-
1 under-funded
adj.subfinanciado, que tiene pocos fondos. -
2 under-funded adj
[ˌʌndə'fʌndɪd] -
3 NAAC (a five year project funded under the United States Department of Education)
Сокращение: The National Alternate Assessment Center (www. naacpartners. org)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > NAAC (a five year project funded under the United States Department of Education)
-
4 fund
A n1 ( cash reserve) fonds m ; emergency/relief/unemployment fund caisse f de prévoyance/secours/chômage ; strike/disaster fund collecte f en faveur des grévistes/des sinistrés ;2 fig ( store) she's a fund of wisdom c'est un puits de sagesse ; he has a fund of wit/experience il a énormément d'humour/d'expérience.1 ( capital) fonds mpl, capitaux mpl ; to be in funds avoir de l'argent ; government fund, public fund fonds publics ;D vtr1 ( finance) financer [company, project] ;2 ( convert) consolider [debt].E funded pp adj government-funded financé par l'État ; a publicly funded project un projet à fonds publics ; under-funded insuffisamment financé. -
5 property
n1) собственность, имущество2) земельная собственность, земельный участок4) свойство, качество
- abandoned property
- agrarian property
- alien property
- attached property
- beneficial property
- business property
- cargo properties
- charged property
- city property
- collective property
- common property
- communal property
- community property
- company property
- contaminated property
- cooperative property
- corporate property
- corporation property
- damaged property
- debt-financed property
- depreciable property
- discarded property
- domestic properties
- estate property
- exhibition property
- external property
- federal property
- financial property
- fixed property
- foreign property
- freehold property
- funded property
- government-owned property
- group property
- house property
- immovable property
- income-producing property
- income-yielding property
- incorporeal property
- individual property
- industrial property
- insurable property
- insured property
- intangible property
- intellectual property
- joint property
- landed property
- leased property
- leasehold property
- like-kind property
- low rise property
- mixed property
- mortgaged property
- movable property
- municipal property
- municipal residential property
- national property
- nationalized property
- natural property of commodity
- ordinary income property
- ownerless property
- partnership property
- personal property
- plant property
- pledged property
- private property
- public property
- rateable property
- real property
- rented property
- residential property
- seized property
- separate property
- state property
- state and public property
- state-owned property
- statistical property
- stolen property
- surplus property
- tangible property
- taxable property
- taxable immovable property
- taxable movable property
- town property
- trust property
- unalienable property
- underlying property
- unencumbered property
- wearing property
- property in goods
- property in land
- property in municipal ownership
- property of the firm
- property of state
- property under arrest
- property claimed as exempt
- property lodged with a bank
- property pledged as collateral
- property reserved
- acquire real property
- administer property
- alienate property
- auction off a borrower's property
- bequeath property
- detach property in trust
- enjoy property
- inherit property
- insure property
- make a property over
- mortgage property
- obtain property
- pawn property
- place property under embargo
- possess property
- register property
- sell property at a gain
- surrender property
- use propertyEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > property
-
6 deferred
1. a отсроченный, отложенныйdeferred shares — второочередные акции, акции с отсроченным дивидендом
deferred payment — отложенный платеж; отсроченный платеж
deferred demand — накопившийся спрос; отложенный спрос
deferred entry — задержанный вход; отсроченный ввод
2. a воен. получивший отсрочку3. a замедленный4. a запланированный на будущееСинонимический ряд:1. paid in installments (adj.) assessed; charged; funded; indebted; negotiated; on credit; paid in installments; paid in instalments; partial; renegotiated2. postponed (adj.) adjourned; delayed; held up; postponed; prolonged; protracted; remanded; retarded; staved off3. adjourned (verb) adjourned; delayed; held off; held over; held up; hold off; hold up; intermitted; laid over; lay over; postponed; prorogued; put off; put over; remitted; shelved; stayed; stood over; suspended; tabled; waived4. yielded (verb) bowed; buckled under; capitulated; caved; knuckled; knuckled under; submitted; succumbed; yielded -
7 break down
гл.1) общ. разрушать, разбивать (на кусочки), ломатьThe police broke the door down. — Полицейские вышибли дверь.
