-
101 gum
I [gʌm]nome gengiva f.II [gʌm]nome U1) (for glueing) colla f.2) (from tree) gomma f., resina f.3) (anche chewing gum) gomma f. da masticare, chewing gum m.III [gʌm]verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-) (spread with glue) ingommare; (join with glue) incollare ( on to su)- gum up* * *I noun((usually in plural) the firm flesh in which the teeth grow.)- gumboilII 1. noun1) (a sticky juice got from some trees and plants.)2) (a glue: We can stick these pictures into the book with gum.)3) (a type of sweet: a fruit gum.)4) (chewing-gum: He chews gum when he is working.)2. verb(to glue with gum: I'll gum this bit on to the other one.)- gummy- gumminess* * *I [ɡʌm] nAnat gengivaII [ɡʌm]1. n(glue) colla, (also: gum tree) albero della gomma, (chewing gum) gomma americana, chewing-gum m inv, (sweet) caramella gommosa2. vt(stick together) incollare, ingommare, (also: gum down) (label) attaccare, incollare•- gum up* * *gum (1) /gʌm/n.(generalm. al pl., anat.) gengiva● ( slang USA) to beat one's gums, parlare di continuo (o a ruota libera).gum (2) /gʌm/n.6 (pl.) ► gumboots● gum arabic, gomma arabica □ ( conceria e farm.) gum dragon, (gomma) adragante □ (ind.) gum elastic, gomma elastica ( caucciù) □ gum resin, gommoresina □ gum Senegal, gomma arabica del Senegal □ (fig. fam.) to be up a gum tree, essere nei guai; trovarsi nei pasticci.gum (3) /gʌm/n.(to) gum /gʌm/A v. t.B v. i.● (fam.) to gum up, rovinare; incasinare (pop.): to gum up the works, incasinare tutto; fare un casino del diavolo.* * *I [gʌm]nome gengiva f.II [gʌm]nome U1) (for glueing) colla f.2) (from tree) gomma f., resina f.3) (anche chewing gum) gomma f. da masticare, chewing gum m.III [gʌm]verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-) (spread with glue) ingommare; (join with glue) incollare ( on to su)- gum up -
102 काल _kāla
काल a. (-ली f.)1 Black, of a dark or dark-blue colour; Rām.5.17.9. Mb.8.49.48.-2 Injuring, hurting.-लः 1 The black or dark-blue colour.-2 Time (in general); विलम्बितफलैः कालं निनाय स मनोरथैः R.1.33; तस्मिन्काले at that time; काव्यशास्त्रविनोदेन कालो गच्छति धीमताम् H.1.1 the wise pass their time &c.-3 Fit or opportune time (to do a thing), proper time or occasion; (with gen., loc., dat., or inf.); R.3.12,4.6,12.69; पर्जन्यः कालवर्षी Mk.1.6; काले वर्षतु पर्जन्यः &c.-4 A period or portion of time (as the hours or watches of a day); षष्ठे काले दिवसस्य V.2.1. Ms.5.153.-5 The weather.-6 Time considered as one of the nine dravyas by the Vaiśeṣikas.-7 The Supreme Spirit regarded as the destroyer of the Universe, being a personification of the destructive principle; कालः काल्या भुवनफलके क्रीडति प्राणिशारैः Bh.3.39.-8 (a) Yama, the god of death; कः कालस्य न गोचरान्तरगतः Pt.1.146. (b) Death, time of death; स हि कालो$स्य दुर्मतेः Rām.7.64.1.-9 Fate, destiny.-1 The black part of the eye.-11 The (Indian) cuckoo.-12 The planet Saturn.-13 N. of Śiva; N. of Rudra; उग्ररेता भवः कालो वामदेवो धृतव्रतः Bhāg.3.12.12.-14 A measure of time (in music or prosody).-15 A person who distils and sells spirituous liquor.-16 A section, or part.-17 A red kind of plumbago.-18 Resin, pitch.-19 N. of an enemy of Śiva.-2 (with the Jainas) One of the nine treasures.-21 A mystical name for the letter म्.-22 N. of the one of four contentments mentioned in साङ्ख्यकारिका; प्रकृत्युपादानकालभागाख्याः Śāṅ. K.5.-ला 1 N. of several plants.-2 N. of a daughter of Dakṣa.-3 An epithet of Durgā.-ली 1 Blackness.