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21 flaw
̈ɪflɔ: I
1. сущ.
1) а) трещина, щель, порок( в металле, фарфоре и т. п.), брак( в приобретенном изделии) б) перен. изъян, недостаток( характера), порок a fatal flaw ≈ роковая ошибка Syn: blemish, defect, failing, fault, foible, imperfection, shortcoming, stain, loss Ant: merit, perfection
2) юр. упущение, ошибка ( в документе, в показаниях и т. п.)
2. гл.
1) а) повредить, испортиться Syn: mar б) вызывать трещину;
трескаться;
раскалывать Syn: crack
2) юр. делать недействительным, лишать законной силы II сущ.;
уст.
1) порыв ветра;
шквал;
вспышка ненастья
2) уст. прилив, вспышка (напр., страсти, нежности и т.д.) трещина (в драгоценном камне, в стекле, фарфоре) пороки, трещины (в металле) фаут (древесины) изъян, недостаток, дефект, порок;
слабое место - this is a * in his character это его недостаток - a story without a * безупречный рассказ;
рассказ - верх совершенства (юридическое) упущение, ошибка (в документе и т. п.) (шотландское) ложь, выдумка мористая кромка берегового льда > tragic * трагическая вина( героя греческой трагедии) вызывать трещину;
портить трескаться;
портиться( юридическое) делать недействительным сильный порыв ветра;
шквал design ~ конструктивный дефект design ~ конструктивный недостаток flaw брак (товара) ~ вызывать трещину;
трескаться;
портить(ся) ;
повреждать;
раскалывать ~ юр. делать недействительным ~ дефект ~ изъян ~ вчт. недоработанный ~ недостаток ~ ошибка ~ порок ~ уст. порыв ветра;
шквал ~ пятно, недостаток, изъян, порок;
a flaw in an argument слабое место в аргументации ~ слабое место ~ трещина, щель, порок (в металле, фарфоре и т. п.) ~ юр. упущение, ошибка (в документе, в показаниях и т. п.) ~ упущение ~ пятно, недостаток, изъян, порок;
a flaw in an argument слабое место в аргументации manufacturing ~ производственный поток -
22 мы понесли невосполнимую утрату
Politics: irrevocable loss, we suffered a tragicУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > мы понесли невосполнимую утрату
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23 finden
(entdecken) to find; to discover;(meinen) to think* * *fịn|den ['fɪndn] pret fa\#nd, [fant] ptp gefu\#nden1. vt[gə'fʊndn]1) (= entdecken) to findes war nicht/nirgends zu finden — it was not/nowhere to be found
das muss zu finden sein — it must be somewhere (to be found)
etwas an jdm finden — to see something in sb
See:→ auch gefunden2) (= vorfinden) to findjdn schlafend/bei der Arbeit finden — to find sb asleep/working
3) (in Verbindung mit n siehe auch dort) Trost, Hilfe, Ruhe, Schlaf etc to find; Anklang, Zustimmung auch to meet with; Beifall to meet or be met with; Berücksichtigung, Beachtung to receive(bei jdm) Anerkennung finden — to find recognition (with sb)
4) (= ansehen, betrachten) to thinkes kalt/warm/ganz erträglich etc finden — to find it cold/warm/quite tolerable etc
etw gut/zu teuer/eine Frechheit etc finden — to think (that) sth is good/too expensive/a cheek etc
jdn blöd/nett etc finden — to think (that) sb is stupid/nice etc
2. vilit, fig = den Weg finden) to find one's wayer findet nicht nach Hause (lit) — he can't find his or the way home; (fig) he can't tear or drag himself away (inf)
3. vti(= meinen) to thinkfinden Sie ( das)? — do you think so?
finden Sie (das) nicht auch? — don't you agree?, don't you think so too?
ich finde, wir sollten/dass wir... — I think we should/that we...
