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up+to+the+chin

  • 121 voll

    voll [fɔl] adj
    1) (gefüllt, bedeckt) full;
    mit \vollem Munde spricht man nicht! don't speak with your mouth full!;
    achte darauf, dass die Gläser nicht zu \voll werden mind that the glasses don't get too full;
    \voll [mit etw] sein to be full [of sth];
    das Glas ist \voll Wasser the glass is full of water;
    das Haus ist \voll von [o mit] unnützen Dingen the house is full of useless things;
    die Regale sind ganz \voll Staub the shelves are covered in [or full of] dust;
    beide Hände \voll haben to have both hands full;
    eine Hand \voll Reis a handful of rice;
    jdn [mit etw] \voll pumpen to fill sb up sep [with sth];
    \voll gepumpt sein mit Drogen to be pumped up with drugs;
    etw \voll schmieren to mess up sth sep;
    \voll sein (fam: satt) to be full up ( fam)
    etw [mit etw] \voll stellen Zimmer to cram sth full [with sth];
    ein \volles Arschloch ( derb) a fat arsehole [or (Am) asshole];
    \voll gepfropft crammed full;
    \voll gestopft Koffer stuffed full; s. a. gerammelt, gerüttelt
    2) (ganz, vollständig) full, whole;
    das \volle Ausmaß der Katastrophe the full extent of the disaster;
    den \vollen Preis bezahlen to pay the full price;
    etw in \vollen Zügen genießen to enjoy sth to the full;
    die \volle Wahrheit the absolute truth;
    ein \voller Erfolg a total success;
    ich musste ein \volles Jahr warten I had to wait a whole year;
    es ist ja kein \voller Monat mehr bis Weihnachten there is less than a month till Christmas;
    nun warte ich schon \volle 20 Minuten I've been waiting a full twenty minutes;
    der Intercity nach München fährt jede \volle Stunde the intercity to Munich runs every hour on the hour;
    in \voller Gala in full evening dress;
    den Verteidigern lagen drei Divisionen in \voller Ausrüstung gegenüber the defenders faced three fully equipped divisions;
    in\vollem Lauf/ Galopp at full speed/gallop;
    in \voller Größe full-size;
    Sie können entweder auf Raten kaufen oder die \volle Summe sofort bezahlen you can either buy it on hire purchase or pay the whole sum immediately
    3) (prall, rundlich)
    ein \volles Gesicht a full face;
    ein \voller Busen an ample bosom;
    \volle Wangen chubby cheeks;
    ein \voller Hintern/\volle Hüften a well-rounded bottom/well-rounded hips;
    du hast zugenommen, du bist deutlich \voller geworden you've put on weight, you've distinctly filled out
    4) (volltönend, kräftig) full, rich;
    eine \volle Stimme a rich voice;
    der \volle Geschmack the real flavour
    5) ( dicht) thick;
    \volles Haar thick hair;
    ein \voller Bart a thick beard
    6) (sl: betrunken)
    \voll sein to be plastered ( fam), to be well tanked up (sl)
    du warst ja gestern Abend ganz schön \voll! you were pretty drunk yesterday evening!
    WENDUNGEN:
    jdn nicht für \voll nehmen not to take sb seriously;
    in die V\vollen gehen to go to any lengths;
    aus dem V\vollen leben [o wirtschaften] to live in the lap of luxury;
    aus dem V\vollen schöpfen to draw on plentiful resources; s. a. Lob
    1) ( vollkommen) completely;
    \voll bezahlen müssen to have to pay in full;
    etw [mit etw] \voll füllen to fill up sth sep [with sth];
    durch die Operation wurde das Sehvermögen wieder \voll hergestellt as a result of the operation her sight was completely restored
    2) ( uneingeschränkt) fully;
    \voll und ganz totally;
    die Mehrheit der Delegierten stand \voll hinter dieser Entscheidung the majority of the delegates were fully behind this decision;
    ich kann den Antrag nicht \voll unterstützen I cannot fully support the application;
    \voll in der Arbeit stecken ( fam) to be in the middle of a job;
    \voll in Problemen stecken ( fam) to be right in it ( fam)
    etw \voll ausnutzen to take full advantage of sth;
    nicht \voll da sein ( fam) to not be quite with it (sl) ( total) really;
    die Band finde ich \voll gut I think the band is brilliant;
    die haben wir \voll angelabert we really chatted her up
    3) (fam: mit aller Wucht) right, smack ( fam)
    der Wagen war \voll gegen den Pfeiler geprallt the car ran smack into the pillar;
    er ist \voll mit dem Hinterkopf auf der Bordsteinkante aufgeschlagen the back of his head slammed onto the edge of the curb;
    seine Faust traf \voll das Kinn seines Gegners he hit his opponent full on the chin with his fist