2) общ. сломаться, разрушиться; выйти из строя (о машине и т. п.)Her car broke down. — Ее машина сломалась.
3) общ. ухудшаться, сдавать ( о здоровье)My health broke down. — Мое здоровье пошатнулось.
4) общ. потерпеть неудачу, проваливатьсяBoth plans broke down. — Оба плана провалились.
The negotiations broke down. — Переговоры сорвались.
5) общ. не выдержать, потерять самообладаниеShe suddenly broke down and cried. — Она вдруг не выдержала и расплакалась.
6) общ. сломить (сопротивление и т. д.)The prisoner's opposition broke down under repeated questioning. — Длительный допрос сломил сопротивление арестованного.
7) общ. разбирать ( на части); делить, подразделять, расчленять, разбивать; классифицироватьShe will break down costs by department and provide a general explanation of what services, personnel, and equipment are funded in each of the departments. — Она разобьет затраты по отделам и подготовит общие пояснения о том, какие услуги, персонал и оборудование финансируются в каждом отделе.
See:8) общ. распадаться ( о химических соединениях)Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances. — Химические вещества нашего тела разлагают пищу на полезные составляющие.
* * *• 1) /vi/ сломаться; 2) /vt/ сломать; 3) /vt, in passive/ сломать• разбивка -
8 public broadcasting service
1) СМИ., гос. упр. общественное вещание (вещание некоммерческих СМИ на средства, собранные со слушателей и телезрителей)2) СМИ, гос. упр. = !"может быть, просто ""public broadcasting"", а не ""public broadcasting service""?"!"The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 354 member TV stations in the United States, with some member stations available over the air and by cable in Canada. While the term ""broadcasting"" encompasses both radio and television, PBS only covers TV; public radio in the United States is served by National Public Radio, as well as content providers American Public Media, and Public Radio International."PBS was founded on November 3, 1969,[1\] at which time it took over many of the functions of its predecessor, National Educational Television (NET) (which merged with station WNDT Newark, New Jersey to form WNET). It commenced broadcasting on Monday, October 5, 1970. In 1973, it merged with Educational Television Stations.PBS is a non-profit, private corporation which is owned collectively by its member stations.[2\] However, its operations are largely funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Its headquarters are in Arlington, Virginia.Unlike the commercial television broadcast model of American networks such as ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, The CW and MyNetworkTV, in which affiliates give up portions of their local advertising airtime in exchange for network programming, PBS member stations pay substantial fees for the shows acquired and distributed by the national organization."This relationship means that PBS member stations have greater latitude in local scheduling than their commercial counterparts. Scheduling of PBS-distributed series may vary greatly from market to market. This can be a source of tension as stations seek to preserve their localism and PBS strives to market a consistent national line-up. However, PBS has a policy of ""common carriage"" requiring most stations to clear the national prime time programs on a common schedule, so that they can be more effectively marketed on a national basis. This setup is in many ways similar to the pre-2002 British ITV system of having some ""networked"" programs shown nationwide on all network contractors, and the remainder of scheduling being up to individual affiliates." "Unlike its radio counterpart, National Public Radio, PBS has no central program production arm or news department. All of the programming carried by PBS, whether news, documentary, or entertainment, is created by (or in most cases produced under contract with) other parties, such as individual member stations. WGBH in Boston is one of the largest producers of educational programming. News programs are produced by WETA-TV in Washington, D.C., WNET in New York and WPBT in Miami. The Charlie Rose interview show, Secrets of the Dead, NOW, Nature, Cyberchase, and The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer come from or through WNET in New York. Once a program is offered to and accepted by PBS for distribution, PBS (and not the member station that supplied the program) retains