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61 freak
شَيْءٌ نادر الحصول \ freak: sth. that is rare and peculiar; a living creature of unnatural form: By some strange freak, a little snow fell in Egypt. This animal is a freak; it has two tails. \ فَلْتَة \ freak: sth. that is rare and peculiar; a living creature of unnatural form: By some strange freak, a little snow fell in Egypt. This animal is a freak; it has two tails. \ See Also مَخْلُوق شاذّ \ مَخْلُوق شاذّ \ freak: sth. that is rare and peculiar; a living creature of unnatural form: This animal is a freak; it has two tails. \ نادِر الحصول (شَيْء) \ freak: sth. that is rare and peculiar; a living creature of unnatural form: This animal is a freak; it has two tails. -
62 Logic
My initial step... was to attempt to reduce the concept of ordering in a sequence to that of logical consequence, so as to proceed from there to the concept of number. To prevent anything intuitive from penetrating here unnoticed, I had to bend every effort to keep the chain of inference free of gaps. In attempting to comply with this requirement in the strictest possible way, I found the inadequacy of language to be an obstacle. (Frege, 1972, p. 104)I believe I can make the relation of my 'conceptual notation' to ordinary language clearest if I compare it to the relation of the microscope to the eye. The latter, because of the range of its applicability and because of the ease with which it can adapt itself to the most varied circumstances, has a great superiority over the microscope. Of course, viewed as an optical instrument it reveals many imperfections, which usually remain unnoticed only because of its intimate connection with mental life. But as soon as scientific purposes place strong requirements upon sharpness of resolution, the eye proves to be inadequate.... Similarly, this 'conceptual notation' is devised for particular scientific purposes; and therefore one may not condemn it because it is useless for other purposes. (Frege, 1972, pp. 104-105)To sum up briefly, it is the business of the logician to conduct an unceasing struggle against psychology and those parts of language and grammar which fail to give untrammeled expression to what is logical. He does not have to answer the question: How does thinking normally take place in human beings? What course does it naturally follow in the human mind? What is natural to one person may well be unnatural to another. (Frege, 1979, pp. 6-7)We are very dependent on external aids in our thinking, and there is no doubt that the language of everyday life-so far, at least, as a certain area of discourse is concerned-had first to be replaced by a more sophisticated instrument, before certain distinctions could be noticed. But so far the academic world has, for the most part, disdained to master this instrument. (Frege, 1979, pp. 6-7)There is no reproach the logician need fear less than the reproach that his way of formulating things is unnatural.... If we were to heed those who object that logic is unnatural, we would run the risk of becoming embroiled in interminable disputes about what is natural, disputes which are quite incapable of being resolved within the province of logic. (Frege, 1979, p. 128)[L]inguists will be forced, internally as it were, to come to grips with the results of modern logic. Indeed, this is apparently already happening to some extent. By "logic" is not meant here recursive function-theory, California model-theory, constructive proof-theory, or even axiomatic settheory. Such areas may or may not be useful for linguistics. Rather under "logic" are included our good old friends, the homely locutions "and," "or," "if-then," "if and only if," "not," "for all x," "for some x," and "is identical with," plus the calculus of individuals, event-logic, syntax, denotational semantics, and... various parts of pragmatics.... It is to these that the linguist can most profitably turn for help. These are his tools. And they are "clean tools," to borrow a phrase of the late J. L. Austin in another context, in fact, the only really clean ones we have, so that we might as well use them as much as we can. But they constitute only what may be called "baby logic." Baby logic is to the linguist what "baby mathematics" (in the phrase of Murray Gell-Mann) is to the theoretical physicist-very elementary but indispensable domains of theory in both cases. (Martin, 1969, pp. 261-262)There appears to be no branch of deductive inference that requires us to assume the existence of a mental logic in order to do justice to the psychological phenomena. To be logical, an individual requires, not formal rules of inference, but a tacit knowledge of the fundamental semantic principle governing any inference; a deduction is valid provided that there is no way of interpreting the premises correctly that is inconsistent with the conclusion. Logic provides a systematic method for searching for such counter-examples. The empirical evidence suggests that ordinary individuals possess no such methods. (Johnson-Laird, quoted in Mehler, Walker & Garrett, 1982, p. 130)The fundamental paradox of logic [that "there is no class (as a totality) of those classes which, each taken as a totality, do not belong to themselves" (Russell to Frege, 16 June 1902, in van Heijenoort, 1967, p. 125)] is with us still, bequeathed by Russell-by way of philosophy, mathematics, and even computer science-to the whole of twentieth-century thought. Twentieth-century philosophy would begin not with a foundation for logic, as Russell had hoped in 1900, but with the discovery in 1901 that no such foundation can be laid. (Everdell, 1997, p. 184)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Logic
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63 naturwidrig
Adj. unnatural* * *na|tur|wid|rigadjunnatural, against nature; (= nicht normal) abnormal* * *naturwidrig adj unnatural -
64 Unzucht
f; nur Sg.; JUR. sexual offen|ce (Am. -se), (act of) indecency; Unzucht treiben fornicate; Unzucht mit Minderjährigen sexual relations with minors; gewerbsmäßige Unzucht prostitution* * *die Unzuchtbawdiness* * *Ụn|zuchtf no pl (ESP JUR)sexual offence (Brit) or offense (US)das gilt als Unzucht — that's regarded as a sexual offence (Brit) or offense (US)
Unzucht mit Abhängigen/Kindern/Tieren (Jur) — illicit sexual relations with dependants/children/animals
Unzucht mit jdm treiben — to fornicate with sb; (Jur) to commit a sexual offence (Brit) or offense (US)
* * *Un·zucht[ˈʊntsʊxt]\Unzucht mit Abhängigen JUR illicit sexual relations with dependants* * *die; o. Pl. (veralt.)Unzucht mit Abhängigen — illicit sexual relations pl. with dependants
widernatürliche Unzucht — unnatural sexual act[s]
* * *Unzucht treiben fornicate;Unzucht mit Minderjährigen sexual relations with minors;gewerbsmäßige Unzucht prostitution* * *die; o. Pl. (veralt.)Unzucht mit Abhängigen — illicit sexual relations pl. with dependants
widernatürliche Unzucht — unnatural sexual act[s]
* * *-en f.bawdiness n.fornication n.lasciviousness n. -
65 natural
adj.1 natural (no artificial).es más guapa al natural que en la fotografía she's prettier in real life than in the photographser natural en alguien to be in somebody's nature2 natural, normal.es lo más natural del mundo it's the most natural thing in the world, it's perfectly naturales natural que se enfade it's natural that he should be angry3 native (nativo).ser natural de to come from4 illegitimate (ilegítimo) (hijo).5 native born, native, natural.f. & m.1 native (nativo).2 character.m.nature, disposition (talante).* * *► adjetivo1 (no artificial) natural2 (fruta, flor) fresh3 (sin elaboración) plain; (sin alteración) additive-free4 (espontáneo) unaffected, natural5 (lógico) natural, to be expected6 (ilegítimo) natural, illegitimate1 (temperamento) nature, disposition2 (nativo) native, inhabitant3 (en toreo) type of pass\de tamaño natural life-sizeddel natural (pintado, sacado) from lifeser natural de to be a native of, come from* * *adj.1) natural2) native* * *1. ADJ1) (=no artificial) [calor] natural; [luz, frontera] natural; [seda] pure; [flor] real2) (=fresco) fresh3) (=sin aditivos) natural4) (=a temperatura ambiente)5) (=innato) naturalla bondad es natural en él — kindness is in his nature, it's in his nature to be kind
6) (=normal) naturales lo más natural del mundo — it's perfectly natural, it's the most natural thing in the world
7) (=no afectado) natural8) (=ilegítimo) illegitimate9) (=nativo)¿de dónde es usted natural? — where are you from?, where were you born?
