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1 upanaya
приближение, применение -
2 ཉེ་བར་སྦྱོར་བ་
[nye bar sbyor ba]upanaya - a) draugystė; b) švento raištelio užkabinimas; c) upasaṃhita - susijęs su. -
3 न्याय
ny-āyám. (fr. 4. ni) that into which a thing goes back
i.e. an original type, standard, method, rule, (esp.) a general orﾠ universal rule, model, axiom, system, plan, manner, right orﾠ fit manner orﾠ way, fitness, propriety TS. Br. Mn. MBh. etc.
( nyāyena andﾠ - yāt ind. either « in the right manner, regularly, duly», orﾠ ifc. « after the manner of, by way of»);
a lawsuit, legal proceeding, judicial sentence, judgment Mṛicch. Pañc. ;
a logical orﾠ syllogistic argument orﾠ inference (consisting of a combination of enthymeme andﾠ syllogism, andﾠ so having, according to the Naiyāyikas 5 members, viz. pratijñā, hetu, udāharaṇa, upanaya, nigamana, orﾠ according to the Vedāntins 3 members);
a system of philosophy delivered by Gotama orﾠ Gautama (it is one of the six darṡanas q.v., andﾠ is perhaps so called, because it « goes into» all subjects physical andﾠ metaphysical according to the above syllogistic method treated of in one division of the system;
its branch is called Vaiṡeshika);
likeness, analogy, a popular maxim orﾠ apposite illustration (cf. kākâ̱kshi-, ghuṇâ̱kshara-, daṇḍâ̱pūpa. etc.);
(am) ind. after a finite verb expresses either censure orﾠ repetition Pāṇ. 8-1, 27.
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4 opanayika
< upanaya "приближение, применение"1) ведущая (к Ниббане) (эпитет Дхаммы) 2) достойный применения, применимый
См. также в других словарях:
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anumāna — ▪ Hinduism (Sanskrit: “measuring along some other thing,” or “inference”), in Indian philosophy, the second of the five means of knowledge ( pramāṇa) that enable man to have accurate cognitions. inference occupies a central place in the… … Universalium
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