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > voll

  • 122 ι̌̄̒μάς

    ι̌̄̒μάς, αντος: leather strap or thong. (1) in connection with the chariot, (a) straps in which the chariot - box was hung, or perhaps more likely the network of plaited straps enclosing the body of the chariot, Il. 5.727; (b) the reins, Il. 23.324, 363; (c) the halter, Il. 8.544.— (2) the chin-strap of a helmet, Il. 3.371.— (3) the cestus of boxers, see πυγμάχοι.— (4) the leash or latchstring by which doors were fastened. See adjacent cut, in four divisions: above, the closed, below the unfastened door; on the left, as seen from the inner side, on the right as seen from the outside. To close the door from the outside, the string, hanging loosely in fig. 1, was pulled until it drew the bolt from the position of fig. 2 to that of fig. 3, when it was made fast by a knot to the ring, κορώνη, e, fig. 4. To open from the outside, the string was first untied, and then the κληίς, not unlike a hook (fig. 4, f), was introduced through the key-hole, c, and by means of a crook (g, fig. 3) at the end of it the bolt was pushed back from the position of fig. 3 to that of fig. 2, and the door opened, Od. 1.442.— (5) for a bed - cord, Od. 23.201.— (6) the magic girdle of Aphrodīte, Il. 14.214, 219. — (7) a thong to make a drill revolve, Od. 9.385. (See cut No. 121.)

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ι̌̄̒μάς

  • 123 direkt

    I Adj.
    1. (gerade) direct; auf direktem Wege (directly) on the way ( nach to); direkte Verbindung oder direkter Zug nach... EISENB. ohne Umsteigen: through train to...
    2. (unmittelbar) direct, immediate; Informationen: firsthand; direkten Anschluss haben nach / an (+ Akk) FLUG., EISENB., ohne Wartezeit: have an immediate connection to
    3. (unumwunden) Antwort, Frage: straight, frank; Art: direct
    4. meist verneint; umg. (richtig, wirklich) real, actual; es war kein direkter Fehler it wasn’t really a mistake
    5. LING.: direkte Rede direct speech; direktes Objekt direct object
    II Adv.
    1. (geradewegs) direct(ly), straight; sie kam direkt auf uns zu she came straight up to us; sich direkt an den Chef wenden go straight to the boss; Eier direkt beim Bauern kaufen buy eggs direct from the farmer
    2. (gleich) räumlich und zeitlich: directly, immediately; (sofort) auch at once; direkt am Bahnhof right at the station; direkt gegenüber directly opposite; es landete direkt vor meinen Füßen it landed right in front of my feet; es liegt direkt vor deiner Nase umg. it is right in front of you ( oder your nose); direkt nach dem Essen right ( oder straight) after dinner
    3. (ohne Umschweife) point-blank, straight to s.o.’s face
    4. umg. (wirklich) really; nicht direkt falsch not exactly ( oder really) wrong; hat er das gesagt? - nicht direkt(, aber...) not in so many words(, but...); man müsste es direkt mal versuchen one ( oder you) really ought to try it out
    5. umg. erstaunt: really, actually; du bist ja direkt einmal pünktlich! you are actually on time for once!; das hat jetzt direkt Spaß gemacht! that was really (good) fun!
    6. TV, Radio: live
    * * *
    straight (Adj.); direct (Adj.); straight (Adv.); immediately (Adv.); directly (Adv.); right (Adv.)
    * * *
    di|rẹkt [di'rɛkt]
    1. adj
    1) (= unmittelbar, gerade) direct; Erledigung immediate

    eine direkte Verbindung (mit Zug) — a through train; (mit Flugzeug) a direct flight

    2) (= unverblümt) Mensch, Frage, Ausdrucksweise direct, blunt; (= genau) Hinweis plain; Vorstellungen, Antwort, Auskunft clear

    direkt sein/werden — to be/become upfront

    3) (inf = ausgesprochen) perfect, sheer

    es war keine direkte Katastropheit wasn't exactly a catastrophe

    2. adv
    1) (= unmittelbar) directly; (= geradewegs auch) straight

    direkt aus or von/zu or nach — straight or direct from/to

    direkt an/neben/unter/über — directly or right by/next to/under/over

    jdm direkt ins Gesicht/in die Augen sehen — to look sb straight in the face/the eyes