4. vr1) (= zum Vorschein kommen) to be found; (= wiederauftauchen auch) to turn up; (= sich befinden auch) to bedas wird sich ( alles) finden — it will (all) turn up
es fand sich niemand, der sich freiwillig gemeldet hätte — there was nobody who volunteered
2) (Angelegenheit etc = in Ordnung kommen) to sort itself out; (Mensch = zu sich finden) to sort oneself outdas wird sich alles finden — it'll all sort itself out
3)(= sich fügen)
finden — to reconcile oneself to sth, to become reconciled to sth4) (= sich treffen) (lit) to find each other; (fig) to meet* * *1) (to come upon or meet with accidentally or after searching: Look what I've found!) find2) (to consider; to think (something) to be: I found the British weather very cold.) find3) (to come to or be faced with: He met his death in a car accident.) meet* * *fin·den<fand, gefunden>[ˈfɪndn̩]I. vt1. (entdecken)▪ jdn/etw \finden to find sb/sthes muss doch [irgendwo] zu \finden sein! it has to be [found] somewhere!ich finde das [richtige] Wort nicht I can't find [or think of] the [right] worddie Polizei fand eine heiße Spur the police discovered a firm lead▪ jdn/etw \finden to find sb/sthsie hat hier viele Freunde gefunden she found a lot of new friends hereArbeit/eine Wohnung \finden to find a job/a flat3. (herausfinden)▪ etw \finden to find sthdie Lösung eines Problems \finden to find the solution to a problem4. (feststellen)▪ etw \finden to find sth▪ etw an jdm \finden to see sth in sbin letzter Zeit finde ich unerklärliche Veränderungen an ihm I see inexplicable changes in him recentlyeine Ursache \finden to find a cause5. (vorfinden)▪ jdn/etw \finden to find sb/sthsie fanden ihn bei der Arbeit they found him at worksie fanden ihre Wohnung durchwühlt they found their apartment turned upside downjdn bewusstlos/müde/tot \finden to find sb unconscious/tired/dead▪ etw [bei jdm] \finden to find sth [with sb][großen/reißenden] Absatz \finden to sell [well/like hot cakes]seinen Abschluss/ein Ende \finden to come to a conclusion/an endsein Auskommen \finden to make a livingBerücksichtigung \finden to be taken into considerationUnterstützung \finden to receive [or win] [or get] support[bei jdm] Verständnis \finden to find understanding [with sb]keine Worte \finden können to be at a loss for words, words are failing me/him/etc.[bei jdm] Zustimmung \finden to meet with approval [from sb] [or sb's approval]dieser Vorschlag fand bei den Delegierten breite Zustimmung this suggestion met widespread support from the delegates7. (aufbringen)▪ etw \finden to find sthdie Kraft/den Mut \finden, etw zu tun to find the strength/courage to do sth8. (einschätzen, empfinden)▪ jdn/etw... \finden to think [or find] [that] sb/sth is...wie findest du das? what do you think [of that]?ich finde das Wetter gar nicht mal so übel I find the weather is not too bad, I don't think the weather is all that badich fände es besser, wenn... I think it would be better when [or if]...jdn angenehm/blöd/nett \finden to think [that] sb is pleasant/stupid/niceetw billig/gut/unmöglich \finden to think [or find] sth is cheap/good/impossiblees kalt/warm \finden to find it cold/warmnichts an etw/jdm \finden to not think much of sth/sbnichts dabei \finden, etw zu tun to not see any harm in doing sth, to see nothing wrong with doing sth9. (an einen Ort gelangen)▪ irgendwohin \finden to find a placenach Hause \finden to find one's way home10.▶ das wird sich alles finden everything will be all right, we'll see▶ wer suchet, der findet he who seeks shall findII. vi▪ zu jdm/etw \finden to find one's way to sb/sthich habe leicht zu euch gefunden your place was easy to findsie findet in der Früh nicht aus dem Bett she can never get up in the morning2. (meinen) to think▪ \finden, [dass]... to think that...\finden Sie? [do] you think so?III. vr1. (anzutreffen sein) to be foundes fand sich niemand, der es tun wollte nobody was willing to do itdieses Zitat findet sich bei Shakespeare this quotation is from Shakespearein seinem Brief fand sich kein Wort über die Hochzeit he didn't say a word about the wedding in his letter2. (in Ordnung kommen) to sort itself outes wird sich schon alles \finden it will all sort itself out [in time]er hat sich noch nicht gefunden he has not sorted himself out yet4. (sich abfinden mit)* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (entdecken) findeine Spur von jemandem finden — get a lead on somebody