10)11) (Mús) natural2.SMF native3. SM1) (=carácter) nature2)al natural: fruta al natural — (=sin aditamentos) fruit in its own juice
se sirve al natural — (=a temperatura ambiente) it is served at room temperature
3) (Arte)del natural: pintar del natural — to paint from life
4) (Taur) type of pass* * *I1)a) < fenómeno> natural; < ingredientes> naturalen estado natural — natural, native
al natural — < mejillones> in brine
es más bonita al natural — she's prettier without makeup
b) ( a temperatura ambiente) <cerveza/gaseosa> unchilledc) (Mús) natural2)a) ( espontáneo) <gesto/persona> naturalb) ( inherente) natural, innatec) ( normal) natural3) (frml) ( nativo)IIser natural de — to be a native of, to come from
1) ( carácter) nature2) ( nativo) native3) (Art)* * *= natural, effortless, natural-born, native, naturally-occurring.Ex. Also, title entries were ordered by grammatical arrangement, rather than in natural word order.Ex. The effortless ease of such replies does conceal from the enquirer the extensive anticipatory effort of the librarian in studying the sources of information and his prior experience in their use.Ex. Giving a natural-born leader a new book to read for himself will mean that, if he likes it, very soon other children in the group will be wanting to read it too = Dar a un líder nato un nuevo libro para que lo lea por su cuenta significa que, si le gusta, muy pronto otros niños del grupo querrán leerlo también.Ex. Malcolm Stanhope, also a native of the state, entered the library field at the age of 30, after having been a computer salesman for eight years.----* a escala natural = full-scale.* alimentos naturales = health food.* catástrofe natural = natural calamity, natural disaster.* ciencias naturales = natural sciences.* como algo natural = as a matter of course.* consecuencia natural = corollary.* defensas naturales = natural defences.* derecho natural = natural right, natural law.* desastre natural = natural disaster, natural calamity.* de un modo poco natural = unnaturally.* en su estado natural = in the wild.* entorno natural = natural setting.* entorno natural, el = natural environment, the.* estado natural = natural state.* fibra natural = natural fibre.* formar parte natural de su entorno = blend into + the landscape.* gas natural = natural gas.* habilidad natural = natural ability.* hábitat natural = wildlife habitat.* iluminación natural = natural lighting.* lenguaje de indización natural = natural indexing language.* lenguaje natural = natural language.* luz natural = natural daylight, natural light.* madre o padre natural = birth parent.* mes natural = calendar month.* mirador natural = belvedere.* morir de muerte natural = die + a natural death.* muerte natural = natural death.* museo de ciencias naturales = natural science museum.* natural del país = native-born.* paisaje natural = natural scenery, natural landscape.* paraje natural = wildland.* parque natural = nature park.* poco natural = unnatural, stilted.* producto natural = natural product.* recursos de gas natural = natural gas resources.* reserva natural = nature reserve, nature preserve, wildlife preserve.* ser algo natural para = be second nature to + Pronombre, come + naturally to.* ser natural de = be a native of.* sobrenatural, lo = supernatural, the.* sopa natural = fresh soup.* tendencia natural = in-built tendency.* término del lenguaje natural = natural-language term.* tienda de alimentos naturales = health food store, health food shop.* ventilación natural = natural ventilation.* * *I1)a) < fenómeno> natural; < ingredientes> naturalen estado natural — natural, native
al natural — < mejillones> in brine
es más bonita al natural — she's prettier without makeup
b) ( a temperatura ambiente) <cerveza/gaseosa> unchilledc) (Mús) natural2)a) ( espontáneo) <gesto/persona> naturalb) ( inherente) natural, innatec) ( normal) natural3) (frml) ( nativo)IIser natural de — to be a native of, to come from
1) ( carácter) nature2) ( nativo) native3) (Art)* * *= natural, effortless, natural-born, native, naturally-occurring.Ex: Also, title entries were ordered by grammatical arrangement, rather than in natural word order.