-2 Ink, black ink.-3 An epithet of Pārvatī, Śiva's wife.-4 A row of black clouds.-5 A woman with a dark complexion.-6 N. of Satyavatī, mother of Vyāsa. जनयामास यं काली शक्तेः पुत्रात्पराशरात् Mb.1.6.2; Bu. ch.4.76.-7 Night.-8 Censure, blame.-9 One of the seven tongues of Fire: काली कराली च मनोजवा च सुलोहिता या च सुधूम्रवर्णा । स्फुलिङ्गिनी विश्वरुची च देवी लेलायमाना इति सप्तजिह्वाः ॥ Muṇḍ.1.2.4.-1 A form of Durgā कालि कालि महा- कालि सीधुमांसपशुंप्रिये Mb.4.6.17. कालीतनयः a buffalo.-11 One of the Mātṛis or divine mothers.-12 N. of a wife of Bhīma.-13 A sister of Yama.-14 A kind of learning (महाविद्या)-15 A small shrub used as a purgative.-16 A kind of insect.-लम् 1 Iron. क्षुरो भूत्वा हरेत्प्राणान्निशितः कालसाधनः Mb.1.14.89.-2 A kind of perfume.-Comp. -अयसम् iron.-अक्षरिकः a scholar, one who can read and decipher.-अगरु n. a kind of sandal tree, black kind of aloe; कालागुरुर्दहनमध्यगतः सम- न्ताल्लोकोत्तरं परिमलं प्रकटीकरोति Bv.1.7, R.4.81. (-n.) the wood of that tree. शिरांसि कालागुरुधूपितानि Ṛs.4.5;5.5.-अग्निः, -अनलः 1 the destructive fire at the end of the world.-2 an epithet of Rudra.-3. a kind of bead (रुद्राक्ष).-अङ्ग a. having a dark-blue body (as a sword with a dark-blue edge) Mb.4.8.1.;-अजिनम् the hide of a black antelope.-अञ्जनम् a sort of colly- rium; न चक्षुषोः कान्तिविशेषबुद्ध्या कालाञ्जनं मङ्गलमित्युपात्तम् Ku.7.2,82. (-नी) a small shrub used as a purga- tive (Mar. काळी कापशी).-अण्डजः the (Indian) cuckoo.-अतिक्रमः, -क्रमणम् delay, being late; कालातिक्रमणं वृत्तेर्यो न कुर्वति भूपतिः Pt.1.154.-अतिपातः, -अतिरेकः loss of time, delay; Māl.2.-अतीत a. elapsed, passed by.-अत्ययः 1 delay, lapse of time.-2 loss by lapse of time.-अध्यक्षः 1 'presiding over time', epithet of the sun.-2 the Supreme Soul.-अनुनादिन् m.1 a bee.-2 a sparrow.-3 the Chātaka bird.-अनुसारकः 1 Tagara tree.-2 yellow sandal.-अनुसारिः, -अनु- सारिन्, -अनुसारिवा, -अनुसार्यः, -र्यकः benzoin or benja- min.(-र्यम्) 1 a yellow fragrant wood (पीतचन्दन).-2 Sissoo wood.-अन्तकः time, regarded as the god of death, and the destroyer of every thing.-अन्तरम् 1 an interval.-2 a period of time.-3 another time or opportunity. ˚आवृत a. hidden or concealed in the womb of time. ˚क्षम a. able to bear delay; अकालक्षमा देव्याः शरीरावस्था K.263; Ś.4. ˚प्रेक्षिन् Pt.3.172. ˚विषः an animal venomous only when enraged, as a rat.-अभ्रः a dark, watery cloud.-अयनम् See कालचक्र Bhāg.5.22.11.-अवधिः appointed time.-अवबोधः knowledge of time and circumstances; Māl.3.11.-अशुद्धिः f.-अशौचम् period of mourning, ceremonial impurity caused by the birth of a child or death of a relation in the family; see अशौच.-अष्टकम् 1 first to eighth days of the dark half of the month आषाढ (festival period of कालभैरव)-2 a stotra of कालभैरव by Śhaṅkarāchārya.-आकृष्ट a.1 led to death.-2 produced or brought by time.-आत्मक a. depending on time or desti- ny.-आत्मन् m. the Supreme Spirit.-आदिकः The month चैत्र.-आम्रः 1 a mango-kind; कालाम्ररसपीतास्ते नित्यं संस्थित- यौवनाः Mb.6.7.18.-2 N. of a Dvīpa; Hariv.-आयसम् iron. -a. made of iron; ततः कालायसं शूलं कण्टकैर्बहुभिश्च तम् Rām.7.8.15.-उप्त a. sown in due season.-कञ्जम् a blue lotus.-कटम्, -कटः an epithet of Śiva; Mb.13.-कण्ठः 1 a peacock.-2 a sparrow.-3 a wagtail.-4 a gal- linule.-5 an epithet of Śiva; कालिन्दीकालकण्ठः कलयतु कुशलं को$पि कापालिको नः Udb.; U.6.-कण्ठी Pārvatī, the wife of कालकण्ठ i. e. शिव. नृत्यन्तीमिव रजनी नटीं प्रतीमो गानश्री- र्विलसति नाथ कालकण्ठी Rām Ch.7.23.-कण्टक, -कण्ठकः a gallinule.