keine Spur von jemandem finden — find no trace of somebody
2) (erlangen, erwerben) find <work, flat, wife, etc.>3) (herausfinden) find <solution, mistake, pretext, excuse, answer>4) (einschätzen, beurteilen)5) (erhalten)2.Hilfe [bei jemandem] finden — get help [from somebody]
es fand sich niemand/jemand, der das tun wollte — nobody wanted to do that/ there was somebody who wanted to do that
3.das/es wird sich alles finden — it will all work out all right
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verbzu sich selbst finden — (fig.) come to terms with oneself
* * *finden; findet, fand, hat gefundenA. v/tschwer zu finden hard to find ( oder come by);einen Ausweg finden find a way out (aus of);Freunde finden find ( oder make) friends;Trost finden in (+dat) find comfort in;keine Worte finden be lost for words;Zeit finden für find (the) time for;ich finde die Schlüssel nicht I can’t find the keys;für den Auftrag ließ sich niemand finden nobody could be found to take on the commission;es wird sich schon eine Lösung finden (lassen) a solution will be found in the end;da haben sich zwei (gesucht und) gefunden! iron those two were meant for each other2. (vorfinden) find;wir fanden ihn schlafend/bei der Arbeit we found him asleep/at work3. Meinung: think, believe, find;ich finde, dass … I think ( oder feel) (that) …;ich fände es klüger zu (+inf) I think it would be wiser to …;ich finde es kalt hier I find it cold here;ich finde es gut/schlecht (Sache) I like it/I don’t like it; (Vorschlag) I think/I don’t think it’s a good idea;ich finde das zum Lachen/Weinen I find that funny/tragic;wie finden Sie das Buch? how do you like ( oder what do you think of) the book?;wie finde ich denn das? umg what am I to make of that?4.Gefallen finden an (+dat) take pleasure in;etwas an jemandem/etwas finden see something in sb/sth;ich weiß nicht, was sie an ihm findet I don’t know what she sees in him;ich kann nichts dabei finden I don’t see any harm in it;sie findet nichts dabei, wenn ihre Tochter spät heimkommt she thinks nothing of it ( oder doesn’t mind) when her daughter comes home late5. fig:reißenden Absatz finden sell like hotcakes;großen Anklang finden be very well received;Beachtung finden receive attention;B. v/rdiese Pflanze findet sich nur im Gebirge this plant is only (to be) found in the mountains;es fanden sich nur wenige Freiwillige there were only a few volunteers;in dem Brief fand sich kein Wort darüber there was not a word about it ( oder no mention of it) in the letter2. Person:sich umzingelt/in einer Notlage etcfinden find o.s. surrounded/in dire straits etc3. (in Ordnung kommen) work out;es wird sich (schon eine Lösung) finden an answer will be found;das wird sich schon alles finden it’ll all work out ( oder sort itself out) (in the end)4. geh Person: find o.s.5. Person:sich finden in (+akk) (sich fügen in) resign ( oder reconcile) o.s. to; (sich gewöhnen an) get used toC. v/i:nach Hause finden find one’s way home;zur Musik/Kunst etczu sich selbst finden come to terms with o.s., sort o.s. out;er findet nicht aus dem Bett he just can’t get ( oder drag himself) out of bed;sie fand nicht zum Zahnarzt she (just) couldn’t bring herself to go to the dentist;endlich fand die Mannschaft zu ihrem Spiel at last the team got into its ( oder their) stride;sie hat noch nicht wieder zu ihrer alten Form gefunden she hasn’t yet recovered her old form* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (entdecken) find2) (erlangen, erwerben) find <work, flat, wife, etc.>3) (herausfinden) find <solution, mistake, pretext, excuse, answer>4) (einschätzen, beurteilen)5) (erhalten)2.Hilfe [bei jemandem] finden — get help [from somebody]
es fand sich niemand/jemand, der das tun wollte — nobody wanted to do that/ there was somebody who wanted to do that
3.das/es wird sich alles finden — it will all work out all right
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verbzu sich selbst finden — (fig.) come to terms with oneself
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: fand, gefunden)= to detect v.to find v.(§ p.,p.p.: found) -
24 Katastrophe