Ex: The effortless ease of such replies does conceal from the enquirer the extensive anticipatory effort of the librarian in studying the sources of information and his prior experience in their use.Ex: Giving a natural-born leader a new book to read for himself will mean that, if he likes it, very soon other children in the group will be wanting to read it too = Dar a un líder nato un nuevo libro para que lo lea por su cuenta significa que, si le gusta, muy pronto otros niños del grupo querrán leerlo también.Ex: Malcolm Stanhope, also a native of the state, entered the library field at the age of 30, after having been a computer salesman for eight years.Ex: This is a naturally-occurring abrasive traditionally employed in buffing metal.* a escala natural = full-scale.* alimentos naturales = health food.* catástrofe natural = natural calamity, natural disaster.* ciencias naturales = natural sciences.* como algo natural = as a matter of course.* consecuencia natural = corollary.* defensas naturales = natural defences.* derecho natural = natural right, natural law.* desastre natural = natural disaster, natural calamity.* de un modo poco natural = unnaturally.* en su estado natural = in the wild.* entorno natural = natural setting.* entorno natural, el = natural environment, the.* estado natural = natural state.* fibra natural = natural fibre.* formar parte natural de su entorno = blend into + the landscape.* gas natural = natural gas.* habilidad natural = natural ability.* hábitat natural = wildlife habitat.* iluminación natural = natural lighting.* lenguaje de indización natural = natural indexing language.* lenguaje natural = natural language.* luz natural = natural daylight, natural light.* madre o padre natural = birth parent.* mes natural = calendar month.* mirador natural = belvedere.* morir de muerte natural = die + a natural death.* muerte natural = natural death.* museo de ciencias naturales = natural science museum.* natural del país = native-born.* paisaje natural = natural scenery, natural landscape.* paraje natural = wildland.* parque natural = nature park.* poco natural = unnatural, stilted.* producto natural = natural product.* recursos de gas natural = natural gas resources.* reserva natural = nature reserve, nature preserve, wildlife preserve.* ser algo natural para = be second nature to + Pronombre, come + naturally to.* ser natural de = be a native of.* sobrenatural, lo = supernatural, the.* sopa natural = fresh soup.* tendencia natural = in-built tendency.* término del lenguaje natural = natural-language term.* tienda de alimentos naturales = health food store, health food shop.* ventilación natural = natural ventilation.* * *A1 ‹fenómeno› natural; ‹ingredientes› naturaluna de las grandes bellezas naturales de nuestro país one of our country's great natural beauty spots2 (sin elaboración) naturalen estado natural natural, native¿piña natural o de lata? fresh pineapple or tinned?al natural ‹mejillones› in brineuna lata de tomates al natural a can of tomatoes in natural juicees mucho más bonita al natural she's much prettier without makeup3 (a temperatura ambiente) ‹cerveza/gaseosa› unchilledse sirve al natural serve at room temperature4 ( Mús) naturalfa natural F naturalB1 (sin afectación, espontáneo) ‹gesto/pose/persona› naturales muy natural en el trato she has a very natural manner2 (inherente) natural, innateuna inclinación natural hacia la música a natural o an innate musical abilityla generosidad es natural en ella she's generous by nature3 (normal) naturalse acostó tarde y como es natural se quedó dormida she went to bed late and, of course o naturally, oversleptme parece lo más natural del mundo it seems perfectly natural to menatural QUE + SUBJ:es natural que le cueste adaptarse it's quite natural o normal that he should find it hard to adaptes muy natural que le hayan dicho que no it's only natural that they refused o that they should have refused himJuan Prieto, de 33 años, natural de Alicante Juan Prieto, 33 years old, from AlicanteA (carácter) naturees de natural generoso she has a generous nature, she is generous by natureB (nativo) nativelos naturales del lugar people from the areaC ( Art):pintar/dibujar del natural to paint/draw from life(nativo) nativelos naturales del lugar the people from the area* * *
natural adjetivo
1
‹ fruta› fresh;
c) (Mús) natural
2
3 (frml) ( nativo) ser natural de to be a native of, to come from
■ sustantivo masculino
natural
I adjetivo
1 natural: es una persona muy natural, he's a very natural person
(no artificial, fresco) fresh: es una rosa natural, it's a fresh rose
a tamaño natural, life-size
2 (normal, lógico) me parece natural, it seems natural to me
3 (nativo) soy natural de Castilla, I come from Castilla
4 Mat natural
II sustantivo masculino
1 (temperamento, inclinación) nature
2 Arte life: lo pintó del natural, he painted it from life
III mf (oriundo) native
' natural' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
canal
- cien
- cruda
- crudo
- día
- emanación
- expolio
- hijo
- limonada
- lógica
- lógico
- luz
- mirador
- muerte
- nata
- nato
- reserva
- sencilla
- sencillo
- sobrexplotación
- tamaña
- tamaño
- turba
- anfiteatro
- café
- cataclismo
- en
- franco
- gruta
- llano
- museo
- naturalidad
- naturismo
- naturista
- pantano
- parque
- recurso
- riqueza
- siniestro
English:
border
- born
- curl
- designate
- fair
- full-scale
- hail
- life
- life-size
- life-sized
- lifelike
- mention
- native
- natural
- natural childbirth
- naturally
- nature reserve
- nature trail
- plain
- process
- reserve
- successor
- sunlight
- unaffected
- unnatural
- unnaturally
- unspoilt
- wear
- wild
- wildlife park
- die
- dry
- effortless
- environment
- flair
- full
- good
- may
- might
- nature
- pond
- resource
- should
- unspoiled
- wastage
- wilderness
* * *♦ adj1. [de la naturaleza] [recursos, frontera] natural;un fenómeno natural a natural phenomenon2. [sin aditivos] [yogur] natural;[zumo] fresh;al natural [fruta] in its own juice;[en persona] in the flesh;es más guapa al natural que en la fotografía she's prettier in real life o in the flesh than in the photograph3. [fresco] [flores, fruta, leche] fresh4. [lógico, normal] natural, normal;ser natural en alguien to be in sb's nature;es lo más natural del mundo it's the most natural thing in the world, it's perfectly natural;es natural que se enfade it's natural that he should be angry5. [nativo] native;ser natural de to come from6. [ilegítimo] illegitimate;hijo natural illegitimate child7. [hábil y no hábil]año/mes natural calendar year/month;30 días naturales de vacaciones 30 days' holiday (including weekends)8. RP [del tiempo] unchilled, at room temperature;un agua natural a glass of unchilled water9. Mús natural♦ nmf[nativo] native♦ nm1. [talante] nature, disposition3. Taurom = left-handed pass without the sword* * *I adj1 natural;es natural it’s only natural3:ser natural de come fromII m:fruta al natural fruit in its own juice* * *natural adj1) : natural2) : normalcomo es natural: naturally, as expected3)natural de : native of, from4)de tamaño natural : life-sizenatural nm1) carácter: disposition, temperament2) : nativeun natural de Venezuela: a native of Venezuela* * *natural1 adj (en general) naturalnatural2 nlos naturales de Sevilla people born in Seville / people from Seville -
