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21 remissio
remissio, ōnis, f. (remitto), I) das Zurückschicken, - senden, a) einer Pers.: obsidum captivorumque, Liv. 27, 17, 1. – b) einer Sache, das Zurücksenden, Zurückwerfen, splendoris, Vitr. 7, 3, 9. – II) das Nachlassen, A) eig.: a) das Herablassen, Herunterlassen, superciliorum, Cic. de off. 1, 146. – b) das Nachlassen, Fallen, vocis contentiones et remissiones, Hebungen u. Senkungen, Cic. de or. 1, 261: nisi aër influens cum incremento fecerit auctus et remissiones continenter, beständig steigt und fällt, Vitr. 8. prooem. § 2. – B) übtr.: 1) das Nachlassen, die Unterbrechung, laboris, Varro: poenae, Cic.: morbi, Cic.: animi, die geistige Abspannung, Liv.: febris, Cels.: continui clamoris, Cornif. rhet.: usus, ein (allmähliches) N. im Umgange, Cic. – 2) das Erlassen, der Erlaß, venia est meritae poenae remissio, Sen.: tributi in triennium, Tac.: nuntiationis, Aufhebung des Verbotes, ICt. – absol., publicani remissionem petentes, Suet.: post magnas remissiones (E. vom Pachtgelde), Plin. ep.: u. so de remissionibus cogitare, Plin. ep. – bei den Eccl. = Erlaß-, Vergebung der Sünde, delicti (Ggstz. retentio [das Nichterlassen] delicti), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 28: peccatorum, Ambros. de Isaac et anim. 1. § 1. – 3) remissio animi, a) die geistige Erholung (Ggstz. contentio animi), Cic. de or. 2, 22; vgl. Sen. de tranqu. anim. 17, 5: rem.————animorum, Cic. ep. 9, 24, 3: u. ohne animi, Cic. Cael. 39. Plin. pan. 81, 1: u. Plur. remissiones, Plin. pan. 49, 4. Tac. dial. 28: curarum, Tac. Agr. 9. – b) die Gelassenheit, Ruhe, in acerbissima iniuria remissio animi ac dissolutio, in Schwäche ausartende Gelassenheit, Cic. ep. 5, 2, 9: naturalis animi remissio et laxitas, Sen. ep. 66, 14. – c) die Gelindigkeit, Nachsicht (Ggstz. severitas), Cic. de or. 2, 72.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > remissio
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22 tribuo
tribuo, uī, ūtum, ere (tribus), I) zuteilen, verleihen, erteilen, zuwenden, schenken (Ggstz. adimere, detrahere), A) eig.: suum cuique, Cic.: alci praemia, Caes.: beneficia alci, Nep.: ut munus, me tribuente, feras, von meiner Hand, Ov.: lex omnis aut adimit aut tribuit, Quint.: primum, ut aliquid Caesari adimat; inde, ut Pompeio aliquid tribuat, quodvis quamlibet tenue munusculum, Cic. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., erteilen, verleihen, erweisen, schenken, gewähren, alci miscericordiam suam, Cic.: silentium orationi, Cic.: alci magnam gratiam, großen Dank abstatten, Cic.: alci laudem summam, Cic. (u. so tum vero numquam eloquentiae maiorem tribui laudem quam humanitatis, Cic.): alci testimonium egregiae virtutis, Cic.: gloriam fortuna tribuet, Phaedr.: trib. terris pacem, Ov.: vocabula monti, einen Namen erteilen, Ov.: demonstrativum (genus) est, quod tribuitur in alicuius certae personae laudem aut vituperationem, die auf das Lob oder den Tadel irgend einer bestimmten Persönlichkeit gerichtet ist, Cic. de inv. 1, 7: cum igitur rerum ortum tribuis naturae, detrahis deo, Lact.: m. folg. Infin., di tibi posse tuos tribuant defendere semper, Ov. trist. 3, 5, 21. – 2) insbes.: a) zugestehen, einräumen, willfahren, alci priores partes, Cic.: aliquid valetudini, Cic.: commendationi tantum, Cic.: alci plurimum, sehr viel auf jmd. halten, Cic.: plurimum————iudicio tuo tribuo, Scrib. Larg.: ne ob eam rem suae virtuti magnopere tribueret, zu sehr auf seine T. pochen sollte, Caes.: mihi omnia tribuebat, schätzte mich über alles, hielt alles auf mich, Cic.: ferner universo ordini publicanorum semper libentissime, zu Willen sein, willfahren, Cic.: in vulgus, jedermann dienen, Cic.: quasi honori abeuntis amici tribueret, als täte er es dem scheidenden Fr. zu Ehren, Tac.: m. folg. ne u. Konj., quos fato perfunctos ne nominatim tradam, maioribus eorum tribuendum puto, glaube ich ihren Ahnen schuldig zu sein, Tac. ann. 14, 14. – b) zuschreiben, anrechnen, auf Rechnung von etw. schreiben (im Passiv = auf Rechnung einer Sache kommen), beilegen, id virtuti hostium, Caes.: observantiam officio, non timori neque spei, Nep.: casus adversos hominibus, Nep.: quod esset acceptum detrimenti, cuiusvis potius quam suae culpae debere tribui, Caes. – dah. auslegen, als usw., alci alqd superbiae, als Hochmut, Nep.: so auch quod illi tribuebatur ignaviae, Cic. – c) eine Zeit auf etw. verwenden, einer Tätigkeit widmen, comitiis perficiendis XI dies, Caes.: his rebus tantum temporis, Caes.: non nihil temporis litteris, Nep.: reliqua tempora litteris, Nep.: quare quis tandem me reprehendat, si quantum ceteris... ad requiem animi et corporis conceditur temporum, quantum alii tribuunt tempestivis conviviis, quantum denique alveolo, quantum pilae, tantum————mihi egomet ad haec studia recolenda sumpsero? Cic. – II) = distribuo, a) einteilen, rem in partes, Cic.: in tempora, Cic. – b) zuteilen, austeilen, Macedonum equitibus sesceni denarii tributi, Curt. 5, 1 (6), 45: ni Caesar obviam isset tribuendo pecunias ex modo detrimenti, Tac. ann. 4, 64. -
23 agnoscere
l) = cognoscere, познавать, узнавать, fraudem (1. 32 § 4 D. 26, 7);2) = recognoscere, признавать, agn. instrumenta (1. 11 D. 44, 1), tabulas testamenti, sigillum suum (l. 1 § 2. 1. 7 D. 29, 3), liberos, partum (tit. D. 25, 3). 3) принимать, допускать, одобрять, agn. sententiam (1. 10 § 4. 1. 17 pr. D. 49, 1), voluntatem, judicium testatoris (1. 8 § 10. 1. 12 § 1. 32 pr. D. 5, 2), tutelam (1. 7 D. 26, 1), nolmina a tutore facta s. quod gessit tutor in contrah. nominibus, agn. debitum, bonam fidem (1. 9 § 6. 1. 16. 44 pr. 1. 46 pr. D. 26, 7). 4) нести, брать на себя, onus aeris alieni (1. 35 § 1 D. 28, 5), hereditatis (1. 88 § 2 D. 31), alimentorum (1. 15 pr. D. 34, 1), usurarum (1. 54 pr. D. 19, 2), tributi (1. 42 D. 2, 19);servum agn. noxium (1. 3 § 7 D. 10, 4. 1. 1 § 8 D. 11, 4).