    2) (= unverblümt) bluntly

    jdm etw direkt ins Gesicht sagento tell sb sth (straight) to his face

    direkt fragen — to ask outright, to ask straight out

    3) (inf = geradezu) really

    nicht direktnot exactly or really

    * * *
    1) (in a direct manner: I went directly to the office.) directly
    2) ((of manner etc) straightforward and honest: a direct answer.) direct
    3) (without anyone etc coming between: His immediate successor was Bill Jones.) immediate
    4) (exactly: He was standing right here.) right
    5) (close: He was standing right beside me.) right
    6) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.) square
    7) (directly and firmly: He stood squarely in front of me; She looked squarely at me.) squarely
    8) (immediately, without any delay: He went straight home after the meeting.) straight
    * * *
    di·rekt
    [diˈrɛkt]
    I. adj
    eine \direkte Flugverbindung/Zugverbindung a direct flight/through train
    Sie haben \direkten Anschluss nach Paris you have a direct connection to Paris
    2. (unmittelbar) direct, immediate
    in \direkter Verbindung mit jdm stehen to be in direct contact with sb
    in \direkter Verbindung zu etw dat stehen to have directly to do with sth
    er ging \direkt nach Hause he went straight home [or home immediately]
    ein \direkter Hinweis auf etw akk a direct reference to sth
    3. (unverblümt) direct, straightforward, blunt pej
    4. (Übertragung) live
    eine \direkte Übertragung a live broadcast; s.a. Rede
    II. adv
    1. (geradezu) almost
    das war ja \direkt lustig that was actually funny for a change
    die Bemerkung war ja \direkt unverschämt the comment was really impertinent
    2. (ausgesprochen) exactly
    etw nicht \direkt verneinen to not really deny sth
    etw \direkt zugeben to admit sth outright
    das war ja \direkt genial! that was just amazing!
    3. (unverblümt) directly, plainly, bluntly pej
    bitte sei etwas \direkter! don't beat about the bush!
    4. (mit Ortsangabe) direct[ly], straight
    \direkt von A nach B fliegen to fly direct from A to B
    diese Straße geht \direkt zum Bahnhof this road goes straight to the station
    5. (übertragen) live
    \direkt übertragen to broadcast live
    6. (unverzüglich) immediately, directly, right away
    * * *
    1.
    Adjektiv direct
    2.
    1) (geradewegs, sofort) straight; directly; < broadcast something> live
    2) (nahe) directly
    3) (unmittelbar) direct
    4) (unverblümt) directly
    5) (ugs.): (geradezu) really, positively <dangerous, witty>
    * * *
    A. adj
    1. (gerade) direct;
    auf direktem Wege (directly) on the way (
    nach to);
    direkter Zug nach … BAHN ohne Umsteigen: through train to …
    2. (unmittelbar) direct, immediate; Informationen: firsthand;
    direkten Anschluss haben nach/an (+akk) FLUG, BAHN, ohne Wartezeit: have an immediate connection to
    3. (unumwunden) Antwort, Frage: straight, frank; Art: direct
    4. meist verneint; umg (richtig, wirklich) real, actual;
    es war kein direkter Fehler it wasn’t really a mistake
    5. LING:
    direkte Rede direct speech;
    direktes Objekt direct object
    B. adv
    1. (geradewegs) direct(ly), straight;
    sie kam direkt auf uns zu she came straight up to us;
    sich direkt an den Chef wenden go straight to the boss;
    Eier direkt beim Bauern kaufen buy eggs direct from the farmer
    2. (gleich) räumlich und zeitlich: directly, immediately; (sofort) auch at once;
    direkt am Bahnhof right at the station;
    direkt gegenüber directly opposite;
    es landete direkt vor meinen Füßen it landed right in front of my feet;
    es liegt direkt vor deiner Nase umg it is right in front of you ( oder your nose);
    direkt nach dem Essen right ( oder straight) after dinner
    3. (ohne Umschweife) point-blank, straight to sb’s face
    4. umg (wirklich) really;
    nicht direkt falsch not exactly ( oder really) wrong;
    hat er das gesagt? -
    nicht direkt(, aber …) not in so many words(, but …);
    man müsste es direkt mal versuchen one ( oder you) really ought to try it out
    5. umg erstaunt: really, actually;
    du bist ja direkt einmal pünktlich! you are actually on time for once!;
    das hat jetzt direkt Spaß gemacht! that was really (good) fun!
    6. TV, Radio: live
    * * *
    1.
    Adjektiv direct
    2.
    1) (geradewegs, sofort) straight; directly; < broadcast something> live
    2) (nahe) directly
    3) (unmittelbar) direct
    4) (unverblümt) directly
    5) (ugs.): (geradezu) really, positively <dangerous, witty>
    * * *
    adj.
    direct adj.
    firsthand adj.
    immediate adj.
    one-level adj.
    random adj.
    straight adj.
    up front (US) adj. adv.
    directly adv.
    immediately adv.
    randomly adv.
    squarely adv.
    straightly adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > direkt

