A. A. 3, 351:latus tegere alicui,
to walk by the side of one, Hor. S. 2, 5, 18:claudere alicui,
Juv. 3, 131; and:mares inter se uxoresque contendunt, uter det latus illis (sc. pantomimis),
Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3.—Of animals:equorum,
Lucr. 5, 1324:cujus (equi aënei) in lateribus fores essent,
Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38.—Of orators, the lungs:3.lateribus aut clamore contendere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:quae vox, quae latera, quae vires, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 67:ut lateris conatus sit ille, non capitis,
Quint. 1, 11, 8; cf.:lateris pectorisve firmitas an capitis etiam plus adjuvet,
id. 11, 3, 16; so id. 11, 3, 40:dum vox ac latus praeparetur,
id. 10, 7, 2; 11, 3, 13:voce, latere, firmitate (constat orator),
id. 12, 11, 2:neque enim ex te umquam es nobilitatus, sed ex lateribus et lacertis tuis,
Cic. de Sen. 9, 27:cum legem Voconiam voce magna et bonis lateribus suasissem,
id. ib. 5, 14:illa adhuc audaciora et majorum, ut Cicero existimat, laterum,
Quint. 9, 1, 29.—Poet., in mal. part., Lucil. ap. Non. 260, 30; Ov. H. 2, 58; 19, 138; Prop. 2, 2, 12:B.lateri parcere,
Juv. 6, 37.—Transf., in gen.1.The side, flank, lateral surface of a thing (opp. frons and tergum;b.v. h. vv.): collis ex utraque parte lateris dejectus habebat et in frontem leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planiciem redibat,
on each side, Caes. B. G. 2, 8; cf. Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202:terra angusta verticibus, lateribus latior,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:latus unum castrorum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:insula, cujus unum latus est contra Galliam,
id. ib. 5, 13:et (Fibrenus) divisus aequaliter in duas partis latera haec (insulae) adluit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6.—Of a maritime country, the coast, seaboard:Illyricum,
Juv. 8, 117:castelli,
Sall. J. 93:tum prora avertit et undis Dat latus,
the ship's side, Verg. A. 1, 105:ubi pulsarunt acres latera ardua fluctus,
Ov. M. 11, 529:nudum remigio,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 4; id. Epod. 10, 3:dextrum (domus),
id. Ep. 1, 16, 6:mundi,
id. C. 1, 22, 19:crystallus sexangulis nascitur lateribus,
surfaces, Plin. 37, 2, 9, § 26.—Of an army, the flank, Tac. Agr. 35:reliquos equites ad latera disponit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7:ex itinere nostros latere aperto aggressi,
id. ib. 1, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 23 fin.:ad latus apertum hostium constitui,
id. ib. 4, 25:ne simul in frontem, simul in latera, pugnaretur,
Tac. Agr. 35.—So in fighting: latus dare, to expose one's side or flank to the adversary, Val. Fl. 4, 304 (v. II. A. infra).—Esp. freq.: a (ab) latere, on or at the side or flank; a or ab lateribus, on or at the sides or flanks (opp. a fronte, in front, before, and a tergo, at the back, behind):c.a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 13, 32:a fronte atque ab utroque latere cratibus ac pluteis protegebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25 fin.; id. B. G. 2, 25:ab omni latere securus,
Amm. 16, 9, 3:ab latere aggredi,
Liv. 27, 48:disjectos ab tergo aut lateribus circumveniebant,
Sall. J. 50 fin.:ne quis inermibus militibus ab latere impetus fieri posset,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Sulla profligatis iis, quos advorsum ierat, rediens ab latere Mauris incurrit,
Sall. J. 101, 8: si ex hac causa unda prorumperet, a lateribus undae circumfunderentur, Sen. Q. N. 6, 6, 4:a lateribus, a fronte, quasi tria maria prospectat,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 5.—Less freq. with ex:d.latere ex utroque,
Lucr. 2, 1049:ex lateribus aggredi aliquem,
Sall. C. 60:tribus ex lateribus (locus) tegebatur,
Hirt. B. Alex. 28, 4:ex alio latere cubiculum est politissimum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10:omni ex latere armorum molibus urgeri,
Amm. 19, 7, 7.—With de:2.de latere ire,
Lucr. 6, 117.—Without prep.:alio latere,
Tac. A. 3, 74.—Poet. (pars pro toto), the body:II.penna latus vestit, tenet,
Ov. M. 2, 376:nunc latus in fulvis niveum deponit harenis,
id. ib. 2, 865; cf. id. ib. 3, 23;14, 710: forte,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 26:fessum longā militiā,
id. C. 2, 7, 18:credidit tauro latus,
id. ib. 3, 27, 26:liminis aut aquae Caelestis patiens latus,
id. ib. 3, 10, 20.—Trop.A.In gen.: in latera atque in terga incurrere, to attack the sides, i. e. the unguarded points, Quint. 9, 1, 20:B.aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
encompass on every side, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34:ut a sems latere numquam discederem,
never left his side, Cic. Lael. 1, 1; cf.: aliquem lateri alicujus adjungere, to attach to his side, i. e. to give him for a companion, Quint. 1, 2, 5; so,alicui latus dare, of a client,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3 (cf. B. 1. infra):lateri adhaerere gravem dominum,