5) принимать, hereditatem agn. = adire, acquirere (1. 58 D. 24, 3. 1. 12. 55 D. 29, 2);agn. damnum, poenam (1. 52 § 4. I. 55. 63 § 8 D. 17, 2), periculum (1. 13. 36 § 1 D. 50, 1), sumtum litis (нести расходы, издержки) (1. 5 § 12 D. 13, 6), officium, munus (1. 38 § 6 D. 50, 1. 1. 3 § 6. 1. 9 D. 50, 4).
agn. partes hered. (1. 2 eod.), successionem (1. 88 eod.), bona (1. 6 § 3 D. 36, 1), bon. possessionem (1. 3 § 4 D. 37, 1. 1. 3 § 15 D. 37, 10. 1. 12 D. 37, 11), legatum (1. 12 pr. D. 5, 2. 1. 81 § 1 D. 30).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > agnoscere
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24 exigere
1) изгонять, exactis regibus (1. 2 § 3. 16. 20 D. 1, 2);2) требовать, а) вообще = desiderare, напр. si res exegerit, si ita res exigit (1. 21 § 2. 4. 6. 1. 8 § 1 D. 10, 1);exig. in exsilium (l. 8 D. 48, 8).
pront causa exegerit (1. 1 § 19 D. 48, 18. 1. 22 § 1 D. 7, 8): ubi usus exigit (1. 18 § 10 D. 50, 4. 1. 11 D. 27, 10. 1. 118 D. 30);
ex. cautionem (1. 1 § 15. 1. 8 D. 27, 8. 1. 11 § 18 D. 32. 1. 13 § 11 D. 39, 2. 1. 33 pr. D. 26, 7. 1. 47 § 5 D. 30);
exig. reum iudicio sisti (1. 2 pr. D. 2, 11);
exig. aliqitem: exigi rationes edere (1. 8 pr. D. 2, 13): b) отыскивать что-либо судебным порядком: exigere posse, quia actio delata est (1. 64 § 6 D. 24, 3);
exig. per personalem actionem (1. 35 D. 5, 1. 1. 9 D. 34, 3);
exig. debita a debitore (1. 7 § 4 seq. 1. 8 § 3. 1. 15. 21 § 2 eod.);
exig. debitorem, требовать от должника уплаты денег (1. 15 cit. 5 § 4 D. 19, 5);
exig. coheredes (1. 44 § 1 D. 24, 3);
pactum, ne invitus exigeretur (1. 32 § 1 D. 23, 4. 1. 39 D. 3. 5);
exig. nomen (1. 6 § 2 D. 12, 6. 1. 11 § 13 D. 32), indebitum, non debitum (1. 20 § 18 D. 5, 3 1. 2 § 7 D. 18, 4. 1. 65 D. 5, 1. 1. 44 § 1 D. 24, 3);
exig. sortem cum usuris (1. 9 D. 27, 8), fideicommissum (1. 41 § 11 D. 32), iudicatum (1. 1 § 2 D. 22, 1), poenam (1. 32 § 3 D. 4, 8. 1. 4 § 2 D. 9, 4. 1. 55 § 1 D. 26. 7. 1. 122 § 3 D. 45, 1);
poenae nomine exactum (1. 74 D. 46, 3);
exig. operas, officia (1. 13 § 3 D. 32. 1. 20 D. 40, 4. 1. 187 D. 50, 16);
privilegium exigendi, право на преимущество в удовлетворении (1. 25 D. 12, 1. 1. 52 § 10 D. 17, 2. 1. 1 D. 42, 3. 1. 24 § 1 D. 42, 5). Exactio, oсуществление требования судебным порядком (1. 40 C. 9, 2);
compensatione vel exactione consequi (1. 23 § 1 D. 18, 4);
exactionem habere, pati, parere (1. 7 § 1. 1. 9. 11 pr. D. 25, 1);
exactio debiti (1. 28 D. 12, 1), sortis (1. 69 § 2 D. 23, 3);
dotis (1. 43 § 1 cocl.), nominum (1. 35 D. 26, 7), legati, fideirommissi (1. 18 § 1 D. 37,4), operarum (1. 48 1). 38, 1. 1. 70 pr. D. 50, 16);
c) взыскивать: exugendi tributi munus (1. 17 § 7 D. 50, 1. cf. 1. 1 0. 1, 37. I. 9 § 5 D. 39, 4. 1. 11 § 5 D. 13, 7. 1. 37. § 1 D. 26, 7). Exactio, изыскивание, побор: illicitas exactiones - prohibeat Praeses prov. (1. 6 pr. § 3 D. 1. 18. cf. 1. 1 C. 10, 19);
exactio vectigalis (1. 49 D. 21; 1), tributorum (1. 5 § 1 D. 49, 18. 1. 3 § 11 D. 50, 4), tributoria (l. 8 C. 6, 2). Exactor-сборщик, exactorum illicita avaritia (1. 6 § 9 D. 1, 18);
3) совершать, исполнять: exactum esse, оканчивать, exactio libertatis iudicio (1. 3 C. 7, 18); особ. о времени: истекать: exacto tempore (1. 38 § 3 D. 40, 12); (1. 60 § 4 D. 23, 2. 1. 6 D. 22, 2);exact. pecuniae (1. 18 § 8 D. 50, 4. cf. 1. 9 § 5 D. 50, 8), tributorum (tit. C. 10, 19. 1. 8 C. 6, 2); (tit. C. 12, 61).
4) exactus (adi.);incipiente, non exacto die (l. 134 D. 50, 16).
exacte (adv.) исправный, точный: exactissima diligentia (1. 72 D. 17, 2. 1. 1 § 4 D. 44, 7. 1. 3. D. 18, 6);
exacto officio negotia gerere (1. 21 C. 4, 35); (Gai. I, 93).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > exigere
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25 cōnfectiō
cōnfectiō ōnis, f [conficio], a finishing, preparing, composing, completing: huius libri: annalium: tributi, i. e. an exaction.—A consumption: escarum, a chewing.* * *making ready/preparation; compiling (book/account), composition; conclusion/end; destroying/diminishing/weakening/impairing; reduction (food chewing/digestion) -
26 quam
quam adv. [qui].—Relat., in what manner, to what degree, how greatly, how, how much: nescis quam doleam, T.: vide, quam te amarit is: declaravit quam odisset senatum: docebat, quam veteres quamque iustae causae intercederent, Cs.: ut sentias quam vile sit corpus, L.: Vive memor quam sis aevi brevis, H.: ut nobis tempus quam diu diceremus praestitueres: mire quam illius loci cogitatio delectat (i. e. mirum est, quam, etc.), wonderfully.—Interrog., how?: quam avidum in pecuniis (hunc fuisse censetis)?: quam multis custodibus opus erit?: quam longe est hinc in saltum vestrum?—In exclamations, how! how very!: quam cupiunt laudari!: quam terribilis aspectu (incedebat)!: quam nihil praetermittis in consilio dando!: Quam paene regna Proserpinae vidimus! H. —Esp., in comparisons, in what degree, as: nihil est tam populare quam bonitas: quid est oratori tam necessarium quam vox?: tam diu requiesco, quam diu ad te scribo: tam esse clemens tyrannus, quam rex importunus potest: quam quisque pessume fecit, tam maxume tutus est, S.: tam sum amicus rei p. quam qui maxime: Non verbis dici potest Tantum quam navigare incommodumst, T.: maria aspera iuro Non ullum pro me tantum cepisse timorem, Quam ne, etc., V.: intentis, non ab irā tantum, quam quod urbs videbatur, etc., L.: dimidium tributi quam quod regibus ferre soliti erant, half as much tribute as, etc., L.: nihil aeque eos terruit, quam robur imperatoris, L.: quam multā grandine nimbi crepitant, sic ictibus heros Creber pulsat, V.—With ellips. of tam, as much as, to the extent that, as... as: quam voletis multi dicent, as many of you as choose: quam diu vixit, all his life: quam diu tu voles, as long as you will: non militum fiduciā quam iuventutis, not so much, L.: tyrannus, quam qui umquam, saevissimus, never surpassed in cruelty, L.: Huc turba ruebat... Quam multa cadunt folia, as numerous as, V. —With sup. and possum or (old) queo: ut te redimas captum quam queas Minumo, at the lowest price you can, T.: quam plurimos potest equites educit, S.: quam maximis potest itineribus pervenit, Cs.: quam maxime possem, contenderem, to the utmost of my power.—With sup. and ellips. of possum, in the highest degree, as... as possible, extremely, very: quam minimum spati daretur, the shortest time possible, Cs.: quam plurimo vendere, at the highest price: ut quam primum accederet, as soon as possible: quam primum, forthwith, V. —Colloq.: quam familiariter, very, T.—Implying difference of degree (after a comp. or word of comparison), than: acrior quam ego sum: omnia sunt citius facta quam dixi: nec diutius vixit quam locuta est: ut aditus non magis nobilitati quam virtuti pateret: istas tu partīs potius quam defectionem vocas?: Nec tibi grata minus pietas... Quam fuit illa Iovi, O.: se temere magis quam satis caute inferre, L.: non locuta est ferocius quam poculum inpavide hausit, L.: speciem gloriae vehementius quam caute appetebat, Ta.: maiorem pecuniam polliceri, quam quantam hic dedisset: ne libentius haec evomere videar quam verius, with more satisfaction than accuracy: pestilentia minacior quam perniciosior, more threatening than destructive, L.: turbavit ordinem non acrior quam pertinacior impetus, L.: quid hoc fieri turpius potest, quam eum... labi: ne aliter, quam ego velim, meum laudet ingenium, otherwise than as I wished: quis antea, quis esset, quam cuius gener esset, audivit? sooner... than: pridie quam a me tu coactus eo profitere, on the day before. virtus nihil aliud est quam in se perfecta natura: nil aliud agens quam ut, etc., with no other purpose than, etc., L.: saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit, more than: ultra quam satis est, producitur.—Praegn., after verbs implying preference or superiority, rather than: praestare omnīs perferre acerbitates, quam non civibus parentarent, Cs.: si eligere commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni vellent addicere: esse quam videri bonus malebat, S.: malae rei se quam nullius duces esse volunt, L.: statuit congredi quam refugere, N.—After expressions of time, later than, after that, after: die vicensimo quam creatus erat dictaturā se abdicavit, L.: anno trecentesimo altero quam condita Roma erat, L.* * *Ihow, how much; as, thanIIquam + superlative -- as... as possible
how, than -
27 remissiō