  • 124 Gerade

    I Adj.
    1. MATH., Zahl: even
    2. (Ggs. krumm) straight; gerade Strecke einer Straße: straight stretch; einen geraden Kurs nehmen go straight (ahead), follow a straight course; gerade biegen oder legen, machen, richten etc. straighten (out), put s.th. straight
    3. (aufrecht) Haltung: straight, erect
    4. (Ggs. schief) straight
    5. fig. (aufrichtig) honest, upright; (unumwunden) outspoken; das gerade Gegenteil the exact ( oder direct) opposite( von of); in gerader Linie abstammen von be a direct descendant of, be descended directly from; jemandes Bild von jemandem / etw. gerade rücken put s.o. straight about s.o. / s.th.
    II Adv.
    1. straight; gerade gegenüber directly opposite; sie ging gerade auf das Haus zu she went straight toward(s) the house; gerade gewachsen Mensch: erect; Baum: straight-stemmed; das Brett liegt gerade the board is straight; halt das Glas gerade hold the glass straight; gerade sitzen / stehen oder sich gerade halten sit (up) / stand up straight; ich konnte ( vor Müdigkeit) kaum noch gerade stehen (I was so tired) I could hardly stand up ( oder stand on my feet)
    2. (genau) just, exactly; gerade als wenn ( oder ob) just as if; ich sehe ihn vor mir gerade als wäre er hier I can see him before me, just as if he were here; das ist es ja gerade! that’s just it, that’s the point; gerade entgegengesetzt diametrically opposed; gerade das Gegenteil the exact opposite; sie ist nicht gerade eine Schönheit she’s not exactly what you might ( oder would) call beautiful; das ist ( nicht) gerade das Richtige that’s just (not quite) what we need; gerade in dem Augenblick just then, at that very moment; gerade zur rechten Zeit just in time ( um zu + Inf. to + Inf.); Hilfe etc.: auch not a moment too soon, in the nick of time umg.; das hat mir gerade noch gefehlt that’s all I needed (auch iro.); das könnte dir gerade so passen! iro. that would just suit you, wouldn’t it?; recht II
    3. (nur, knapp) just; gerade um die Ecke just (a)round the corner; sie ist gerade mal oder eben fünf Jahre alt she’s just turned five; gerade ( mal) so viel wie unbedingt nötig only (just) as much as is absolutely necessary; ich hab’s gerade noch geschafft auch zeitlich: I only just made it, Am. I just made it (in time); ich hab ihn gerade noch erwischt I caught him just in time; das ging gerade noch gut that was close ( oder a close shave); wir haben gerade noch genug we’ve got just about enough
    4. zeitlich: ich bin gerade gekommen I’ve just arrived; sie wollte gerade gehen she was just about ( oder going) to leave; ich war gerade beim Lesen I was just reading, I was in the middle of reading; er ist gerade unterwegs he’s out just ( oder right) now; könntest du gerade mal runterkommen? could you come down(stairs) for a minute?; ich war gerade (zufällig) dort I happened to be there (at the time); da wir gerade von Kindern sprechen speaking of children; wo du schon gerade mal da bist since you’re here
    5. (besonders) especially; (erst recht) more than ever; gerade im Winter ist es am schlimmsten etc.: winter is the very time when...; jetzt gerade! I will!, just try and stop me!; jetzt gerade nicht! I won’t!, just try and make me!; gerade, weil... just because; gerade du solltest das doch verstehen! you of all people ought to understand that
    6. umg. (ausgerechnet) of all people / days etc.; gerade heute! today of all days; warum gerade heute? auch why does it have to be today?; dass ich gerade dich treffe! fancy (Am. imagine) bumping into you of all people!; warum gerade ich? why me (of all people)?
    * * *
    die Gerade
    (Mathematik) straight line; straight;
    (Rennsport) straightaway; straight
    * * *
    Ge|ra|de [gə'raːdə]
    f -n, -n
    1) (MATH) straight line
    2) (SPORT) (von Renn-, Laufbahn) straight; (BOXEN) straight left/right

    seine rechte Geráde traf ihn genau am Kinn — he hit him with a straight right to the chin

    * * *
    1) (exact; complete: Her opinions are the direct opposite of his.) direct
    2) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) even
    3) (very lately or recently: He has just gone out of the house.) just
    4) (on the point of; in the process of: She is just coming through the door.) just
    5) (at the particular moment: The telephone rang just as I was leaving.) just
    6) (not bent or curved: a straight line; straight (= not curly) hair; That line is not straight.) straight
    7) (in a straight, not curved, line; directly: His route went straight across the desert; She can't steer straight; Keep straight on.) straight
    8) (the straight part of something, eg of a racecourse: He's in the final straight.) straight
    * * *
    Ge·ra·de
    <-n, -n>
    [gəˈra:də]
    f
    1. MATH straight line
    2. SPORT straight
    3. (beim Boxen) straight
    eine linke/rechte \Gerade a straight left/right
    * * *
    die; Geraden, Geraden
    1) (Geom.) straight line
    2) (Leichtathletik) straight
    3) (Boxen) straight-arm punch

    linke/rechte Gerade — straight left/right

    * * *
    Gerade f; -, -n
    1. MATH straight line
    2. Renn-, Laufsport: straight; Zielgerade
    3. Boxen:
    linke/rechte Gerade straight left/right
    * * *
    die; Geraden, Geraden
    1) (Geom.) straight line
    2) (Leichtathletik) straight
    3) (Boxen) straight-arm punch

    linke/rechte Gerade — straight left/right

    * * *
    -n (Mathematik) f.
    straight line n. -n f.
    even n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Gerade

