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1 rě̄kà
rě̄kà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `river'Old Church Slavic:rěka `river' [f ā]Russian:reká `river' [f ā], rekú [Accs];reká `river' [f ā], réku [Accs] \{1\}Czech:řeka `river' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:řė̂kă `river' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:rěka `river' [f ā]Lower Sorbian:rěka `river' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:rijèka `river' [f ā];Čak. rĩka (Vrgada) `river' [f ā];Čak. riekȁ (Orbanići) `river' [f ā]Slovene:rẹ́ka `river' [f ā]Bulgarian:reká `river' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: h₃roiH-Other cognates:OIr. ríathor `torrent'Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 135). -
2 ūstà
ūstà Grammatical information: Nompn. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mouth'Old Church Slavic:Russian:ustá (obs., poet.) `mouth' [Nompn o]Czech:ústa `mouth' [Nompn o]Slovak:ústa `mouth' [Nompn o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:ústa `mouth' [Nompn o];Čak. ũstå̄ `mouth' [Nompn o];Čak. ũsta `mouth' [Nompn o]Slovene:ústa `mouth' [Nompn o]Bulgarian:ustá `mouth, opening' [Nompn o];ustá `mouth, opening' [f ā]Lithuanian:úostas `port, harbour, (dial., arch.) mouth of a river' [m o] 1 \{1\}Latvian:uõsta `port, harbour, mouth of a river' [f ā] \{1\}Old Prussian:austo `mouth';Indo-European reconstruction: Hous-t- (h₂/₃eus-t-??)Other cognates:Skt. óṣṭha- (RV+) `(upper) lip'Notes:\{1\} The vocalism of the East Baltic forms may have been adopted from *h₃oh₁-(e/o)s- `mouth', cf. Lat. ōstium `mouth of a river' (EIEC 387, Derksen 2002: 40-41). -
3 bolnь
bolnь; boln̨a Grammatical information: f. i; f. jāPage in Trubačev: II 178Russian:bolón' (dial.) `peritoneum, membrane, upper layers of a tree, cambium, bull's belly' [f i];bólon' (dial.) `timber' [f i]Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:blaňa (dial.) `film, skin (on milk etc.)' [f jā]Old Czech:blaňe `pasture' [f jā]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:blȯ́u̯n `cloud' [m o], blȯ́u̯nă `cloud' [Gens]Lower Sorbian:bɫoń `meadow, clearing' [m i]Polabian:blån `meadow' [f i];blånă `meadow' [f ā]Slovene:blánja `board, stump, log' [f jā]Lithuanian:bálnis `peeled tree-trunk' [m i]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolH-n-i-Page in Pokorny: 118Comments: See bòlna. I have included Slnc. blȯ́u̯n in spite of the fact that it is morphologically and semantically deviant. -
4 boln̨a
bolnь; boln̨a Grammatical information: f. i; f. jāPage in Trubačev: II 178Russian:bolón' (dial.) `peritoneum, membrane, upper layers of a tree, cambium, bull's belly' [f i];bólon' (dial.) `timber' [f i]Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:blaňa (dial.) `film, skin (on milk etc.)' [f jā]Old Czech:blaňe `pasture' [f jā]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:blȯ́u̯n `cloud' [m o], blȯ́u̯nă `cloud' [Gens]Lower Sorbian:bɫoń `meadow, clearing' [m i]Polabian:blån `meadow' [f i];blånă `meadow' [f ā]Slovene:blánja `board, stump, log' [f jā]Lithuanian:bálnis `peeled tree-trunk' [m i]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolH-n-i-Page in Pokorny: 118Comments: See bòlna. I have included Slnc. blȯ́u̯n in spite of the fact that it is morphologically and semantically deviant. -
5 ȅzero
ȅzero; ȅzerъ Grammatical information: n. o; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lake'Page in Trubačev: VI 33-34Old Church Slavic:Russian:ózero `lake' [n o]Czech:Slovak:jeźer (E. dial.) `lake' [m o]Polish:Upper Sorbian:jězer `lake' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:jȅzero `lake' [n o], jezèra [Nom p];Čak. jȅzero (Vrgada) `lake' [n o], jezerå̃ [Nom p];Čak. jȅzero?? (Novi) `lake' [n o], jȅzera [Nom p];jȅzēr `lake' [m o]Slovene:ję̑zerọ `lake' [n o];ję̑zer `lake' [m o];Bulgarian:ézero `lake' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: éźeroLithuanian:ẽžeras `lake' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęzęrs `lake' [m o];ęzars `lake' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵʰ-(e)r-o-IE meaning: lakeCertainty: -Comments: In view of "Rozwadowski's change", the reconstruction of the anlaut offers a number of alternatives (*h₂e-, *h₃e-, *Ho-), but not if the etymon under discussion belongs to *ězъ `balk, weir', which in my opinion is the case. A cognate outside Balto-Slavic is Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' < *h₁(e)ǵʰ- (-> *ězъ for the semantic apects of the etymology). Note that the short initial vowel of *jȅzero requires the reconstruction of an aspirated velar anyhow (Winter's law). The connection with the Greek mythological river Α᾽ χέρων is dubious.Other cognates: -
6 ȅzerъ
ȅzero; ȅzerъ Grammatical information: n. o; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lake'Page in Trubačev: VI 33-34Old Church Slavic:Russian:ózero `lake' [n o]Czech:Slovak:jeźer (E. dial.) `lake' [m o]Polish:Upper Sorbian:jězer `lake' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:jȅzero `lake' [n o], jezèra [Nom p];Čak. jȅzero (Vrgada) `lake' [n o], jezerå̃ [Nom p];Čak. jȅzero?? (Novi) `lake' [n o], jȅzera [Nom p];jȅzēr `lake' [m o]Slovene:ję̑zerọ `lake' [n o];ję̑zer `lake' [m o];Bulgarian:ézero `lake' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: éźeroLithuanian:ẽžeras `lake' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęzęrs `lake' [m o];ęzars `lake' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵʰ-(e)r-o-IE meaning: lakeCertainty: -Comments: In view of "Rozwadowski's change", the reconstruction of the anlaut offers a number of alternatives (*h₂e-, *h₃e-, *Ho-), but not if the etymon under discussion belongs to *ězъ `balk, weir', which in my opinion is the case. A cognate outside Balto-Slavic is Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' < *h₁(e)ǵʰ- (-> *ězъ for the semantic apects of the etymology). Note that the short initial vowel of *jȅzero requires the reconstruction of an aspirated velar anyhow (Winter's law). The connection with the Greek mythological river Α᾽ χέρων is dubious.Other cognates:
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