until+that

In 1978, New York City passed a law that made the residents clean up after their dogs. Until that time, people had to walk around 54 tons of dog poop deposited daily.

In 1978, New York City passed a law that made the residents clean up after their dogs. Until that time, people had to walk around 54 tons of dog poop deposited daily.

In 1978, New York City passed a law that made the residents clean up after their dogs. Until that time, people had to walk around 54 tons of dog poop deposited daily.

In 1978, New York City passed a law that made the residents clean up after their dogs. Until that time, people had to walk around 54 tons of dog poop deposited daily.

до тех пор пока — so/as long as

он не уедет отсюда до тех пор, пока не вылечит девушку — he won't leave here until he cures the girl

Until 1956, it was widely believed [or it was a widespread opinion (or belief)] that such molecules enter cells passively.

я то́лько вошёл — I've just come in

то́лько он вошёл, как э́то слу́чилось — hardly had he come in when this happened

он согла́сен, то́лько име́йте в виду́, что — he agrees, only / but bear in mind that

она́ хо́чет пойти́, то́лько у неё не хвата́ет де́нег — she wants to go, but / only she hasn't got enough money

е́сли то́лько — if only

как / лишь то́лько — as soon as, barely; the moment...

я позвоню́ вам, как то́лько смогу́ — I'll call you back as soon as I can

лишь то́лько он вошёл — as soon as he came in, just as he came in; barely [no sooner] had he come in

сейча́с то́лько два часа́ — it is only two o'clock now

ей то́лько 20 лет — she is only 20 (years old)

он то́лько хоте́л узна́ть — he only / merely wanted to know

то́лько за 2003 год — in 2003 alone

то́лько в центра́льном райо́не го́рода — in the town's central district alone

он ест то́лько хлеб — he eats nothing but bread

э́то могло́ произойти́ то́лько случа́йно — it could not have happened except by accident / chance

то́лько для же́нщин — ladies only

то́лько потому́, что — just / only because

вы ви́дите то́лько —... all you can see is...

то́лько вчера́ я с ним ви́делся — I saw him only yesterday

каки́х то́лько книг он не чита́л! — what books has he not read!

где то́лько он не быва́л! — where has he not been!

поду́май(те) то́лько, то́лько поду́мать — just think

то́лько в после́днюю мину́ту — not until the last moment

то́лько по́здно ве́чером — it was not until late in the evening

отку́да [кто, заче́м] то́лько — where [who, why] on earth

то́лько когда́ — not until

то́лько попро́буй э́то сде́лать — you just try to do it

то́лько пи́кни! — (don't you) just open your mouth!

и то́лько? — is that all?

то́лько бы — if only; as long as

то́лько бы не заболе́ть — if only I do not fall ill; as long as I don't fall ill, I hope I don't fall ill

мне всё равно́, то́лько бы ты был со мной — I don't care as long as you are with me

то́лько и всего́ — and that is all, and nothing more

я вся́чески ублажа́л их, то́лько что не танцева́л перед ни́ми — I did all I could think of to please them, except / save perhaps that I didn't dance in front of them

он то́лько что ру́ки ей не целова́л — it seemed he might start kissing her hands

не то́лько..., но и — not only... but also; as well as

он не то́лько приле́жен, но и спосо́бен — he is not only painstaking but also clever; he is clever as well as painstaking

да и то́лько — just; it's nothing but; that's all there is to it

врёт, да и то́лько — he is just lying; it's only a pack of lies

смех, да и то́лько — it's enough to make a cat laugh