exclusive rights for rebroadcasts during the period for which such rights were granted; the suppliers do maintain the right to sell the program in non-broadcast media such as DVDs, books, and sometimes PBS licensed merchandise (but sometimes grant such ancillary rights as well to PBS)." "PBS stations are commonly operated by non-profit organizations, state agencies, local authorities (e.g., municipal boards of education), or universities in their community of license. In some states, PBS stations throughout the entire state may be organized into a single regional ""subnetwork"" (e.g., Alabama Public Television). Unlike Canada's CBC/SRC, PBS does not own any of the stations that broadcast its programming. This is partly due to the origins of the PBS stations themselves, and partly due to historical license issues."In the modern broadcast marketplace, this organizational structure is considered outmoded by some media critics. A common restructuring proposal is to reorganize the network so that each state would have one PBS affiliate which would broadcast state-wide. However, this proposal is controversial, as it would reduce local community input into PBS programming, especially considering how PBS stations are significantly more community-oriented, according to the argument, than their commercial counterparts.* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > public broadcasting service
-
9 NAAC
1) Военный термин: Navy Aeroballistics Advisory Committee2) Техника: night attack air capability3) Ветеринария: National Association of Agricultural Contractors4) Сокращение: National Accessible Apartment Clearinghouse, National Agricultural Advisory Commission, дефростер Cryotech NAAC® (http://www.cryotech.com/products/NAAC/index.php), (a five year project funded under the United States Department of Education) The National Alternate Assessment Center (www. naacpartners. org), National Agricultural Advisory Council, National Agriculture Awareness Conference, National Albanian American Council, National Alliance of Arctic Countries (Cybernations Alliance), National Anemia Action Council, National Appellate Advocacy Competition, National Assessment and Accreditation Council (India), National Association for Alternative Certification, National Association of Agricultural Contractors (UK), National Association of Avon Collectors, National Aviation Associations Coalition, Native American Advisory Committee, Neighborhood Assistance Act (Tax) Credit, No Airport At Cliffe, Nordamerika Alumni Club, North American Agromedicine Consortium, North American Anarchist Conference, North American Association for the Catechumenate, Northwest Area Arts Council (Illinois), Northwest Asthma & Allergy Center, Nurse Aide Advisory Committee -
10 NaAc
1) Военный термин: Navy Aeroballistics Advisory Committee2) Техника: night attack air capability3) Ветеринария: National Association of Agricultural Contractors4) Сокращение: National Accessible Apartment Clearinghouse, National Agricultural Advisory Commission, дефростер Cryotech NAAC® (http://www.cryotech.com/products/NAAC/index.php), (a five year project funded under the United States Department of Education) The National Alternate Assessment Center (www. naacpartners. org), National Agricultural Advisory Council, National Agriculture Awareness Conference, National Albanian American Council, National Alliance of Arctic Countries (Cybernations Alliance), National Anemia Action Council, National Appellate Advocacy Competition, National Assessment and Accreditation Council (India), National Association for Alternative Certification, National Association of Agricultural Contractors (UK), National Association of Avon Collectors, National Aviation Associations Coalition, Native American Advisory Committee, Neighborhood Assistance Act (Tax) Credit, No Airport At Cliffe, Nordamerika Alumni Club, North American Agromedicine Consortium, North American Anarchist Conference, North American Association for the Catechumenate, Northwest Area Arts Council (Illinois), Northwest Asthma & Allergy Center, Nurse Aide Advisory Committee -
11 SARTRE
автоSafe Road Trains for the Environment|| Safe Road Trains for the Environment, funded by the European Commission under the Framework 7 programme, aims to develop strategies and technologies to allow vehicle platoons to operate on normal public highways with significant environmental, safety and comfort benefits.