-कण़्डकः a water-snake.-करणम् appointing or fixing time.-कर्णिका, -कर्णी misfortune.-कर्मन् n.1 death.-2 destruction; त्रैलोक्यं तु करिष्यामि संयुक्तं काल- कर्मणा Rām.3.64.62.-कलायः dark pulse.-कल्प a fatal, deadly.-कल्लकः A water-snake.-कालः Supreme Being.-कीलः noise.-कुण्ठः Yama.-कुष्ठः a myrrh.-कूटः, -टम् (a) a deadly poison; अहो बकी यं स्तनकाल- कूटं अपाययत् Bhāg.3.2.23; Ś.6. (b) the poison churned out of the ocean and drunk by Śiva; अद्यापि नोज्झति हरः किल कालकूटम् Ch. P.5. कालकूटस्य जननीं तां स्तुवे वामलोचनाम् Vb.-कूटकः a poison; Mb.1.-कृत् m.1 the sun.-2 a peacock.-3 Supreme Spirit.-कृत 1 produced by time.-2 fixed, appointed.-3 lent or deposited,-4 done for a long time. (-तः) the sun.-क्रमः lapse of time, course of time; कालक्रमेण in course or process of time; Ku.1.19.-क्रिया 1 fixing a time.-2 death.-क्षेपः 1 delay, loss of time; कालक्षेप ककुभसुरभौ पर्वते पर्वते ते (उत्पश्यामि) Me.22; मरणे कालक्षेपं मा कुरु Pt.1.-2 passing the time.-खञ्जम्, -खञ्जनम् -खण्डम् the liver; स्वादुकारं कालखण्डोपदंशम् Śi.18.77.-गङ्गा the river Yamu- nā.-ग्रन्थिः a year.-घातिन् a. killing by degrees or slowly (as a poison).-चक्रम् 1 the wheel of time (time being represented as a wheel always moving).-2 a cycle.-3 (hence fig.) the wheel of fortune, the vicissitudes of life. (-क्रः) an epithet of the sun.-चिह्नम् a symptom of approaching death.-चोदित a. summoned by the angel of death.-जोषकः One who is satisfied with sparse food at the proper time.-ज्येष्ठः a. senior in years, grown up; U.5.12.-ज्ञ a. knowing the proper time or occasion (of any action); अत्यारूढो हि नारीणामकालज्ञो मनोभवः R.12.33; Śi.2.83.(-ज्ञः) 1 an astrologer.-2 a cock.-ज्ञानिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.-तिन्दुकः a kind of ebony.-त्रयम् the three times; the past, the present, and the future; ˚दर्शी K.46.-दण्डः death; श्रेयस्त्रैविक्रमस्ते वितरतु विबुधद्वेषिणां कालदण्डः Dk.-दमनी an epithet of Durgā.-दष्ट a. doomed to death; कालदष्टं नृपं ज्ञात्वा Bm.1.18.-धर्मः, -धर्मन् m.1 the line of conduct suitable to any parti- cular time.-2 the law or rule of time.-3 effects proper to the time.-4 fated time, death; कालधर्मं गते सगरे Rām.1.42.1. न पुनर्जीवितः कश्चित्कालधर्ममुपागतः Mb.; परीताः काल- धर्मणा &c.-धारणा prolongation of time.-नरः (in astro- logy) the figure of a man's body.-नाथः; -निधिः Śiva.-नियोगः decree of fate or destiny; लङ्घ्यते न खलु काल- नियोगः Ki.9.13.-निरूपणम् determination of time, chronology.-निर्यासः Bdellium (Mar. गुग्गुळ).-नेमिः 1 the rim of the wheel of time.-2 N. of a demon, uncle of Rāvaṇa, deputed by him to kill Hanūmat.-3 N. of a demon with 1 hands killed by Viṣṇu. ˚अरिः, रिपुः, हरः, हन् m. epithets of Kṛiṣṇa.-पक्व a. ripened by time; i. e. spontaneously; Ms.6.17,21; Y.3.49.-परिवासः standing for a time so as to become stale.-पर्णः the flower plant (Mar. नगर).-पर्ययः a delay (कालातिक्रम); वक्तुमर्हसि सुग्रीवं व्यतीतं कालपर्यये Rām.4.31.8.-पर्यायः the revolution or course of time; मन्ये लोकविनाशो$यं कालपर्यायनोदितः Mb.11.15.41.-पाशः the noose of Yama or death.-पाशिकः a hang- man.-पु (पू) रुषः an attendant of Yama.-पृष्ठम् 1 a species of antelope.-2 a heron.(-कम्) 1 N. of the bow of Karṇa; Ve.4.-2 a bow in general.-प्रभातम् autumn or Śarad; (the two months following the rainy season considered as the best time).-बन्धन a. being under control of death (काल); प्रत्यक्षं मन्यसे कालं मर्त्यः सन् कालबन्धनः Mb.3.35.2.-भक्षः an epithet of Śiva.-भृत् m. the sun.-भैरवः an epithet of Śiva.