66 normal
adj.normal.lleva una vida normal she leads a fairly normal o ordinary lifeeste hermano tuyo no es normal there must be something wrong with that brother of yourses normal que estés cansado it's hardly surprising that you're tirednormal y corriente run-of-the-milles una persona normal y corriente he's a perfectly ordinary person* * *► adjetivo1 (corriente, habitual) normal, usual, average; (lógico) normal, natural1 (escuela) teacher training college2 (gasolina) two-star petrol, US regular gasoline3 (en geometría) perpendicular, normal* * *adj.1) normal2) usual3) standard* * *ADJ1) (=usual) normal-¿es guapo? -no, normal y corriente — "is he handsome?" - "no, just ordinary"
2) [gasolina] three-star, regular (EEUU)3) (Téc) standard; (Mat, Quím) normal4)Escuela Normal — esp LAm teacher training college
* * *Ia) (común, usual) normalno es normal que haga tanto frío — it's unusual o it isn't normal for it to be so cold
b) ( sin graves defectos) normalIIesa chica no es normal — (fam) there's something wrong with that girl (colloq)
adverbio (fam) normallyIIIa) ( escuela)b) ( gasolina) regular gas (AmE), two-star petrol (BrE)* * *= average, commonplace, common [commoner -comp., commonest -sup.], normal, ordinary, run-of-the-mill, standard, usual, middle-of-the-range, unsophisticated, line + Profesión, received, regular, commonly seen, indistinctive.Ex. The average family does have very real information needs, even though these may not be immediately recognized as such.Ex. Microfilm and microfiche formats are now commonplace in most libraries.Ex. When the cataloguer turns to the description of a piece of music a common problem will be the absence of a title page to be used as the chief source of information.Ex. It is normal to make added entries in respect of important editors.Ex. Control is exercised over which terms are used, but otherwise the terms are ordinary words.Ex. Guides are almost always worth thinking of as the first type of bibliography to search when it is a quick check of run-of-the-mill bibliographical facts which is required.Ex. Photographs are normally kept in drawers of standard filing cabinets, with folders or pockets, or both.Ex. It had three novel features: relative location, instead of the more usual fixed location.Ex. In effect, the book started its life rather more as a light entertainment middle-of-the-range hardback autobiography but popular acclaim turned it into a huge mass-market paperback success.Ex. Here is a clear indication of the extent, during the eighteenth century, to which the unsophisticated reader lagged behind his middle class compatriots = Aquí tenemos una clara indicación del grado en el que, durante el siglo dieciocho, el lector normal iba por detrás de sus compatriotas de clase media.Ex. In larger libraries, line librarians are also likely to be MLS graduates.Ex. It was interesting, in view of the received opinion that 'We don't have many problems round here'.Ex. The article 'Filtering software: regular or decaf?' explains that most vendors define filtering software as that which blocks, filters, or monitors Internet use.Ex. This typology divides humor comics into commonly seen subject areas, such as teen, kiddie, horror, military, and so on = Esta tipología divide los comics de humor en áreas temáticas conocidas como adolescentes, infantil, terror, militar, etc.Ex. This research suggests that people are threatened by categorizations that portray them as too distinctive or too indistinctive.----* agua normal = still water.* a su precio normal = at full price.* ciudadano normal = ordinary citizen, member of the public.* como algo normal = as a matter of course.* como es normal = as always.* convertirse en algo normal = become + standard practice.* convertirse en + Nombre + normal = become + standard + Nombre.* de extensión normal = standard-length.* de la manera normal = in the normal manner.* de tamaño normal = full-sized, ordinary sized.* día normal = ordinary day.* en circunstancias normales = in the course of events, during the course of events, under normal circumstances, in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.* en el curso normal de = in the mainstream of.* en el curso normal de las cosas = in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.* en el curso normal de los acontecimientos = in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.* en el transcurso normal de + Posesivo + vida(s) = in the normal course of + Posesivo + life/lives.* en situaciones normales = under normal circumstances.* fuera del horario normal = out of hours, at odd times.* fuera de lo normal = abnormally + Adjetivo, with a difference, unordinary, out of the ordinary.* gente normal = ordinary men and women, straight people.* gente normal, la = ordinary people, hoi polloi, the.* lejía normal = household bleach.* lenguaje normal = plain language.* letra normal = light type, light face type.* lo normal + ser + que = there + be + a tendency (to/for).* material de tamaño mayor de lo normal = outsize material.* normal, lo = standard practice, the, the normal run of.* normal y corriente = unremarkable.* parto normal = vaginal delivery.* permanecer normal = remain + normal.* persona normales = ordinary person.* poco normal = unnatural, unordinary, out of the ordinary.* por debajo de lo normal = below-normal.* por debajo del peso normal = underweight.* precio normal = full price.* prensa normal, la = broadsheet press, the.* sábana normal = flat sheet.* seguir con + Posesivo + vida normal = get on with + Posesivo + life.* ser algo normal = be a fact of life, become + a common feature, be a part of life.* ser lo normal = be the order of the day.* ser normal = be the case (with).* trabajar a horas fuera de lo normal = work + unsocial hours.* un día normal = on a typical day.* volver a la vida normal = get (back) into + the swings of things.* * *Ia) (común, usual) normalno es normal que haga tanto frío — it's unusual o it isn't normal for it to be so cold
b) ( sin graves defectos) normalIIesa chica no es normal — (fam) there's something wrong with that girl (colloq)
adverbio (fam) normallyIIIa) ( escuela)b) ( gasolina) regular gas (AmE), two-star petrol (BrE)* * *= average, commonplace, common [commoner -comp., commonest -sup.], normal, ordinary, run-of-the-mill, standard, usual, middle-of-the-range, unsophisticated, line + Profesión, received, regular, commonly seen, indistinctive.Ex: The average family does have very real information needs, even though these may not be immediately recognized as such.