remissiō ōnis, f [re-+MIT-], a sending back, sending away, releasing, returning: obsidum captivorumque, L.— An easing, letting down, lowering: superciliorum: vocis remissiones.—Fig., a relaxing, abating, diminishing, remitting, remission, relaxation, abatement: remissio lenitatis (in oratione), i. e. passages of a quiet tenor: morbi: poenae, i. e. a milder punishment: tributi, Ta.— Want of spirit, submissiveness: in acerbissimā iniuriā remissio animi.— Relaxation, recreation: quem non remissio, non ludi delectarent: tempora curarum remissionumque, Ta.: animi: animorum.— Mildness, gentleness: animi.* * *sending back/away, returning, releasing; abating; forgiveness; remiss -
28 sēscēnī (sexcēnī）
sēscēnī (sexcēnī） ae, a, adj. num distrib. [sescenti], six hundred each: nummi: equitibus sexceni denarii tributi, Cu. -
29 tribūtum
tribūtum ī, n [P. n. of tribuo], a stated payment, contribution, tribute: in capita singula servorum tributum imponebatur, Cs.: ex censu quotannis tributa conferre: civitates tributis liberare: tributo populo indicto, L.: lamentabile, O.— A gift, present: praestare tributa Cogimur, Iu.* * *tax, tribute -
30 confectio
confectĭo, ōnis, f. [conficio] (several times in Cic.; elsewh. rare).I.A making, preparing, producing, arranging, composing, completing:* B.hujus libri,
Cic. Sen. 1, 2; cf.annalium,
id. de Or. 2, 12, 52:materiae,
id. Div. 1, 51, 116 dub. (B. and K. consectio, v. Orell. N. cr.):olei,
Pall. Nov. 5; cf. Veg. 6, 10, 2:belli,
Cic. Phil. 14, 1, 1:memoriae,
id. Part. Or. 7, 26:tributi,
i. e. an exaction, id. Fl. 9, 20:testamenti,
Cod. Just. 6, 23, 27. —Concr., that which is prepared, made, Pall. Oct. 17, 2.—II.A diminishing, destroying:escarum,
a chewing, masticating, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134: valetudinis, a weakening, impairing, id. Hortens. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 269, 22. -
31 confero
confĕro, contŭli, collātum (conl-), conferre, v. a.I.To bring, bear, or carry together, to collect, gather (freq. and class.).A.In gen.:B.ligna circa casam,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:arma,
Vell. 2, 114, 4:cibos ore suo (aves),
Quint. 2, 6, 7:undique collatis membris,
Hor. A. P. 3 al.:sarcinas in unum locum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; cf. id. ib. 2, 25:collatis militaribus signis,
id. ib. 7, 2:ut premerer sacrā Lauroque collatāque myrto,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 19:quo (sc. in proximum horreum) omne rusticum instrumentum,
Col. 1, 6, 7:illuc (sc. in castella) parentes et conjuges,
Tac. A. 4, 46 fin.:dentes in corpore (canes),
Ov. M. 3, 236:materiam omnem, antequam dicere ordiamur,
Quint. 3, 9, 8:summas (scriptorum) in commentarium et capita,
id. 10, 7, 32:plura opera in unam tabulam,
id. 8, 5, 26:quae in proximos quinque libros conlata sunt,
id. 8, prooem. 1: res Romanas Graeco peregrinoque sermone in historiam, Just. pr. 1; cf. Suet. Caes. 44; cf. I. B. 5. infra.; Quint. 4, 1, 23:rogus inimicis collatus manibus,
Petr. 115 fin. —In partic.1.To collect money, treasures, etc., for any object, to bring offerings, contribute:b.dona mihi,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:contulit aes populus,
Ov. F. 4, 351;so freq. on monuments: AERE CONLATO,
Inscr. Orell. 3648; 74; Suet. Aug. 59:EX AERE CONLATO,
Inscr. Orell. 3991:aurum argentumque in publicum,
Liv. 28, 36, 3:munera ei,
Nep. Ages. 7, 3:tributa quotannis ex censu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131:conferre eo minus tributi,
Liv. 5, 20, 5:in commune,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145; id. Quint. 3, 12:quadringena talenta quotannis Delum,
Nep. Arist. 3, 1:(pecunia) ad ejus honores conlata,
Cic. Fl. 25, 59:ad honorem tuum pecunias maximas contulisse,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:sextantes in capita,
Liv. 2, 33, 11:pecunias,
Suet. Caes. 19; id. Aug. 57; 30; Just. 3, 6:vinum alius, alius mel,
Dig. 41, 1, 7; 47, 7, 3 pr.:sua bona in medium,
ib. 37, 6, 1 pr.:magnam partem patrimonii alicui rei,
ib. 50, 4, 5:cum et Socrati collatum sit ad victum,
Quint. 12, 7, 9.— Absol.:nos dabimus, nos conferemus, nostro sumptu, non tuo,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 39.—Hence,Trop., like the Gr. sumpherô (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. 5.), to be useful, profitable, to profit, serve, be of use to ( = prosum; cf. also conduco, II.; post-Aug., and only in the third person; most freq. in Quint.); constr. with ad, in, the dat., inf., or absol.(α).With ad:* (β).naturane plus ad eloquentiam conferat an doctrina,
Quint. 2, 19, 1; so id. 1, 8, 7; 2, 5, 1; 3, 6, 7 al.; Cels. 6, 6, 1; Col. 12, prooem. § 6; Suet. Tib. 4.—With in:(γ).rursus in alia plus prior (exercitatio) confert,
Quint. 10, 7, 26.—With dat.:(δ).Gracchorum eloquentiae multum contulisse matrem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6; so id. prooem. § 6; 2, 9, 2; 3, 7, 12 al.; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; 20, 23, 98, § 261; 29, 1, 6, § 13; Suet. Vesp. 6.—With subj. inf.:(ε).incipiente incremento confert alterna folia circum obruere,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83.—Absol.:2.multum veteres etiam Latini conferunt, imprimis copiam verborum,
Quint. 1, 8, 8; 2, 5, 16; 4, 2, 123 al.; cf. Sillig ad Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 67.—To bring into connection, to unite, join, connect:b.membris collatis, of an embrace,
Lucr. 4, 1101; cf.ora,
App. M. 5, p. 161, 17:fontes e quibus collatae aquae flumen emittunt,
Curt. 7, 11, 3: capita, to lay heads together (in conferring, deliberating, etc.), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31; Liv. 2, 45, 7: pedem, to go or come with one, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 41; so,gradum ( = congredi),
id. Men. 3, 3, 30; id. Ps. 2, 4, 17; Verg. A. 6, 488.—Of chemical union:dissimiles et dispares res in unam potestatem,
Vitr. 2, 6, 4.—Trop.:3.collatis viribus,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 17; cf.:conferre vires in unum,
Liv. 33, 19, 7:collata omnium vota in unius salutem,
Plin. Pan. 23, 5:e singulis frustis collata oratio,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 2, 9, 3:velut studia inter nos conferebamus,
id. 4, prooem. § 1.— So esp. of conferences, consultations, etc., to consult together, confer, consider or talk over together:si quid res feret, coram inter nos conferemus,
Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1:sollicitudines nostras inter nos,
id. Fam. 6, 21, 2:rationes,
id. Att 5, 21, 12: familiares sermones cum aliquo, to unite in familiar conversation with, id. Off. 2, 11, 39:cum hoc in viā sermonem contulit,
id. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf.:cum aliquo aut sermones aut consilia,
id. Phil. 2, 15, 38:consilia ad adulescentes,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 64; cf.:consilia dispersim antea habita,
Suet. Caes. 80:injurias,
to deliberate together concerning, Tac. Agr. 15; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2.— Absol.:omnes sapientes decet conferre et fabulari,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 8.—With a rel.clause:fusi contulerimus inter nos... quid finis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 4:ibi conferentibus, quid animorum Hispanis esset,
Liv. 27, 20, 4.—To bring or join together in a hostile manner, to set together (most freq. in milit. lang.):b.(Galli) cum Fontejo ferrum ac manus contulerunt,
Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):signa cum Alexandrinis,
id. Pis. 21, 49; cf.:collatis signis depugnare,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66:arma cum aliquo,
Nep. Eum. 11, 5; 3, 6; cf.:arma inter se,
Liv. 21, 1, 2:castra cum hoste,
id. 26, 12, 14; cf.:castra castris,
id. 23, 28, 9; 8, 23, 9; Cic. Div. 2, 55, 114; Caes. B. C. 3, 79:pedem cum pede,
to fight foot to foot, Liv. 28, 2, 6; cf.:pede conlato,
id. 6, 12, 10; 10, 29, 6; 26, 39, 12 al.:gradum cum aliquo,
id. 7, 33, 11:pectora luctantia nexu pectoribus,
Ov. M. 6, 242:stat conferre manum Aeneae,
Verg. A. 12, 678:prima movet Cacus collatā proelia dextrā,
Ov. F. 1, 569:collatis cursibus hastas conicere,
Val. Fl. 6, 270:seque viro vir contulit,
Verg. A. 10, 735.— Poet.:inter sese duri certamina belli,
Verg. A. 10, 147:contra conferre manu certamina pugnae,
Lucr. 4, 843:collato Marte,
Ov. M. 12, 379.— Absol.:mecum confer, ait,
fight with me, Ov. M. 10, 603.—Transf. from milit. affairs to lawsuits: pedem, to encounter, come in contact with one, to attack:4.non possum magis pedem conferre, ut aiunt, aut propius accedere?