-मल्लिका, -मान (लः) the plant ocimum (Mar. तुळस).-मालम् a measure of time.-मुखः a species of ape; Mb.3.292.12.-मेषी, -मेशिका, -मेषिका f. the Manjiṣṭha plant.-यवनः a kind of yavanas and enemy of Kṛiṣṇa and an invincible foe of the Yādavas. Kṛiṣṇa, finding it impossible to vanquish him on the field of battle, cunningly decoyed him to the cave where Muchakunda was sleeping who burnt him down.-यापः, -यापनम् procrastination, delay, putting off.-योगः fate, destiny.-योगतः according to the requirements of the time; Pt.1.184.-योगिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.-रात्रिः, -रात्री f.1 a dark night.-2 a sister of Yama.-3 the Amāvasyā on which lamps are lighted (in the Divali holidays).-4 the night of destruction at the end of the world (iden- tified with Durgā); कालरात्रीति तां (सीतां) विद्धि सर्वलङ्का- विनाशिनीम् Rām.5.51.34.-5 a particular night in the life of man, on the 7th day of the 7th month of the 77th year.-रुद्रः Rudra regarded as the fire that is to destroy the world.-लवणम् the बिड salt. (Mar. संचळखार)-लोहक्, -लौहम् steel.-वलनम् the armour.-विप्रकर्षः prolongation of time. विषयबाहुल्यं कालविप्रकर्षश्च स्मृतिं प्रमुष्णाति Mv.5.9.-विभक्तिः f. a section or part of time; Ms.1.24.-वृद्धिः f. periodical interest (payable monthly, quarterly, or at stated times); Ms.8.153.-वृन्तः a kind of pulse (कुलत्थ).-वेला the time of Saturn, i. e. a particular time of the day (half a watch every day) at which any religious act is improper.-संकर्षा a girl nine years old personating Durgā at a festival.-संकर्षिन् a. shortening time (as a mantra); कालसंकर्षिणीं विद्यां दीक्षापूर्वमुपादिशत् Ks.68.65.-संगः a. delay; जानामि कार्यस्य च कालसंगम् Rām.4.33.53.-संरोधः 1 keeping back for a long time; Ms.8.143.-2 lapse of a long period of time; Ms.8.143.-सदृश a. opportune, timely.-समन्वित, -समायुक्त a. dead; Rām.2.65.16.-संपन्न a. dated, bearing a date.-सर्पः the black and most poisonous variety of the snake; Gīt.1.12.-सारः the black antelope. (-रम्) a yellow sort of sandal wood. a. having a black centre or pupil; न कालसारं हरिणं तदक्षिद्वयं प्रभुर्बुद्धुमभून्मनोभूः N.6.19.-सूत्रम्, -सूत्रकम् 1 thread of time or death.-2 N. of a particular hell; Y.3.222; Ms.4.88.-स्कन्दः the Tamāla tree.-स्वरूप a. terrible as death, (deathlike in form).-हरः an epithet of Śiva.-हरणम् loss of time, delay; Ś.3; U.5; यात्वन्येन (वरेण) विहाय कालहरणं रामो वनं दण्डकाम् Mv.4.41.-हानिः f. delay; मामक्षमं मण्डनकालहानेर्वेत्तीव बिम्बाधरबद्धतृष्णम् R.13.16. -
103 στύραξ 1
στύραξ 1., - ᾰκοςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: des. of a gummi and of the producing shrub or tree `Styrax officinalis' (Hdt., Arist., Thphr., Str. a.o.).Derivatives: στυράκ-ιον n. dimin. (pap.), - ινος `made of styrax-tree or of styrax' (LXX, Str., Dsc. a.o.), - ίζω `to smell or taste like styrax' (Dsc.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Semit.Etymology: On the formatiom cf. ὄμφαξ, δόναξ, ἄνθραξ a.o. -- After Hdt. 3, 107 introduced into Greece by the Phoenicians, what points to Semitic origin. Lagarde and Lewy Fremdw. 41 f. compare Hebr. ṣŏrī `the resin of the Mastix tree and the terebinth'; doubts in Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 501. -- With the tree-name is prob. 2. στύραξ identical; to be noted, beside μελίη `ash' and `(staff of a) spear', esp. the στυράκινα ἀκοντίσματα in Str. 12, 7, 3. -- Lat. LW [loanword] styrax, storax, from where OE stor, OHG storr `id.' (W.-Hofmann s. v. w. lit.).Page in Frisk: 2,814-815Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στύραξ 1
