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trepidation

  • 1 trepidātiō

        trepidātiō ōnis, f    [trepido], confused hurry, alarm, agitation, confusion, consternation, trepidation: numquae trepidatio?: nec opinata res plus trepidationis fecit, quod, etc., L.: pilis inter primam trepidationem abiectis, L.: hostium, L.: cum augeret stragem trepidatio, Ta.
    * * *
    fear/alarm; neverousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation

    Latin-English dictionary > trepidātiō

  • 2 trepidē

        trepidē adv.    [trepidus], in confusion, tremblingly, with trepidation: concursans, Ph.: classis soluta, L.: castra relinquere, L.
    * * *
    trepidius, trepidissime ADV
    with trepidation/anxiety, in confusion/alarm/panic/fright; busily, in a bustle

    Latin-English dictionary > trepidē

  • 3 trepido

    trĕpĭdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.], to hurry with alarm, to bustle about anxiously, be in a state of confusion, agitation, or trepidation (class., but not in Cic.):

    ut ille trepidabat! ut festinabat miser!

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 9;

    so with festinare,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 25; Sall. C. 31, 1:

    quid est quod trepidas, Ter Eun. 5, 5, 8: tum demum Titurius trepidare, concursare,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 33:

    trepidare omnibus locis,

    Sall. J. 38, 5:

    currere per totum pavidi conclave magisque Exanimes trepidare,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 114:

    dum in sua quisque ministeria discursu trepidat ad prima signa,

    Liv. 23, 16, 12:

    trepidante totā civitate ad excipiendum Poenum visendumque,

    id. 23, 7, 10:

    circa vallum (hostes), Auct. B. Afr. 82, 1: circum artos cavos (mures),

    Phaedr. 4, 6, 3:

    vigiles tumultuari, trepidare, moliri portam,

    Liv. 27, 28, 10:

    nobis trepidandum in acie instruendā erat,

    id. 44, 38, 11:

    dum trepidant alae,

    Verg. A. 4, 121:

    lymphati trepidare coeperunt,

    Curt. 4, 12, 14:

    at Romanus homo... Corde suo trepidat,

    Enn. Ann. 4, 7; Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 59:

    spe trepido,

    Luc. 7, 297:

    trepidare laetitiā,

    Arn. 7, n. 4:

    voce,

    Pers. 1, 20:

    multa manu medicā Phoebique potentibus herbis Nequiquam trepidat,

    Verg. A. 12, 403:

    nam veluti pueri trepidant atque omnia caecis In tenebris metuunt,

    Lucr. 2, 55; 3, 87; 6, 35; cf.:

    ancipiti trepidant terrore per urbes,

    id. 6, 596:

    recenti mens trepidat metu,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 5:

    metu falso,

    Ov. Tr 1, 5, 37:

    formidine belli,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 67:

    in dubiis periclis,

    Lucr. 3, 1076:

    ridetque (deus), si mortalis ultra Fas trepidat,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 32.— Impers. pass.:

    trepidari sentio et cursari rursum prorsum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 35:

    totis trepidatur castris,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 37:

    ubi jam trepidatur,

    Lucr. 3, 598:

    vastis trepidatur in arvis,

    Sil. 4, 26:

    si gradibus trepidatur ab imis,

    Juv. 3, 200.—
    (β).
    Like tremo with acc., to tremble at, be afraid of ( poet. and very rare):

    et motae ad lunam trepidabis harundinis umbram,

    Juv. 10, 21:

    occursum amici,

    id. 8, 152:

    lupos (damae),

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1058.—
    (γ).
    With inf. ( poet.):

    ne trepidate meas, Teucri, defendere naves,

    Verg. A. 9, 114:

    occurrere morti,

    Stat. Th. 1, 639.—
    (δ).
    With ne:

    trepidat, ne Suppositus venias et falso nomine poscas,

    Juv. 1, 97; 14, 64.—
    b.
    Of things, Lucr. 2, 965:

    quae (aqua) per pronum trepidat cum murmure rivum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 21; cf.:

    obliquo laborat Lympha fugax trepidare rivo,

    id. C. 2, 3, 12:

    flammae trepidant,

    flare, waver, flicker, id. ib. 4, 11, 11:

    trepidantia exta,

    throbbing, quivering, palpitating, Ov. M. 15, 576:

    sic aquilam pennā fugiunt trepidante columbae,

    id. ib. 1, 506:

    sub dentibus artus,

    id. ib. 14, 196.—
    c.
    With inf.:

    octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 24.—Hence, trĕpĭdanter, adv., trem blingly, timorously, anxiously, with trepidation (rare):

    trepidanter effatus,

    Suet. Ner. 49.— Comp.:

    trepidantius timidiusque agere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trepido