Cic. Planc. 19, 48:pedem cum singulis,
Quint. 5, 13, 11; cf. id. 8, 6, 51; cf.:qui illi concedi putem utilius esse quod postulat quam signa conferri,
Cic. Att. 7, 5, 5.— Poet.:lites,
to contend, quarrel, Hor. S. 1, 5, 54.—To bring together for comparison, to compare; constr. with cum, inter se, ad, the dat., or acc. only.(α).With cum:(β).quem cum eo (sc. Democrito) conferre possumus non modo ingenii magnitudine sed etiam animi?
Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; so id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 115:ut non conferam vitam neque existimationem tuam cum illius,
id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 45; id. Sull. 26, 72:cum maximis minima,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; Quint. 5, 13, 12; 8, 4, 2 al.:nostras leges cum illorum Lycurgo et Dracone et Solone,
Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 197; cf.:illa cum Graeciā,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; v. also d. —With inter se (rare):* (γ).vitam inter se utriusque conferte,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20.—With ad:(δ).bos ad bovem collatus,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 28 Müll.—With dat.:(ε).tempora praesentia praeteritis,
Lucr. 2, 1166:parva magnis,
Cic. Or. 4, 14:alicui illud,
id. Inv. 2, 50, 151:lanam tinctam Tyriae lacernae,
Quint. 12, 10, 75:ingenia ingeniis,
Sen. Contr. 5, 33:illam puellis,
Prop. 1, 5, 7; 1, 4, 9:nil jucundo amico,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 44:(Pausanias et Lysander) ne minimā quidem ex parte Lycurgi legibus et disciplinae conferendi sunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. supra, a.—With acc. only:5.tesseram hospitalem,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 88:conferte Verrem: non ut hominem cum homine comparetis, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:exemplum,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 85; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 14; Ov. M. 7, 696:nec cum quaereretur gener Tarquinio, quisquam Romanae juventutis ullā arte conferri potuit,
Liv. 1, 39, 4; Suet. Caes. 47:census,
Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 159.—Of documents:haec omnia summā curā et diligentiā recognita et conlata sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190.—With the idea of shortening by bringing together (cf. colligo), to compress, abridge, condense, make or be brief:6.quam potero in verba conferam paucissima,
Plaut. Men. prol. 6; cf.:in pauca, ut occupatus nunc sum, confer, quid velis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 44:rem in pauca,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 68; and:in pauca verba,
id. As. 1, 1, 75; id: Pers. 4, 4, 109:totam Academiam... ex duobus libris contuli in quattuor,
Cic. Att. 13, 13, 1:ut in pauca conferam,
id. Caecin. 6, 17:sua verba in duos versus,
Ov. F. 1, 162:ex immensā diffusāque legum copiā optima quaeque et necessaria in paucissimos libros,
Suet. Caes. 44.— [p. 412] *To join in bringing forward, to propose unitedly (as a law; cf.II.fero, II. B. 8. b.): cur enim non confertis, ne sit conubium divitibus et pauperibus,
Liv. 4, 4, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.(Con intens.) To bear, carry, convey, direct a thing somewhere (in haste, for protection, etc.); and conferre se, to betake or turn one's self anywhere, to go (very freq. and class.).A.Prop.1.In gen.(α).With the designation of the goal: quo me miser conferam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:(β). 2.qui cum se suaque omnia in oppidum Bratuspantium contulissent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 13:se suaque eo,
id. ib. 3, 28:se suaque in naves,
Nep. Them. 2, 7 al.:iter Brundisium versus,
Cic. Att. 3, 4 med.; cf.: iter eo, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: legiones in mediam aciem, Auct. B. Alex. 39;Auct. B. Afr. 60: quos eodem audita Cannensis clades contulerat,
Liv. 23, 17, 8:parentes illuc,
Tac. A. 4, 46:se Rhodum conferre,
Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213: se Laodiceam, Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4:se Colonas,
Nep. Paus. 3, 3:quo se fusa acies,
Liv. 9, 16, 1 al.:se ad Tissaphernem,
Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; so,se ad Pharnabazum,
id. Con. 2, 1:se in fugam,
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22: sese in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20; Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7 (cf.:conicere se in pedes,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13).—Of things:pituita eo se umorve confert,
Cels. 2, 12.—Esp., in Ov. M. (cf. abeo, II.): aliquem in aliquid, to change into, transform to something:B.aliquem in saxum,
Ov. M. 4, 278: versos vultus ( poet. circumlocution for se) in hanc, id. ib. 9, 348:corpus in albam volucrem,
id. ib. 12, 145.—Trop.1.In gen., to bring, turn, direct something to; and conferre se, to turn, apply, devote one's self to, etc.:2.quo mortuo me ad pontificem Scaevolam contuli,
Cic. Lael. 1, 1:(Crassus) cum initio aetatis ad amicitiam se meam contulisset,
id. Brut. 81, 281; id. Fam. 11, 29, 2:qui se ad senatūs auctoritatem, ad libertatem vestram contulerunt,
id. Phil. 4, 2, 5; id. Ac. 1, 9, 34:se ad studium scribendi,
id. Arch. 3, 4:se ad studia litterarum,
id. ib. 7, 16; cf. Suet. Gram. 24:meus pater eam seditionem in tranquillum conferet (the figure taken from the sea when in commotion),
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16: verba ad rem, to bring words to actions, i. e. to pass from words to deeds, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 4; id. Hec. 3, 1, 17:suspitionem in Capitonem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:ut spes votaque sua non prius ad deos quam ad principum aures conferret,
Tac. A. 4, 39:lamentationes suas etiam in testamentum,
id. ib. 15, 68.—More freq., in partic.,With the access. idea of application or communication, to devote or apply something to a certain purpose, to employ, direct, confer, bestow upon, give, lend, grant, to transfer to (a favorite word with Cic.).(α).With dat.:(β).dona quid cessant mihi Conferre?
