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turgĕo

  • 1 turgeō

        turgeō —, —, ēre,    to swell out, be swollen, be tumid: turgentia ora (from the stings of hornets). O.: laeto in palmite gemmae, V.: sacculus pleno ore, Iu.—Fig., of speech, to be inflated, be turgid, be bombastic: professus grandia turget, H.
    * * *
    turgere, tursi, - V
    swell out, become swollen or tumid

    Latin-English dictionary > turgeō

  • 2 turgeo

    turgĕo, rsi, gēre, v. n. [cf. Gr. spargaô, to swell; sphrigaô, to be full; perh. Sanscr. root ūrgā, succulence; Gr. orgaô, to swell, etc.], to swell out, be swollen or tumid (mostly poet.; not in Cic.; cf. tumeo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    si lienes turgent,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 7: Cyclopis venter turserat alte, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 326 Vahl.):

    ora (ab ictu),

    Ov. F. 3, 757:

    lumina gemitu,

    Prop. 1, 21, 3:

    mammae,

    Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 141:

    rana,

    Prop. 3, 6 (4, 5), 27:

    laeto in palmite gemmae,

    Verg. E. 7, 48:

    frumenta,

    id. G. 1, 315:

    herba,

    Ov. M. 15, 203:

    caules,

    Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 73:

    uva mero,

    Mart. 13, 68, 2:

    sacculus pleno ore,

    Juv. 14, 138.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    turgent mendacia nimiis monstris,

    i. e. are full, Claud. in Eutr. 1, 350:

    (uxor) turget mihi,

    i. e. is swelling with anger, is enraged, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 17; so id. Most. 3, 2, 10.—
    B.
    Of speech, to be inflated, turgid, bombastic:

    oratio, quae turget et inflata est,

    Auct. Her. 4, 10, 45:

    professus grandia turget,

    Hor. A. P. 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turgeo

  • 3 turgēscō

        turgēscō —, —, ere, inch.    [turgeo], to begin to swell, swell up, swell: Ceres docuit turgescere semen in agris, O.—Fig., to swell with passion. sapientis animus numquam turgescit.
    * * *
    turgescere, -, - V

    Latin-English dictionary > turgēscō

  • 4 turgidus

        turgidus adj.    [turgeo], swollen, inflated, distended, turgid: membrum: haedus, Cui frons turgida cornibus, H.: (femina), i. e. pregnant, O.— Fig., of speech, inflated, turgid: Alpinus, H.
    * * *
    turgida, turgidum ADJ
    swollen, inflated, distended; swollen (body of water); inflamed with passion

    Latin-English dictionary > turgidus

  • 5 tumeo

    tŭmĕo, ēre, v. n. [Sanscr. tu-, taumi, tavīmi, to be strong; Gr. tulos, tulê, lump; Lat. tuber, tumulus, tumor, etc.; cf. O. H. Germ. dūmo; Germ. Daumen; Engl. thumb], to swell, be swollen or tumid, to be puffed out or inflated (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; cf. turgeo).
    I.
    Lit.: So. Quid hoc in collo tibi tumet? Sa. Vomica'st:

    pressare parce,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 11:

    corpus tumet omne veneno,

    Ov. M. 3, 33:

    guttura plenis venis,

    id. ib. 3, 73:

    lumina fletu,

    Tib. 1, 8, 68 (al. timet):

    pedes,

    Verg. A. 2, 273:

    nares ac pectus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 29:

    fauces,

    id. 11, 3, 30:

    inritata loca semine,

    Lucr. 4, 1045:

    Achelous imbre,

    Ov. M. 8, 549:

    vela sinu,

    Mart. Spect. 26, 6:

    a vento unda,

    Ov. F. 2, 776:

    gemma in tenero palmite,

    id. ib. 3, 238:

    licet tumeant freta ventis,

    Tib. 4, 1, 194:

    sacci multo hordeo,

    Phaedr. 2, 7, 3:

    clivus molliter orbe, Claud. de Apono, 12: anni (virginis),

    i. e. to be ripe, Stat. Achill. 1, 292;

    v. tumesco and tumidus: cujus aceto tumes?