hung about them, threatened them, Liv. 39, 25:Illyriorum rex, lateri ejus haerens, assiduis precibus promissa exigebat,
Just. 29, 4, 8; cf.:Agathocles regis lateri junctus, civitatem regebat,
id. 30, 2, 5:circumfusa turba lateri meo,
Liv. 6, 15.—Esp.:sacpe dabis nudum latus,
expose, Tib. 1, 4, 52:la. tus imperii nudum,
Flor. 3, 5, 4:nec adulatoribus latus praebeas,
expose yourself, lay yourself open to, Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.: latere tecto abscedere, i. e safe, unharmed, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5:hic fugit omnes Insidias nullique malo latus obdit apertum,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 59:ex uno latere constat contractus,
on one side, Dig. 19, 1, 13 fin.; so ib. 3, 5, 5:nulla ex utroque latere nascitur actio,
ib. 3, 5, 6, § 4.—In partic.1.To express intimacy, attachment:2.latus alicui cingere,
to cling to, Liv. 32, 39, 8; esp. in the phrase: ab latere, at the side of, i. e. in intimate association with (rare, and perh. not ante-Aug.):ab latere tyranni: addit eos ab latere tyranni,
Liv. 24, 5, 13; Curt. 3, 5, 15; cf.:ille tuum, Castrice, dulce latus,
your constant associate, Mart. 6, 68, 4.—Relationship, kindred, esp. collateral relationship (post-Aug.):3.quibus (liberis) videor a meo tuoque latere pronum ad honores iter relicturus,
Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3:sunt et ex lateribus cognati ut fratres sororesque,
Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 8:ex latere uxorem ducere,
ib. 23, 2, 68:latus omne divinae domus,
Stat. S. 5 praef.: omnes personae cognatorum aut supra numerantur, aut infra, aut ex transverso, sive a latere... a latere, fratres et sorores, liberique eorum; item parentium fratres et sorores liberique eorum, (Ulp.) de Grad. Cogn. 2 ap. Huschke, Jurisp. Antejust. p. 530.lātus, a, um, Part., v. fero. -
35 Morbus
morbus, i, m. [Sanscr. mar-, die; Gr. brotos (for mrotos), marainô; cf. morior, marceo], a sickness, disease, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady, of body or mind (class.).I.Corporeal:II.morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem: aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate: vitium cum partes corporis inter se dissident: ex quo pravitas membrorum, distortio, deformitas,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 28: morbus est habitus cujusque corporis contra naturam, qui usum ejus facit deteriorem, Labeo ap. Gell. 4, 2, 3:morbi aegrotationesque,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:aeger morbo gravi,
id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:in morbo esse,
to be sick, id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:morbo affectum esse,
id. Div. 1, 30, 63:corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 59:animi valentes morbo tentari non possunt, corpora possunt,
id. Tusc. 4, 14, 31:affligi,
id. Pis. 35, 85:urgeri,
id. Fat. 9, 17:tabescere,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:languere,
Lucr. 6, 1221:conflictari,
Nep. Dion. 2, 4:in morbum cadere,
to fall sick, Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:incidere,
id. Clu. 62, 175:delabi,
id. Att. 7, 5, 1:morbum nancisci,
Nep. Att. 21, 1:morbo consumi,
id. Reg. 2, 1:perire,
id. ib. 3, 3:mori,
id. Them. 10, 4:absumi,
Sall. J. 5, 6:confici,
id. ib. 9, 4:opprimi,
Cic. Clu. 7, 22:homo aeger morbo gravi,
id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:ex morbo convalescere,
to recover, id. Fam. 13, 29, 4:a morbo valere,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26:morbum depellere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2:levare,
to alleviate, relieve, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 57:amplior fit,
becomes more violent, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 50:adgravescit,
id. ib. 3, 2, 2:ingravescit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31:comitialis or major,
epilepsy, Cels. 3, 23:regius,
the jaundice, id. 3, 24: in morbo consumat, a form of imprecation, may he spend it (the money) in sickness, Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 2.—Mental.A.Disease, a fault, vice, etc.: animi morbi sunt cupiditates immensae, et inanes, divitiarum, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 59:B.morbum et insaniam,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:nomen insaniae significat mentis aegrotationem et morbum,
id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:hic morbus qui est in re publicā, ingravescet,
id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:ut, si qui aegrotet, quo morbo Barrus,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 30:maxima pars hominum morbo jactatur eodem,
id. ib. 2, 3, 121:qui vultu morbum incessuque fatetur,