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104 क्षीरः _kṣīrḥ _रम् _ram
क्षीरः रम् 1 Milk; हंसो हि क्षीरमादत्ते तन्मिश्रा वर्जयत्यपः Ś.6.28.-2 The milky juice or sap of trees, exudation; resin; ये तत्क्षीरस्रुतिसुरभयो दक्षिणेन प्रवृत्ताः Me.19; Ku.1.9.-3 Water; तिर्यग्वाहाश्च क्षीरिणः Rām.2.15.6.-रः See क्षीरस्वामिन्; क्षीराभिधाच्छब्दविद्योपाध्यायात्संभृतश्रुतः Rāj. T.4. 489.-रा -री N. of several plants containing a milky sap.-री A dish prepared with milk (Mar. खीर).-Comp. -अदः an infant, a sucking child.-अब्धिः 1 the sea of milk.-2 the अमृत; भो वैनतेय क्षीराब्धिः प्रारब्धो मथितुं सुरै Ks.22.186.˚जः 1 the moon.-2 the Amṛita or nectar produced at the churning of the sea.-3 an epithet of Śeṣa.-4 a pearl.˚जम् sea-salt.˚जा, ˚तनया an epithet of Lakṣmī.-आह्वः the pine tree.-उदः cf. [P.VI.3.57 Vārt.]1 the sea of milk; क्षीरोदवेलव सफेन- पुञ्जा Ku.7.26. ˚तनयः, ˚नन्दनः, ˚तनया, ˚सुता an epithet of Lakṣmī.-उत्तरा inspissated milk.-उत्थम् fresh butter.-उदधि = क्षीरोद q. v. above.-ऊर्मिः a wave of the sea of milk; R.4.27.-ओदनः rice boiled with milk; क्षीरौ- दनं पाचयित्वा Bṛi. Up.3.4.14.-कण्ठः -कण्ठकः a young child (having milk in the throat); त्वया तत्क्षीरण्कठेन प्राप्त- मारण्यकं व्रतम् Mv.4.52,5.11. क्षीरकण्ठाविमौ वत्सौ वत त्वन्मय- जीवितौ Śiva. B.2.24 and 5.-कुण्डम् a milk-pot; कश्चि- द्दुदोह कश्चिच्च क्षीरकुण्डमधारयत् Ks.63.188.-जम् coagulated milk.-दात्री yielding milk (as a cow).-द्रुमः the Aśvattha tree.-धात्री a wet-nurse.-धिः, -निधिः the sea of milk; इन्दुः क्षीरनिधाविव R.1.12.-धेनुः f. a milch cow.-नीरम् 1 water and milk.-2 milk-like water.-3 a fast embrace.-पः a child.-पाक a. cooked in milk; शतं महिषान् क्षीरपाकमोदनम् Rv.8.77.1.-पाणः an inhabitant of Uśīnara. (-णम्, -नम्) drinking milk. (-णी) any vessel out of which milk is drunk.-भृत a. supported by milk (as a Gopāla); receiving wages in the form of milk; गोपः क्षीरभृतो यस्तु Ms.8.231.-वारिः, -वारिधिः the sea of milk; गत्वा च क्षीरवारिधिम् Ks.22.188.-विकृतिः f. inspissated milk; any product made from milk (as cheese &c.).-वृक्षः 1 N. of the four trees न्यग्रोध, उदुम्बर, अश्वत्थ and मधूक.-2 the glomerous fig-tree.-व्रतम् living upon milk in consequence of a vow.-शरः cream, the skim of milk.-समुद्रः, -सागरः the sea of milk. यथा भगवता ब्रह्मन्मथितः क्षीरसागरः Bhāg.8.5.11.-सर्पिस् n. ghee (घृत).-सारः butter; क्षीरसारमपनीय शङ्कया स्वीकृतं यदि पलायनं त्वया Udb.-स्निग्ध a. unctuous with milky juice or sap; Ś.3.6. (v.l.)-स्फटिकः a precious stone.-स्वामिन् m. a commentator on the Amarakośa and a grammarian.-हिण्डीरः the foam of milk. -
105 मोचः _mōcḥ
मोचः [मुच्-अच्]1 The plantain tree.-2 The tree called शोभाञ्जन.-चा 1 The plantain tree.-2 The cotton shrub.-3 The indigo plant.-चम् A plantain fruit.-Comp. -निर्यासः, -रसः, -सारः, -स्रावः the resin of Gossampinus Rumphii. -
106 यक्षः _yakṣḥ
यक्षः [यक्ष्यते, यक्ष्-कर्मणि घञ्]1 N. of a class of demi- gods who are described as attendants of Kubera, the god of riches, and employed in guarding his gardens and treasures; यक्षोत्तमा यक्षपतिं धनेशं रक्षन्ति वै प्रासगदादिहस्ताः Hariv.; Me.68; Bg.1.23;11.22.-2 A kind of ghost or spirit; तन्न व्यजानन्त किमिदं यक्षमिति Ken.3.2.-3 N. of the palace of Indra.-4 N. of Kubera.-5 Worship.-6 A dog.-क्षम् 1 A ghost.-2 Sacrifice.-3 Anything honoured.-क्षी 1 A female Yakṣa.-2 N. of Kubera's wife.-3 The Yakṣa. class; अल्पवीर्या यदा यक्षी श्रूयते मुनिपुंगव Rām.1.25.2.