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  • 41 universum

    ūnĭversus, a, um ( poet. contr., unvorsum, Lucr. 4, 262; plur. OINVORSEI, S. C. Bacch.), adj. [unus-verto, turned into one, combined into one whole], all together, all taken collectively, whole, entire, collective, general, universal (opp. singuli).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    universa provincia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168:

    terra,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 26:

    familia,

    id. Caecin. 20, 58:

    mare,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; 4, 2, 3:

    universum mundum complecti,

    id. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    Gallia,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 39, 2:

    triduum,

    three days together, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18:

    vita,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    odium tantum ac tam universum,

    id. Pis. 27, 65:

    confusa atque universa defensio,

    id. Sest. 2, 5:

    universa et propria oratoris vis,

    id. de Or. 1, 15, 64:

    de universā philosophiā,

    id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6:

    bellum,

    Liv. 7, 11, 1:

    dimicatio,

    a general engagement, id. 22, 32, 2; so,

    pugna,

    id. 27, 12, 9.—Strengthened by totus:

    lupus Gregem universum voluit totum avortere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 134.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    de universis generibus rerum dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71:

    ex iis rebus universis eloquentia constat, quibus in singulis elaborare permagnum est,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 19:

    ut eadem sit utilitas uniuscujusque et universorum,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 26:

    quae (virtus) etiam populos universos tueri soleat,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    in illum universi tela coniciunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44; 4, 26; 7, 17:

    qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri: haec loquor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur: quid enim esse potest extra universa?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73.—Strengthened by omnes:

    id genus hominum omnibus Universis est adversum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 40:

    talibus dictis universi omnes assensere,

    App. M. 7, p. 189. —
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    ūnĭversi, ōrum, m., the whole body of citizens, all men together:

    cum crudelitate unius oppressi essent universi,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 31, 43:

    et earum urbium separatim ab universis singulos diligunt (di),

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 165:

    si universi videre optimum et in eo consentire possent, nihil opus esset pluribus,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 52; Suet. Galb. 10.—
    B.
    ūnĭversum, i, n., the whole world, the universe:

    tum censet imagines divinitate praeditas inesse in universitate rerum: tum principia mentis, quae sunt in eodem universo, deos esse dicit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    genitor universi,

    Col. 3, 10, 10.—
    2.
    Adverb.: in universum, as a whole, in general, generally (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    non nominatim, sed in universum,

    Liv. 9, 26, 8: terra etsi aliquando specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. G. 5; so id. ib. 6; Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50.—Hence, adv.: ūnĭversē, in general, generally (cf.:

    omnmo, generatim, communiter): singillatim potius quam generatim atque universe loqui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:

    cetera universe mandavi: illud proprie, ne pateretur prorogari nobis provincias,

    id. Att. 5, 2, 1; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 268.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > universum

  • 42 universus

    ūnĭversus, a, um ( poet. contr., unvorsum, Lucr. 4, 262; plur. OINVORSEI, S. C. Bacch.), adj. [unus-verto, turned into one, combined into one whole], all together, all taken collectively, whole, entire, collective, general, universal (opp. singuli).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    universa provincia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168:

    terra,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 26:

    familia,

    id. Caecin. 20, 58:

    mare,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; 4, 2, 3:

    universum mundum complecti,

    id. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    Gallia,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 39, 2:

    triduum,

    three days together, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18:

    vita,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    odium tantum ac tam universum,

    id. Pis. 27, 65:

    confusa atque universa defensio,

    id. Sest. 2, 5:

    universa et propria oratoris vis,

    id. de Or. 1, 15, 64:

    de universā philosophiā,

    id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6:

    bellum,

    Liv. 7, 11, 1:

    dimicatio,

    a general engagement, id. 22, 32, 2; so,

    pugna,

    id. 27, 12, 9.—Strengthened by totus:

    lupus Gregem universum voluit totum avortere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 134.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    de universis generibus rerum dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71:

    ex iis rebus universis eloquentia constat, quibus in singulis elaborare permagnum est,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 19:

    ut eadem sit utilitas uniuscujusque et universorum,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 26:

    quae (virtus) etiam populos universos tueri soleat,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    in illum universi tela coniciunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44; 4, 26; 7, 17:

    qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri: haec loquor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur: quid enim esse potest extra universa?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73.—Strengthened by omnes:

    id genus hominum omnibus Universis est adversum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 40:

    talibus dictis universi omnes assensere,

    App. M. 7, p. 189. —
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    ūnĭversi, ōrum, m., the whole body of citizens, all men together:

    cum crudelitate unius oppressi essent universi,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 31, 43:

    et earum urbium separatim ab universis singulos diligunt (di),

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 165:

    si universi videre optimum et in eo consentire possent, nihil opus esset pluribus,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 52; Suet. Galb. 10.—
    B.
    ūnĭversum, i, n., the whole world, the universe:

    tum censet imagines divinitate praeditas inesse in universitate rerum: tum principia mentis, quae sunt in eodem universo, deos esse dicit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    genitor universi,

    Col. 3, 10, 10.—
    2.
    Adverb.: in universum, as a whole, in general, generally (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    non nominatim, sed in universum,

    Liv. 9, 26, 8: terra etsi aliquando specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. G. 5; so id. ib. 6; Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50.—Hence, adv.: ūnĭversē, in general, generally (cf.:

    omnmo, generatim, communiter): singillatim potius quam generatim atque universe loqui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:

    cetera universe mandavi: illud proprie, ne pateretur prorogari nobis provincias,

    id. Att. 5, 2, 1; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 268.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > universus

  • 43 vulgo

    1.
    vulgō ( volg-), adv., v. vulgus fin.
    2.
    vulgo ( volg-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vulgus], to spread among the multitude; to make general, common, or universal; to put forth to the world, publish (cf. publico).
    I.
    In gen.:

    morbos,

    Liv. 3, 6, 3:

    contagium in alios,

    Curt. 9, 10, 1:

    rem,

    i. e. to let all share in, Liv. 2, 29, 7:

    librum,

    to publish, Quint. 1, prooem. § 7; Suet. Gram. 8.—

    Mid.: vulgari cum privatis,

    i. e. to confound one's self with, put one's self on a level with, Liv. 3, 35, 6.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To make known to all by words, to spread abroad, publish, divulge (cf. promulgo): jurgare coepit dicens, quae facis atque in vulgus vulgat, Varr. ap. Non. p. 230, 31:

    vulgare aliquem vulgo,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 44:

    non quod ego vulgari facinus per omnes velim,

    Liv. 28, 27, 10:

    vulgatur rumor duas deesse tabulas,

    id. 3, 34, 7:

    dolorem verbis,

    Verg. A. 10, 64:

    haec atque talia vulgantibus,

    Tac. A. 13, 7.—
    B.
    In mal. part., to make common, mingle, confound, to prostitute:

    ut ferarum prope ritu vulgentur concubitus plebis patrumque,

    Liv. 4, 2, 6:

    vulgato corpore,

    id. 1, 4, 7:

    pretio corpus,

    Aur. Vict. Orig. Gent. Rom. 21.—
    C.
    To name, call ( poet.):

    bosporon hinc veteres errantis nomine divae Vulgavere,

    Val. Fl. 4, 420.—Hence, vulgātus ( volg-), a, um, P. d., general, ordinary, usual, common.
    A.
    In gen.:

    vulgatissimi sensus,

    Quint. 2, 4, 28.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Commonly or generally known, notorious:

    vulgatior fama est,

    Liv. 1, 7, 2:

    amores,

    Ov. M. 4, 276: aulêtris illa vulgata, Quint. 7, 9, 4:

    illud vulgatum, etc.,

    id. 5, 10, 70; cf. id. 1, 5, 11.—
    2.
    In mal. part., common, public:

    vulgatissimae meretrices,

    Suet. Dom. 22; cf.:

    quis navis umquam in flumine publico tam volgata omnibus quam istius aetas fuit?

    Cic. Har. Resp. 27, 59.— vulgātē ( volg-), notoriously; comp., Amm. 15, 3, 6, and id. 31, 3, 2 init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vulgo

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