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tyranny

  • 1 dominātus

        dominātus ūs, m    [dominor], rule, command, sovereignty, mastery, tyranny: regius: fit in dominatu servitus: in superbissimo dominatu esse: legiones ad suum dominatum convertere, Cs.— Fig., mastery, control: permittis iracundiae dominatum animi.
    * * *
    rule, mastery, domain; tyranny

    Latin-English dictionary > dominātus

  • 2 tyrannis

        tyrannis idis, acc. idem or ida, f, τυραννίσ, the sway of a tyrant, arbitrary power, despotic rule, tyranny: vivit tyrannis, tyrannus occidit: tyrannidem occupare: odio tyrannidis exsul Sponte erat, O.: saeva Neronis, Iu.—A country ruled by a tyrant: tyrannidem tuam exhaurire, L.
    * * *
    tyranny; position/rule/territory of a tyrant; any cruel/oppressive regime

    Latin-English dictionary > tyrannis

  • 3 dominātiō

        dominātiō ōnis, f    [dominor], rule, dominion, reign, lordship, tyranny, despotism, supremacy: Sullae: servi: iniusta, L.: dominationis certamen, S.: ad dominationem adcensus, S.— Plur: novae. — Control, supremacy: omnium rerum: iudiciorum: regia in iudiciis: rationis in libididem.— Plur, rulers: aliae, Ta.
    * * *
    mastery, power; domination; domain; despotism

    Latin-English dictionary > dominātiō

  • 4 rēgnum

        rēgnum ī, n    [REG-], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty: vocamus regnum eius rei p. statum: regno regem spoliare: regnum in civitate suā occupare, Cs.: Dum stabat regno incolumis, V.: Tulli ignobile, H.— Dominion, sovereignty, rule, authority, supreme power: regnumne hic tu possides? T.: omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur: civitatis, Cs.: adoptione in regnum pervenire, S.: nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi R.) regno sunt: regnum sine vi regere, O.: Nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presidency of the revels, H.— Despotism, tyranny, personal sovereignty, arbitrary rule: te regnum iudiciorum delectat: hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest: suspicio regni appetendi: in plebe Romanā regnum exercere, L.: damnatus crimine regni, O.— A kingdom, state governed by a king: ad finis regni sui, Cs.: (flumen) Iugurthae Bocchique regnum disiungebat, S.: patrio regno pulsi, L.: barbara regna, H.: cerea regna refigunt (of bees), V.—Fig., rule, authority, power, influence: abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno: voluptatis: sive aliquid regni est in carmine, O.— A territory, estate, possession: in tuo regno esse, i. e. your own estate: Post aliquot mea regna videns mirabor aristas? fields, V.: haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, V.
    * * *
    royal power; power; control; kingdom

    Latin-English dictionary > rēgnum

  • 5 turannis

    tyranny; position of a tyrant; cruel regime; (also tyrannis)

    Latin-English dictionary > turannis

  • 6 dominatus

    rule, mastery, tyranny, domination.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > dominatus

  • 7 arx

    arx, arcis, f. [arx ab arcendo, quod is locus munitissimus rubis, a quo facillime possit hostis prohiberi, Varr. L. L. 5, § 151 Müll; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 20; Isid. Orig. 15, 2, 32; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 428; v. arceo], a stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, akropolis; in Rome, the Capitolium.
    I.
    A.. Lit.: arce et urbe orba sum, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 Müll.): optumates, Corinthum quae arcem altam habetis, id. ap. ejusd. Fam. 7, 6: edicite per urbem ut omnes qui arcem astuque accolunt, cives, etc.; Att. ap. Non. p. 357, 14:

    Illa autem in arcem [hinc] abiit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 59; so id. Ps. 4, 6, 2:

    In arcem transcurso opus est,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 17:

    Condere coeperunt urbīs arcemque locare,

    Lucr. 5, 1107:

    arcis servator, candidus anser,

    id. 4, 683:

    munire arcem,

    Cic. Pis. 34 fin.:

    cum Tarento amisso arcem tamen Livius retinuisset,

    id. de Or. 2, 67, 273: arx intra moenia in immanem altitudinem edita; Liv. 45, 28:

    arx Sion,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 5, 7:

    arx Jerusalem,

    ib. 1 Macc. 13, 49:

    Romana,

    Liv. 1, 12:

    Capitolina,

    id. 6, 20; cf. id. 3, 18:

    Sabinus arcem Capitolii insedit mixto milite,

    Tac. H. 3, 69; Suet. Claud. 44 et saep. As the place on which auguries were received (cf. auguraculum):

    ut cum in arce augurium augures acturi essent,

    Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66; so Liv. 1, 18 and 24.—Hence,
    B.
    Trop., defence, prolection, refuge, bulwark, etc.:

    Castoris templum fuit te consule arx civium perditorum, receptaculum veterum Catilinae militum, castellum forensis latrocinii,

    Cic. Pis. 5, 11:

    haec urbs, lux orbis terrarum atque arx omnium gentium,

    id. Cat. 4, 6; cf. id. Agr. 1, 6, 18:

    Africa arx omnium provinciarum,

    id. Lig. 7, 22:

    Stoicorum,

    id. Div. 1, 6, 10:

    arx finitimorum, Campani,

    Liv. 7, 29; 37, 18:

    tribunicium auxilium et provocationem, duas arces libertatis tuendae,

    id. 3, 45:

    arx ad aliquid faciendum,

    id. 28, 3:

    eam urbem pro arce habiturus Philippus adversus Graeciae civitates,

    id. 33, 14; Flor. 3, 6, 5:

    quasi arx aeternae dominationis,

    Tac. A. 14, 31.—
    C.
    As the abode of tyrants, a poet. designation of tyranny (cf. Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5), Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 293 Heins.:

    cupidi arcium,

    Sen. Thyest. 342; cf. id. Contr. 4, 27:

    non dum attigit arcem, Juris et humani culmen,

    Luc. 7, 593 Corte; cf. id. 8, 490, and 4, 800; Tert. Apol. 4.—
    D.
    Prov.:

    arcem facere e cloacā,

    to make a mountain of a mole-hill, Cic. Planc. 40.—
    II.
    Since castles were generally on a height, meton., a height, summit, pinnacle, top, peak (usu. poet. and in Aug. and postAug. prose), lit. and trop.
    A.
    Lit.:

    summā locum sibi legit in arce,

    upon the extreme height, Ov. M. 1, 27; cf. id. ib. 12, 43. —So,
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of mountains:

    Parnasi constitit arce,

    Ov. M. 1, 467:

    arce loci summā,

    id. ib. 11, 393:

    Rhipaeae arces,

    Verg. G. 1, 240:

    flērunt Rhodopeïae arces,

    id. ib. 4, 461:

    septemque unā sibi muro circumdedit arces,

    id. ib. 2, 535:

    primus inexpertas adiit Tirynthius arces, i. e. Alpes,

    Sil. 3, 496; cf. Drak. ad id. 15, 305; Val. Fl. 3, 565:

    impositum arce sublimi oppidum cernimus,

    Petr. 116; cf. id. 123, 205, and 209.—
    b.
    Of houses built on an eminence, Petr. 121, 107, and 293.—
    c.
    Of the citadel of heaven:

    quae pater ut summā vidit Saturnius arce,

    Ov. M. 1, 163:

    summam petit arduus arcem,

    id. ib. 2, 306:

    sideream mundi qui temperat arcem,

    id. Am. 3, 10, 21.—
    d.
    Of the heavens themselves: aetheriae [p. 170] arces, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 19:

    arces igneae,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 10:

    caeli quibus adnuis arcem,

    Verg. A. 1, 250; cf. id. ib. 1, 259.—
    e.
    Of temples erected on an eminence:

    dexterā sacras jaculatus arces,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 3.—
    f.
    Of the head:

    arx corporis,

    Sen. Oedip. 185; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 235.—
    B.
    Trop., height, head, summit, etc. (rare):

    celsā mentis ab arce,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 131:

    summae laudum arces,

    Sil. 13, 771; Sid. Carm. 2, 173:

    ubi Hannibal sit, ibi caput atque arcem totius belli esse,

    head and front, Liv. 28, 42:

    arx eloquentiae,

    Tac. Or. 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arx

  • 8 dominatio

    dŏmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [dominor], rule, dominion.
    I.
    Prop., among the republican Romans, mostly with an odious secondary meaning, unrestricted power, absolute dominion, lordship, tyranny, despotism (good prose;

    for syn. cf.: regnum, dicio, imperium, potestas, magistratus),

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32 (opp. libertas, id. ib. 1, 43; Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 3; Sall. J. 31, 16; Liv. 3, 39; 4, 5; 6, 18; Tac. A. 6, 42 al.); Cic. Rep. 2, 9; 19; id. Phil. 3, 14, 34; id. Agr. 1, 6 fin.; id. Att. 8, 3, 6; Sall. C. 5, 6; Nep. Milt. 3, 4; Quint. 9, 2, 97; Tac. A. 1, 3 et saep.—In the plur., Cic. Rep. 2, 26 fin. Mos.; Sall. Hist. Fragm. 1, 9, p. 214 ed. Gerl.; Tac. A. 3, 26; 12, 4; Vulg. Psa. 144, 13 al.—
    II.
    Transf., = dominantes, rulers, lords, despots.—Sing. collect.:

    totam eam dominationem in carcerem detraxit,

    Flor. 1, 24, 3.— Plur., Tac. A. 13, 1.—
    III.
    Trop.:

    regnumque judiciorum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35; cf.:

    regia in judiciis,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 68:

    firma et moderata rationis in libididem,

    id. Inv. 2, 54, 164.—
    2.
    In eccl. Lat., angels, spiritual powers, Vulg. Colos. 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dominatio

  • 9 dominatus

    dŏmĭnātus, ūs (dat. dominatu, Caes. ap. Gell. 4, 16, 8), m. [dominor], rule, command; esp. absolute rule, sovereignty, mastery, tyranny (good prose; most frequent in Cicero; for syn. v. dominatio).
    I.
    Prop., Cic. Rep. 1, 27 (opp. libertas; cf.

    opp. servitus,

    id. Deiot. 11, 30); id. Tusc. 5, 20; id. Phil. 11, 14, 36; id. de Or. 2, 55, 225; id. Div. 1, 25, 53; id. Off. 2, 1, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 4 fin. —In plur., Cic. Rep. 1, 39; Prud. Ham. 517.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    animi,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38; cf.

    consilii,

    id. ib.:

    cupiditatum,

    id. Par. 5, 3, 40:

    omnium rerum (with principatus and potestas),

    id. N. D. 2, 11; cf. id. Rep. 1, 17:

    omnis terrenorum commodorum est in homine,

    id. N. D. 2, 60 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dominatus

  • 10 regnum

    regnum, i, n. [rex], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty (cf.:

    imperium, principatus): cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et regnum ejus rei publicae statum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42:

    regique Thebano Creonti regnum stabilivit suum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 39:

    regno regem spoliare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65:

    ob labefactandi regni timorem,

    id. ib. 2, 2:

    regni initium,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    neque potest ejusmodi res publica non regnum et esse et vocari,

    royalty, id. ib. 2, 23:

    regnum obtinere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54; cf.:

    regnum in suā civitate occupare,

    id. ib. 1, 3: regnum reciperare, Auct. B. Alex. 36; Caes. B. G. 4, 12; 5, 20; 5, 25:

    dum stabat regno incolumis regumque vigebat Consiliis,

    Verg. A. 2, 88:

    Tulli ignobile regnum,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 9; id. C. 1, 12, 34:

    Alexander periculoso regno securam ac tutam vitam anteponens,

    Just. 39, 4, 3.—
    B.
    In gen., dominion, sovereignty, rule, authority.
    1.
    In a good sense:

    possidere regna,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 21:

    quod imperium, qui magistratus, quod regnum potest esse praestantius, quam, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28:

    omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur et victoriis propagatur,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 20:

    sibi a Caesare regnum civitatis deferri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6:

    ego te in meum regnum accepi,

    Sall. J. 10, 1:

    adoptione in regnum pervenire,

    id. ib. 11, 6:

    nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi Romani) regno ac dicione sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 60:

    nobile regnum,

    Ov. H. 17, 133:

    regnum sine vi tenere,

    id. M. 11, 270:

    regnum alicui permittere,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 123:

    bonae Sub regno Cinarae,

    id. C. 4, 1, 4: nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presiding over a drinking-bout, Gr. archiposia, id. ib. 1, 4, 18 (cf.:

    arbiter bibendi,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 25; v. also rex).—
    2.
    In a bad sense, despotism, tyranny (to a Roman of the time of the Republic, any sovereignty of a single individual):

    hic ait se ille, judices, regnum meum ferre non posse. Quod tandem, Torquate, regnum? Consulatus, credo, mei... quo in magistratu non institutum est a me regnum, sed repressum,

