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121 trip
1. n поездка, путешествие; экскурсия; рейсbusiness trip — деловая поездка, командировка
a trip abroad — заграничная поездка, поездка за границу
to take a trip — съездить, проехаться
to go for a trip, to make a trip — отправляться в путешествие
2. n поход, визитa trip to the dentist — визит к зубному врачу, посещение зубного врача
3. n расстояние, покрываемое в ходе одной поездки4. n быстрая, лёгкая походка, лёгкий шаг5. n спотыкание; падениеto make a trip — споткнуться, упасть
6. n ложный шаг; ошибка; обмолвка; ляпсус7. n сл. отключка; галлюцинирование под влиянием наркотика8. n сл. переживание; ощущение; испытаниеtrial trip — пробная ездка, пробный рейс; ходовые испытания
9. n сл. одержимость, навязчивая идея10. n сл. особенность, черта характера11. n сл. образ жизни; обстановка, обстоятельства12. n сл. улов, полученный рыболовецким судном на пути к промысловой области13. n обыкн. спорт. подножка14. n обыкн. спорт. заслон корпусом15. n обыкн. спорт. тех. защёлка16. n обыкн. спорт. тех. расцепляющее устройство; выключатель17. n обыкн. спорт. воен. разобщитель18. n обыкн. спорт. горн. состав19. n обыкн. спорт. мор. галс20. v идти легко и быстро; бежать вприпрыжку21. v спотыкаться; падать22. v заставлять спотыкаться или поскальзываться23. v останавливать, преграждать24. v запинаться, произносить с запинкой; спотыкатьсяacid trip — галлюцинации, вызванные ЛСД
25. v заплетатьсяhe drank till his tongue tripped — он пил до тех пор, пока у него язык не стал заплетаться;
26. v сделать ложный шаг, ошибку, ляпсус; обмолвиться27. v сбить с толку, запутать; заставить сделать ложный шаг, ошибкуquestions designed to trip him up — вопросы, имеющие целью сбить его с толку
28. v поймать, уличить во лжиshe was not sure of her story and was easily tripped — в её рассказе было много противоречий, и её легко уличили во лжи
29. v сл. отключаться под влиянием наркотика, начинать галлюцинировать; быть в отключке30. v обыкн. спорт. ставить подножку31. v танцевать легко и изящно32. v уст. отправляться в путешествие; совершать поездку, экскурсию33. v тех. расцеплять; выключатьto trip off — блокировать; выключать
34. v тех. пускать, приводить в действие35. v тех. включаться, приходить в действие36. v тех. тех. опрокидывать37. v мор. выворачивать из грунта38. v мор. приподнимать, освобождать от штифтаСинонимический ряд:1. error (noun) blooper; blunder; boner; bull; bungle; erratum; error; fluff; fumble; lapse; miscue; miss; mistake; oversight; rock; slip; slipup2. journey (noun) excursion; expedition; jaunt; journey; junket; outing; peregrination; peregrinations; pilgrimage; tour; travel; travels; trek; vacation; voyage3. run (noun) run4. stumble (noun) misstep; stumble; tumble5. skip (verb) dance; frolic; gambol; hop; jump; lope; skip; skitter; spring6. stumble (verb) blunder; bungle; err; fall; flounder; lurch; miscue; miss; mistake; overlook; pitch; slip; stumble; topple; tumble7. throw (verb) activate; throw; trigger -
122 flywheel pit
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123 button
кнопка; грибок; капсула (напр. приёмника давления) ; жарг. заканчивать подготовку самолёта к вылетуejection seat handgrip uplock release button — кнопка возвращения рукоятки выстрела катапультного кресла в исходное положение
hit the panic button — жарг. разволноваться, стать возбуждённым (о лётчике)
jettison external stores button — кнопка сброса [отстрела] наружных подвесок
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124 missile
ракета; реактивный снаряд, см. тж. rocketatomic(-armed, -capable, -equipped, -tipped) missile — ракета с ядерной боевой частью
delayed impact space missile — орбитальная [космическая] ракета с запрограммированным по времени отделением головной или боевой части
ECM carrying missile — ракета радиопротиводействия, ракета — постановщик помех; противорадиолокационная ракета
infrared(-guided, -homing) missile — ракета с тепловой головкой самонаведения
land-based(-borne, -launched) missile — ракета, запускаемая с земли, ракета наземного базирования
liquid(-fuel, -fueled, -propellant) missile — ракета с ЖРД, жидкостная ракета
lock a missile on the target — наводить ракету на цель; захватывать цель головкой самонаведения ракеты
nuclear(-armed, -capability) missile — ракета с ядерной боевой частью