Juv. 2, 17.—Grief, sorrow, distress:III.quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id efficere perpetrat, Id illi morbo, id illi senio est,
affliction, distress, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12; cf.:salvere me jubes, quoi tu abiens offers morbum?
id. As. 3, 3, 3.—Trop., of trees, plants, etc.:IV.infestantur namque et arbores morbis,
a disease, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 116 al. —Morbus, personified as a deity, the son of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Sen. Herc. Fur. 694; cf. Verg. A. 6, 275; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 323. -
36 morbus
morbus, i, m. [Sanscr. mar-, die; Gr. brotos (for mrotos), marainô; cf. morior, marceo], a sickness, disease, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady, of body or mind (class.).I.Corporeal:II.morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem: aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate: vitium cum partes corporis inter se dissident: ex quo pravitas membrorum, distortio, deformitas,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 28: morbus est habitus cujusque corporis contra naturam, qui usum ejus facit deteriorem, Labeo ap. Gell. 4, 2, 3:morbi aegrotationesque,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:aeger morbo gravi,
id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:in morbo esse,
to be sick, id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:morbo affectum esse,
id. Div. 1, 30, 63:corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 59:animi valentes morbo tentari non possunt, corpora possunt,
id. Tusc. 4, 14, 31:affligi,
id. Pis. 35, 85:urgeri,
id. Fat. 9, 17:tabescere,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:languere,
Lucr. 6, 1221:conflictari,
Nep. Dion. 2, 4:in morbum cadere,
to fall sick, Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:incidere,
id. Clu. 62, 175:delabi,
id. Att. 7, 5, 1:morbum nancisci,
Nep. Att. 21, 1:morbo consumi,
id. Reg. 2, 1:perire,
id. ib. 3, 3:mori,
id. Them. 10, 4:absumi,
Sall. J. 5, 6:confici,
id. ib. 9, 4:opprimi,
Cic. Clu. 7, 22:homo aeger morbo gravi,
id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:ex morbo convalescere,
to recover, id. Fam. 13, 29, 4:a morbo valere,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26:morbum depellere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2:levare,
to alleviate, relieve, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 57:amplior fit,
becomes more violent, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 50:adgravescit,
id. ib. 3, 2, 2:ingravescit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31:comitialis or major,
epilepsy, Cels. 3, 23:regius,
the jaundice, id. 3, 24: in morbo consumat, a form of imprecation, may he spend it (the money) in sickness, Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 2.—Mental.A.Disease, a fault, vice, etc.: animi morbi sunt cupiditates immensae, et inanes, divitiarum, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 59:B.morbum et insaniam,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:nomen insaniae significat mentis aegrotationem et morbum,
id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:hic morbus qui est in re publicā, ingravescet,
id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:ut, si qui aegrotet, quo morbo Barrus,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 30:maxima pars hominum morbo jactatur eodem,
id. ib. 2, 3, 121:qui vultu morbum incessuque fatetur,
Juv. 2, 17.—Grief, sorrow, distress:III.quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id efficere perpetrat, Id illi morbo, id illi senio est,
affliction, distress, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12; cf.:salvere me jubes, quoi tu abiens offers morbum?
id. As. 3, 3, 3.—Trop., of trees, plants, etc.:IV.infestantur namque et arbores morbis,
a disease, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 116 al. —Morbus, personified as a deity, the son of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Sen. Herc. Fur. 694; cf. Verg. A. 6, 275; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 323. -
37 nocte
nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.I.Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):(β).ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 3:Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,
id. Att. 4, 3, 4:omni nocte dieque,
Juv. 3, 105:de nocte,
by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:multā de nocte profectus est,
late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:vigilare de nocte,
id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,
id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:ad multam noctem pugnatum est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:sub noctem naves solvit,
id. B. C. 1, 28:noctes et dies urgeri,