Ex: Microfilm and microfiche formats are now commonplace in most libraries.Ex: When the cataloguer turns to the description of a piece of music a common problem will be the absence of a title page to be used as the chief source of information.Ex: It is normal to make added entries in respect of important editors.Ex: Control is exercised over which terms are used, but otherwise the terms are ordinary words.Ex: Guides are almost always worth thinking of as the first type of bibliography to search when it is a quick check of run-of-the-mill bibliographical facts which is required.Ex: Photographs are normally kept in drawers of standard filing cabinets, with folders or pockets, or both.Ex: It had three novel features: relative location, instead of the more usual fixed location.Ex: In effect, the book started its life rather more as a light entertainment middle-of-the-range hardback autobiography but popular acclaim turned it into a huge mass-market paperback success.Ex: Here is a clear indication of the extent, during the eighteenth century, to which the unsophisticated reader lagged behind his middle class compatriots = Aquí tenemos una clara indicación del grado en el que, durante el siglo dieciocho, el lector normal iba por detrás de sus compatriotas de clase media.Ex: In larger libraries, line librarians are also likely to be MLS graduates.Ex: It was interesting, in view of the received opinion that 'We don't have many problems round here'.Ex: The article 'Filtering software: regular or decaf?' explains that most vendors define filtering software as that which blocks, filters, or monitors Internet use.Ex: This typology divides humor comics into commonly seen subject areas, such as teen, kiddie, horror, military, and so on = Esta tipología divide los comics de humor en áreas temáticas conocidas como adolescentes, infantil, terror, militar, etc.Ex: This research suggests that people are threatened by categorizations that portray them as too distinctive or too indistinctive.* agua normal = still water.* a su precio normal = at full price.* ciudadano normal = ordinary citizen, member of the public.* como algo normal = as a matter of course.* como es normal = as always.* convertirse en algo normal = become + standard practice.* convertirse en + Nombre + normal = become + standard + Nombre.* de extensión normal = standard-length.* de la manera normal = in the normal manner.* de tamaño normal = full-sized, ordinary sized.* día normal = ordinary day.* en circunstancias normales = in the course of events, during the course of events, under normal circumstances, in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.* en el curso normal de = in the mainstream of.* en el curso normal de las cosas = in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.* en el curso normal de los acontecimientos = in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.* en el transcurso normal de + Posesivo + vida(s) = in the normal course of + Posesivo + life/lives.* en situaciones normales = under normal circumstances.* fuera del horario normal = out of hours, at odd times.* fuera de lo normal = abnormally + Adjetivo, with a difference, unordinary, out of the ordinary.* gente normal = ordinary men and women, straight people.* gente normal, la = ordinary people, hoi polloi, the.* lejía normal = household bleach.* lenguaje normal = plain language.* letra normal = light type, light face type.* lo normal + ser + que = there + be + a tendency (to/for).* material de tamaño mayor de lo normal = outsize material.* normal, lo = standard practice, the, the normal run of.* normal y corriente = unremarkable.* parto normal = vaginal delivery.* permanecer normal = remain + normal.* persona normales = ordinary person.* poco normal = unnatural, unordinary, out of the ordinary.* por debajo de lo normal = below-normal.* por debajo del peso normal = underweight.* precio normal = full price.* prensa normal, la = broadsheet press, the.* sábana normal = flat sheet.* seguir con + Posesivo + vida normal = get on with + Posesivo + life.* ser algo normal = be a fact of life, become + a common feature, be a part of life.* ser lo normal = be the order of the day.* ser normal = be the case (with).* trabajar a horas fuera de lo normal = work + unsocial hours.* un día normal = on a typical day.* volver a la vida normal = get (back) into + the swings of things.* * *A1 (común, usual) normalno es normal que siempre estén discutiendo it isn't normal the way they argue all the timees una situación muy normal hoy en día it's a very common situation nowadaysno es normal que haga tanto frío en octubre it's unusual o it isn't normal for it to be so cold in Octoberme parece lo más normal del mundo to me it seems the most normal o natural thing in the worldinteligencia superior a la normal above-average intelligencees una chica normalita she's nothing out of the ordinarynormal y corriente ‹mujer/chico› ordinary;‹jugador› ordinary, run-of-the-mill; ‹libro/vestido› ordinary2 (sin graves defectos) normalel miedo de una embarazada a que la criatura no sea normal a pregnant woman's fear that her baby will be abnormalB (en geometría) perpendicular, normal( fam); normallyhabla/anda normal he talks/walks quite normallycocina normal as a cook she's about average, she cooks averagely wellA (en geometría) perpendicular, normalB(escuela): la N normal teacher training college* * *
normal adjetivo
normal;
hoy en día es muy normal it's very common nowadays;
no es normal que haga tanto frío it's unusual o it isn't normal for it to be so cold;
superior a lo normal above-average;
normal y corriente ordinary
■ sustantivo femeninoa) ( escuela):
normal adjetivo
1 normal, usual: no es normal que llueva tanto, it's unusual for it to rain so much
2 Geom perpendicular
' normal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
conchabarse
- contrapelo
- cualquier
- deterioro
- extemporánea
- extemporáneo
- fenomenal
- frecuente
- gasolina
- larga
- largo
- mestizaje
- natural
- normalizar
- normalizarse
- residencia
- retener
- usual
- cauce
- común
- corriente
- debajo
- lógico
- mundo
- normalidad
- ordinario
