-
21 when
[(h)wen] adv\when do you want to go? wann möchtest du gehen?;\when's the baby due? wann hat sie Geburtstermin?;do you know \when he'll be back? weißt du, wann er zurückkommt?;to tell sb \when to do sth jdm sagen, wann er/sie etw tun soll;since \when...? seit wann...?;until \when...? wie lange...?\when is it OK to cross the road? - when the little green man is lit up wann darf man die Straße überqueren? - wenn das kleine grüne Männchen aufleuchtet(at which, on which) wo;when is it OK to cross the road? - \when the little green man is lit up wann darf man die Straße überqueren? - wenn das kleine grüne Männchen aufleuchtet;the week between Christmas and New Year is \when we carry out an inventory in der Woche zwischen Weihnachten und Neujahr machen wir eine Inventur;March is the month \when the monsoon arrives im März kommt der Monsun;this is one of those occasions \when I could wring his neck dies ist eine der Gelegenheiten, wo ich ihm den Hals umdrehen könnte;she was only twenty \when she had her first baby sie war erst zwanzig, als sie das erste Kind bekam;Saturday is the day \when I get my hair done samstags lasse ich mir immer die Haare machen;1) (at, during the time) als;I used to love that film \when I was a child als Kind liebte ich diesen Film;I loved maths \when I was at school in der Schule liebte ich Mathe2) ( after) wenn;he was quite shocked \when I told him er war ziemlich schockiert, als ich es ihm erzählte;call me \when you've finished ruf mich an, wenn du fertig bist3) ( whenever) wenn;I hate it \when there's no one in the office ich hasse es, wenn niemand im Büro ist4) ( and just then) als;I was just getting into the bath \when the telephone rang ich stieg gerade in die Badewanne, als das Telefon läutete5) ( considering that) wenn;how can you say you don't like something \when you've never even tried it? wie kannst du sagen, dass du etwas nicht magst, wenn du es nie probiert hast?6) ( although) obwohl;I don't understand how he can say that everything's fine \when it's so obvious that it's not ich verstehe nicht, wie er sagen kann, dass alles in Ordnung ist, wenn doch offensichtlich was nicht stimmt -
22 until
until [ənˈtɪl]1. preposition• until such time as... (in future) jusqu'à ce que... + subj en attendant que... + subj ; (in past) avant que... + subj• I had heard nothing of it until five minutes ago j'en ai entendu parler pour la première fois il y a cinq minutes2. conjunction* * *Note: When used as a preposition in positive sentences until is translated by jusqu'à: they're staying until Monday = ils restent jusqu'à lundiRemember that jusqu'à + le becomes jusqu'au and jusqu'à + les becomes jusqu'aux: until the right moment = jusqu'au bon moment; until the exams = jusqu'aux examensIn negative sentences not until is translated by ne...pas avant: I can't see you until Friday = je ne peux pas vous voir avant vendrediWhen used as a conjunction in positive sentences until is translated by jusqu'à ce que + subjunctive: we'll stay here until Maya comes back = nous resterons ici jusqu'à ce que Maya revienneIn negative sentences where the two verbs have different subjects not until is translated by ne...pas avant que + subjunctive: we won't leave until Maya comes back = nous ne partirons pas avant que Maya revienneIn negative sentences where the two verbs have the same subject not until is translated by ne...pas avant de + infinitive: we won't leave until we've seen Claire = nous ne partirons pas avant d'avoir vu Claire[ən'tɪl] 1.1) (also till) ( up to a specific time) jusqu'à; ( after negative verb) avantuntil then — jusqu'à ce moment-là, jusque-là
(up) until 1901 — jusqu'en or jusqu'à 1901
until such time as you find work — jusqu'à ce que tu trouves (subj) du travail, en attendant que tu trouves (subj) du travail
it wasn't until the 50's that... — ce n'est qu'à partir des années cinquante que...
