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1 hold
I [həuld] past tense, past participle held [held]1. verb1) to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands:يَحْمِلُ في يدهHe held the mouse by its tail.
2) to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc:يُمْسِكُ بHold the stamp with tweezers.
3) to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc:What holds that shelf up?
يَرْفَعُ، يُثَبِّتHold his arms so that he can't struggle.
4) to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain:I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold
يَصْمُد، يبقى ثابِتاWill the anchor hold in a storm?
5) to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power:The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder
يَقْبِض عَلىHe was held captive.
6) to (be able to) contain:يتَّسِعُ لِ، يَحْمِلThis drawer holds all my shirts.
7) to cause to take place:يَجْري، يَعْقِدُWe'll hold the meeting in the hall.
8) to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition:يُبْقي، يَحْتَفِظُ بShe holds herself very erect.
يُشْغِلُHe held the position of company secretary for five years.
10) to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard:يرى أن، يعتقِد، يَعْتَبِر، يحْتَرِمHe holds certain very odd beliefs.
11) to continue to be valid or apply:يَسْري مَفعوله، ينطبِقThese rules hold under all circumstances.
12) ( with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do:يُلْزِم بI intend to hold him to his promises.
13) to defend:يُدافِعThey held the castle against the enemy.
14) not to be beaten by:يوقِف، يَصُدThe general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.
15) to keep (a person's attention):يحافِظ على إنتباهIf you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.
16) to keep someone in a certain state:يُبْقيDon't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?
17) to celebrate:يَجْري، يُقامThe festival is held on 24 June.
18) to be the owner of:يَمْلُك، يَحْتَفِظُ بHe holds shares in this company.
19) (of good weather) to continue:يَسْتَمِر، يَبْقىI hope the weather holds until after the school sports.
20) ( also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait:يَنْتَظِرMr Brown is busy at the moment – will you hold or would you like him to call you back?
21) to continue to sing:يَسْتَمِر في الغِناءPlease hold that note for four whole beats.
22) to keep (something):يحْتَفِظ، يُبْقي علىThey'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.
23) (of the future) to be going to produce:يَجْلِب، يُعْطي، يَحْمِلُI wonder what the future holds for me?
2. noun1) the act of holding:He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled
قَبْضَه، مَسْكَهKeep hold of that rope.
2) power; influence:قُوَّه، تَأثيرHe has a strange hold over that girl.
3) (in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent:مَسْكَة في المُصارَعَه II [həuld] nounThe wrestler invented a new hold.
(in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.عَنْبَر أو مَخْزَن السَّفينَه -
2 behold
[bɪˈhəuld] past tense, past participle beheld [bɪˈheld] verbto see:يُشاهِدُ ، يُعايِنُWhat a sight to behold!
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3 bold
[bəuld] adjective1) daring or fearless:جَريء، جَسورa bold plan of attack.
2) striking and well-marked:واضِحٌa dress with bold stripes.
3) (of type) thick and clear, like this.بارِزٌ وَواضِحٌ -
4 boulder
[ˈbəuldə] nouna large rock or stone:صَخْرَه، جَلْمودa boulder on the hillside.
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5 cold
[kəuld]1. adjective1) low in temperature:بارِدcold meat and salad.
2) lower in temperature than is comfortable:مَقْرورI feel cold.
3) unfriendly:فاتِر، بارِد الشُّعورHis manner was cold.
2. noun1) the state of being cold or of feeling the coldness of one's surroundings:She has gone to live in the South of France because she cannot bear the cold in Britain
بُرودة ،بُرودَةُ، الشُّعورHe was blue with cold.
2) an illness with running nose, coughing etc:زُكام، رَشِحYou might catch cold.
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6 mould
I (American) mold1 [mould] noun وَرَق شَجَر مُعَفِّن، تُراب الخُضارعَفَن II (American) mold2 [məuld]This bread is covered with mould.
1. noun1) a shape into which a substance in liquid form is poured so that it may take on that shape when it cools and hardens:قالَبa jelly mould.
2) something, especially a food, formed in a mould.مادَّه مصبوبَه في قالَب2. verb1) to form in a mould:يوضَع في قالَبThe metal is moulded into long bars.
2) to work into a shape:يُشَكِّل، يَصوغHe moulded the clay into a ball.
3) to make the shape of (something):يُشَكِّلShe moulded the figure out of/in clay.
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7 old
[əuld] adjective1) advanced in age:عَجوز، مُسِنHe is too old to live alone.
2) having a certain age:من العُمْر، عُمْرُهHe is thirty years old.
3) having existed for a long time:قَديمThose trees are very old.
4) no longer useful:عَتيق، بالٍShe threw away the old shoes.
5) belonging to times long ago:قَديمold civilizations like that of Greece.
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8 scold
[skəuld] verbto criticize or blame loudly and angrily:يُوَبِّخ، يُعَنِّفShe scolded the child for coming home so late.
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9 shoulder
[ˈʃəuldə]1. noun1) the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm:كَتِفHe was carrying the child on his shoulders.
2) anything that resembles a shoulder:كُل ما يُشْبِه الكَتِفthe shoulder of the hill.
3) the part of a garment that covers the shoulder:كَتِف المِعْطَفthe shoulder of a coat.
4) the upper part of the foreleg of an animal.منْكَب2. verb1) to lift on to the shoulder:يَرْفَع على الكَتِفHe shouldered his pack and set off on his walk.
2) to bear the full weight of:يَتَحَمَّل المَسْؤولِيَّهHe must shoulder his responsibilities.
3) to make (one's way) by pushing with the shoulder:يَشُقُّ طَريقَهHe shouldered his way through the crowd.
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10 smoulder
(American) smolder [ˈsməuldə] verbto burn slowly or without flame:يَحْتَرِق بِبُطءٍ وبِدون لَهَبA piece of coal had fallen out of the fire and the hearthrug was smouldering.
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11 solder
[ˈsəuldə] (American) [ˈsɔdər]1. nounmelted metal or alloy used to join one piece of metal to another.سَبيكَة لِحام2. verbto join (two or more pieces of metal) with solder:يَلْحِمI'd like to learn how to solder.
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12 soldier
[ˈsəuldʒə] nouna member ( usually male) of an army, often one who is not an officer:جُنْديThe boy wants to be a soldier when he grows up.
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13 threshold
[ˈθreʃəuld] noun1) (a piece of wood or stone under) a doorway forming the entrance to a house etc:عَتَبَهHe paused on the threshold and then entered.
2) beginning:بَدْء، مُسْتَهَلShe is on the threshold of a brilliant career.
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14 unfold
[anˈfəuld] verbيَنْشُر، يَبْسُطHe sat down and unfolded his newspaper.
2) to (cause to) be revealed or become known:يَكْشِف عنShe gradually unfolded her plan to them.
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15 uphold
[apˈhəuld] past tense, past participle upˈheld [-ˈheld] verb1) to support (a person's action):يَدْعَم، يَسْنِدHis family upholds (him in) his present action.
2) to confirm (eg a claim, legal judgement etc):يُثَبِّتThe decision of the judge was upheld by the court.
3) to maintain (eg a custom):يُحافِظ علىThe old traditions are still upheld in this village.
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16 withhold
[wɪðˈhəuld] past tense, past participle withˈheld [-ˈheld] verbto refuse to give:يَمْتَنِع عَن، يُمْسِكto withhold permission.
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