Рис. Караван автомобилей.► Страница проекта (Eng): http://www.sartre-project.euАнгло-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > SARTRE
-
12 debt
nдолг; задолженность; долговое обязательство
- accruing debt
- accumulated debt
- active debt
- amortized debt
- assignable debt
- bad debt
- bank debt
- bill debt
- blocked debt
- bond debt
- bonded debt
- book debt
- bottomry debt
- business debt
- budget debts
- clearing debt
- collateral debt
- commercial debt
- company debts
- consolidated debt
- contract debt
- corporation debts
- crown debt
- current debt
- current external national debt
- deferred debt
- discounted debt
- distressed debt
- doubtful debt
- dubious debt
- due debt
- effective debt
- equalization debt
- external debt
- extinguished debt
- fixed debt
- floating debt
- foreign debt
- former debt
- frozen debt
- funded debt
- government debt
- government floating debt
- gross debt
- gross national debt
- heavy debt
- huge debt
- hypothecary debt
- inherited debt
- interest-bearing debt
- internal debt
- irrecoverable debt
- joint debt
- joint and several debt
- judgement debt
- junior debt
- liquid debt
- liquidated debt
- living debt
- long-term debt
- matured debt
- maturing debt
- money debt
- mortgage debt
- national debt
- net debt
- net bonded debt
- nonperforming debt
- nonrecoverable debt
- nonrepayable debt
- old debt
- ordinary debt
- outstanding debt
- overlapping debt
- paid debt
- past debt
- past due debt
- permanent debt
- petty debt
- plain debt
- preferential debt
- preferred debt
- privileged debt
- productive debt
- provable debts
- public debt
- recoverable debt
- recourse debt
- redeemed debt
- repaid debt
- residual debt
- retired debt
- rescheduled debt
- restructured debt
- secured debt
- senior debt
- short-term debt
- speciality debt
- stale debt
- state debt
- statute-barred debt
- subordinated debt
- total debt
- uncollectible debt
- undischarged debt
- unfunded debt
- unified debt
- unpaid debt
- unrecoverable debt
- unredeemed debt
- unsecured debt
- unserviced debt
- written-off debt
- debt at law
- debts in arrears
- debts in foreign countries
- debts of a business enterprise
- debt of deferred maturity
- debt on a bill
- debts on loans
- debt on pawn
- debt under a contract
- debts due
- debt issued by a general government body
- debts owing and accruing
- debts owing by and debts owing to
- debts receivable
- debts repayable in annual installments
- debt secured by a document
- without debts
- accumulate debt
- acknowledge a debt
- acquit a debt
- acquit from a debt
- amortize a debt
- assume a debt
- attach a debt
- be encumbered with debts
- be in debt
- be involved in debts
- be out of debt
- call a debt
- cancel a debt
- clear a debt
- collect debts
- consolidate a debt
- contract debts
- convert debts into bills
- cover a debt
- deduct a debt
- defer a debt
- discharge a debt
- encumber with debts
- extinguish a debt
- forgive a debt
- get into debts
- get out of debts
- have debts
- incur debts
- liquidate a debt
- make over a debt
- meet a debt
- pay a debt
- pay back a debt
- pay off a debt
- pile up debts
- recover a debt
- redeem a debt
- reduce a debt
- reimburse a debt
- release from a debt
- remit a debt
- repay a debt
- repudiate a debt
- reschedule a debt
- restructure a debt
- retire a debt
- roll over the debt
- run into debts
- run up a debt
- service a debt
- settle a debt
- sink a debt
- slash a debt
- sue for a debt
- waive a debt
- wipe out a debt
- work out a debt
- write off a debt -
13 reserve
1. n1) запас, резерв2) фин. резервный фонд3) pl суммы, оставшиеся после выплаты налогов, зарплат и распределения дивиденда4) оговорка
- actual reserve
- actuarial reserves
- aggregate reserves
- amortization reserve
- appropriated reserves
- assets valuation reserve
- available reserves
- bad debt reserve
- bad loan reserve
- bank reserve
- bonus reserve
- borrowed reserves
- business reserves
- capacity reserve
- capital reserves
- capital redemption reserve
- cash reserve
- claims reserve
- commercial reserves
- contingency reserve
- contingent reserve
- currency reserves
- deficiency reserve
- depreciation reserve
- development reserve
- disclosed reserves
- distributable reserves
- dividend reserve
- dividend equalization reserve
- dwindling reserves
- dormant labour reserves
- emergency reserve
- excess reserves
