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1 גוהרקא II
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2 גּוּהַרְקָא
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3 פגה
פַּגָּהf. (preced.) hard, undeveloped berry, fig, date Tosef.Sabb. XVI (XVII), 10 פ׳ שטמנה בתבן unripe fruit which one has put in straw; Y.Pes.II, 29b top; Y.Kil.I, 27b (not בטבל); a. e.Snh.107a אכלה פ׳ he enjoyed her as an unripe fruit (did not wait until she was his legitimate wife). Tanḥ. Vayera 5 איוב בלעה פ׳ Job spoke rashly, opp. בשילה, v. בָּשֵׁל; Gen. R. s. 49 אמר פ׳ (corr. acc.).Trnsf. undeveloped puberty, childhood. Nidd.V, 7, v. בּוֹחַל.Pl. פַּגִּים, פַּגִּין. Lev. R. s. 31; Sifré Num. 137. Ib. פַּגֵּי שביעית bad figs of the Sabbatical year. Pes.53a; a. fr. בית פגים, v. פָּאגֵי. -
4 פַּגָּה
פַּגָּהf. (preced.) hard, undeveloped berry, fig, date Tosef.Sabb. XVI (XVII), 10 פ׳ שטמנה בתבן unripe fruit which one has put in straw; Y.Pes.II, 29b top; Y.Kil.I, 27b (not בטבל); a. e.Snh.107a אכלה פ׳ he enjoyed her as an unripe fruit (did not wait until she was his legitimate wife). Tanḥ. Vayera 5 איוב בלעה פ׳ Job spoke rashly, opp. בשילה, v. בָּשֵׁל; Gen. R. s. 49 אמר פ׳ (corr. acc.).Trnsf. undeveloped puberty, childhood. Nidd.V, 7, v. בּוֹחַל.Pl. פַּגִּים, פַּגִּין. Lev. R. s. 31; Sifré Num. 137. Ib. פַּגֵּי שביעית bad figs of the Sabbatical year. Pes.53a; a. fr. בית פגים, v. פָּאגֵי. -
5 תמרה
תִּמְרָה, תִּי׳f. (b. h. pl.; v. תָּמַר) ( smoke) column. Ber.43a משתעלה תִמְרָתוֹ when the smoke column of incense rises. Ḥull.112a משתעלה תימרתו when the smoke of meat on coals rises.Pl. תִּמְרוֹת bare hyssop stalks. Par. XI, 7 (Maim., reads תְּמָרוֹת seed-capsules, v. preced.); Tosef. ib. XI (X), 6. Ib. 7 היונקות … ת׳ לא הניצו כל עיקר yonḳoth are undeveloped capsules, timroth are stalks that have not blossomed at all; (oth. opin.) ת׳ גבעלוין שלא גמרווכ׳ timroth are undeveloped capsules -
6 תי׳
תִּמְרָה, תִּי׳f. (b. h. pl.; v. תָּמַר) ( smoke) column. Ber.43a משתעלה תִמְרָתוֹ when the smoke column of incense rises. Ḥull.112a משתעלה תימרתו when the smoke of meat on coals rises.Pl. תִּמְרוֹת bare hyssop stalks. Par. XI, 7 (Maim., reads תְּמָרוֹת seed-capsules, v. preced.); Tosef. ib. XI (X), 6. Ib. 7 היונקות … ת׳ לא הניצו כל עיקר yonḳoth are undeveloped capsules, timroth are stalks that have not blossomed at all; (oth. opin.) ת׳ גבעלוין שלא גמרווכ׳ timroth are undeveloped capsules -
7 תִּמְרָה
תִּמְרָה, תִּי׳f. (b. h. pl.; v. תָּמַר) ( smoke) column. Ber.43a משתעלה תִמְרָתוֹ when the smoke column of incense rises. Ḥull.112a משתעלה תימרתו when the smoke of meat on coals rises.Pl. תִּמְרוֹת bare hyssop stalks. Par. XI, 7 (Maim., reads תְּמָרוֹת seed-capsules, v. preced.); Tosef. ib. XI (X), 6. Ib. 7 היונקות … ת׳ לא הניצו כל עיקר yonḳoth are undeveloped capsules, timroth are stalks that have not blossomed at all; (oth. opin.) ת׳ גבעלוין שלא גמרווכ׳ timroth are undeveloped capsules -
8 תִּי׳