night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,2.hac noctu,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:noctu hac,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,
Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;v. lux): in sereno noctu,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—B.Transf.1.That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):2.omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,
nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:3.talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,
Stat. Th. 10, 219:abrupere oculi noctem,
id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:4.nox vidua,
Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—Death ( poet.):5.omnes una manet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 16:in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,
Verg. A. 10, 746.—Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:6.quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,
Sen. Ep. 82, 16:taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,
Lucr. 4, 172:imber Noctem hiememque ferens,
Verg. A. 3, 194:venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,
Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:veteris sub nocte cupressi,
the shadow, id. 1, 774.—Blindness:7.perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,
Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —The shades below, the infernal regions:II.descendere nocti,
Sil. 13, 708:noctis arbiter,
i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—Trop.A.Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:B.doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,
Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,
id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:nox ingens scelerum,
Luc. 7, 571.—Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):2.quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,
Ov. M. 6, 472.—Obscurity, unintelligibility:(α).mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,
Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.Form nocte (rare but class.):(β).luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,
Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:in campum nocte venire,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,
Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:nec nocte nec interdiu,
id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,
Quint. 7 prol. 3.—Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):(γ).noctuque et diu,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,
Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:quā horā, noctu an interdiu,
Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:noctu ad oppidum respicientes,
id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,
Sall. J. 12, 4:noctu profugere,
id. ib. 106, 2:dum noctu stertit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:noctu litigare,
Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,
Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1. -
38 Nox
nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.I.Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):(β).ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 3:Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,
id. Att. 4, 3, 4:omni nocte dieque,
Juv. 3, 105:de nocte,
by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:multā de nocte profectus est,
late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:vigilare de nocte,
id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,
id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:ad multam noctem pugnatum est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:sub noctem naves solvit,
id. B. C. 1, 28:noctes et dies urgeri,
night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,2.hac noctu,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:noctu hac,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,
Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;v. lux): in sereno noctu,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—B.Transf.1.That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):2.omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,
nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:3.talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,
Stat. Th. 10, 219:abrupere oculi noctem,
id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:4.nox vidua,
Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—Death ( poet.):5.omnes una manet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 16:in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,
Verg. A. 10, 746.—Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:6.quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,
Sen. Ep. 82, 16:taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,
Lucr. 4, 172:imber Noctem hiememque ferens,