    Cic. Sull. 7, 21; cf. Quint. 3, 8, 47:

    hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest,

    Cic. Att. 2, 12, 1:

    Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est,

    id. Lael. 12, 41; so,

    occupare,

    id. Sull. 9, 27; id. Phil. 5, 6, 17:

    regnum appetere,

    id. Sen. 16, 56; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; id. Mil. 27, 72 (for which affectare is cited, Quint. 5, 11, 12; v. Spald. N. cr. ad loc.):

    regnum judiciorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 35; cf.

    forense,

    id. Fam. 9, 18, 1:

    quod tribuni militum in plebe Romanā regnum exercerent,

    Liv. 5, 2:

    damnatus crimine regni,

    Ov. F. 6, 189:

    dum regnum te, Roma, facit,

    i. e. gives thee a sovereign, Luc. 4, 692.—
    C.
    Trop., rule, authority, power, influence:

    abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno et licentiā,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65:

    regnum voluptatis,

    id. Sen. 12, 41:

    sub regno tibi esse placet omnes animi partes et eas regi consilio?

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 60; Ov. M. 14, 20; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 50.—
    II.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a kingdom:

    grates tibi ago, summe sol, quod conspicio in meo regno et his tectis P. Cornelium Scipionem,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:

    ad fines regni sui,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 26; 5, 38:

    (flumen Mulucha) Jugurthae Bocchique regnum disjungebat,

    Sall. J. 92, 5:

    se patrio regno pulsos esse,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    (Aufidus) Qui regna Dauni praefluit Appuli,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 26 al.:

    barbara regna,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 253:

    regnum caelorum,

    Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, § 28; cf. Vulg. Matt. 13, 11 et saep.— Poet., of bees:

    cerea regna refingunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 202. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Any place which one possesses, a territory, estate, possession:

    id, nisi hic in tuo regno essemus, non tulissem,

    i. e. on your own territories, on your own estate, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 41; cf. id. Att. 14, 16, 1:

    post aliquot mea regna videns, mirabor aristas?

    fields, Verg. E. 1, 70; cf. id. G. 1, 124; 3, 476:

    regna videt pauper Nasamon errantia vento,

    his cottages, Luc. 9, 458 al.: haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, Verg. A. 6, 417.—
    2.
    Regna = reges, Stat. Th. 12, 380.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > regnum

  • 11 tyrannis

    tyrannis, ĭdis (acc. tyrannida, Cic. Att. 14, 14, 2), f., = turannis.
    I.
    The sway of a tyrant, arbitrary or despotic rule, tyranny:

    o di boni! vivit tyrannis, tyrannus occidit,

    Cic. Att. 14, 9, 2; cf.:

    sublato tyranno tyrannida manere video,

    id. ib. 14, 14, 2:

    tyrannidem occupare,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 90; so Quint. 5, 11, 8:

    affectare,

    id. 7, 2, 54; 9, 2, 81:

    delere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:

    destruere,

    Quint. 1, 10, 48; Just. 16, 4, 6; 21, 5, 11; Val. Max. 2, 10, ext. 1;

    8, 9, ext. 2: (Pythagoras) odio tyrannidis exsul Sponte erat,

    Ov. M. 15, 61:

    tyrannis saeva crudaque Neronis,

    Juv. 8, 223.—
    B.
    Transf., the region ruled by a tyrant:

    quinque et viginti talenta tyrannidem tuam exhaurirent?

    Liv. 28, 14.—
    II.
    A female tyrant, Treb. XXX. Tyr. 31 fin.; cf. tyranna.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tyrannis

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