תִּמְרָה, תִּי׳f. (b. h. pl.; v. תָּמַר) ( smoke) column. Ber.43a משתעלה תִמְרָתוֹ when the smoke column of incense rises. Ḥull.112a משתעלה תימרתו when the smoke of meat on coals rises.Pl. תִּמְרוֹת bare hyssop stalks. Par. XI, 7 (Maim., reads תְּמָרוֹת seed-capsules, v. preced.); Tosef. ib. XI (X), 6. Ib. 7 היונקות … ת׳ לא הניצו כל עיקר yonḳoth are undeveloped capsules, timroth are stalks that have not blossomed at all; (oth. opin.) ת׳ גבעלוין שלא גמרווכ׳ timroth are undeveloped capsules -
9 לא מפותח
embryonic, immature, rudimentary, runt, runty, underdeveloped, undeveloped -
10 כרהּ
כְּרַהּ(v. כרח) to shrink, be narrow, (with or sub. רוחא) to be ill-tempered.Part. כְּרִי, f. כַּרְיָא (= כריה, כריהא); pl. כְּרִין. Targ. Prov. 14:17; 29 דכ׳ רוחיה (h. text קצר רוח, קצר אפים).ענבי דכְרִין grapes which shrunk, undeveloped (blackish) grapes. Naz.34b, a. e., v. כְּרוּם ch. Ithpe. אִיכְּרַהּ to be ill. Targ. Prov. 23:35. -
11 כְּרַהּ
כְּרַהּ(v. כרח) to shrink, be narrow, (with or sub. רוחא) to be ill-tempered.Part. כְּרִי, f. כַּרְיָא (= כריה, כריהא); pl. כְּרִין. Targ. Prov. 14:17; 29 דכ׳ רוחיה (h. text קצר רוח, קצר אפים).ענבי דכְרִין grapes which shrunk, undeveloped (blackish) grapes. Naz.34b, a. e., v. כְּרוּם ch. Ithpe. אִיכְּרַהּ to be ill. Targ. Prov. 23:35. -
12 כרום
כְּרוּם, כְּרוּמָאch. sam( כְּרוּם m. (כָּרַם) green), color, v. אִכְרוּם.כ׳ יַמָּא sea-green, name of a beryll (aqua marina). Targ. Ex. 28:20; a. e.עִינְבֵי דִכְ׳ ( green berries, undeveloped grapes, worm-eaten grapes. B. Mets. 106b ע׳ דכדום ed. a. Ar. (Ms. H. a. Rome 2, Alf. דקרום; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50). Naz.34b (38b) ע׳ דכרין (Ar. דכדום, Rashi frequ. ענבין דיכרין), v. כְּרַהּ. Ḥull.58b top Var. דכרים. -
13 כרומא
כְּרוּם, כְּרוּמָאch. sam( כְּרוּם m. (כָּרַם) green), color, v. אִכְרוּם.כ׳ יַמָּא sea-green, name of a beryll (aqua marina). Targ. Ex. 28:20; a. e.עִינְבֵי דִכְ׳ ( green berries, undeveloped grapes, worm-eaten grapes. B. Mets. 106b ע׳ דכדום ed. a. Ar. (Ms. H. a. Rome 2, Alf. דקרום; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50). Naz.34b (38b) ע׳ דכרין (Ar. דכדום, Rashi frequ. ענבין דיכרין), v. כְּרַהּ. Ḥull.58b top Var. דכרים. -
14 כְּרוּם
כְּרוּם, כְּרוּמָאch. sam( כְּרוּם m. (כָּרַם) green), color, v. אִכְרוּם.כ׳ יַמָּא sea-green, name of a beryll (aqua marina). Targ. Ex. 28:20; a. e.עִינְבֵי דִכְ׳ ( green berries, undeveloped grapes, worm-eaten grapes. B. Mets. 106b ע׳ דכדום ed. a. Ar. (Ms. H. a. Rome 2, Alf. דקרום; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50). Naz.34b (38b) ע׳ דכרין (Ar. דכדום, Rashi frequ. ענבין דיכרין), v. כְּרַהּ. Ḥull.58b top Var. דכרים. -
15 כְּרוּמָא
כְּרוּם, כְּרוּמָאch. sam( כְּרוּם m. (כָּרַם) green), color, v. אִכְרוּם.כ׳ יַמָּא sea-green, name of a beryll (aqua marina). Targ. Ex. 28:20; a. e.עִינְבֵי דִכְ׳ ( green berries, undeveloped grapes, worm-eaten grapes. B. Mets. 106b ע׳ דכדום ed. a. Ar. (Ms. H. a. Rome 2, Alf. דקרום; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50). Naz.34b (38b) ע׳ דכרין (Ar. דכדום, Rashi frequ. ענבין דיכרין), v. כְּרַהּ. Ḥull.58b top Var. דכרים. -
16 ענקוקלות
עַנְקוֹקְלוֹתf. pl. (= ענקלקלות; ענקל, dimin. of עֲנָק; cmp. עוּנְקְלָא) little beads (of a neclace), a name for undeveloped grapes. Orl. I, 8; expl. Y. ib. 61c top ענבים שלקו עדוכ׳ grapes which were smitten before they had grown to one-third of the normal size; (oth. opin.) אפי׳ לקו משהביאווכ׳ even if they were smitten after having reached one-third of the normal size; ib. (as an abbreviation, נוכריקין) ע̇נ̇בין דלק̇ו תל̇תיהון grapes smitten in the first of their three stages. Sifra Kdosh., ch. V, Par. 3. -