Verg. A. 3, 194:venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,
Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:veteris sub nocte cupressi,
the shadow, id. 1, 774.—Blindness:7.perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,
Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —The shades below, the infernal regions:II.descendere nocti,
Sil. 13, 708:noctis arbiter,
i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—Trop.A.Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:B.doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,
Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,
id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:nox ingens scelerum,
Luc. 7, 571.—Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):2.quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,
Ov. M. 6, 472.—Obscurity, unintelligibility:(α).mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,
Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.Form nocte (rare but class.):(β).luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,
Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:in campum nocte venire,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,
Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:nec nocte nec interdiu,
id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,
Quint. 7 prol. 3.—Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):(γ).noctuque et diu,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,
Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:quā horā, noctu an interdiu,
Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:noctu ad oppidum respicientes,
id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,
Sall. J. 12, 4:noctu profugere,
id. ib. 106, 2:dum noctu stertit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:noctu litigare,
Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,
Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1. -
39 nox
nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.I.Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):(β).ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 3:Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,
id. Att. 4, 3, 4:omni nocte dieque,
Juv. 3, 105:de nocte,
by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:multā de nocte profectus est,
late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:vigilare de nocte,
id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,
id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:ad multam noctem pugnatum est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:sub noctem naves solvit,
id. B. C. 1, 28:noctes et dies urgeri,
night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,2.hac noctu,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:noctu hac,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,
Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;v. lux): in sereno noctu,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—B.Transf.1.That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):2.omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,
nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:3.talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,
Stat. Th. 10, 219:abrupere oculi noctem,
id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:4.nox vidua,
Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—Death ( poet.):5.omnes una manet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 16:in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,
Verg. A. 10, 746.—Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:6.quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,
Sen. Ep. 82, 16:taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,
Lucr. 4, 172:imber Noctem hiememque ferens,
Verg. A. 3, 194:venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,
Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:veteris sub nocte cupressi,
the shadow, id. 1, 774.—Blindness:7.perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,
Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —The shades below, the infernal regions:II.descendere nocti,
Sil. 13, 708:noctis arbiter,
i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—Trop.A.Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:B.doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,
Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,
id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:nox ingens scelerum,
Luc. 7, 571.—Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):2.quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,
Ov. M. 6, 472.—Obscurity, unintelligibility:(α).mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,
Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.Form nocte (rare but class.):(β).luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,
Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:in campum nocte venire,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,
Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:nec nocte nec interdiu,
id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,
Quint. 7 prol. 3.—Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):(γ).noctuque et diu,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,
Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:quā horā, noctu an interdiu,
Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:noctu ad oppidum respicientes,
id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,
Sall. J. 12, 4:noctu profugere,
id. ib. 106, 2:dum noctu stertit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:noctu litigare,
Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,
Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1. -
40 tot
I.Lit.A. 1.With quot:2.hoc brevissime dicam, neminem umquam tam impudentem fuisse, qui ab dis immortalibus tot et tantas res tacitus auderet optare, quot et quantas di immortales ad Cn. Pompeium detulerunt,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48:quot homines, tot causae,
id. de Or. 2, 32, 140:qui tot annos, quot habet, designatus consul fuerit,
id. Att. 4, 8, b, 2:quot haberet corpora pulvis, Tot mihi natales contingere vana rogavi,
Ov. M. 14, 138:tot mala sum passus, quot in aethere sidera lucent,
id. Tr. 1, 5, 47.—With quotiens:3.si tot consulibus meruisset, quotiens ipse consul fuisset,
Cic. Balb. 20, 47:si tot labores et pericula suscepissem, quotiens ductu meo hostes fusi,
Sall. H. 2, 96, 1 Dietsch. —With quantum:4.quantum putabis ei rei satis esse, tot vites ablaqueato,
Cato, R. R. 114, 1. —With ut:B.quae cum viderem tot vestigiis impressa, ut in his errari non posset,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 5.—Absol.1.In connection with adjj. or advv. of kindred meaning, so many, so great a number:2.reliquae tot et tantae et tam graves civitates,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 14; so,tot tantaeque difficultates,
id. Quint. 2, 10; and:in his tot et tantis malis,
id. Tusc. 5, 10, 29; cf. id. Par. 2, 16:tot viri ac tales,
id. Cael. 28, 67:tot ac tam validae manus,
Liv. 24, 26, 13:tot, tam valida oppida,
id. 5, 54, 5:ad haec tot tam inopinata incerti stupentesque,
id. 25, 37, 13;repeated: ille cultus tot nobilium virorum, tot illustrium feminarum,
Curt. 3, 13, 10.—Alone, the correl.-clause being implied from the context, so many, such a great number, so very many:II.en excetra tu, quae tibi amicos tot habes,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 87:nunc domi nostrae tot pessumi vivunt,
id. Most. 4, 1, 18:tot me impediunt curae,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:cum tot signis eadem natura declaret, quid velit,
Cic. Lael. 24, 88; id. Rep. 3, 10, 17:ex centum quattuor centuriis, tot enim reliquae sunt (centuriae), etc.,
id. ib. 2, 22, 39:tot civitatum conjuratio,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10:unde tot hostes subito exorti,
Liv. 25, 37, 12:tot caede procorum Admonitus non est,
Ov. M. 10, 624:cum tot curis regem videret urgeri,
Curt. 3, 7, 13.—Rarely without a subst.:an timebant, ne tot unum... superare non possent?
Cic. Cael. 28, 66:ex tot in Atridā pars quota laudis erat?
Ov. Am. 2, 12, 10.— With omnes:tot omnibus saeculis,
Min. Fel. 5.—Transf.A.To designate an optional, indefinite number, so many, such and such a number:B.volo dari ei, qui id egerit, a ceteris heredibus aureos tot,
Dig. 34, 5, 8. —As a relative numeral, also, for so few:vix credent tantum rerum cepisse tot annos,
Albin. 1, 339.
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См. также в других словарях:
ASSIDAEI — Genus hominum inter Iudaeos, 2. Machab. c. 14. v. 6. ante captivitatem Babylonicam neperitur, apud Hebraeos in usu vox Chasidim, (quae Assidei redditur) voch Tsadikim sanonyma, i. e, susti: et opponebatur utraque vocahulo Reschagnim i. e. maligni … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ENCELADUS — Titanis ac Terrae fil. Gigantum ommum, qui adversus Iovem coniuravêrunt, longe maximus, quem Iuppiter fulmine ictum Aetnae monti supposuit. Virg. Aen. l. 3. v. 578. Fama est, Euceladi semustum fulmine corpus Urgeri mole hac, ingentemque insuper… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
NILUS — I. NILUS Aegypti Episcopus exustus, sub Diocletiano. Vide Lactantium, l. 5. c. 11: II. NILUS Africae fluv. celeberrimus, ut Asiae Ganges, et Indus, atque Europae Danubius. Plurima eius ab antiquis perhibentur, et celebrantur nomina. Nam et… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
PURITANI — primitus in Anglia Colmanus, Buttonus, Halinghamus, Bensonus, aliique Ministri Verbi dicti sunt ab adversariis, qui sub Elizabetha Regina receptam in Ecclesia Anglicadisiplinam. Liturgiam et Episcoporum auctoritatem, in quaestionem revocare… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