  • 4 trepidus

    trĕpĭdus, a, um, adj. [root in Gr. trepô, to turn, put to flight; cf. Lat. torqueo (cf. Fest. p. 367 Müll.); prop. scared; hence], restless, agitated, anxious, solicitous, disturbed, alarmed, in a state of trepidation, etc. (not. freq. in prose till the Aug. per.;

    perh. not at all in Cic. and Cæs.): tum trepidae inter se coëunt pennisque coruscant (apes),

    in a hurry, Verg. G. 4, 73; so,

    Dido,

    id. A. 4, 642 Serv.:

    hic galeam tectis trepidus rapit,

    id. ib. 7, 638;

    9, 233: trepidi improviso metu,

    Sall. J. 97, 5; cf.:

    curia maesta ac trepida ancipiti metu,

    Liv. 2, 24, 3:

    Romae nocturnus terror ita ex somno trepidam repente civitatem excivit,

    id. 8, 37, 6:

    trepidi formidine portas Explorant,

    Verg. A. 9, 169; Just. 2, 13, 9. — ( b) With gen.:

    illae (apes) intus trepidae rerum per cerea castra Discurrunt,

    Verg. A. 12, 589:

    Messenii trepidi rerum suarum,

    Liv. 36, 31, 5; so,

    rerum suarum,

    id. 5, 11, 4:

    salutis,

    Sil. 12, 13:

    admirationis ac metus,

    Tac. A. 6, 21 fin.:

    tubarum,

    Stat. Th. 11, 325. —
    b.
    Of things:

    illud (ferrum) in trepidā submersum sibilat unda,

    Ov. M. 12, 279 (Merkel, tepidā); cf.:

    et foliis undam trepidi despumat aheni,

    i. e. bubbling, foaming, Verg. G. 1, 296:

    venae,

    Ov. M. 6, 389:

    pes,

    id. ib. 4, 100:

    ōs,

    id. ib. 5, 231:

    vultus,

    id. ib. 4, 485:

    cursus,

    Verg. A. 4, 672:

    terror,

    Lucr. 5, 41:

    metus,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 54; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 15:

    tumultus belli,

    Lucr. 3, 846:

    certamen,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 48:

    motus,

    Ov. M. 8, 606:

    fletus,

    id. ib. 4, 673:

    in re trepidā,

    in a critical situation, perilous juncture, Liv. 1, 27, 7; 4, 46, 8; 26, 5, 7; cf. in plur.:

    in trepidis rebus,

    id. 4, 17, 8; 4, 56, 8; Tib. 2, 3, 21; Hor. C. 3, 2, 5; Sil. 7, 1; cf. Sall. J. 91, 5:

    incerta et trepida vita,

    Tac. A. 14, 59; so,

    vita,

    id. ib. 4, 70 fin.:

    litterae,

    i. e. announcing danger, bringing alarming news, Curt. 7, 1, 36; so,

    nuntius,

    Just. 31, 2, 8.— Adv.: trĕpĭdē, hastily, in a state of confusion or alarm, with trepidation:

    trepide concursans,

    Phaedr. 2, 5, 2:

    classis trepide soluta,

    Liv. 22, 31, 5; so,

    relictis castris,

    id. 7, 11, 1:

    deserta stativa,

    id. 10, 12, 6:

    trepide anxieque certare,

    Suet. Ner. 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trepidus

  • 5 pavitō

        pavitō —, —, āre, freq.    [paveo], to tremble, quake, be fearful: prosequitur pavitans, V.— To have a chill, T.
    * * *
    pavitare, -, - V

    Latin-English dictionary > pavitō

  • 6 (trepidanter)

        (trepidanter) adv.    [trepido], tremblingly, with trepidation.—Only comp: trepidantius agere, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > (trepidanter)

  • 7 trepidus

        trepidus adj.    [TARC-], restless, agitated, anxious, solicitous, disturbed, alarmed, in trepidation: Tum trepidae inter se coëunt (apes), in a hurry, V.: inproviso metu, S.: formidine, V.: (apes) trepidae rerum discurrunt, V.: Messenii trepidi rerum suarum, L.—Of things, bubbling, boiling, foaming: (ferrum) in trepidā submersum undā, O.: aënum, V.— Hurried, quick, restless: trepidae micant venae, O.: voltus, O.: cursus, V.: certamen, H.—Fig., perilous, critical, alarming: in re trepidā, at a critical juncture, L.: trepidis In rebus, H.: litterae, i. e. with alarming news, Cu.
    * * *
    trepida, trepidum ADJ
    nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming

    Latin-English dictionary > trepidus

  • 8 trepide

    with trepidation, in confusion,

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > trepide

  • 9 trepidatio

    trĕpĭdātĭo, ōnis, f [trepido], a state of confused hurry or alarm, agitation, confusion, consternation, trepidation (not freq. till the Aug. per.): numquae trepidatio? numqui tumultus? * Cic. Deiot. 7, 20:

    quae senatūs trepidatio, quae populi confusio, quis urbis metus,

    Vell. 2, 124: cujus rei subita trepidatio magnum terrorem attulit nostris, Auct. B. Alex. 75, 2; cf.:

    nec opinata res plus trepidationis fecit, quod, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 3, 2:

    ut jam ex trepidatione concurrentium turba constitit,

    id. 3, 50, 4:

    pilis inter primam trepidationem abjectis,

    id. 2, 46, 3:

    trepidationem inicere,

    id. 2, 53, 1:

    trepidatio fugaque hostium,

    id. 37, 24, 7:

    vitia non naturae sed trepidationis,

    Quint. 11, 3, 121:

    trepidatione mendacium prodere,

    Petr. 82:

    ferrum pectori per trepidationem admovens,

    Tac. A. 11, 38:

    vulgi,

    id. ib. 12, 43;

    in quā trepidatione multae captae naves,

    Just. 2, 12, 27:

    cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    nervorum,

    a trembling, Sen. Ira, 3, 10, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trepidatio

См. также в других словарях:

  • trépidation — [ trepidasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1290; lat. trepidatio 1 ♦ Vx Tremblement. Il éprouva « une trépidation involontaire : il [...] tressaillait » (Balzac). 2 ♦ (1788, du sol) Mod. Agitation de ce qui subit de petites oscillations ou secousses très rapides.… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • trepidation — TREPIDATION. s. f. Terme d Astronomie. Sorte de tremblement, de balancement, Il n a d usage que dans cette phrase. Mouvement de trepidation, qui est un mouvement par lequel les Anciens ont crû que le Firmament estoit balancé du Septentrion au… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • Trepidation — Trep i*da tion, n. [F. tr[ e]pidation, L. trepidatio, fr. trepidare to hurry with alarm, to tremble, from trepidus agitated, disturbed, alarmed; cf. trepit he turns, Gr. ? to turn, E. torture.] 1. An involuntary trembling, sometimes an effect of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • trepidation — I noun affright, agitation, alarm, apprehension, awe, consternation, disconcertion, dismay, disquiet, disquietude, dread, fear, flutter, fret, fright, funk, horror, jitteriness, jumpiness, nervousness, oscillation, panic, perturbation, quaking,… …   Law dictionary

  • trepidation — c.1600, from L. trepidationem (nom. trepidatio) agitation, alarm, trembling, noun of action from pp. stem of trepidare to tremble, hurry, from trepidus alarmed, scared, from PIE *trep to shake, tremble (Cf. Skt. trprah hasty, O.C.S. trepetati to… …   Etymology dictionary

  • trepidation — *horror, terror, panic, consternation, *fear, dread, fright, alarm, dismay Analogous words: apprehensiveness, fearfulness (see corresponding adjectives at FEARFUL): anxiety, worry, concern, solicitude, *care: awe, *reverence, fear …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • trepidation — [n] anxiety, worry agitation, alarm, apprehension, blue funk*, butterflies*, cold feet*, cold sweat*, consternation, creeps*, dismay, disquiet, disturbance, dread, emotion, excitement, fear, fright, goose bumps*, horror, jitters, nervousness,… …   New thesaurus

  • trepidation — ► NOUN ▪ a feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen. ORIGIN Latin, from trepidare be agitated, tremble …   English terms dictionary

  • trepidation — [trep΄ə dā′shən] n. [L trepidatio < trepidatus, pp. of trepidare, to tremble < trepidus, disturbed, alarmed < IE * trep , to trip, tramp (< base * ter , to tremble) > OE thrafian, to press] 1. tremulous or trembling movement;… …   English World dictionary

  • trépidation — (tré pi da sion ; en vers, de cinq syllabes) s. f. 1°   Terme de géologie. Trépidation du sol, légère secousse communiquée au sol et qui est un diminutif du tremblement de terre. •   La chute et l affaissement subit des cavernes intérieures du… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • Trepidation — Die Trepidation ist ein Begriff aus der Astronomie, der eine Schwankung in der Präzession der Äquinoktien beschreibt. Es handelt sich dabei um eine Art Zittern der Erdachse, die Ungenauigkeiten in der Präzession verursacht, so dass das… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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