17 עַנְקוֹקְלוֹת
עַנְקוֹקְלוֹתf. pl. (= ענקלקלות; ענקל, dimin. of עֲנָק; cmp. עוּנְקְלָא) little beads (of a neclace), a name for undeveloped grapes. Orl. I, 8; expl. Y. ib. 61c top ענבים שלקו עדוכ׳ grapes which were smitten before they had grown to one-third of the normal size; (oth. opin.) אפי׳ לקו משהביאווכ׳ even if they were smitten after having reached one-third of the normal size; ib. (as an abbreviation, נוכריקין) ע̇נ̇בין דלק̇ו תל̇תיהון grapes smitten in the first of their three stages. Sifra Kdosh., ch. V, Par. 3. -
18 קטף
קָטַף(b. h.; cmp. קטע, קטל, a. גדף) to cut, break off, pluck. Lam. R. to I, 12, v. עוֹלֵלָה.Part. pass. קָטוּף; f. קְטוּפָה. Ber.47a; Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 27, a. e. אמן ק׳, v. infra.Pirké dR. El. ch. XXIX עוללות קְטוּפִין premature (undeveloped) grapes. Nif. נִקְטָף, Hithpa. הִתְקטֵּף to be plucked, broken off. Tosef. l. c. העונה אמן … קטופה יִקָּטְפוּ שנותיו he who pronounces a broken Amen (v. אָמֵן II), his years shall be broken off; Ber. l. c. יִתְקַטְּפוּ; Y. ib. VIII, end, 12c תִּקָּטֵף נשמתו his soul shall be plucked off (he shall die before his time). Pl. קִיטֵּף 1) same. Esth. R. to I, 9, v. עוֹלֵלָה.Esp. ק׳ בעוללות ( to do plucking among the small single bunches, to initiate persecution with attempts to destroy the young generation. Gen. R. s. 42 הראשון התחיל מְקַטֵּף בע׳וכ׳ the first enemy began with breaking off the young bunches, the second with thinning the clusters (v. זִּנֵּב) ; Lev. R. s. 11; Ruth R. introd. ( ושם האיש).Nidd.66b בנתר משום דמקטף she must not wash her head with natron, because it plucks (uproots) the weakly rooted hairs (which left on the head prevent the water from immediate contact with the body; v. חוּץ); a. fr.Trnsf. (of fire) to creep along the ground of a field, opp. קָדַח. Y.B. Kam.VI, 5c top במְקַטֶּפֶת (Bab. ib. 61a בנכפפת), v. קָדַח. 2) to tear in pieces a lump of dough to form cakes, for which purpose the kneader moistens his hands with water, oil ; hence: to form dough and smoothen its surface. Y.Pes.II, end, 29c אין לשין … אבל מְקַטְּפִיןוכ׳ you must not knead unleavened bread (for the Passover night) with liquors (juice of fruit, oil) but you may form it with liquors; Bab. ib. 36a. Ib. את שלשין בו מקטפין בו only such liquid as may be used for kneading, should be used for forming. Ib. 42a אחד שמְקַטֶּפֶתוכ׳ one vessel in which she dips her hand when forming the cakes, and another ; a. e.Part. pass. מְקוּטָּף; f. מְקוּטֶּפֶת broken off, nipped Midr. Till. to Ps. 73:4 האשה … אחת מק׳ ואחת מעוכה ed. Bub. (ed. מעוסה, corr. acc.) when a woman spins a yarn, once a thread is broken (and must be knotted), and once it is rubbed off (crumbled, too thin). Gen. R. s. 99 יצא … ואזניו מק׳ Reuben came forth with his ears clipped (his pride humbled); (comment.: his ears hanging down like a nipped plant, i. e. saddened). -
19 קָטַף