- external reserves
- extraordinary reserve
- first line reserves
- food reserves
- foreign currency reserves
- foreign exchange reserves
- fractional reserve
- free reserves
- funded reserve
- general reserves
- gold reserve
- gold and foreign exchange reserves
- government reserves
- hard currency reserves
- hidden reserves
- inflationary reserve
- inner reserves
- insurance reserve
- interest reserve
- international monetary reserves
- investment reserve
- labour reserves
- latent reserves
- legal reserve
- legal minimum reserve
- liability reserves
- liquid reserves
- liquidity reserves
- loan loss reserve
- loss reserve
- material reserves
- minimum reserve
- minimum cash reserve
- monetary reserve
- money reserve
- naked reserve
- negative foreign exchange reserves
- net reserve
- net borrowed reserves
- net free reserves
- net level premium reserve
- nonborrowed reserves
- official reserves
- oil reserves
- open reserves
- opening reserve
- operating reserve
- operating cash reserve
- pension reserve
- personnel reserve
- possible reserves
- potential mineral reserves
- premium reserve
- prescribed reserve
- primary reserves
- production reserves
- productive capacity reserve
- recoverable reserves
- redemption reserve
- renegotiation reserve
- replacement reserve
- required reserves
- revaluation reserve
- revenue reserves
- revolving reserve
- secondary reserves
- secret reserves
- sinking-fund reserve
- special reserve
- statutory reserve
- stock reserve
- strategic reserves
- surplus reserve
- tax reserve
- taxation reserve
- tax-free reserves
- time reserve
- undisclosed reserves
- undistributable reserves
- untapped reserves
- valuation reserve
- visible reserves
- voluntary reserves
- working reserve
- world's oil reserves
- reserve against demand deposits
- reserve against inventories
- reserve for amortization
- reserve for bad debts
- reserve for debt redemption
- reserve for deferred taxes
- reserve for depletion
- reserve for depreciation
- reserve for doubtful accounts
- reserve for doubtful debts
- reserves for export
- reserve for extensions
- reserve for interest
- reserve for loss in investments
- reserve for obsolescence
- reserve for outstanding claims
- reserve for overheads
- reserve for payment of future dividends
- reserve for probable losses
- reserve for taxes
- reserve on hand
- as a reserve
- under the usual reserve
- with reserve
- without reserve
- accumulate reserves
- borrow from reserves
- build up reserves
- command reserves
- create reserves
- draw on reserves
- hold in reserve
- get one's hands on oil reserves
- increase reserves
- keep in reserve
- maintain reserves
- maintain a legal reserve
- make reserves
- pledge reserves as collateral
- put aside as a reserve
- put in reserve
- put to reserve
- raid the reserves
- reduce reserves
- replenish the reserves
- set up reserves
- transfer to reserves2. v1) откладывать, запасать2) сохранять за собой (право)3) резервировать, бронировать, заказывать заранее4) оговариватьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > reserve
-
14 PIDE
(Political Police)Commonly known as the PIDE, the Estado Novo's political police was established in 1932. The acronym of PIDE stood for Polícia Internacional e de Defesa do Estado or International and State Defense State Police, the name it was known by from 1945 to 1969. From 1932 to 1945, it was known by a different acronym: PVDE or Polícia da Vigilância e de Defesa do Estado. After Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar was replaced in office by Marcello Caetano, the political police was renamed DGS, Direcção-Geral da Seguridade or Directorate General of Security.This force was the most infamous means of repression and a major source of fear among the opposition during the long history of the Estado Novo. While it was described as "secret police," nearly everyone knew of its existence, although its methods — in theory—were "secret." The PVDE/PIDE/DGS had functions much broader than purely the repression of any opposition to the regime. It combined the roles of a border police, customs inspectorate, immigration force, political police, and a regime vetting administration of credentials for government or even private sector jobs. Furthermore, this police had powers of arrest, pursued nonpolitical criminals, and administered its own prison system. From the 1950s