-Comp. -अधिपः, -अधिपतिः, -इन्द्रः Kubera, the lord of Yakṣas.-आमलकम् the fruit of the पिण्डखर्जूर tree.-आवासः the fig-tree.-कर्दमः an ointment consisting of camphor, agallochum, musk and Kakkola (according to others, also sandal and suffron) mixed in equal proportions; यक्षकर्दममृदून्मृदिताङ्गं... सिषिचुरुच्चकुचास्तम् N.21.7; (कर्पूरागुरु- कस्तुरीकक्कोलैर्यक्षकर्दमः Ak.; कुङ्कुमागुरुकस्तूरी कर्पूरं चन्दनं तथा । महासुगन्धमित्युक्तं नामतो यक्षकर्दमः ॥).-ग्रहः the being posses- sed by Yakṣas or evil spirits; a kind of insanity.-तरुः the fig-tree.-धूपः resin, incense.-बलिः a particular nuptial ceremony.-रसः a kind of intoxicating drink.-राज् m.1 N. of Kubera; प्रतिसिञ्चन् विचिक्रीडे यक्षीभिर्यक्षराडिव Bhāg.1.9.9.-2 a place prepared for wrestling and boxing.-राजः N. of Kubera.-रात्रिः f. the festival called Dīpāli, q. v.-वित्तः one who is like a Yakṣa, i. e. the guardian of wealth, but who never uses it; तस्यैवं यक्षवित्तस्य च्युतस्योभयलोकतः Bhāg.11.23.9. -
107 लाक्षा _lākṣā
लाक्षा [लक्ष्यते$नया लक्ष् अच् पृषो˚ वृद्धिः]1 A kind of red dye, lac; (largely used by women in ancient times as an article of decoration, especially for the soles of the feet and lips; cf. अलक्त; it is said to be obtained from the cochineal insect and from the resin of a particular tree); निष्ठ्यूतश्चरणोपभोगसुलभो लाक्षारसः केनचित् (तरुणा) Ś. 4.5.; Ṛs.6.14; लाक्षागृहानलविषान्नसभाप्रवेशैः Ve.1.8; Ki.5.23.-2 The insect which produces the red dye,-Comp. -तरुः, वृक्षः N. of a tree, Butea Frondosa.-प्रसादः, -प्रसादनः the red Lodhra tree (the infusion of its bark is used to fix colour).-रक्त a. dyed with lac. -
108 ཀ་པི་
[ka pi]language of ancient kapistan, a country gum, resin, hog-plum, spondias magnifera, a tree, pentaptira tomentosa, mane-fige tree, ficus inpectoria, wood-apple tree, a yellow orpiment -
109 balsamum
-
110 कषाय
kashāyamfn. astringent MBh. XIV, 1280 and 1411 R. Suṡr. Pañcat. BhP. ;
fragrant Megh. 31 ;
red, dull red, yellowish red (as the garment of a Buddhist Bhikshu) MBh. Hariv. Mṛicch. Yājñ. ;
(as, am) m. n. (gaṇa ardharcâ̱di) an astringent flavour orᅠ taste Suṡr. ;
a yellowish red colour Yājñ. I, 272 Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 1 ;
an astringent juice, extract of juice ṠBr. KātyṠr. Mn. XI, 153 ;
a decoction orᅠ infusion Suṡr. (the result of boiling down a mixture consisting of one part of a drug andᅠ four orᅠ, according to some, eight orᅠ sixteen parts of water until only one quarter is left Suṡr.);
any healing orᅠ medicinal potion Bhpr. ;
exudation from a tree, juice, gum, resin L. ;
ointment, smearing, anointing L. ;
colouring orᅠ perfuming orᅠ anointing the person with cosmetics MBh. ;
dirt, filth;
stain orᅠ impurity orᅠ sin cleaving to the soul ChUp. BhP. ;
dulness, stupidity Vedāntas. ;
defect, decay, degeneracy (of which, according to Buddhists, there are five marks, viz. āyus-k-, dṛishṭi-k-, kleṡa-k-, sattva-k-, kalpa-k-);
attachment to worldly objects W. ;
m. red, redness;
a kind of snake Suṡr. II, 265, 14 ;
emotion, passion ( rāga, of which the Jainas reckon four kinds HYog. IV, 6 and 77);
the Kali-yuga L. ;
the tree Bignonia Indica R. II, 28, 21 ;
N. of a teacher (v.l. kaṡāya) gaṇa ṡaunakâ̱di;
(as, ā, am) mf. n. the tree Grislea tomentosa L. ;
(ā) f. a thorny shrub, a species of small Hedysarum L. ;
(am) n. a dull orᅠ yellowish red garment orᅠ robe MBh. II, 675 ;
(cf. kāshāya, pañca-kashāya;
a-nishkashāya, full of impure passions MBh. XII, 568.)