- seguir
- top-less
English:
bed
- below
- dare
- deviation
- diet
- excuse
- fuck
- general
- high
- late
- must
- natural
- need
- norm
- normal
- ordinary
- outside
- par
- procedure
- regular
- saint
- self
- shall
- should
- standard
- still
- two-star petrol
- unexceptional
- usual
- average
- class
- common
- course
- early
- herself
- himself
- long
- myself
- pattern
- run
- subnormal
- teacher
- themselves
- under
- unnatural
- unusual
- yourself
- yourselves
* * *♦ adj1. [natural, regular] normal;lleva una vida normal she leads a fairly normal o ordinary life;el paciente tiene una temperatura/un pulso normal the patient's temperature/pulse is normal;cuando se lo dije se enfadó mucho – ¡normal! he was really cross when I told him – that's hardly surprising!;este hermano tuyo no es normal there must be something wrong with that brother of yours;es normal que estés cansado it's hardly surprising that you're tired;no es normal que llore por una tontería así it's not normal for him to cry over a silly thing like that;normal y corriente ordinary;contiene todo lo que un usuario normal y corriente necesita it contains everything the average user needs;es una persona normal y corriente he's a perfectly ordinary person2. [gasolina] Br three-star, US regular3. Mat perpendicular♦ nf[gasolina] Br three-star petrol, US regular gasoline♦ advFam normally;me cuesta mucho caminar normal I find it really hard to walk normally* * *adj normal* * *normal adj1) : normal, usual2) : standard3)escuela normal : teacher-training college* * *normal adj1. (común, usual) normal2. (corriente) ordinary -
67 पुत्रः _putrḥ
पुत्रः 1 A son; (the word is thus derived:-- पुन्नाम्नो नरकाद् यस्मात् त्रायते पितरं सुतः । तस्मात् पुत्र इति प्रोक्तः स्वयमेव स्वयंभुवा ॥ Ms.9.138; the word, therefore, should be strictly written पुत्त्रः).-2 A child, young one of an animal.-3 A dear child (a term of endearment in addressing young persons).-4 (At the end of comp.) Anything little or small of its kind; as in असिपुत्रः, शिलापुत्रः &c.-5 (Astrol.) The fifth mansion from जन्मलग्न.-त्रौ (du.) A son and daughter.-Comp. -अन्नादः 1 one who lives at a son's expense, one who is maintained by his son.-2 a mendicant of a parti- cular order; see कुटीचक.-अर्थिन् a. wishing for a son.-आचार्य a. one having a son for his teacher; Me.3. 16.-आदिनी 1 an unnatural mother.-2 a tigress.-इष्टिः, -इष्टिका f. a sacrifice performed to obtain male issue; गृहीत्वा पञ्चवर्षीयं पुत्रेष्टिं प्रथमं चरेत्.-ऐश्वर्यम् a resignation of property or power by a father to his son.-कर्मन् n. a ceremony on the birth of a son.-काम a. desirous of sons.-काम्या a wish for sons; अथाभ्यर्च्य विधातारं प्रयतौ पुत्रकाम्यया R.1.35.-कार्यम् a ceremony relating to a son.-कृत् m. an adopted son.-कृतकः one who is adopted as a son, an adopted son; श्यामाकमुष्टिपरिवर्धितको जहाति सो$यं न पुत्रकृतकः पदवीं मृगस्ते Ś.4.14.-जग्धी an unnatural mother (who eats her own children.)-जात a. one to whom a son is born.-दारम् son and wife.-धर्मः filial duty.-पौत्रम्, -त्राः sons and grandsons.-पौत्रीण a. transmitted from son to son, hereditary; लक्ष्मीं परंपरीणां त्वं पुत्रपौत्रीणतां नय Bk.5.15.-प्रतिनिधिः a substitute for a son. (e. g. an adopted son).-प्रवरः the eldest son.-लाभः obtaining a son.-वधः f. a daughter-in-law.-सखः 'a friend of children', one who is fond of children.-सूः a mother of a son.-हीन a. sonless, childless.-संकरिन् a. mixing or confusing sons by mixed marriages.-हतः an epithet of Vasiṣṭha (whose hundred sons where killed). (-ती) an unnatural mother. -
68 nature
nature [natyʀ]1. feminine nounb. ( = caractère) nature• quelle petite nature tu fais ! what a weakling you are!c. ( = sorte) kind• il y a un problème -- de quelle nature ? there's a problem -- what kind of problem?2. invariable adjectivea. ( = sans adjonction) [café] black ; [eau, crêpe, omelette] plain ; [thé] without milk ; [yaourt] natural ; [salade] without dressing3. compounds* * *natyʀ
1.
adjectif invariable1) ( sans additif) [yaourt, fromage blanc] natural; [omelette] plain; [thé] black2) (colloq) ( spontané) [personne] natural
2.
1) ( forces nous gouvernant) nature2) ( environnement) naturelâcher quelqu'un dans la nature — ( en pleine campagne) to leave somebody in the middle of nowhere; fig to let somebody loose
3) ( caractère) natureil est anxieux de nature, il est d'une nature anxieuse — he's nervous by nature
avoir une nature fragile/robuste — to have a delicate/strong constitution
4) ( réalité)plus petit/plus vrai que nature — smaller/more real than life
5) ( objets réels)en nature — [payer] in kind
•Phrasal Verbs:••partir or disparaître dans la nature — (colloq) to vanish into thin air
* * *natyʀ1. nf3) (= caractère) natureCela n'est pas dans sa nature de critiquer. — It isn't in his nature to make criticisms.
4) (= sorte) nature2. adj1) (sans sucre, non aromatisé) (yaourt) plain2) (café, thé) (= sans lait) black3) (= sans sucre) without sugar4) (personne) natural* * *A adj inv1 ( sans additif) [yaourt, fromage blanc] natural; [omelette] plain; [thé] black; à consommer avec du sucre ou nature to be eaten with sugar or on its own;2 ○( spontané) [personne] natural.B nf1 ( forces nous gouvernant) nature; laisser faire la nature to let nature take its course; les lois de la nature the laws of nature; la nature fait bien les choses the ways of nature are wonderful; le pauvre n'a pas été aidé par la nature nature didn't do the poor man any favoursGB; contre nature against nature;2 ( environnement) nature; une merveille de la nature a wonder of nature; les couleurs que l'on trouve dans la nature the coloursGB that are found in nature; vivre au contact de la nature to live close to nature; protection or défense de la nature protection of the environment ou the natural world; une architecture bien intégrée à la nature architecture that fits in well with the natural environment; une nature hostile/sauvage a hostile/wild environment; en pleine nature in the heart of the countryside; lâcher qn dans la nature fig ( en pleine campagne) to leave sb in the middle of nowhere, to let sb loose;3 ( caractère) nature; une nature généreuse a generous nature; une nature