  • 125 Treffen

    n; -s, -
    1. (Zusammentreffen) meeting; gesellschaftliches: get-together, gathering; einer Familie, ehemaligen Klasse etc.: reunion; regelmäßige Treffen vereinbaren arrange ( oder set up) regular meetings etc.; Argumente etc. ins Treffen führen fig. put forward, advance, bring to bear
    2. (Wettkampf) SPORT meet(ing), contest, event; (Aufeinandertreffen) encounter; (Spiel) match, bes. Am. game; ein faires / spannendes Treffen a fair contest / an exciting match ( oder contest)
    * * *
    das Treffen
    meeting; reunion; rally
    * * *
    Trẹf|fen ['trɛfn]
    nt -s, -
    meeting; (SPORT, MIL) encounter
    * * *
    das
    1) ((especially American) a meeting for combined work and enjoyment: a knitting bee.) bee
    2) ((sometimes with up) to meet and come together (with): This lane joins the main road; Do you know where the two rivers join?; They joined up with us for the remainder of the holiday.) join
    3) (to come into the company of: I'll join you later in the restaurant.) join
    4) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) catch
    5) hit
    6) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) hit
    7) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) hit
    8) (to come face to face with (eg a person whom one knows), by chance: She met a man on the train.) meet
    9) (a meeting of people who have not met for some time: We attended a reunion of former pupils of our school.) reunion
    * * *
    Tref·fen
    <-s, ->
    [trɛfn̩]
    nt (Zusammenkunft) meeting
    etw ins \Treffen führen (geh) to put sth forward
    * * *
    das; Treffens, Treffen
    2) (Sport) encounter
    * * *
    Treffen n; -s, -
    1. (Zusammentreffen) meeting; gesellschaftliches: get-together, gathering; einer Familie, ehemaligen Klasse etc: reunion;
    regelmäßige Treffen vereinbaren arrange ( oder set up) regular meetings etc;
    Argumente etc
    ins Treffen führen fig put forward, advance, bring to bear
    2. (Wettkampf) SPORT meet(ing), contest, event; (Aufeinandertreffen) encounter; (Spiel) match, besonders US game;
    ein faires/spannendes Treffen a fair contest/an exciting match ( oder contest)
    * * *
    das; Treffens, Treffen
    2) (Sport) encounter
    * * *
    - n.
    meeting n.
    reunion n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Treffen

  • 126 DÚNN

    * * *
    m. band, gangs, drove (flyktust skarfarnir saman í einn dun).
    * * *
    (dýnn, Mart. 126), m. [Dutch dune; Engl. down; Swed. and Dan. dun; Germ. daun is prob. of Saxon or Dutch origin, as the d remains unchanged]:—down; taka dún ok dýna, N. G. L. i. 334; esp. used of bedclothes of down; the word occurs in the old heathen poem Gs., soft hann á dúni, 5; blautasti d., Mart. l. c.; á duni ok á guðvefi, Fms. x. 379; vöttu ( pillows) duns fulla, a verse of Hornklofi. In Icel. ‘dún’ is chiefly used of eider-down, which word is undoubtedly of Icel. origin, Fr. édre-don, Germ. eder-don or eider-daun; the syllable er is the Icel. gen. æðar-dún, from nom. æðr (the name of the eider duck), acc. æði, gen. æðar. The eider-down, now so important as an article of trade, is never mentioned in old Icel. writers or laws; they only speak of the eggs (egg-ver). The English, during their trade with Icel. in the 15th century, seem first to have brought the name and article into foreign markets. At first it was bought in a rough state; Bogi Benediktsson in Feðga-æfi II records that a certain Jón í Brokey (born 1584), after having been in England, was the first who taught the Icel. to clean the down—var hann líka sá fyrsti hér vestra sem tók að hreinsa æðar-dún …, en áðr (i. e. during the English and Hanseatic trade in Icel.) seldist óhreinsaðr dún eptir Búa-lögum. Icel. say, hreinsa dún, hræla dún. The Danes say, have dun på hagen, to have down on the chin.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DÚNN

