-
81 provincia
prōvincĭa, ae (old gen. PROVINCIAI, Inscr. Grut. 376, 6) [etym. dub.; perh. contr. for pro-noventia (cf. nuntius), the charge or government of a legate].I.A province, i. e. a territory out of Italy, acquired by the Romans (chiefly by conquest), and brought under Roman government; freq., also, to be rendered provincial administration, employment, etc.:2.Sicilia prima omnium provincia est appellata,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:defendo provinciam Siciliam,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:provincia Syria,
id. Fam. 15, 2, 1:Asia provincia,
id. Fl. 34, 85:provincia Gallia,
id. Font. 1, 2:praeponere, praeficere aliquem provinciae,
id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:tradere alicui provinciam,
id. ib. 3, 3, 1:in provinciam cum imperio proficisci,
id. ib. 3, 2, 1:administrare provinciam,
id. ib. 15, 4, 1:provinciam consulari imperio obtinere,
id. Fl. 34, 85; cf. id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:de provinciā decedere,
to retire from the administration of a province, id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:provinciam Lentulus deposuit,
gave up, resigned, id. Pis. 21, 50: provincia consularis, governed by a former consul (proconsul), id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34:praetoria,
governed by a former prœtor, id. Phil. 1, 8, 19.—In gen., a province, division of a kingdom or empire:II.Judaea,
Vulg. 1 Esdr. 5, 8:Babylonis,
id. Dan. 2, 48.—Transf., in gen., official duty, office, business, charge, province (class.):parasitorum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 14:hanc tibi impero provinciam,
id. Mil. 4, 4, 23:abi in tuam provinciam,
id. Cas. 1, 15:duram capere provinciam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 22:sibi provinciam depoposcit, ut me in meo lectulo trucidaret,
Cic. Sull. 18, 52:qui eam provinciam susceperint, ut in balneas contruderentur,
id. Cael. 26, 63:Sicinio Volsci, Aquilio Hernici provincia evenit,
i. e. were given into his charge, were assigned to him to be subdued, Liv. 2, 40 fin.:cum ambo consules Appuliam provinciam haberent,
id. 26, 22.—In plur., Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 15:ipsi inter se provincias partiuntur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 35. -
82 Κλαύδιος
Κλαύδιος, ου, ὁ (freq. found) Claudius.① Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus, Roman emperor (41–54 A.D.); his measures taken against Jews in Rome (Sueton., Claudius 25; Cass. Dio 60, 6; s. Schürer III 77f ; Zahn on Ac 18:2; ABludau, Der Katholik 83, 1903, 113ff; 193ff; Harnack, SBBerlAk 1912, 674ff; JJuster, Les Juifs dans l’empire romain 1914, II 171; 199; AWikenhauser, Die AG 1921, 323f), Ac 18:2. A famine during his reign (Schürer I 457, 8; VWeber, D. antiochen. Kollekte 1917, 38f; Wikenhauser, op. cit. 407ff; KGapp, The Universal Famine under Claudius: HTR 28, ’35, 258–65; Haenchen ad loc.) Ac 11:28.—HDessau, Gesch. d. röm. Kaiserzeit II 1, 1926; AMomigliano, Claudius2 ’61; Pauly-W. III 2778ff; Kl. Pauly I 1215–18.② Claudius Lysias, Rom. official in Jerusalem (χιλίαρχος τ. σπείρης Ac 21:31; s. Schürer I 378) at the time Paul was arrested Ac 23:26.③ Claudius Ephebus, Rom. Christian, sent to Corinth as representative of the Rom. church 1 Cl 65:1.④ Christian in Puteoli, who showed hospitality to Paul AcPl Ha 8, 1; 3; 7.
См. также в других словарях:
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — This article is about the book. For the historical event, see Decline of the Roman Empire. For publication details and chapter listings, see Outline of The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The History of the Decline and Fall… … Wikipedia
Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire — Part of a series on Christianity … Wikipedia
State church of the Roman Empire — Bust of Emperor Constantine at the Capitoline Museums. Constantine established imperial involvement in the Church. The state church of the Roman Empire was a Christian institution organized within the Roman Empire during the … Wikipedia
History of the Roman Empire — The broader history of the Roman Empire extends through 15 centuries and includes several stages in the evolution of the Roman state. It encompasses the period of the ancient Roman Empire, the period in which it was divided into western and… … Wikipedia
Executive Magistrates of the Roman Empire — The Executive Magistrates of the Roman Empire were elected individuals of the ancient Roman Empire. During the transition from monarchy to republic, the constitutional balance of power shifted from the executive (the Roman King) to the Roman… … Wikipedia
History of the Constitution of the Roman Empire — The History of the Constitution of the Roman Empire is a study of the ancient Roman Empire that traces the progression of Roman political development from the founding of the Roman Empire in 27 BC until the abolishment of the Roman Principate… … Wikipedia
Senate of the Roman Empire — The Senate of the Roman Empire was a political institution in the ancient Roman Empire. After the fall of the Roman Republic, the constitutional balance of power shifted from the Roman Senate to the Roman Emperor. Beginning with the first emperor … Wikipedia
Legislative Assemblies of the Roman Empire — The Legislative Assemblies of the Roman Empire were political institutions in the ancient Roman Empire. During the reign of the second Roman Emperor, Tiberius, the powers that had been held by the Roman assemblies (the comitia ) were transferred… … Wikipedia
Military establishment of the Roman Empire — This article is part of the series on: Military of ancient Rome (portal) 753 BC – AD 476 Structural history Roman army (unit types and ranks … Wikipedia
Fiction set in the Roman empire — The following article Fiction set in the Roman Empire lists all works set in the Middle and Late Roman Republic and in the (Western) Roman Empire but not those set in the city of Rome or Byzantium.The article lists works only from the Middle… … Wikipedia
Constitution of the Roman Empire — Ancient Rome This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Ancient Rome Periods … Wikipedia