on, the PIDE extended its operations to the empire and began to directly suppress oppositionists in various colonies in Africa and Asia.While this police became more notorious and known to the public after 1958-61, before that new outburst of antiregime activity, it was perhaps more effective in neutralizing or destroying oppositionist groups. It was especially effective in damaging the Communist Party of Portugal (PCP) in the 1930s and early 1940s. Yet, beginning with the unprecedented strikes and political activities of 194345, the real heyday had passed. During World War II, its top echelons were in the pay of both the Allies and Axis powers, although in later propaganda from the left, the PIDE's pro-Axis reputation was carefully groomed into a myth.As for its actual strength and resources, it seems clear that it employed several thousand officers and also had thousands of informants in the general population. Under new laws of 1945, this police force received the further power to institute 90-day detention without charge or trial and such a detention could easily be renewed. A who's-who of the political opposition emerges from those who spent years in PIDE prisons or were frequently arrested without charge. The PIDE remained numerous and well-funded into 1974, when the Revolution of 25 April 1974 overthrew the regime and abolished it. A major question remains: If this police knew much about the Armed Forces Movement coup conspiracy, why was it so ineffective in arresting known leaders and squashing the plot?
См. также в других словарях:
under-funded — see underfunded … English dictionary
under-resourced — adjective having insufficient resources; poor; under funded … Wiktionary
funded credit derivative — United Kingdom A credit derivative which is structured so that the seller of the credit protection under the credit derivative makes upfront payments to cover its potential future liabilities. Related term unfunded credit derivative Practical Law … Law dictionary
Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Science and Technology — The Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Science and Technology is a political leadership position within the United States Department of Homeland Security. The term can also be used to refer to the Office of the Under Secretary of Homeland… … Wikipedia
under — prep. 1. beneath, below, underneath, Dial. neath; further down, lower down, lower than. 2. submerged in, immersed in, sunk in, drowned in; engulfed by, inundated by. 3. subordinate to, inferior to, secondary to, subservient to, subject to; lesser … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
funded debt — 1) The part of the national debt that the government is under no obligation to repay by a specified date. This consists mostly of Consols Compare floating debt See also funding operations 2) Borrowing with a maturity in excess of a year … Big dictionary of business and management
Self-funded health care — describes a self insurance arrangement whereby an employer provides health or disability benefits to employees by assuming the direct risk for payment of their claims for benefits. The terms of eligibility and coverage are set forth in a plan… … Wikipedia
Publicly funded health care — This graph contrasts total health care spending with public spending, in U.S. dollars PPP adjusted, for Switzerland Publicly funded health care is a form of health care financing designed to meet the cost of all or most health care needs from a… … Wikipedia
List of federally funded research and development centers — Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) conduct research for the United States Government. They are administered in accordance with U.S Code of Federal Regulations, Title 48, Part 35, Section 35.017 by universities and… … Wikipedia
Ashton-under-Lyne — infobox UK place country = England latitude = 53.4941 longitude = 2.1032 population= 43,236 (2001 Census) population density=12,374 per mi² (4,777 per km²) official name= Ashton under Lyne metropolitan borough= Tameside region = North West… … Wikipedia
Spain under Franco — Francisco Franco became the undisputed dictator of Spain when he defeated the Republican government in the Spanish Civil War. Franco declared an official end of hostilities on April 1 1939, and reworked the name of the republic into the “Spanish… … Wikipedia