    Juv. 3, 293.— Absol.:

    rutam tritam imponunt contusis tumentibusque,

    swellings, tumors, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 30; 15, 14, 15, § 52:

    in inmensis quā tumet Ida jugis,

    Ov. H. 5, 138.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To swell, be swollen with passionate excitement, to be excited, violent, ready to burst forth:

    sapientis animus semper vacat vitio, numquam turgescit, numquam tumet,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19:

    multis gentibus irā tumentibus,

    Liv. 31, 8, 11.—With dat. ( poet.):

    accensum quis bile feret famulisque tumentem Leniet?

    Stat. S. 2, 1, 58:

    pectus anhelum, Et rabie fera corda tument,

    Verg. A. 6, 49; cf.:

    bile jecur,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 4:

    nescio quid animus tumet,

    Sen. Thyest. 267 sq.:

    animus irā,

    id. Phoen. 352:

    leo animis,

    id. Troad. 1096:

    tument negotia,

    are in a ferment, unsettled, approaching a crisis, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 1:

    quoniam Galliae tumeant,

    Tac. H. 2, 32:

    animi plebis,

    Plin. Pan. 28, 3:

    bella,

    Ov. H. 7, 121.—With inf.:

    mens tumet jungere, etc.,

    Val. Fl. 1, 199.—
    B.
    To be puffed up with pride or vanity, to swell (poët. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tumens inani graculus superbiā,

    Phaedr. 1, 3, 4:

    Mithridateis nominibus,

    Ov. M. 15, 755:

    alto stemmate,

    Juv. 8, 40:

    partā jam laude,

    Val. Fl. 3, 677:

    merito,

    Mart. 4, 46, 2:

    vana,

    Verg. A. 11, 854:

    laudis amore tumes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 36:

    tibicinum gloriā tumere,

    Plin. 37, 1, 3, § 8:

    Alexander tumens successu rerum,

    Just. 39, 2, 1:

    stirpe Alexandri,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 2.—
    C.
    Of speech, to be inflated, turgid, pompous, bombastic (post-Aug. and rare):

    nec Ciceroni obtrectatores defuisse, quibus inflatus et tumens.. videretur,

    Tac. Or. 18; Quint. 8, 3, 18:

    Musa nec insano syrmate nostra tumet,

    Mart. 4, 49, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumeo

  • 6 turgesco

    turgesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [turgeo], to begin to swell, to swell up, swell.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ne aqua in eorum corpore turgescat,

    Varr. R. R. 8, 9, 13:

    hoc (umore) aetas illa (puerilis) turgescit,

    Quint. 11, 3, 28:

    prima Ceres docuit turgescere semen in agris,

    Ov. Am. 3, 10, 11:

    brassica valido caule, Col. poët. 10, 325: virgulta,

    Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 200: hic satur irriguo mavult turgescere somno, i. e. to grow fat or stout, Pers. 5, 56:

    bullatis nugis Pagina turgescit,

    i. e. is full, id. 5, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To swell with passion:

    sapientis animus numquam turgescit, numquam tumet,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19: cor turgescit tristibus iris, id. poët. id. ib. 3, 9, 18:

    turgescit vitrea bilis,

    Pers. 3, 8.—
    B.
    Of speech, to be inflated, turgid:

    genus dicendi, quod immodico tumore turgescit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 73.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turgesco

  • 7 turgidus

    turgĭdus, a, um, adj. [turgeo], swollen, inflated, distended, turgid (class.; syn. tumidus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    membrum tumidum ac turgidum,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19:

    oculi,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 15:

    labra,

    Mart. 6, 39, 8:

    venter,

    App. M. 6, p. 176, 40; cf.:

    aqua subter cutem fusa turgidus,

    Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 148:

    haedus, Cui frons turgida cornibus,

    Hor. C. 3, 13, 4:

    loca semine,

    Lucr. 4, 1034:

    mare,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 19; cf.:

    fluvii hibernā nive,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 4:

    vento vela,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 24; Ov. Am. 2, 11, 42:

    (femina),

    i. e. pregnant, id. A. A. 2, 661.—
    II.
    Trop., of speech, inflated, turgid (very rare):

    oratio,

    Petr. 2, 6:

    Alpinus,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 36:

    alto fastu,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 158.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turgidus

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