  • 127 LJÓSTA

    * * *
    (lýst; laust, lustum; lostinn), v.
    1) to strike, smite (laust hann sveininn með sprota); l. e-n kinnhest, to give one a box on the ear; hann lýstr ofan í miðjan hvirfil honum, he dealt him a blow in the middle of the crown; laust hann selinn í svima, he stunned the seal (by a blow on the head);
    2) to strike, hit, with a spear, arrow (þá var Knútr lostinn öru til bana); Þjóstólfr skaut broddi, ok laust undir kverkina, and hit him under the chin;
    3) phrases, l. árum í sjó, to dash the oars into the sea; l. eldi í, to put fire to; l. e-u upp, to spread a rumour (skal ek þá l. upp þeim kvitt, at); l. upp herópi, to raise the war-cry; l. e-u við e-u, to put forth in defiance against (E. laust skildinum við kesjunni); G. lýstr við atgeirinum, G. parries the blow with the bill;
    4) impers. illviðri lýstr á, bad weather comes on of a sudden; laust í bardaga með þeim mikinn, it came to a great battle between them; laust hræzlu í hug þeim, they were panic-stricken; e-m lýstr saman, to come to blows, begin to fight; ok er saman laust liðinu, when they came to close fighting; myrkri lýstr yfir, darkness comes on suddenly.
    * * *
    pres. lýstr, pl. ljóstum; pret. laust, 2nd pers. laust, pl. lustu; subj. lysti; imperat. ljóst (Þiðr. 323), ljóstú (Kormak); part. lostinn:—a weak pres. lýstir, Grág. ii. 15, Rb. 356; a weak pret. lýsti, Þd. 13 (listi Ed.), Lv. 24, Post., see Lex. Poët.:—to strike, smite, hann hóf upp knatt-tréit ok laust Grím, Eg. 189; ok laust hann sveininn með sprota, Nj. 16; þá reiddisk Þorvaldr ok laust hana í andlitið svá at blæddi, 18; ílla er þá ef ek em þjófs-nautr, ok lýstr hana kinnhest, 75; þá skal ek nú, segir hón, muna þér kinnhestinn þann er þú laust mik, 116, Fms. vii. 157; hann laust við eyra Sámi, Sturl. iii. 123; hann laust milli herðanna Bergi með hjöltunum, Fs. 52; mun þess goldit vera, at þú lýstir mik saklausan, Post.; en þat er Jökull bróðir minn laust þik högg, þat skaltú hafa bótalaust, Fs. 57, Sturl. iii. 26; heldr en þeir lysti á stokk eða stein, Fms. vii. 227; ljósta á dyrr, Finnb.; or ljósta högg á dyrr, Fs. 131; ok laust í höfuð mér svá mikit högg, at haussinn lamðisk, Fms. ii. 188, Bs. i. 335; laust hann selinn í svima, 342; segja menn at hann lysti (subj.) af honum höfuðit, Edda 36; lýstr ofan á miðjan hvirfil … reiðir þá hamarinn af öllu afli ok lýstr á þunn-vangann, 30; lýstr í höfuð honum, 29; ef maðr lýstir mann svá at blátt eðr rautt verðr eptir, Grág. ii. 15; slíkt er þótt knífi sé lostið eða spyrnt, 16; hann lýsti horninu í höfuð honum, Lv. 24; Rútr laust vinstri hendi utan á hlýr öxinni, Nj. 28; Egill laust skildinum við kesjunni, Eg. 378; ok lýstr við atgeirinum, Nj.: of a gale, en er þeir kómu í Veggjaðar-sund, lustu þá veðr, Fms. ix. 21.
    II. to hit, strike, with a spear or the like; hann var lostinn manns-höfði í gögnum, Edda 55; þá var Knútr lostinn öru til bana, Fms. i. 118; Þjóstólfr skaut broddi, ok laust ( and hit him) undir kverkina, svá at yddi út um hnakkann, vii. 211; maðr skaut ör ór flokki Hákonar ok laust undir kverkina, 273; hann lýstir dýr með hornum sér til matar, Rb. 356; lostinn ( struck) af fjánda, 623. 22: [hence the mod. Norse ljostre = to spear or strike salmon with a fish-spear; cp. ljóstr.]
    III. the phrases, ljósta árum í sjó, ok róa sem ákafast, to dash the oars into the sea, of the first stroke of the oars, Gísl. 61, Fms. viii. 144; og lustu árum hinn gráa sæ, Od. (in Dr. Egilsson’s version): ljósta eldi í, to put fire to; báru á við ok næfrar ok hálm ok lustu þar í eldi, Fms. ix. 44: ljósta upp herópi, to raise the war cry, vii. 260, 264, Eg. 88: metaph., ljósta e-u upp, to spread a rumour, Fms. x. 120; ljósta upp kvitt, Nj. 107; ljósta e-u við, to put forth, bring up as a pretext, Nj. 99: to pick, næfrar skal hann eigi ljósta til sölu, N. G. L. i. 39 (ii. 138).
    IV. impers., of a sudden gust of wind, tempest, fire, it blows up of a sudden; þá laust á móti þeim útnyrðingi steinóðum, 656 C. 21; ok láta opna, til þess at þar lysti í vindi, Fms. xi. 34; ok síðan lýstr á íllviðri fyrir þeim, 51; er élinu laust á, ok meðan þat hélzk, 136; laust í móti þeim svá miklu fárviðri, … laust vindi í móti þeim, Gullþ. 6, 8; þvíat myrkri laust yfir allt, Þorst. Síðu H. 10; þá laust eldinum af fuglunum í þekjuna, the thatch caught fire, Fms. vi. 153; þá laust í verkjum, he was taken with sudden pains, viii. 339; þá laust hræðslu í hug þeim, they were panic-stricken, 43: of a battle, fight, e-m lýstr saman, to come to blows, pitched fight; laust saman með þeim snarpri sókn, Odd. 117 new Ed.; ok lýstr þegar í bardaga með þeim bræðrum, Fms. xi. 15; ok laust í bardaga með þeim, Nj. 127; ok er saman laust liðinu, when they came to close fighting, Korm. 170, Fms. viii. 38, Stj. 604; nú lýstr þeim saman, Ísl. ii. 364.
    V. recipr., ljóstask, to come to blows; ef þrælar manna ljóstask, Grág. ii. 155.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LJÓSTA