2) ( as far as) jusqu'à2.conjunction (also till) jusqu'à ce que (+ subj); ( in negative constructions) avant que (+ subj), avant de (+ infinitive)things won't improve until we have democracy — la situation ne s'améliorera pas tant que nous ne serons pas en démocratie
stir mixture until (it is) smooth — Culinary mélangez bien jusqu'à obtenir une pâte lisse
until you are dead — Law jusqu'à ce que mort s'ensuive
she waited until she was alone/they were alone — elle a attendu d'être seule/qu'ils soient seuls
-
23 until
ən'tilpreposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) hasta (que)until prep conj hasta / hasta quetr[ʌn'tɪl]1 hasta1 hasta queuntil [.ʌn'tɪl] prep: hastauntil now: hasta ahorauntil conj: hasta queuntil they left: hasta que salierondon't answer until you're sure: no contestes hasta que (no) estés seguroconj.• hasta conj.• hasta que conj.• ínterin conj.prep.• hasta prep.
I ʌn'tɪl, ən'tɪlconjunction hasta queI knew she wouldn't go to bed until Tom got back — yo sabía que no se iba a acostar hasta que Tom (no) volviera
II
preposition hasta[ǝn'tɪl]until now/then — hasta ahora/entonces
1.PREP hasta2. CONJ1) (in future) hasta que + subjununtil they come/sleep — hasta que vengan/se duerman
2) (in past) hasta que + indicUNTIL ► As with other time conjunctions, has ta que is used with the {subjunctive} if the action which follows hasn't happened yet or hadn't happened at the time of speaking:he did nothing until I told him to — no hizo nada hasta que yo se lo dije, no hizo nada hasta que no se lo dije
Go on stirring until the sauce is cold Sigue removiendo hasta que se enfríe la salsa
I shan't be happy until you come No estaré contenta hasta que (no) vengas When the main clause is negative, no can optionally be given in the hasta que clause without changing the meaning. ► Has ta que is used with the {indicative} when the action in the hasta que clause has already taken place:
He lived in this house until he died Vivió en esta casa hasta que murió
I didn't see her again until she returned to London No volví a verla hasta que (no) regresó a Londres ► Has ta que is also used with the {indicative} when describing habitual actions:
I never wake up until the alarm goes off Nunca me despierto hasta que (no) suena el despertador ► Instead of has ta que + ((verb)), you can use hasta with an {infinitive} when the subject of both clauses is the same:
Go on stirring until you get a thick creamy mixture Sigue removiendo hasta obtener una crema espesa For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [ʌn'tɪl, ən'tɪl]conjunction hasta queI knew she wouldn't go to bed until Tom got back — yo sabía que no se iba a acostar hasta que Tom (no) volviera
II
preposition hastauntil now/then — hasta ahora/entonces
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24 until
1. prepositionbis; (followed by article + noun) bis zuuntil [the] evening/the end — bis zum Abend/bis zum Ende
until his death/retirement — bis zu seinem Tod/seiner Pensionierung
until then or that time — bis dahin od. dann
2. conjunctionnot until Christmas/the summer/his birthday — erst an Weihnachten/im Sommer/an seinem Geburtstag
until you find the key, we shall not be able to get in — solange du den Schlüssel nicht findest, kommen wir nicht hinein
I did not know until you told me — ich wusste das nicht, bis du es mir gesagt hast
* * *[ən'til]preposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) bis* * *un·til[ʌnˈtɪl]I. prep1. (up to) biswe waited \until half past six wir warteten bis halb siebentwo more days \until Easter noch zwei Tage bis Ostern2. (beginning at)▪ not \until nicht bevorwe didn't eat \until past midnight wir aßen erst nach Mitternachtnot \until seven erst um siebennot \until tomorrow erst morgen1. (up to time when) bisI laughed \until tears rolled down my face ich lachte, bis mir die Tränen kamen2. (not before)▪ to not do sth \until... etw erst [dann] tun, wenn...he won't stop \until everything is finished er hört nicht auf, bevor nicht alles fertig isthe didn't have a girlfriend \until he was thirty-five er hatte erst mit 35 eine Freundinnot \until all the people are here, can we get started solange nicht alle Leute da sind, können wir nicht anfangen* * *[ən'tɪl]1. prep1) bisfrom morning until night — von morgens bis abends, vom Morgen bis zum Abend