- कषायकृत्
- कषायचित्र
- कषायता
- कषायदन्त
- कषायदशन
- कषायपाण
- कषायपाद
- कषाययावनाल
- कषायवक्त्रता
- कषायवसन
- कषायवस्त्र
- कषायवासस्
- कषायवासिक
- कषायान्वित
- कषायीकृ
- कषायीकृत
- कषायीभूत
-
111 द्रव्य
dravya1) n. a substance, thing, object Up. Mn. MBh. etc.;
the ingredients orᅠ materials of anything MBh. R. ;
medicinal substance orᅠ drug Suṡr. ;
(phil.) elementary substance (9 in the Nyāya, viz. pṛithivī, ap, tejas, vāyu, ākāṡakāla, diṡ, ātman, manas;
6 with Jainas, viz. jīva, dharma, adharma, pudgala, kāla, ākāṡa);
(Gr.) single object orᅠ person, individual (cf. eka-);
fit object orᅠ person (cf. ā-.);
object of possession, wealth, goods, money Mn. Yājñ. MBh. etc.;
gold R. VII, 18, 34 Sch. ;
bellmetal, brass L. ;
ointment L. ;
spirituous liquour L. ;
a stake, a wager W. ;
2) mfn. (fr. 4. dru) derived from orᅠ relating to a tree Pāṇ. 4-3, 161 ;
tree-like orᅠ corresponding to a tree ṠāṇkhBr. X, 2 ;
n. lac, gum, resin L. ;
- द्रव्यकिरणावली
- द्रव्यकृश
- द्रव्यगण
- द्रव्यगर्वित
- द्रव्यगुण
- द्रव्यजात
- द्रव्यतस्
- द्रव्यत्व
- द्रव्यदीपक
- द्रव्यदेवता
- द्रव्यद्वैत
- द्रव्यनिरूपण
- द्रव्यनिश्चय
- द्रव्यपताका
- द्रव्यपदार्थ
- द्रव्यपरिग्रह
- द्रव्यपूजा
- द्रव्यप्रकर्ष
- द्रव्यप्रकल्पन
- द्रव्यप्रकाशिका
- द्रव्यप्रकृति
- द्रव्यप्रयोजन
- द्रव्यभाषा
- द्रव्यटीका
- द्रव्यमय
- द्रव्यमात्र
- द्रव्ययज्ञ
- द्रव्यरत्नावलि
- द्रव्यलक्षण
- द्रव्यवत्
- द्रव्यवर्धन
- द्रव्यवाचक
- द्रव्यवादिन्
- द्रव्यवृद्धि
- द्रव्यशब्द
- द्रव्यशुद्धि
- द्रव्यशोधनविधान
- द्रव्यसंस्कार
- द्रव्यसंग्रह
- द्रव्यसंचय
- द्रव्यसमुद्देश
- द्रव्यसारसंग्रह
- द्रव्यसिद्धि
- द्रव्यहस्त
-
112 rubber
1) резина
2) гуммиластик
3) каучук
4) каучуковый
5) обрезиненный
6) резиновый
7) губка
– alpha rubber
– bale the rubber
– butadiene rubber
– butadiene-nitrile rubber
– butadiene-styrene rubber
– chlorinate the rubber
– chlorinated rubber
– chloroprene rubber
– commercial rubber
– copolymer rubber
– crude rubber
– cyclized rubber
– de-resin the rubber
– dead-mill the rubber
– defrost the rubber
– dehydrate the rubber
– dilute the rubber
– emulsify the rubber
– estate rubber
– extend the rubber
– fluorine rubber
– foam the rubber
– fractionate the rubber
– granulate the rubber
– hard rubber
– hull rubber
– hydrogenate the rubber
– initial rubber
– insulating rubber
– latex rubber
– low-quality rubber
– mechanical rubber
– microporous rubber
– mill the rubber
– natural rubber
– off-grade rubber
– oil-extended rubber
– peptize the rubber
– plasticize the rubber
– polychloroprene rubber
– powder rubber
– process the rubber
– pure rubber
– purify the rubber
– raw rubber
– reclaiming of rubber
– refine the rubber
– regular rubber
– reinforce the rubber
– resin-filled rubber
– rod rubber
– rubber antioxidant
– rubber band
– rubber coating
– rubber containing
– rubber cover
– rubber crumb
– rubber elasticity
– rubber interlayer
– rubber latex
– rubber linoleum
– rubber oil
– rubber roller
– rubber seal