קָטַף(b. h.; cmp. קטע, קטל, a. גדף) to cut, break off, pluck. Lam. R. to I, 12, v. עוֹלֵלָה.Part. pass. קָטוּף; f. קְטוּפָה. Ber.47a; Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 27, a. e. אמן ק׳, v. infra.Pirké dR. El. ch. XXIX עוללות קְטוּפִין premature (undeveloped) grapes. Nif. נִקְטָף, Hithpa. הִתְקטֵּף to be plucked, broken off. Tosef. l. c. העונה אמן … קטופה יִקָּטְפוּ שנותיו he who pronounces a broken Amen (v. אָמֵן II), his years shall be broken off; Ber. l. c. יִתְקַטְּפוּ; Y. ib. VIII, end, 12c תִּקָּטֵף נשמתו his soul shall be plucked off (he shall die before his time). Pl. קִיטֵּף 1) same. Esth. R. to I, 9, v. עוֹלֵלָה.Esp. ק׳ בעוללות ( to do plucking among the small single bunches, to initiate persecution with attempts to destroy the young generation. Gen. R. s. 42 הראשון התחיל מְקַטֵּף בע׳וכ׳ the first enemy began with breaking off the young bunches, the second with thinning the clusters (v. זִּנֵּב) ; Lev. R. s. 11; Ruth R. introd. ( ושם האיש).Nidd.66b בנתר משום דמקטף she must not wash her head with natron, because it plucks (uproots) the weakly rooted hairs (which left on the head prevent the water from immediate contact with the body; v. חוּץ); a. fr.Trnsf. (of fire) to creep along the ground of a field, opp. קָדַח. Y.B. Kam.VI, 5c top במְקַטֶּפֶת (Bab. ib. 61a בנכפפת), v. קָדַח. 2) to tear in pieces a lump of dough to form cakes, for which purpose the kneader moistens his hands with water, oil ; hence: to form dough and smoothen its surface. Y.Pes.II, end, 29c אין לשין … אבל מְקַטְּפִיןוכ׳ you must not knead unleavened bread (for the Passover night) with liquors (juice of fruit, oil) but you may form it with liquors; Bab. ib. 36a. Ib. את שלשין בו מקטפין בו only such liquid as may be used for kneading, should be used for forming. Ib. 42a אחד שמְקַטֶּפֶתוכ׳ one vessel in which she dips her hand when forming the cakes, and another ; a. e.Part. pass. מְקוּטָּף; f. מְקוּטֶּפֶת broken off, nipped Midr. Till. to Ps. 73:4 האשה … אחת מק׳ ואחת מעוכה ed. Bub. (ed. מעוסה, corr. acc.) when a woman spins a yarn, once a thread is broken (and must be knotted), and once it is rubbed off (crumbled, too thin). Gen. R. s. 99 יצא … ואזניו מק׳ Reuben came forth with his ears clipped (his pride humbled); (comment.: his ears hanging down like a nipped plant, i. e. saddened). -
20 שוף
שוּףch. sam( Nif. נִישּׁוֹף to be rubbed off, made smooth, level), 1) to rub ( with oil), anoint; to rub off. Targ. 2 Sam. 12:20. Ib. 14:2. Targ. O. Deut. 28:40 ed. Berl. (oth. ed. סוך); a. e.Pes.25b דשָׁיֵיף להוכ׳ as he was rubbing his (sick) daughters skin with undeveloped grapes of ʿOrlah. B. Kam.23b דשָׁף צלמי when the animal in scratching itself rubbed figures off (which were on the wall).Part. pass. שִׁיף, שִׁיפָא. Ab. Zar.52b, v. דִּינָרָא. 2) to grind, crush, file. Targ. O. Deut. 9:21 (Y. שפיית, fr. שְׁפֵי). Targ. Ps. 94:5. Targ. Job 14:19; a. e.Snh.64a דשייף קליה, v. שְׁאֵב. Pa. שַׁיֵּיף same, to rub, grind, file. B. Kam.98a שייפא בשופינא (read: שַׁיְּיפֵיה; Ms. M. שפייה, fr. שְׁפֵי) if he rubbed the stamp off with a file. Ithpol. אִשְׁתּוֹפַף to be crushed. Targ. Job 30:8 אִשְׁתּוֹפְפוּן Ms. (ed. ישתפפון, v. שְׁפַף).
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