impulsive/violente an impulsive/a violent nature; de nature à faire likely to do; une découverte de nature à révolutionner la technique a discovery likely to revolutionize the world of technology; des propositions de nature à rassurer proposals likely to reassure; la vraie nature de qn sb's true ou real nature; je n'y peux rien, c'est ma nature I can't do anything about it, that's just the way I am; il est anxieux de nature, il est d'une nature anxieuse he's nervous by nature, he's naturally nervous; ce n'est pas dans ma nature de m'énerver it's not in my nature to get angry; avoir une nature fragile/robuste to have a delicate/strong constitution; cela tient à la nature même du voyage this is due to the very nature of the trip; de même nature of the same nature; des offres de toute nature offers of all kinds; un déséquilibre de nature économique et démographique an imbalance of an economic and demographical nature;4 ( réalité) peindre d'après nature to paint from life; plus grand/plus petit/plus vrai que nature larger/smaller/more real than life;partir or disparaître dans la nature to vanish into thin air.[natyr] nom féminin1. [univers naturel]laisser faire ou agir la nature let nature take its course2. [campagne]la nature nature, the country, the countrysidedisparaître ou s'évanouir dans la nature to vanish into thin air3. [caractère] naturece n'est pas dans sa nature it's not like him, it's not in his naturec'est dans la nature des choses it's in the nature of things, that's the way the world isc'est une petite nature he's the feeble type ou a weaklingles raisonnements de cette nature this kind of argument, arguments of this kind6. ART————————[natyr] adjectif invariable2. (familier) [simple] naturalcontre nature locution adjectivaledes sentiments/penchants contre nature unnatural feelings/leaningsc'est contre nature it's not natural, it goes against nature————————de nature locution adjectivaleelle est anxieuse de nature she's the worrying kind ou anxious type————————de nature à locution conjonctivelikely ou liable toje ne suis pas de nature à me laisser faire I'm not the kind ou type of person you can push aroundde toute nature locution adjectivaleof all kinds ou types————————en nature locution adverbiale————————par nature locution adverbialeje suis conservateur par nature I'm naturally conservative, I'm conservative by nature -
69 анормален
1. abnormal; unnatural; freak (aitr.)2. мед. insane, deranged* * *а̀норма̀лен,прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. abnormal; unnatural; freak (attr.);2. мед. insane, deranged.* * *aberrant; abnormal* * *1. abnormal;unnatural;freak (aitr.) 2. мед. insane, deranged -
70 извратен
perverted, perverse, depraved(изопачен) distorted(погрешно разбран) misrepresented, misconstrued(неестествен) unnatural, abnormalизвратен човек pervert* * *извратѐн,мин. страд. прич. (и като прил.) perverted, perverse, depraved; ( изопачен) distorted; ( погрешно разбран) misrepresented, misconstrued; ( неестествен) unnatural, abnormal; \извратен човек pervert.* * *crooked; deformed; depraved (за вкус); kinky; perverse; pervert (за човек); perverted* * *1. (изопачен) distorted 2. (неестествен) unnatural, abnormal 3. (погрешно разбран) misrepresented, misconstrued 4. perverted, perverse, depraved 5. ИЗВРАТЕН човек pervert -
71 извратеност
perversity, pervertedness, perversion; depravity(изопаченост) distortion; unnatural inclinations/tastesполова извратеност sexual perversion* * *извратѐност,ж., само ед. perversity, pervertedness, perversion; depravity; ( изопаченост) distortion; unnatural inclinations/tastes; полова \извратеност sexual perversion.* * *crookedness; perverseness; perversity; perversion: sexual извратеност - полова, сексуална извратеност; wrap (прен.) (и wrap of the mind)* * *1. (изопаченост) distortion;unnatural inclinations/tastes 2. perversity, pervertedness, perversion;depravity 3. полова ИЗВРАТЕНОСТ sexual perversion -
72 изкуствен
1. artificial(за бижу) imitation, paste (attr.)(за зъби, коса) false, artificialизкуствена кожа artificial/imitation leather. leatheretteизкуствена коприна artificial silk, rayon, nearsilkизкуствени влакна synthetic/artificial/man-made fibresизкуствено напояване (artificial) irrigation(дъждуване) overhead irrigationизкуствена челюст dentureизкуствен тор chemical fertilizerизкуствена муха/стръв (за риболов) hackle2. (неестествен, принуден) artificial, unnatural, affected; studied; forced, constrainedизкуствена усмивка an artificial/forced smile* * *изку̀ствен,прил.1. artificial; (за бижу) imitation, paste (attr.); (за зъби, коса) false, artificial; \изкуствен тор chemical fertilizer; \изкуствена кожа artificial/imitation leather, leatherette; \изкуствена коприна artificial silk, rayon, nearsilk; \изкуствена муха/стръв (за риболов) hackle; \изкуствена тяга forced draught; \изкуствена челюст denture; \изкуствени влакна synthetic/artificial/manmade fibres; \изкуствено дъждуване overhead irrigation; \изкуствено хранене artificial feeding, (на бебе) bottle-feeding;2. ( неестествен, принуден) artificial, unnatural, affected; studied; forced, constrained.* * *artificial: изкуствен silk - изкуствена коприна; factitious; imitation; imitative; man-made; mimic; pinchbeck; synthetic(al)* * *1. (дъждуване) overhead irrigation 2. (за бижу) imitation, paste (attr.) 3. (за зъби, коса) false, artificial 4. (неестествен, принуден) artificial, unnatural, affected;studied;forced, constrained 5. artificial 6. ИЗКУСТВЕН тор chemical fertilizer 7. ИЗКУСТВЕНa коприна artificial silk, rayon, nearsilk 8. ИЗКУСТВЕНa усмивка an artificial/forced smile 9. ИЗКУСТВЕНa челюст denture 10. ИЗКУСТВЕНo напояване (artificial) irrigation 11. ИЗКУСТВЕНа кожа artificial/imitation leather. leatherette 12. ИЗКУСТВЕНа муха/стръв (за риболов) hackle 13. ИЗКУСТВЕНи влакна synthetic/artificial/man-made fibres 14. ИЗКУСТВЕНо хранене artificial feeding, (на бебе) bottle-feeding -
73 принуден