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:tibi munera,
Prop. 2, 3, 25; Nep. Ages. 7, 3:victoribus praemia,
Suet. Calig. 20:puellae quinquaginta milia nummūm,
Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2:fructum alio,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 60; Dig. 37, 6, 1, § 24.—With ad and acc.:(γ).hostiles exuvias ornatum ad urbis et posterum gloriam,
Tac. A. 3, 72:Mithridates omne reliquum tempus non ad oblivionem veteris belli, sed ad comparationem novi contulit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9:omne studium atque omne ingenium ad populi Romani gloriam laudemque celebrandam,
id. Arch. 9, 19; id. Fam. 10, 1, 3:omnem meam curam atque operam ad philosophiam,
id. ib. 4, 3, 4:omnem tuum amorem omnemque tuam prudentiam... confer ad eam curam,
id. Att. 7, 1, 2:animum ad fodiendos puteos, Auct. B. Alex. 9: ad naturae suae non vitiosae genus consilium vivendi omne,
Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120:orationem omnem ad misericordiam,
id. Lig. 1, 1.—With in:(δ).omnes curas cogitationesque in rem publicam,
Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2:diligentiam in valetudinem tuam,
id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:praedas ac manubias suas non in monumenta deorum immortalium, neque in urbis ornamenta conferre, sed, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 23, 60:in eos, quos speramus nobis profuturos, non dubitamus officia conferre,
id. Off. 1, 15, 48; so,plurimum benignitatis in eum,
id. ib. 1, 16, 50; id. Lael. 19, 70: curam restituendi Capitolii in L. Vestinum confert, i. e. assigns to, charges with, Tac. H. 4, 53:in unius salutem collata omnium vota,
Plin. Pan. 23, 5.—With erga:3.commemoratio benevolentiae ejus, quam erga me a pueritiā contulisses,
Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 1.—With aliquid ad or in aliquem or aliquid, to refer or ascribe something to a person or thing as its possessor, author (in a good, and freq. in a bad sense), to attribute, impute, assign, ascribe to one, to lay to the charge of:4.species istas hominum in deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77:res ad imperium deorum,
Lucr. 6, 54:permulta in Plancium, quae ab eo numquam dicta sunt, conferuntur... Stomachor vero, cum aliorum non me digna in me conferuntur,
Cic. Planc. 14, 35; id. Fam. 5, 5, 2:mortis illius invidiam in L. Flaccum,
id. Fl. 17, 41:suum timorem in rei frumentariae simulationem angustiasque itinerum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:sua vitia et suam culpam in senectutem,
Cic. Sen. 5, 14:hanc ego de re publicā disputationem in Africani personam et Phili contuli,
id. Att. 4, 16, 2.—So esp.:culpam in aliquem,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 156; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97; Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 1:causam in aliquem,
id. ib. 12, 31, 1; Liv. 5, 11, 6; cf.:causam in tempus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 228.—To transfer to a fixed point of time, fix, assign, refer, appoint, put off, defer, postpone (cf. differo):5.Carthaginis expugnationem in hunc annum,
Liv. 27, 7, 5: in posterum diem iter suum contulit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3:omnia in mensem Martium,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 24:aliquid in ambulationis tempus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:eam pecuniam in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:quod in longiorem diem conlaturus fuisset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.:alicujus consulatum in annum aliquem,
Plin. Pan. 61.—Rarely of place:idoneum locum in agris nactus... ibi adventum expectare Pompei eoque omnem belli rationem conferre constituit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 81 fin. —To bring on, cause, occasion, induce:pestem alicui,
Col. 1, 5, 4:candorem mollitiamque,
Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175. -
32 impono
impōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (arch. forms of the perf. imposivit, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 27:I.imposisse,
id. Most. 2, 2, 4; sync. form of the part. perf. impostus, a, um, Lucr. 5, 543; Verg. A. 9, 716; Val. Fl. 4, 186; Prop. 5, 2, 29; Stat. Th. 1, 227 al.), v. a. [in-pono], to place, put, set, or lay into, upon or in a place (very freq. and class.); constr. usu. with aliquid in aliquam rem or alicui rei; rarely in aliqua re or absol.Lit.A.In gen.: pedem in undam. Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 4:B.hunc in collum,
id. Pers. 4, 6, 10:aliquem in rogum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; cf.:in ignem imposita'st: fletur,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 102:omnem aciem suam redis et carris circumdederunt: eo mulieres imposuerunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51 fin.:milites eo (i. e. in equos),
id. ib. 1, 42, 5:aliquid in foco Lari,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 16:coronam auream litteris,
Cic. Fl. 31, 76; cf.:collegae diadema,
id. Phil. 5, 12:operi incohato fastigium,
id. Off. 3, 7, 33:pondera nobis,
Lucr. 5, 543:serta delubris et farra cultris,
Juv. 12, 84:clitellas bovi,
Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3:juvenes rogis,
Verg. G. 4, 477:artus mensis,
Ov. M. 1, 230:aliquid mensis,
id. F. 2, 473: natum axi (i. e. in currum). Stat. Th. 6, 321:frontibus ancillarum vittas,
Juv. 12, 118:ali quem mannis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 77:aliquem jumento,
Gell. 20, 1, 11:Pelion Olympo,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 52:arces montibus impositae,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 253; cf. id. C. 4, 14, 12:impositum saxis Anxur,
id. S. 1, 5, 26:celeri raptos per inania vento Imposuit caelo,
placed them in the heavens, Ov. M. 2, 507:(Romulum) ablatum terris caelo,
id. ib. 14, 811:hoc metuens molemque et montes insuper altos Imposuit,
Verg. A. 1, 62; cf.:pedem super cervicem jacentis,
Curt. 9, 7 fin.:haec super imposuit liquidum aethera,
Ov. M. 1, 67:ei jus est in infinito supra suum aedificium imponere,
to build, Dig. 8, 2, 24:pontibus praesidiisque impositis,
Tac. A. 2, 11:pons lapideus flumini impositus,
Curt. 5, 1, 29:quidvis oneris impone, impera,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 26; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 29:nec peredit Impositam celer ignis Aetnam,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 76:diadema imposuit,
Quint. 9, 3, 61:pars togae, quae postea imponitur,
id. 11, 3, 140. —In partic.1.Naut. t. t., to put on board ship, to embark; with in and acc.:2.quicquid domi fuit in navem imposivit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 27: in quas (naves) exercitus ejus imponi posset, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:legiones equitesque Brundisii in naves,
Caes. B. C. 3, 14, 1:aeris magno pondere in naves imposito,
id. ib. 3, 103, 1.—With dat.:et nos in aeternum Exsilium impositura cymbae,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 28:ut semel imposita est pictae Philomela carinae,
Ov. M. 6, 511.—With adv.:deprehensis navibus circiter quinquaginta atque eo militibus inpositis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 4:scaphas contexit, eoque milites imposuit,
id. B. C. 3, 24, 1. — With abl.: vetustissima nave impositi, Caes. ap. Suet. Caes. 66. — Absol.:ipsi expediti naves conscenderent, quo major numerus militum posset imponi,
Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 1:cum Crassus exercitum Brundisii imponeret,
Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84:signa nostra velim imponas,
id. Att. 1, 10, 3:per istos quae volebat clam imponenda curabat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Med. t. t., to apply a remedy externally:3.alium imponitur in vulnera,
Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 50:porrum vulneribus,
id. 20, 6, 21, § 47:raphanos super umbilicum contra tormenta vulvae,
id. 20, 4, 13, § 27:imponuntur et per se folia,
id. 23, 7, 71, § 138.—Of animals, to put the male to the female:II.asinum equae,
Col. 6, 36, 4; 7, 2, 5.—In mal. part., Juv. 6, 334.Trop.A.In gen., to put or lay upon, to impose; to throw or inflict upon; to put, set, or give to:B.culpam omnem in med inponito,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 54: cujus amicitia me paulatim in hanc perditam causam imposuit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17, 1:ne magnum onus observantiae Bruto nostro imponerem,
Cic. Att, 13, 11, 1:onus alicui,
id. Fam. 6, 7, 6; 13, 56, 1; id. Rep. 1, 23; cf.:plus militi laboris,
id. Mur. 18, 38:graviores labores sibi,
Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 2:illi illud negotium,
Cic. Sest. 28, 60:vos mihi personam hanc imposuistis, ut, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 18, 49; cf. Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 10, 2:si mihi imposuisset aliquid,
Cic. Att. 15, 26, 4:ego mihi necessitatem volui imponere hujus novae conjunctionis,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; cf. id. Sull. 12, 35:mihi impone istam vim, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 60, § 138:rei publicae vulnera,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 66; so,vulnus rei publicae,
id. Att. 1, 16, 7:plagam mortiferam rei publicae,
id. Sest. 19, 44:quibus injurias plurimas contumeliasque imposuisti,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:injuriam sine ignominia alicui,
id. Quint. 31, 96; cf. id. Rep. 1, 3:servitus fundo illi imposita,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3:servitutem civibus,
Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2:belli invidiam consuli,
id. C. 43, 1:leges civitati per vim imposuit,
Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15:leges alicui,
id. ib. 12, 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 34; cf.:saevas imponite leges, ut, etc.,
Juv. 7, 229:nimis duras leges huic aetati,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 256:huic praedae ac direptioni cellae nomen imponis,
assign, give, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 197:nomen alicui,
Liv. 35, 47, 5; Quint. 8, 3, 7; Tac. A. 4, 34; 14, 39 et saep.; cf.:imponens cognata vocabula rebus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 280:finem imponere volumini,
Quint. 9, 4, 146:finem spei,
Liv. 5, 4, 10:clausulam disputationi,
Col. 3, 19, 3; cf.: quasi perfectis summam eloquentiae manum imponerent, gave the last touch to, Quint. prooem. §4: summam manum operi,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 16; Sen. Ep. 12, 4; Vell. 2, 33, 1; 2, 87, 1; Gell. 17, 10, 5; Quint. 1 prooem. 4:extremam manum bello,
Verg. A. 7, 573:manum supremam bellis,
Ov. R. Am. 114:modum alicui,
Liv. 4, 24, 7:modum dolori,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 16:modum divortiis,
Suet. Aug. 34.—Prov.:imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis,
Juv. 6, 444 (453).—In partic.1.To set over, as overseer, commander, etc.:2.si emimus, quem vilicum imponeremus, quem pecori praeficeremus,
Cic. Planc. 25, 62:consul est impositus is nobis, quem, etc.,
id. Att. 1, 18, 3:Lacedaemonii devictis Atheniensibus triginta viros imposuere,
Sall. C. 51, 28:Macedoniae regem,
Liv. 40, 12, 15; cf.:Masinissam in Syphacis regnum,
id. 37, 25, 9:Cappadociae consularem rectorem,
Suet. Vesp. 8:quid si domini milites imperatoribus imponantur?
