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1 trial and error
(the trying of various methods, alternatives etc until the right one happens to appear or be found: They didn't know how to put in a central-heating system, but they managed it by trial and error.) tentativi -
2 ♦ trial
♦ trial (1) /ˈtraɪəl/n. [cu]1 prova; esperimento; collaudo; saggio; tentativo: a trial of strength, una prova di forza; endurance trial, prova di resistenza; (market.) three months' free trial, prova gratuita per tre mesi; to carry out a clinical trial, condurre un esperimento clinico2 tribolo; tribolazione; croce (fig.); fastidio; seccatura: That boy is a real trial to his mother, quel ragazzo è la croce di sua madre3 (leg.) processo; dibattimento; giudizio: trial by jury, processo con la partecipazione della giuria; trial based on circumstantial evidence, processo indiziario; to be on trial (o to stand trial) for st., subire un processo (o essere processato, essere sotto processo) per qc.; awaiting trial, in attesa di processo; fair trial, processo equo4 ( sport) tentativo: ( alpinismo) We had a second trial at the climb, facemmo un secondo tentativo di scalata● (mat.) trial-and-error method, metodo per tentativi □ (rag.) trial balance, bilancio di verifica □ trial balloon, pallone sonda; (fig. USA) iniziativa attuata (o dichiarazione resa) allo scopo di sondare la reazione pubblica □ (leg.) trial court, tribunale di prima istanza □ (aeron.) trial flight, volo di prova (o di collaudo) □ trial judge, giudice del dibattimento □ trial jump, salto di prova □ trial lawyer, avvocato patrocinatore □ ( sport) trial match, incontro di selezione; eliminatoria □ (comm.) trial order, ordinazione di prova □ trial run, prova; (autom.) prova su strada; giro di prova; giro di ricognizione ( sulla pista); (aeron.) volo di collaudo: to give the car a trial run, fare un giro di prova con la macchina □ (market.) trial sample, campione di prova (o di saggio) □ trial separation, separazione di prova ( di coniugi) □ ( atletica) trial start, prova di partenza □ ( atletica) trial throw, lancio di prova □ (naut.) trial trip, viaggio di prova □ to give sb. a trial, mettere alla prova q. □ on trial, (spec. comm.) in prova; alla prova; (leg.) sotto processo: to be on trial, subire un processo; essere sotto processo (fam.) □ to stand the trial, reggere alla prova.trial (2) /ˈtraɪəl/n.(ling.) triale. -
3 trial
['traɪəl] 1.1) dir. processo m., udienza f.to be on trial — essere sotto processo, comparire davanti al tribunale
to go to trial — [ case] essere iscritto a ruolo
to bring sb. for trial — fare comparire qcn. in giudizio
to go on trial to stand trial subire un processo, essere processato; to come up for trial [ person] comparire in giudizio; [ case] essere dibattuto; to put sb. on trial — mettere qcn. sotto processo, processare qcn.; fig. [press, public] mettere qcn. sul banco degli imputati
2) (test) (of recruit) prova f.; (of machine, vehicle) collaudo m.; (of drug, new product) test m.to put sth. through trials — sottoporre qcs. a dei test
by trial and error — a forza di provare, per tentativi
3) gener. pl. sport selezione f., trial m.4) (trouble, difficulty) tormento m., tribolazione f.; (less strong) fastidio m.2.to be a trial — [ person] essere un cruccio o una croce (to sb. per qcn.)
modificatore [period, sample] di prova; [ separation] di prova, temporaneo* * *1) (an act of testing or trying; a test: Give the new car a trial; The disaster was a trial of his courage.) prova2) (a legal process by which a person is judged in a court of law: Their trial will be held next week.) processo3) (a (source of) trouble or anxiety: My son is a great trial (to me).) croce•- on trial
- trial and error* * *['traɪəl] 1.1) dir. processo m., udienza f.to be on trial — essere sotto processo, comparire davanti al tribunale
to go to trial — [ case] essere iscritto a ruolo
to bring sb. for trial — fare comparire qcn. in giudizio
to go on trial to stand trial subire un processo, essere processato; to come up for trial [ person] comparire in giudizio; [ case] essere dibattuto; to put sb. on trial — mettere qcn. sotto processo, processare qcn.; fig. [press, public] mettere qcn. sul banco degli imputati
2) (test) (of recruit) prova f.; (of machine, vehicle) collaudo m.; (of drug, new product) test m.to put sth. through trials — sottoporre qcs. a dei test
by trial and error — a forza di provare, per tentativi
3) gener. pl. sport selezione f., trial m.4) (trouble, difficulty) tormento m., tribolazione f.; (less strong) fastidio m.2.to be a trial — [ person] essere un cruccio o una croce (to sb. per qcn.)
modificatore [period, sample] di prova; [ separation] di prova, temporaneo -
4 trial **** tri·al
['traɪ(ə)l]1. n1) (gen) giudizio, (proceedings) processotrials npl Athletics prove fpl di qualificazione, Ftbl prova di selezioneto go on trial; to stand trial — essere processato (-a)
to be on trial — (drug) essere in via di sperimentazione, (machine) essere al collaudo
to give sb a trial — (for job) far fare una prova a qn
3) (hardship) prova, difficoltà f inv, (worry) cruccio2. adj(flight, order, period) di prova
См. также в других словарях:
Trial and error — Trial and error, or trial by error, is a general method of problem solving for obtaining knowledge, both propositional knowledge and know how. In the field of computer science, the method is called generate and test. In elementary algebra, when… … Wikipedia
trial and error — ► a way of achieving something or solving a problem by trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes you make: »Although some products quality can be verified through trial and error, this is not always practical. → See also … Financial and business terms
trial and error — ri al and er ror The method of discovering something desirable by trying many different things until one works; as, the traditional method of finding new drugs is by trial and error. [PJC] And millions miss for one that hits. Swift. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
trial and error — n. the process of making repeated trials or tests, improving the methods used in the light of errors made, until the right result is found trial and error adj … English World dictionary
trial and error — ► trial and error the process of experimenting with various methods until one finds the most successful. Main Entry: ↑trial … English terms dictionary
trial and error — trial and error, adj. experimentation or investigation in which various methods or means are tried and faulty ones eliminated in order to find the correct solution or to achieve the desired result or effect. [1800 10] * * * … Universalium
trial and error — noun experimenting until a solution is found (Freq. 2) • Hypernyms: ↑experiment, ↑experimentation * * * noun : a finding out of the best way to reach a desired result or a correct solution by trying out one or more ways or means and by noting and … Useful english dictionary
Trial and Error — Tri|al and Er|ror 〈[traıəl ənd ɛ̣rə(r)] n.; ; unz.; Päd.; Verhaltensforschung〉 Methode der Problemlösung u. des Lernens, bei der eine Aufgabe nicht durch strategische Vorüberlegung, sondern durch wiederholtes Ausprobieren verschiedener… … Universal-Lexikon
trial-and-error — adjective 1. trying out various means or theories until error is satisfactorily reduced or eliminated he argued that all learning is a trial and error process that resembles biological evolution • Similar to: ↑empirical, ↑empiric 2. relating to… … Useful english dictionary
trial and error — Attempting to achieve a satisfactory result by testing and eliminating various methods until the best one is found is called trial and error. Some of the best cooks learn by trial and error … English Idioms & idiomatic expressions
trial and error — {n.} A way of solving problems by trying different possible solutions until you find one that works. * /John found the short circuit by trial and error./ * /The only way Tom could solve the algebra problem was by the method of trial and error./ … Dictionary of American idioms