1. (насипен) compelled, forced, coerced2. (неестествен, насила) constrained, forced, artificial, unnaturalпринудена усмивка a forced/wry smile* * *прину̀ден,мин. страд. прич.1. ( насилен) compelled, forced; coerced; pressganged; \принуден да се предаде forced into surrender;2. ( неестествен, насила) constrained, forced, artificial, unnatural.* * *forced; constrained (неестествен)* * *1. (насипен) compelled, forced, coerced 2. (неестествен, насила) constrained, forced, artificial, unnatural 3. ПРИНУДЕНa усмивка a forced/wry smile -
74 unnatürlich
un·na·tür·lich [ʼʊnnary:ɐ̭lɪç] adj1) ( nicht natürlich) unnatural;ein \unnatürlicher Tod an unnatural death;\unnatürlich sein, etw zu tun to be unnatural to do sth;( abnorm) abnormal;eine \unnatürliche Länge an abnormal length2) ( gekünstelt) artificial;ein \unnatürliches Lachen a forced laugh -
75 paedico
1. I.Lit.:II.amores,
Cat. 21, 4:puerum,
Mart. 11, 94, 6.—Of various forms of unnatural lewdness, Mart. 11, 104, 17; id. 7, 67, 1. —Transf., of the tunic, Mart. 11, 99, 2.2.paedīco, ōnis, m. [1. paedico], one who practises unnatural vice, Mart. 6, 33, 1; 12, 86, 1. -
76 onnatuurlijk
1 [in strijd met de natuur/menselijke aard] unnatural♦voorbeelden: -
77 חיצה I
חִיצָהI (or חוּצָה) f. (חוּץ II, cmp. חָלִילָה) a strange act, unnatural deed. Pesik. R. s. 40 (play on חצה, Is. 33:7) חי׳ כתב read ḥitsah, the angels cried חי׳ היא בידך מכושיני (read: מיכוס יתיה) it is unnatural on thy part to have him (Isaac) slaughtered; Gen. R. s. 56 ח׳ היא בִּרְיָהוכ׳ it is an outrage! A creature to kill his own son!; Yalk. Is. 303 חו׳ היא לך חו׳ היא לאבא למיכס ית בריה; Lam. R. to I, 2 חי׳ היא גביהוכ׳ it is unnatural for him (Abraham), cmp. בָּרָיָיה. -
78 חִיצָה
חִיצָהI (or חוּצָה) f. (חוּץ II, cmp. חָלִילָה) a strange act, unnatural deed. Pesik. R. s. 40 (play on חצה, Is. 33:7) חי׳ כתב read ḥitsah, the angels cried חי׳ היא בידך מכושיני (read: מיכוס יתיה) it is unnatural on thy part to have him (Isaac) slaughtered; Gen. R. s. 56 ח׳ היא בִּרְיָהוכ׳ it is an outrage! A creature to kill his own son!; Yalk. Is. 303 חו׳ היא לך חו׳ היא לאבא למיכס ית בריה; Lam. R. to I, 2 חי׳ היא גביהוכ׳ it is unnatural for him (Abraham), cmp. בָּרָיָיה. -
79 bemüht
I P.P. bemühenII Adj.1. bemüht sein zu (+ Inf.) take care to (+ Inf.) stärker: be at pains to (+ Inf.) eifrig: be anxious to (+ Inf.) wir sind stets um das Wohl unserer Gäste bemüht we make every effort to ensure the comfort and welfare of our guests* * *be|müht [bə'myːt]adjum etw bemǘht sein, darum bemǘht sein, etw zu tun — to be at pains to do sth, to endeavour (Brit) or endeavor (US) to do sth
See:→ auch bemühen* * *be·mühtadj keen▪ [darum] \bemüht sein, etw zu tun, um etw akk \bemüht sein to try hard [or form endeavour] [or be at pains] to do sth* * *B. adj1.bemüht sein zu (+inf) take care to (+inf) stärker: be at pains to (+inf) eifrig: be anxious to (+inf)wir sind stets um das Wohl unserer Gäste bemüht we make every effort to ensure the comfort and welfare of our guests -
80 gestellt
I P.P. stellenII Adj.1. Bild etc.: posed; Szene: acted; weitS. (unnatürlich) artificial, unnatural; es ist gestellt Szene: they’re (just) acting2. gut / schlecht gestellt sein be well / badly off; er ist nicht besonders gut gestellt he’s not particularly well off, he isn’t doing particularly well (financially); auf sich selbst gestellt sein have to fend for o.s., have to paddle one’s own canoe* * *ge·stelltdie Szene wirkt so \gestellt the scene seems very posed* * *B. adj2.gut/schlecht gestellt sein be well/badly off;er ist nicht besonders gut gestellt he’s not particularly well off, he isn’t doing particularly well (financially);auf sich selbst gestellt sein have to fend for o.s., have to paddle one’s own canoe
См. также в других словарях:
Unnatural — Un*nat u*ral (?; 135), a. Not natural; contrary, or not conforming, to the order of nature; being without natural traits; as, unnatural crimes. [1913 Webster] Syn: See {Factitious}. [1913 Webster] {Un*nat u*ral*ly}, adv. {Un*nat u*ral*ness}, n.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Unnatural — may refer to:*Alraune (1952 film)ee also* Natural (disambiguation) * Unnatural Acts … Wikipedia
unnatural — [unnach′ər əl] adj. not natural or normal; specif., a) contrary to, or at variance with, nature; abnormal; strange b) artificial, affected, or strained [an unnatural smile] c) characterized by a lack of the emotions, attitudes, or behavior… … English World dictionary
unnatural — index anomalous, artificial, cruel, diabolic, histrionic, illegitimate (born out of wedlock), irregular (not usual), peculiar ( … Law dictionary
unnatural — early 15c., not in accord with physical nature, from UN (Cf. un ) (1) not + NATURAL (Cf. natural). Meaning artificial is attested from 1746; that of at variance with moral standards is from 1520s … Etymology dictionary
unnatural — anomalous, *irregular Analogous words: *abnormal, aberrant, atypical: *monstrous, prodigious: *fantastic, grotesque, bizarre Antonyms: natural … New Dictionary of Synonyms
unnatural — [adj] not regular; artificial aberrant, abnormal, affected, anomalous, assumed, bizarre, concocted, contrary, contrived, ersatz*, extraordinary, fabricated, factitious, false, feigned, forced, freakish, freaky, imitation, incredible, insincere,… … New thesaurus
unnatural — ► ADJECTIVE 1) contrary to nature; abnormal or artificial. 2) affected; not spontaneous. DERIVATIVES unnaturally adverb unnaturalness noun … English terms dictionary
unnatural — adj. 1) unnatural to + inf. (it s unnatural of parents to reject their own children) 2) unnatural that + clause (it s unnatural that members of the same family should fight so much) * * * [ʌn nætʃ(ə)rəl] unnatural to + inf. (it s unnatural of… … Combinatory dictionary
unnatural — [[t]ʌnnæ̱tʃər(ə)l[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED If you describe something as unnatural, you mean that it is strange and often frightening, because it is different from what you normally expect. The aircraft rose with unnatural speed on take off... The… … English dictionary
unnatural — un|nat|u|ral [ʌnˈnætʃərəl] adj 1.) different from what you would normally expect ▪ It was very cold, which seemed unnatural for late spring. 2.) seeming false, or not real or natural = ↑fake ▪ Julia s laugh seemed forced and unnatural. 3.)… … Dictionary of contemporary English