2)I didn't leave him until the following day — ich habe ihn erst am folgenden Tag verlassen, ich bin bis zum nächsten Tag bei ihm geblieben
the work was not begun until 1990 —
I had heard nothing of it until five minutes ago — bis vor fünf Minuten wusste ich (noch) nichts davon, ich habe erst vor fünf Minuten davon gehört
2. conj1) biswait until I come — warten Sie, bis ich komme
2)he won't come until you invite him — er kommt erst, wenn Sie ihn einladen
they did nothing until we came — bis wir kamen, taten sie nichts
don't start until I come —
they didn't start until we came — sie fingen erst an, als wir da waren, sie fingen nicht an, bevor wir da waren
* * *until [ənˈtıl; ʌn-]A präp1. bis (zeitlich):until recall bis auf Widerruf2. not until erst;not until Monday erst (am) MontagB konj1. bis:* * *1. prepositionbis; (followed by article + noun) bis zuuntil [the] evening/the end — bis zum Abend/bis zum Ende
until his death/retirement — bis zu seinem Tod/seiner Pensionierung
until then or that time — bis dahin od. dann
2. conjunctionnot until Christmas/the summer/his birthday — erst an Weihnachten/im Sommer/an seinem Geburtstag
until you find the key, we shall not be able to get in — solange du den Schlüssel nicht findest, kommen wir nicht hinein
I did not know until you told me — ich wusste das nicht, bis du es mir gesagt hast
* * *conj.bis (dass) konj.bis präp.erst wenn konj. -
25 when
wen
1. нареч.
1) вопрос. когда?
2) относ. когда
3) соед. когда
2. союз
1) вводит временные предложения и обороты когда, в то время как, как только, тогда как
2) вводит уступительные предложения и обороты хотя, несмотря на, тогда как
3) вводит условные предложения и обороты если Syn: if, in case
3. сущ. время, дата Syn: date say when (какое) время;
дата - since * has she been ill? с какого времени она болеет? - he came a week ago, since * he has had no rest он вернулся неделю назад и с того времени не отдыхал - until * can you stay? до какого времени вы можете остаться? - his mind went back to * he was a young man он вспомнил свою молодость - he told me the * and the why of it он рассказал мне, когда и отчего это произошло - I do not remember the * of my first visit я не помню даты своего первого посещения когда? - * can you come? когда вы можете прийти? когда - I don't know * I shall come я не знаю, когда (я) приду - now is * I need him most именно теперь он мне нужен как никогда когда, который - the day * I met you день, когда я вас встретил - Sunday is the day * I am least busy по воскресеньям я меньше всего занят в сочетаниях - * ever, * ever on earth когда же - * ever will he come? когда же он придет? > say * скажи(те), когда хватит( при наливании вина) вводит временные придаточные предложения и обороты, выражающие одновременное действие: когда;
когда бы ни - * he listens to music, he falls asleep он засыпает (всегда), когда слушает музыку - it was ten minutes to nine * he returned когда он вернулся, было уже без десяти девять - be careful * crossing the street переходя улицу, будьте осторожны - * at school когда я учился в школе вводит временные придаточные предложения и обороты, выражающие предшествующее действие: после того, как;
как только;
когда - I'll go * I've had dinner я пойду после того, как пообедаю - you can go * the work is done когда работа будет сделана, можете идти - I shall see you * I return я повидаюсь с вами, когда вернусь вводит временные придаточные предложение и обороты, выражающие последующее действие: и тогда;
когда - he remained in the army until 1916, * he left the service он оставался в армии до 1916г., а затем ушел в отставку - two seconds had not elapsed * I heard a shot не прошло и двух секунд, как я услышал выстрел вводит уступительные или противительные придаточные предложения и обороты: хотя;