– rubber sheet
– rubber sole
– rubber sponge
– rubber tire
– rubber tree
– scum rubber
– sheet rubber
– slab rubber
– soft rubber
– soften the rubber
– sol rubber
– solid rubber
– synthetic rubber
– tyre rubber
– urethane rubber
– vulcanize the rubber
– vulcanized rubber
– wild rubber
-
113 सरल _sarala
सरल a. [सृ-अलच् Uṇ.1.15]1 Straight, not crooked.-2 Honest, upright, sincere, candid.-3 Simple, art- less, simple-minded; सरले साहसरागं परिहर Māl.6.1; अयि सरले किमत्र मया भगवत्या शक्यम् 2.-लः 1 A kind of pine tree; विघट्टितानां सरलद्रुमाणाम् Ku.1.9; Me.55; R. 4.75; also सरला.-2 Fire.-Comp. -अङ्गः 'the exuda- tion of Sarala', resin, turpentine.-द्रवः fragrant resin-यायिनी a plant with an erect stem. -
114 सालनः _sālanḥ
सालनः 1 The resin of the Sāla tree.-2 Resin in general. -
115 gum
-
116 amber
1. n янтарь2. n жёлтый цвет, цвет янтаря3. n дор. жёлтый сигнал, жёлтый свет4. a янтарный5. a жёлтый, янтарныйamber light — жёлтый сигнал, жёлтый свет
6. a палеонт. геол. находимый в янтареamber fauna — животные, сохранившиеся в янтаре
7. v редк. окрашивать в янтарный цвет8. v редк. сохранять в смоле, упаковывать в смолу, засмолятьСинонимический ряд:resin (noun) art gum; crude rubber; glue; gum; pine tar; pitch; resin; sticky stuff; tree sap -
117 gum
1. n преим. десна2. n уст. разг. челюсть3. n камедь, гуммиacacia gum — аравийская камедь, гуммиарабик
4. n смола; смолистое выделение5. n клейspirit gum — театральный клей, гримировальный лак
6. n клейкое выделение во внутреннем углу глаза7. n разг. резина, каучук8. n разг. галоши9. n разг. леденец10. n разг. горн. штыб, угольная мелочь11. v склеивать, приклеивать12. v выделять камедь, смолу13. v амер. сл. обманывать, вводить в заблуждение; сплетничать, трепаться14. v тех. заедать15. n диал. прост. бог16. v фрезеровать зубья пилыСинонимический ряд:1. chewing gum (noun) breath mint; bubble gum; chewing gum; chiclets; sugar-free-gum2. resin (noun) amber; art gum; crude rubber; glue; pine tar; pitch; resin; sticky stuff; tree sap -
118 pine tar
сосновый дёготь; хвойная смолаcoal tar — каменноугольная смола; каменноугольный дёготь
soft-wood tar pitch — хвойный пек; пек хвойного дегтя
Синонимический ряд:resin (noun) amber; art gum; crude rubber; glue; gum; pitch; resin; sticky stuff; tree sap -
119 oil
1. масло; пропитывать маслом2. смазочный материал; смазыватьsunned oil — смазочное масло, обесцвеченное солнечным светом
3. масляная краска4. картина, написанная масляной краскойalkali-refined linseed oil — льняное масло, рафинированное щёлочью
boiled oil — олифа; варёное масло
5. быстровысыхающее масло6. сиккативfish oil — рыбий жир, ворвань
lithographic oil — литографская олифа, печатная олифа
7. парафиновое масло8. брит. керосинpine oil — хвойное масло, скипидар
-
120 bɛweonua
nouna sweet scented resin--------nountree yielding a sweet scented resin
См. также в других словарях:
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