Liv. 45, 36, 8:itaque imposuistis cervicibus nostris sempiternum dominum (deum),
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54 (al. in cervicibus).—To lay or impose upon, as a burden, tax, etc.: omnibus agris publicis pergrande vectigal. Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 10:3.vectigal fructibus,
id. Font. 5, 10:stipendium victis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 5:tributa genti,
Suet. Dom. 12; so, tributi aliquid alicui, id. Calig. 40; cf.:tributum in capita singula,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 1:frumentum,
Cic. Att. 15, 10:nulla onera nova,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 49 fin. —Alicui, to impose upon, deceive, cheat, trick (= frustror, fallo, fraudo, circumvenio):Catoni egregie imposuit Milo noster,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:si mihi imposuisset aliquid,
id. Att. 15, 26, 4: populo imposuimus et oratores visi sumus, id. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 20 and 55:praefectis Antigoni imposuit,
Nep. Eum. 5, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3:facile est barbato inponere regi,
Juv. 4, 103:falluntur quibus luxuria specie liberalitatis imponit,
Tac. H. 1, 30.— Pass. impers.:utcumque imponi vel dormienti posset,
Petr. 102. -
33 incita
1.in-cĭtus, a, um, adj., set in rapid motion, rapid, swift, violent ( poet.):2.venti vis,
Lucr. 1, 271:inciti atque alacres Delphini, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 35, 89: hasta,
Verg. A. 12, 492:silex,
Sil. 1, 491:longis Porticibus conjux fugit,
Val. Fl. 1, 728.incĭtus, a, um, adj. [2. in-citus, unmoved; hence], of a chessman that cannot be moved, immovable:1.(calculi) qui moveri omnino non possunt, incitos dicunt. Unde et egentes homines inciti vocantur, quibus spes ultra procedendi nulla restat,
Isid. Orig. 18, 67.—As substt.incĭtae, ārum (sc. calces), f., and2.incĭta, ōrum, n. Used only in the ante- and post-class. authors in the transf. phrase, ad incita or ad incitas aliquem redigere, deducere, redire, etc., to bring to a stand-still, reduce to extremity: Sy. Profecto ad incitas lenonem rediget, si eas abduxerit. Mi. Quin prius disperibit faxo, quam unam calcem civerit, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 85:3.ut ad incitast redactus,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 136 Brix: vilicum corrupit, ad incita redegit, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 27:illud ad incita cum redit atque internecionem,
id. ib. 25:Epirotae ad incitas intolerandi tributi mole depressi,
Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 9. -
34 incitae
1.in-cĭtus, a, um, adj., set in rapid motion, rapid, swift, violent ( poet.):2.venti vis,
Lucr. 1, 271:inciti atque alacres Delphini, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 35, 89: hasta,
Verg. A. 12, 492:silex,
Sil. 1, 491:longis Porticibus conjux fugit,
Val. Fl. 1, 728.incĭtus, a, um, adj. [2. in-citus, unmoved; hence], of a chessman that cannot be moved, immovable:1.(calculi) qui moveri omnino non possunt, incitos dicunt. Unde et egentes homines inciti vocantur, quibus spes ultra procedendi nulla restat,
Isid. Orig. 18, 67.—As substt.incĭtae, ārum (sc. calces), f., and2.incĭta, ōrum, n. Used only in the ante- and post-class. authors in the transf. phrase, ad incita or ad incitas aliquem redigere, deducere, redire, etc., to bring to a stand-still, reduce to extremity: Sy. Profecto ad incitas lenonem rediget, si eas abduxerit. Mi. Quin prius disperibit faxo, quam unam calcem civerit, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 85:3.ut ad incitast redactus,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 136 Brix: vilicum corrupit, ad incita redegit, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 27:illud ad incita cum redit atque internecionem,
id. ib. 25:Epirotae ad incitas intolerandi tributi mole depressi,
Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 9. -
35 incitus
1.in-cĭtus, a, um, adj., set in rapid motion, rapid, swift, violent ( poet.):2.venti vis,
Lucr. 1, 271:inciti atque alacres Delphini, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 35, 89: hasta,
Verg. A. 12, 492:silex,
Sil. 1, 491:longis Porticibus conjux fugit,
Val. Fl. 1, 728.incĭtus, a, um, adj. [2. in-citus, unmoved; hence], of a chessman that cannot be moved, immovable:1.(calculi) qui moveri omnino non possunt, incitos dicunt. Unde et egentes homines inciti vocantur, quibus spes ultra procedendi nulla restat,
Isid. Orig. 18, 67.—As substt.incĭtae, ārum (sc. calces), f., and2.incĭta, ōrum, n. Used only in the ante- and post-class. authors in the transf. phrase, ad incita or ad incitas aliquem redigere, deducere, redire, etc., to bring to a stand-still, reduce to extremity: Sy. Profecto ad incitas lenonem rediget, si eas abduxerit. Mi. Quin prius disperibit faxo, quam unam calcem civerit, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 85:3.ut ad incitast redactus,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 136 Brix: vilicum corrupit, ad incita redegit, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 27:illud ad incita cum redit atque internecionem,
id. ib. 25:Epirotae ad incitas intolerandi tributi mole depressi,
Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 9. -
36 levamentum
lĕvāmentum, i, n. [1. levo], an alleviation, mitigation, consolation, comfort (class.):miseriarum,
Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 53:doloris,
Plin. Ep. 8, 19:sine levamento,
Tac. A. 4, 66:tributi,
id. H. 1, 8:nec aliud levamentum quam si certis sub legibus militia iniretur,
id. A. 1, 17:praestare,
Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 23:mihi illam rem fore levamento,
Cic. Att. 12, 43, 1. -
37 pensio
pensĭo, ōnis, f. [pendo; lit., a weighing, weighing out; hence],I.A weight (only in Vitr.), Vitr. 10, 16; 10, 8.—II.Transf., a paying, payment, a term of payment (class.; cf.: stipendium, pretium): pendere poenas solvere significat, ab eo, quod aere gravi cum uterentur Romani, penso eo, non numerato debitum solvebant: unde etiam pensiones dictae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 208 Müll.:B.nihil debetur ei, nisi ex tertiā pensione,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1:prima,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 5:altera tributi,
Plin. 16, 8, 12, § 32. — Transf., sarcastically: etenim ista tua minime avara conjux, nimium debet diu populo Romano tertiam pensionem, i. e. her third marriage (after your death), Cic. Phil. 2, 44, 113.—In partic.1. 2.Rent of a house or land (post-Aug.):3.aedium pensio annua,
Suet. Ner. 44; Juv. 9, 63; Dig. 33, 7, 18.—Interest of money (post-class.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.—4.Compensation:jacturae,
Petr. 136, 2. -
38 quam
quam (archaic form quamde or quande:B.quamde pro quam usos esse antiquos, cum multi veteres testimonio sunt, tum Ennius... et Lucretius (1, 640),
Fest. p. 261 Müll.; cf. Enn. Ann. v. 29, and v. 139 Vahl. So, too, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. topper, p. 352 Müll.), adv. [qui], in what manner, how, how much, as much as:quam nihil praetermittis in consilio dando! quam nihil tamen, quod tibi placeat, explicas!
Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:ut se accusari nolunt! quam cupiunt laudari!
id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:quam multa, quam paucis!
id. Fam. 11, 24, 1:quam sint morosi, intellegi potest,
id. ib. 7, 15, 1:quam vellet, cunctaretur,
id. Div. 1, 26, 56:memoriā tenetis, quam valde universi admurmurarint,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 41:quam quisque potest,
as much as each one can, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 75:quam potuit,
as far as he was able, Val. Max. 4, 1, 5.—With possum and a sup.:concede huc ab isto, quam potest longissime,
as far as possible, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 81:quam possunt mollissime,
as gently as possible, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129.—Also without possum:quam maximas, quam primum, quam saepissime gratias agere,
Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 5:ut quam angustissime Pompeium contineret,
Caes. B. C. 3, 45.— With posit. (post-Aug.):tum Manlius... quam poterat clarā voce denuntiavit,
Val. Max. 6, 4, 1; 3, 2, 1 ext.; 4, 5, 1:dixi de philosophiā quam breviter potui,
Lact. 3, 17, 1:tusa cribrataque vino, quam possit excellenti,
as excellent as possible, Plin. 20, 24, 100, § 264; 18, 28, 68, § 274.—In dependent clauses, indirect questions, etc.:II.est fidei nostrae, declarare, quam memores simus,
Cic. Phil. 14, 11, 29:scio, quam timida sit ambitio,
id. Mil. 16, 42:quam id ratum sit, tu judicabis,
id. Att. 6, 1, 7:id quam injustum esset, non videbat,
id. Off. 3, 21, 82:dici non potest quam sim disputatione tuā delectatus,
id. Tusc. 2, 4, 10; id. N. D. 2, 20, 52; id. Ac. 2, 17, 52; id. Fin. 1, 11, 37; 1, 20, 65; 5, 12, 35; id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 47; 2, 1, 21, § 52; 2, 4, 44, § 98:videte quam iniqui sint,
Sall. J. 85, 25; 62, 9:ut sentias quam vile sit corpus,
Liv. 2, 12, 3; 24, 5, 2; Nep. Timoth. 4, 2.—In partic.A.In comparisons, as, than.1.With tam:2.tam ego ante fui liber, quam gnatus tuos,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 60; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 11:si era me sciat tam socordem esse quam sum,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 5:tua est imago: tam consimilis est, quam potest,
id. Men. 5, 9, 4:tam esse clemens tyrannus quam rex importunus potest,
Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50; id. Div. 1, 6, 10 et saep.; v. tam.—With ellipsis of corresp. tam:3.homo non, quam isti sunt, gloriosus,
not so celebrated as those, Liv. 35, 49:claris majoribus, quam vetustis,
rather than, Tac. A. 4, 61.—With sup. and a corresp. tam, by how much the more, the more: quam acerbissima olea oleum facies, tam oleum optimum erit, the bitterer the olives, the better will be the oil, Cato, R. R. 65, 1:4.quam paucissimos reliqueris, tam optimi fiunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9:quam quisque pessume fecit, tam maxume tutus est,
Sall. J. 31, 14.—With magis:5.quam magis... tam magis,
the more... the more, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 5.—With tam omitted:quam magis exhausto spumaverit ubere mulctra, Laeta magis pressis manabunt flumina mammis,
Verg. G. 3, 309.— With the second magis omitted:quam magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te in portum refert,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6.—In the reverse order: tam magis... quam magis,
the more... the more, Verg. A. 7, 787. —With tanto:6.quam magis... tanto magis,
the more... the more, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 19; so Lucr. 6, 460.—With a double comp.:7.ne libentius haec in illum evomere videar, quam verius,
with more freedom than truth, Cic. Mil. 29, 78:non acrior quam pertinacior impetus Romanorum,
Liv. 31, 35:discrimen me occupavit, meliore hostium quam meo tempore,
Curt. 7, 7, 9.—Tam... quam, with the comp. for the posit., so... as:8.per dexteram te istam oro non tam in bellis et proeliis, quam in promissis et fide firmiorem,
Cic. Deiot. 3, 8.—After comparatives or words of comparison, than:9.nobis nihil est tlmendum magis quam ille consul,
Cic. Att. 7, 9, 3:his igitur, quam physicis potius credendum existimas?
id. Div. 2, 16, 37; Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 19, 1; Cic. Pis. 26, 62:majorem pecuniam praetori polliceri, quam quantam hic dedisset,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 70; id. de Or. 1, 36, 167:qui plures milites eorum occidisset, quam quot superessent,
Liv. 35, 12.—So after verbs which imply comparison, verbs of preference, excellence, etc.; after praestat, Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 4; after malo:esse quam videri bonus malebat,
Sall. C. 54, 5:an est quod ego malim quam?
Cic. Par. 1; after statuo, Nep. Dat. 8, 1; after probo, Tac. A. 1, 58; after volo ( = boulomai ê), Liv. 3, 68, 11; 25, 29, 6.— Rarely quantus is used to strengthen quam, after comp.:de re majore quam quanta ea esset,
Liv. 30, 23, 2:implere homines certioris spei, quam quantam fides promissi humani subicere solet,
id. 26, 19, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.;22, 2, 19.— But quam is often omitted after plus, minus, amplius, etc., without changing the case: minus duo milia hominum effugerunt,
Liv. 24, 16, 4:plus partem dimidiam hominum caesam,
id. 36, 40, 5; cf. id. 29, 25, 2:cum decem haud plus milibus militum,
id. 28, 1, 5:ut hoc nostrum desiderium ne plus sit annuum,
Cic. Att. 5, 1, 1:ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria,
id. Tusc. 2, 16, 37:plus quingentos colaphos infregit mihi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 45; Prop. 2, 19, 18 (3, 17, 32); v. Zumpt, Gram. § 485.—With sic ( poet.):10. 11.quam multā grandine nimbi Culminibus crepitant, sic densis ictibus heros pulsat, etc.,
Verg. A. 5, 458.— With sic omitted, Verg. A. 6, 309 sqq.—After contra, otherwise... than, not so... as:12.contra faciunt, quam professi sunt,
Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 11.— So after secus:ne me secus honore honestes quam ego te,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 50. —After alius, with a preceding negative, not otherwise than, no other than:13.nil aliud agens quam ut, etc.,
nothing else than, Liv. 44, 27, 12:neque aliud totā urbe agi quam bellum apparari,
id. 4, 26, 12; Nep. Hann. 10, 1:ob nullam aliam causam, quam ne,
from no other cause than, Liv. 45, 25; 34, 2, 12. — Rarely with alius affirmatively (for ac):ipse me paulum in aliā quam prius habuerim opinione nunc esse confiteor,
Quint. 3, 6, 63. —After aliter, otherwise than:14. 15. 16.ne aliter, quam ego velim, meum laudet ingenium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 24:ne aliter quam si, etc.,
Col. 4, 2, 2.—After diversum, otherwise than:17.pransus quoque atque potus diversum valent quam indicant,
something altogether different from what, Quint. 1, 4, 29; cf., after advorsum, only Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 139 Brix ad loc.—After words denoting number or quantity, which serve for comparison: dimidium tributi quam quod regibus ferre soliti erant, populo Romano pendere, the half of what, half as much as, Liv. 45, 18:18.multiplex, quam pro numero, damnum est,
too great for, greater than, id. 7, 8:ferramenta duplicia, quam numerus servorum exigit,
twice as many as, Col. 1, 8, 8.—So, too, after designations of time:die vigesimā, quam creatus erat, dictaturā se abdicavit,
on the twentieth day after, Liv. 6, 29: tabellarii venerunt post diem sextum, quam a vobis discesserant, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 1:postridie venissemus, quam... fuissemus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 9:postero die quam illa erant acta,