когда как, несмотря на то, что - they built the bridge in three months * everyone thought it would take a year они построили мост за три месяца, хотя все думали, что на это уйдет год - how dare you blame me * you are just as much to blame? как вы смеете обвинять меня, когда /в то время как/ вы виноваты не меньше, чем я? вводит условные придаточные предложения и обороты;
если, раз - how convince him * he will not listen? как убедить его, если он и слушать не хочет? вводит восклицательные предложения: когда - * I think what I have done for that man! когда я подумаю, что я сделал для этого человека! ~ adv rel. когда;
during the time when you were away во время вашего отсутствия ~ cj хотя, несмотря на, тогда как;
he is reading the book when he might be out playing он читает книгу, хотя мог бы играть во дворе when время, дата;
he told me the when and the why of it он рассказал мне когда и отчего это произошло ~ cj если;
how can he buy it when he has no money? как он может это купить, если у него нет денег? ~ adv conj. когда;
I don't know when she will come не знаю, когда она придет till ~ can you stay? до какого времени вы можете остаться?;
say when скажите (сами), когда довольно( при наливании вина) till ~ can you stay? до какого времени вы можете остаться?;
say when скажите (сами), когда довольно (при наливании вина) ~ cj когда, в то время как, как только, тогда как;
when seated сидя;
when speaking говоря ~ cj когда, в то время как, как только, тогда как;
when seated сидя;
when speaking говоря -
26 until
[ən'tɪl] 1.1) (anche till) (up to a specific time) fino a, sino a; (after negative verb) prima di2) (as far as) fino a2.congiunzione (anche till) fino a quando, finché (non)things won't improve until we have democracy — le cose non miglioreranno finché non ci sarà una democrazia
stir mixture until (it is) smooth — gastr. mescolare bene fino a quando il composto non è omogeneo
until you are dead — dir. a vita
* * *[ən'til]preposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) fino a* * *[ən'tɪl] 1.1) (anche till) (up to a specific time) fino a, sino a; (after negative verb) prima di2) (as far as) fino a2.congiunzione (anche till) fino a quando, finché (non)things won't improve until we have democracy — le cose non miglioreranno finché non ci sarà una democrazia
stir mixture until (it is) smooth — gastr. mescolare bene fino a quando il composto non è omogeneo
until you are dead — dir. a vita
-
27 until
[ən'til]preposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) indtil; til* * *[ən'til]preposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) indtil; til -
28 until
ən'tilpreposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) (inn)til, like til, førtilIprep. \/ənˈtɪl\/, \/ʌnˈtɪl\/( med tidsangivelse) til, helt tilnot until ikke førIIkonj. \/ənˈtɪl\/, \/ʌnˈtɪl\/1) til2) før3) så (lenge at), (helt) tilnot until ikke før -
29 until
[ən'til]preposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) do; dokler ne* * *[ʌntíl]1.prepositiondo, vse doit won't be ready until to-morrow — šele do jutri bo (to) pripravljeno (gotovo);2.conjunctiondokler nenot until — ne prej kot, šele (ko)wait until I come back — počakaj, da se vrnem (dokler se ne vrnem)we did not begin until he was back — začeli smo šele, ko se je on vrnilI did not go until he came — nisem odšel, dokler se ni on vrnil -
30 until
[ən'tɪl] 1. prep(aż) do +gen2. conjaż; ( after negative) dopóki nieshe waited until he had gone — poczekała, aż wyszedł
* * *[ən'til]preposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) do, dopóki nie -
31 until
1) ( up to) bis;we waited \until half past six wir warteten bis halb sieben;two more days \until Easter noch zwei Tage bis Ostern2) ( beginning at) bis;1) ( up to time when) bis;I laughed \until tears rolled down my face ich lachte, bis mir die Tränen kamen2) ( not before)to not do sth \until... etw erst [dann] tun, wenn...;he won't stop \until everything is finished er hört nicht eher auf, bis alles fertig ist;he didn't have a girlfriend \until he was thirty-five er hatte erst mit 35 eine Freundin;not \until all the people are here, can we get started solange nicht alle Leute da sind, können wir nicht anfangen -
