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1 смена покрышки
Automobile industry: tyre changing -
2 sostituzione
"replacement;Ersatz;substituiçao"* * *f substitution, replacement* * *sostituzione s.f.1 replacement; substitution; ( cambiamento) changing: la sostituzione di un vecchio insegnante, the replacement of an old teacher; assumere una segretaria in sostituzione di un'altra, to engage a secretary as a substitute (o replacement) for another; sostituzione delle attrezzature, equipment replacement; la sostituzione di un pneumatico, the changing of a tyre; la sostituzione di un elemento sconvolge tutto il sistema, the changing of one element upsets the whole system; (sport) l'allenatore può effettuare solo due sostituzioni, the trainer can only use two substitutes (o can only substitute two players) // in sostituzione di, in place of (o as a substitute for): ho comprato questo libro in sostituzione di quello che ho perso, I have bought this book in place of the one I lost; in sostituzione del film andrà in onda un reportage sul Brasile, in place of (o instead of) the film a report on Brazil will be transmitted // (econ.): sostituzione delle importazioni, import substitution; sostituzione del lavoro avventizio con il lavoro stabile, decasualization (of labour); sostituzione di manodopera qualificata con manodopera non specializzata, dilution of labour // (inform.): sostituzione di un programma con un altro, swapping2 (dir.) substitution: sostituzione successoria, substitution; sostituzione testamentaria, substitution // sostituzione di persona, impersonation3 (chim.) substitution4 (mat.) substitution: integrazione per sostituzione, integration by substitution; metodo, regola di sostituzione, method, rule5 (geol.) replacement.* * *[sostitut'tsjone]sostantivo femminile substitution, replacement* * *sostituzione/sostitut'tsjone/sostantivo f.substitution, replacement; una televisione nuova in sostituzione della vecchia a new television to replace the old one. -
3 skifte
alternate, change, get off, shift, switch* * *I. (et -r)( forandring) change;( arbejdshold) shift ( fx work in 3 shifts);( arbejdsperiode) shift, turn;(mar: vagthold) watch;( i mur) course;( sporskifte) changing of the points,( skiftespor) points pl,(am) switch;( del af stafetløb) lap;( afløsning) relief ( fx of the watch), relay ( fx of horses);(jur) division of an estate;( arveskifte) administration (and distribution) of a deceased person's estate.II. vb( ombytte, forandre) change ( fx one's address, one's clothes, one's job; change parties (, seats)); shift ( fx scenery);( forandre sig) change ( fx the weather (, wind) changed),( om mindre ændring) alter;( variere) vary ( fx prices vary from place to place);( veksle) alternate ( fx alternate between work and sleep; rain and sunshine alternated);( stige om) change ( fx change at Windsor);(jur) divide (, distribute, administer) an estate;[ med sb:][ skifte ble]( på et barn) change a baby's napkin (, T: nappie);[ skifte dæk] change a tyre;[ skifte kørebane] change from one lane to the other,( pludseligt) cut out;[ skifte lagener] change the sheets;[ rejsende til Windsor skifter her] change here for Windsor;[ skifte retning] change (one's) direction, change (el. alter) one's course;[ skifte sengelinned] change the bed linen;[ med præp, adv:][ skifte fra... til](om fag etc) change from... to ( fx change from biology to physics);[ skifte om på] change round;[ skifte på et barn] change a baby;[ skifte på sengen] change the bed;[ skifte ud] replace ( fx all the bulbs; a broken lock); renew ( fx the water in the swimming pool; a tyre);( i sport) substitute;[ skifte det ud med noget andet] replace it with (el. by) something else; substitute something else for it.
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