  • 128 taka

    * * *
    I)
    (tek; tók, tókum; tekinn), v.
    1) to take, catch, seize (tóku þeir laxinn ok otrinn ok báru með sér);
    G. tók inni vinstri hendi spjótit á lopti, G. caught the spear with his left hand;
    man hón taka fé okkart allt með ráni, she will take all our goods by force;
    taka e-n höndum, to seize one, take captive;
    tökum vápn vár, let us take to our weapons;
    2) fig., taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian;
    taka skírn, to be baptized;
    taka hvíld, to take a rest;
    taka flótta, to take to flight;
    taka rœðu, umrœðu, to begin a parley;
    taka ráð, to take a counsel (= taka til ráðs);
    taka e-n orðum, to address one;
    taka sættir or sættum, to accept terms;
    taka þenna kost, to take this choice;
    taka stefnu, to fix a meeting;
    taka boði, to accept an offer;
    taka sótt, to be taken ill;
    taka úgleði, to get out of spirits;
    taka konung, to take, elect a king;
    taka konu, to take a wife;
    taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways;
    taka e-n or e-m vel, to receive one well;
    taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly;
    taka upp höndum, to raise the hands;
    3) to reach, stretch forth, touch;
    fremri hyrnan tók viðbeinit, the upper horn caught the collar bone;
    því at ek tek eigi heim í kveld, for I shall not reach home to-night;
    hárit tók ofan á belti, the hair came down to her waist;
    4) to reach and take harbour (þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu);
    5) to take, hold, of a vessel (ketill, er tók tvær tunnur);
    6) to be equivalent to, be worth (hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend);
    7) with infin., to begin (hann tók at yrkja, þegar er hann var ungr);
    nú taka öll húsin at lóga, now the whole house began to blaze;
    impers., þá tók at lægja veðrit, then the wind began to fall;
    8) to touch, regard, concern (þat allt, sem leikmenn tekr);
    9) to catch (up), come up with (hann var allra manna fóthvatastr, svá at engi hestr tók hann á rás);
    10) to start, rush (Eirikr tók út or stofunni, en konungr bað menn hlaupa eptir honum);
    taka á rás, taka frá, to take to running, run away (svá illt sem nú er frá at taka, þá mun þó síðarr verra);
    11) impers. it is taken;
    þá tók af veðrit (acc.) then the storm abated;
    kom á fótinn, svá at af tók, the stroke came on his leg, so that it was cut off;
    sýnina tekr frá e-m, one becomes blind;
    tók út skip Þangbrands, Th.’s ship drifted out;
    um várit er sumarhita tók, when the summer heat set in;
    12) with preps, and advs., taka e-n af lífi, lífdögum, taka e-n af, to take one’s life, put to death;
    taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive one of his title and power;
    taka e-t af e-m, to take a thing from one, deprive one of (er vér tókum seglit af honum, þá grét hann);
    taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping;
    taka e-t af e-m, to get frotn one (tekr hann af öllu fólki mikil lof);
    taka mikinn (mikil), lítinn (lítil) af e-u, to make (say) much, little of;
    hón tók lítil af öllu, she said little about it, took it coldly;
    øngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee;
    taka e-t af, to choose, take;
    G. bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir engi af taka, G. made thee good offers, but thou wouldst take none of them;
    fara sem fœtr mega af taka, at the top of one’s speed;
    hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, as fast as possible;
    to abolish, do away with (lagði á þat allan hug al taka af heiðni ok fornar venjur);
    taka e-t aptr, to take back, render void (taka aptr þat, er ek gef); to recall (taka aptr orð, heil sín);
    taka á e-u, to touch (hón tók á augum hans);
    taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, illa á e-u, to take (a thing) well, in good part, ill, in ill part (fluttu þeir þetta fyrir jarli, en hann tók vel á);
    taka e-t á sik, to take upon oneself (kvaðst heldr vilja taka þat á sik at gefa honum annát augat);
    tóku þeir á sik svefn mikinn, they fell fast asleep;
    taka arf eptir e-n, to inherit one;
    taka e-t eptir, to get in return;
    með því at þú gerir svá, sem ek býð þér, skaltu nökkut eptir taka, thou shalt have some reward;
    taka e-t frá e-m, to take a thing away from one (þeir tóku spjótin frá þeim ok báru út á ána);
    taka e-n frá e-u, to deprive one of (taka e-n frá landi, ríki);
    taka e-t fyrir e-t, to take in return for (hann keypti sveinana ok tók fyrir þá vesl gott ok slagning); to take for, look upon as (lökum vér þat allt fyrir satt; því tek ek þat fyrir gaman);
    taka fyrir e-t, to refuse (tók E. eigi fyrir útanferð at sumri);
    taka hendi í e-t, to thrust one’s hand into;
    taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands with one;
    taka í móti, to offer resistance (þeir brendu víða bygðina, en bœndr tóku ekki í móti);
    taka niðr, to pull down, demolish (taka niðr til grundvallar allt þat verk); to graze a little, = taka til jarðar (þeir láta nú taka niðr hesta sína);
    taka ofan, to take down (Högni tekr ofan atgeirinn); to pull down (hann hafði látil taka ofan skála sinn);
    taka í sundr, to cut asunder;
    impers., slœmdi sverðinu til hans, svá at í sundr tók manninn, so that the man was cleft asunder;
    taka til e-s, to take to (tóku þá margir til at níða hann);
    taka til máls (orðs, orða), to begin to speak;
    nú er þar til máls at taka, at, now we must take up the story at this point, that;
    taka til varnar, to begin the defence;
    taka til e-s, to have recourse to, resort to (taka e-t til ráðs, bragðs); to concern (þetta mál, er til konungs tók);
    láta e-t til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with (Gísli lét fátt til sín taka);
    taka e-n til e-s, to choose, elect (Ólafr var til konungs tekinn um allt land);
    absol., taka til, to begin (hann hélt allt austr um Svínasund, þá tók til vald Svíakonungs);
    taka e-t til, to take to, do;
    ef hann tekr nökkut illt til, if he takes to any ill;
    taka um e-t, to take hold of, grasp (nú skaltu taka um fót honum);
    taka e-t undan, to take away;
    impers., undan kúnni tók nyt alla, the cow ceased to give milk;
    taka undan, to run away, escape (B. tók undan með rás);
    hann tók undir kverkina ok kyssti hana, he took her by the chin and kissed her;
    to undertake, take upon oneself;
    H. kvaðst ekki taka mundu undir vandræði þeira, H. said he would have nothing to do with their troubles;
    taka undir e-t með e-m, to back, help one in a thing (vil ek, at þér takit undir þetta mál með mér);
    þau tóku undir þetta léttiliga, they seconded it readily;
    hann tók seinliga undir, he was slow to answer;
    taka undir, to echo, resound (fjöllin tóku undir);
    taka e-t undir sik, to take on hand (Gizurr tók undir sik málit); to lay hold of (hann tekr undir sik eignir þær, er K. átti í Noregi);
    taka e-t upp, to pick up (S. tók upp hanzka sinn);
    taka upp fé fyrir e-m, to seize on, confiscate;
    taka upp borð, to set up the tables before a meal, but also to remove them after a meal;
    taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode;
    hón tekr mart þat upp, er fjarri er mínum vilja, she takes much in hand that is far from my will;
    drykk ok vistir, svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take;
    taka upp ný goðorð, to establish new priesthoods;
    taka upp verknað, to take up work;
    taka upp stœrð, to take to pride;
    taka upp sök, to take up a case;
    taka upp draum, to interpret a dream;
    taka e-t upp, to choose (seg nú skjótt, hvern kost þú vill upp taka);
    absol., taka upp, to extend, rise (rekkjustokkr tekr upp á millum rúma okkarra);
    taka út, to run out (E. tók út ór stofunni);
    taka við e-u, to receive (A. hafði tekit við föðurarf sínum);
    taka vel við e-m, to receive one well, give one a hearty welcome;
    taka við trú, to take the faith;
    þeir tóku vel við, they made a bold resistance;
    tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off;
    taka yfir e-t, to extend over (hann skal eignast af Englandi þat, sem uxahúð tekr yfir);
    impers. to come to an end, succeed (kveðst nú vænta, at nú mundi yfir taka);
    þeir munu allt til vinna at yfir taki við oss, to get the better of us;
    13) refl., takast;
    f.
    1) taking, capture, of a fortress, prisoner;
    2) taking, seizing, of property;
    * * *
    u, f. a taking, capture, Fms. x. 417 (of a fortress); of a prisoner, Ann. 1254: a taking, seizing, unlawful or violent, of property, Grág. ii. 188, 301; gjalda fyrir hval-tökuna, Bs. i. 657; fjár-taka (see fé), upptaka.
    II. revenue = tekja; með öllum tökum ok skyldum, Fms. vi. 431.
    III. tenure of land; eiga töku á jöfð, N. G. L. i. 240.
    IV. bail, security; hlaupask undan töku ok sókn, N. G. L. i. 258; see við-taka, á-taka, töku-vætti.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > taka