place missile on target — накрывать [поражать] цель ракетой
production(-line, -type) missile — серийная ракета, ракета серийного образца
rocket(-powered, -propelled) missile — ракета
solid(-fueled, -propellant) missile — твердотопливная ракета, ракета с РДТТ
trigger off a missile — производить пуск ракеты; подрывать ракету или боевую часть ракеты
warm up the missile — подготавливать ракету к пуску; прогревать аппаратуру ракеты
— - ship missile -
125 change management
Gen Mgtthe coordination of a structured period of transition from situation A to situation B in order to achieve lasting change within an organization. Change management can be of varying scope, from continuous improvement, which involves small ongoing changes to existing processes, to radical and substantial change involving organizational strategy. Change management can be reactive or proactive. It can be instigated in reaction to something in an organization’s external environment, for example, in the realms of economics, politics, legislation, or competition, or in reaction to something within the processes, structures, people, and events of the organization’s internal environment. It may also be instigated as a proactive measure, for example, in anticipation of unfavorable economic conditions in the future. Change management usually follows five steps: recognition of a trigger indicating that change is needed; clarification of the end point, or “where we want to be”; planning how to achieve the change; accomplishment of the transition; and maintenance to ensure the change is lasting. Effective change management involves alterations on a personal level, for example, a shift in attitudes or work routines, and thus personnel management skills such as motivation are vital to successful change. Other important influences on the success of change management include leadership style, communication, and a unified positive attitude to the change among the workforce. Business process reengineering is one type of change management, involving the redesign of processes within an organization to raise performance. Change agents are those people within an organization who are leaders and champions of the change process. With the accelerating pace of change in the business environment in the 1990s and 2000s, change has become accepted as a fact of business life and is the subject of books on management. -
126 Bunning, James Bunstone
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 1802 London, Englandd. 1863 London (?), England[br]English surveyor responsible for some impressive structures in London.[br]For the last twenty years of his life Bunning served as architect to the Corporation of London. During this time he was especially noted for three large buildings: Holloway Prison (1849–52), built in stone in a bold, castellated style; Caledonian Market (1855); and, most important and original, the Coal Exchange (1847–9).Bunning's larger replacement for an earlier building in Lower Thames Street was a ferrovitreous triumph. The exterior was of fashionable Italianate design, but inside it contained an elegant 60 ft (18 m) diameter rotunda of cast iron intended for the meeting of merchants. Galleries made entirely of iron and supported on brackets encircled the walls at three levels, and above was a glazed dome of ground plate glass rising to over 74 ft (22.5 m) from ground level, supported by thirty-two iron ribs. For decoration there were twenty-four painted panels depicting plants and fossils found in coal seams, and eight smaller compartments showing coal implements. The demolition of this outstanding structure in 1962 so that the road could be widened, served as a trigger to public concern over the then-increasing rate of demolition of notable nineteenth-century structures. During excavation for this building, a structure which cost £40,000, a Roman hypocaust system was found beneath and preserved.[br]Further ReadingG.Godwin, 1850, "Buildings and Monuments: Modern and Medieval", The Builder.DYBiographical history of technology > Bunning, James Bunstone
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127 neutralization pit
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > neutralization pit
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