32 when
I [wen] advUSAGE:(1.) В вопросительных предложениях со словом when глагол употребляется в форме Indefinite или Continuous, форма Perfect не употребляется: When did you see him last? Когда вы его видели в последний раз? В этих случаях в ответе ожидается указание на время: When is he coming? - Tomorrow. Когда он приезжает? - Завтра. (2.) See after, advII [wen]как только, когда; тогда, когдаUSAGE:(1.) Союз when вводит придаточное предложение времени и уже подразумевает значение будущего времени в этом придаточном, поэтому глагол придаточного предложения в форме будущего времени не употребляется. Вместо этого в придаточном предложении употребляются формы Present или Past Indefinite: You will tell him when he comes. Вы ему скажите, когда он придет. He said he would tell me everything when he came. Он сказал, что все расскажет, когда приедет. Этому же правилу подчиняется группа союзов времени: after, as soon as, before, till, until, while, as long as. (2.) Союз when также может вводить дополнительные придаточные предложения, и в этих случаях глагол может употребляться в любом времени в зависимости от ситуации: I wonder when he will come. He asked when I had been there. He doesn't remember when it has happened. (3.) See after, cj (4.) See as, cj; USAGE (1.), (2.). -
33 when
I adv когда В вопросительных предложениях со словом when глагол употребляется в форме Indefinite или Continuous; формы Perfect не употребляется:When did you see him last? — Когда вы его видели в последний раз?
В этих случаях в ответе ожидается указание на время:When is he coming? — Tomorrow — Когда он приезжает? — Завтра.
II cj как только, когда; тогда, когда (1). Союз when вводит придаточное времени и уже подразумевает значение будущего времени в этом придаточном, поэтому глагол придаточного предложения в форме будущего времени не употребляется. Вместо этого в придаточном предложении употребляются формы Present или Past Indefinite:You will tell him when he comes — Вы ему скажите, когда он придет.
He said he would tell me everything when he came — Он сказал, что все расскажет, когда приедет.
Этому правилу подчиняется и группа союзов времени: after, as soon as, before, till, until, while, as long as. (2). Союз when также может вводить дополнительное придаточное, и в этих случаях глагол может употребляться в любом времени в зависимости от ситуации:I wonder when he will come.
He asked when I had been there.
He doesn't remember when it has happened.
(3). See after, cj. (4). See as, cj (1). -
34 until
[ən'til]preposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) até* * *un.til[ənt'il] prep até. I waited for him until midnight / esperei-o até meia-noite. • conj até que. until I wrote him, he did not believe it / ele não o acreditou, até que eu lhe escrevi. -
35 until
[ənˈtɪl] preposition, conjunctionto the time of or when:حَتّىI won't know until I get a letter from him.
•Remark: until is spelt with one l. -
36 until
(prep. fml.) pending: until: I put his letter in a drawer, pending his arrival. till: up to the time when: I waited till he was ready. until: up to the time that: She stayed until I returned. -
37 until
[ən'til]preposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) (þar) til; fyrr en -
38 until
amíg* * *[ən'til]preposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) -ig; amíg -
39 until
conj. inceye kadar, kadar————————prep. kadar, değin, dek* * *e kadar* * *[ən'til]preposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.)...-e/a kadar -
40 until
• saakka• johonkin asti• asti• ennen kuin• siksi• kunnes• kunnes (jhkn asti)* * *ən'tilpreposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) asti, ennen kuin
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