id. de Or. 2, 3, 12:saeculis multis ante... inventa sunt, quam, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 21. —After the sup.:19.bellum gerere cum tyranno, quam qui unquam, saevissimo et violentissimo in suos,
the most cruel that ever was, Liv. 34, 32.—So with rel. and sup. after tam:20.tam gratum mihi id erit, quam quod gratissimum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 3:tam sum amicus rei publicae quam qui maxime,
id. ib. 5, 2, 6:ego sum tam mitis, quam qui lenissimus,
id. Sull. 31, 87.—Sometimes with magis or potius to be supplied, more... than:B.tacita mulier semper, quam loquens,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 70 dub.:pacem quam bellum probabam,
Tac. A. 1, 58. —In mere intensive expressions, exceedingly, very, quite, indeed:admodum quam saevos est,
very cruel indeed, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 43:nimis quam formido, ne, etc.,
id. Most. 2, 2, 79:nimis quam cupio,
id. Capt. 1, 2, 17:quam familiariter,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 109: nam suos valde quam paucos habet, very few indeed, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3:mire quam,
Cic. Att. 1, 11, 3:sane quam refrixit,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5. -
39 remissio
I.Lit. (rare).1.A sending back, returning; of persons:2. II.obsidum captivorumque,
Liv. 27, 17, 1.—Of things, a throwing back, reflecting:splendoris,
Vitr. 7, 3, 9.—Trop.A.A slackening, relaxing, abating, diminishing, remitting; remission, relaxation, abatement (syn. relaxatio):2.animus intentione suā depellit pressum omnem ponderum, remissione autem sic urgetur, ut se nequeat extollere,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54:contentiones vocis et remissiones,
id. de Or. 1, 61, 261; cf. id. Brut. 91, 314; so,vocis,
Quint. 1, 10, 25: sphugmos est intentio motūs et remissio in corde et in arteria, Gell. 18, 10, 10:remissio lenitatis quādam gravitate et contentione firmatur,
laxity, Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212:operis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7; cf.laboris,
id. ib. 2, 6, 4; Quint. 3, 8, 29:tales igitur amicitiae sunt remissione usus eluendae,
Cic. Lael. 21, 76:senescentis morbi remissio,
id. Fam. 7, 26, 1; so,febris,
Suet. Tib. 73:doloris,
Scrib. Comp. 99.—Slackness, laxness, want of spirit:3.in acerbissimā injuriā remissio animi ac dissolutio,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9.—Relaxation, recreation:4.ad omnem animi remissionem ludumque descendere,
Cic. de Or 2, 6, 22; so,animorum,
id. Fam. 9, 24, 3; id. Arch. 7, 16.— Absol.:quem non quies, non remissio, non aequalium studia, non ludi delectarent,
Cic. Cael. 17, 39:danda est omnibus aliqua remissio,
Quint. 1, 3, 8.— Absol. in plur., Quint. 1, 3, 8, § 11; Gell. 15, 2, 5; Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 1, id. Pan. 49, 4:tempora curarum remissionumque,
Tac. Agr. 9; id. Or. 28.—Mildness, gentleness, lenity:B.(Adversarius) tum ad severitatem, tum ad remissionem animi est contorquen dus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72 (cf. remissus, B. 1.): so,remissione poenae,
by a relaxing, diminishing of punishment, by a milder punishment, id. Cat. 4, 6, 13.—(Acc. to remitto, I. B. 2. b.) A remitting of a penalty, etc., a remission, Col. 1, 7, 1; Suet. Caes. 20; Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 6; 10, 8, 5:C.remissio tributi in triennium,
Tac. A. 4, 13:nuntiationis,
remission, abrogation, Dig. 39, 1, 8, § 4.— Plur.:post magnas remissiones,
reduction of rent, Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 2.—In eccl. Lat., remission, forgiveness of sin, etc.:* III.delicti,
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 28: peccatorum, Ambros. de Isaac et Anim. 1, 1; Vulg. Matt. 26, 28; id. Act. 2, 38.—A repetition:nova ludorum remissio,
Petr. 60, 5. -
40 sescenteni
sescentēni, also sescēni (less cor. rectly sexc-), ae, a, num. distrib. adj. [sescenti], six hundred each.A.Form sescenteni:B.sescenteni malleoli,
Col. 3, 5, 3:urnae,
id. 3, 9, 3; cf. Suet. Claud. 32; Mart. Cap. 6, § 610.—Form sesceni:Varro prodidit, singula jugera vinearum sescenas urnas vini praebuisse,
Col. 3, 3, 2 nummi, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 62:denaril equitibus tributi,
Curt. 5, 1, 45:annua,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 7.
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См. также в других словарях:
NUMISMA Census — cuius mentio Matth. c. 22. v. 19. non certum fuit numismatis genus, quô solô tributa solverentur, sed pecunia Romana, quae sola ab exactoribus eius tributi accipiebatur. In Graeco est, τὸ νόμισμα τοῦ κήνσου; quae vox κῆνσος, etsi Latina est… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
taille — Taille, f. penac. Signifie tantost une coupeure faite avec fer, ou pierre trenchant, Sectura, Incisio. Et selon ce est le verbe Tailler, Incidere, Secare. En laquelle signification l Italien aussi dit, Tagliare. Ainsi dit on un coup de taille,… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
CAPITALE — I. CAPITALE apud Recentiores, capitis quoque census est, alias Capitalitium, Capitagium et Cavagium, h. e. census quem homines de corpore seu de capite, quotannis domino tenebantur praestare, Germ. Kopffgelt. Cuiusmodi census iu Gallia ut… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
tributo — 1tri·bù·to s.m. 1. TS stor. in Roma antica, contributo obbligatorio del cittadino allo stato, versato in rapporto al censo e prelevato per tribù | estens., in epoche successive, qualsiasi tipo di imposizione pagata dal suddito al signore, dal… … Dizionario italiano
Maffeo Pantaleoni — Maffeo Pantaleoni. Maffeo Pantaleoni (Frascati 1857 Milan 1924) was an Italian economist, and a notable proponent of neoclassical economics. He was occasionally referred to as the Marshall of Italy , because of his unrelenting defence of laissez… … Wikipedia
PERAEQUATORES — dicuntur exactores censuum, quod aequaliter ab omnibus exigant, seu qui tributa ex aequo inter cives partiuntur, Graecis Ἐξισωταὶ, de quibus in Cod. Theod. et in Novell. Item apud Ennodium l. 1. Ep. 6. Senarorem l. 5. Ep. 14. 15. Alios, laudatos… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
TRIBUTUM — an a Tribu, quod tributim solveretur, ut vult Festus an quia ex privato in publicum tribueretur, ut alii? Graece φόρος, a vectigali accurate Ioquentibus (multi enim promiscue sumunt) distinguitur. Capitolin. in Macro, c. XXIII. Vectigalia vel… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
tributario — tri·bu·tà·rio agg. 1. CO relativo ai tributi, alle tasse, alle imposte: gettito tributario, entrate tributarie, leggi tributarie, riforma tributaria Sinonimi: fiscale. 2. TS stor. di popolazioni, città, ecc., soggette al pagamento di tributi: i… … Dizionario italiano
finanza — {{hw}}{{finanza}}{{/hw}}s. f. 1 (dir.) Complesso delle entrate e delle spese dello Stato o di altro ente pubblico | Scienza delle finanze, ramo dell economia che studia i presupposti e gli effetti dell attività finanziaria dello Stato | Ministero … Enciclopedia di italiano
tributo — tributo1 pl.m. tributi tributo1 sing.f. tributa tributo1 pl.f. tribute tributo2 pl.m. tributi … Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari
assiette — I. Assiette, f. penac. Est la situation de quelque chose, Situs. L assiette d une ville, chasteau, bastiment: mais en fait d heritages, signifie l endroit du finage, ou marge où ils sont assis, comme, Une maison assise en telle ruë. La terre… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