См. также в других словарях:

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  • up to the chin in — or[in up to the chin] {adj. phr.}, {informal} Used also with ears , elbows , eyes or knees instead of chin , and with a possessive instead of the . 1. Having a big or important part in; guilty of; not innocent of; deeply in. * /Was Tom mixed up… …   Dictionary of American idioms

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  • up to the chin — very busy with, deeply involved in something, guilty of He has been in up to the chin in the project to build a new convention center …   Idioms and examples

  • take on the chin — {v. phr.} To gracefully accept criticism. * /It s good to be able to tell people what they do wrong, but it is equally important to be able to take it on the chin when they tell you what you have done wrong./ …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • take on the chin — {v. phr.} To gracefully accept criticism. * /It s good to be able to tell people what they do wrong, but it is equally important to be able to take it on the chin when they tell you what you have done wrong./ …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • take\ on\ the\ chin — v. phr. To gracefully accept criticism. It s good to be able to tell people what they do wrong, but it is equally important to be able to take it on the chin when they tell you what you have done wrong …   Словарь американских идиом

  • take it on the chin — {v. phr.}, {informal} 1. To be badly beaten or hurt. * /Our football team really took it on the chin today. They are all bumps and bruises./ * /Mother and I took it on the chin in the card game./ 2. To accept without complaint something bad that… …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • take it on the chin — {v. phr.}, {informal} 1. To be badly beaten or hurt. * /Our football team really took it on the chin today. They are all bumps and bruises./ * /Mother and I took it on the chin in the card game./ 2. To accept without complaint something bad that… …   Dictionary of American idioms

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