* * *die Katastrophecatastrophe; calamity; holocaust; debacle; disaster* * *Ka|ta|stro|phe [katas'troːfə]f -, -ndisaster, catastrophe; (THEAT, LITER) catastrophe, (tragic) dénouement* * *die1) (a sudden great disaster: earthquakes and other natural catastrophes; Her brother's death was a catastrophe for the family.) catastrophe2) (a terrible event, especially one that causes great damage, loss etc: The earthquake was the greatest disaster the country had ever experienced.) disaster* * *Ka·ta·stro·phe<-, -n>[kataˈstro:fə]f catastrophe, disastereine \Katastrophe sein (fam) to be a disaster* * *die; Katastrophe, Katastrophen disaster; (stärker) catastrophejemand ist eine Katastrophe — (ugs.) somebody is a disaster
* * ** * *die; Katastrophe, Katastrophen disaster; (stärker) catastrophejemand ist eine Katastrophe — (ugs.) somebody is a disaster
* * *f.apocalypse n.calamity n.cataclysm n.catastrophe n.disaster n. -
25 sørgelig
* * *adj. sad (fxfate, loss, mistake, news, occasion, the sad remains
) adj. tragic adj. wretched, miserable -
26 comport
1. IIIcomport smb. comport an unfortunate man (the mother of the sick child, those who are in sorrow, etc.) утешать /успокаивать/ несчастного [человека] и т. д.; this news may comport you эта новость может утешить /порадовать/ вас2. XIbe comported the child ran to its mother to be comported ребенок бросился к матери, ища у нее утешения; be comported to do smth. be comported to learn that... (to find out that..., etc.) успокоиться /утешиться/, узнав, что... и т. д.', be comported at smth. we were comported at the sight of land вид берега подбодрил нас3. XXI1comport smb. for smth. comport her for a loss (the woman for the tragic death of her husband, him for the terrible misfortune, etc.) утешать /успокаивать/ ее в ее утрате и т. д.; comport smb. with smth. comport oneself with the thought that... успокаивать себя мыслью о том, что... -
27 grievous
1. a горестный, печальный2. a эмоц. -усил. огромный, страшный3. a эмоц. -усил. ужасный, вопиющий4. a эмоц. -усил. мучительный, тяжёлый5. a эмоц. -усил. редк. полный печалиСинонимический ряд:1. atrocious (adj.) atrocious; dreadful; flagitious; flagrant; heinous; iniquitous; outrageous; shameful2. bitter (adj.) afflictive; bitter; distasteful; galling; indigestible; painful; unpalatable3. deplorable (adj.) calamitous; deplorable; dire; dolorous; heartbreaking; heartrending; unfortunate4. grave (adj.) critical; dangerous; fell; grave; major; serious; severe; ugly5. lamentable (adj.) agonizing; distressing; disturbing; lamentable; mournful; regrettable; rueful; sad; sorrowful; tragic; troublesome; upsetting; woeful6. onerous (adj.) burdensome; demanding; exacting; exigent; onerous; oppressive; superincumbent; taxing; tough; trying; weightyАнтонимический ряд:agreeable; beneficial; delighted; delightful; favourable; good; gratifying; happy; harmless; innocuous; joyful; light; pleasant; trivial -
28 Alcácer-Quivir, Battle of
(4 August 1578)Known to history also as "The Battle of the Three Kings," this event helped weaken Portugal, deprive the country of a non-Castilian legitimate male heir, and led to her loss of independence. The site of the battle, known in Arabic as Alcazar-el-Kebr, is southwest of Arzila, Morocco, some 32 kilometers (20 miles) from Tangier. It was here that the Portuguese armed forces under the command of the foolhardy young king, 24-year-old Sebastião I of Aviz, were defeated and dispersed by Muslim forces under the Sharif of Morocco. More than 8,000 Portuguese died, including the king, whose body was apparently buried in Alcácer. About 15,000 of the Portuguese and their allied forces became prisoners in Morocco and few managed to escape to Portuguese forts on the coast. As a result of the disappearance of Sebastião and the defeat of an important part of the country's defense forces, Portugal was more vulnerable to Spanish power than since the late 14th century. In Morocco and in Portugal, rumors grew into legends concerning the fate of the young king. The cult and mythology of Sebastianism arose out of the initial uncertainty concerning the monarch's fate and the tragic decline and defeat of Portugal. "Sebas-tianism" featured myths that the king had survived and would return on a foggy morning to Portugal to drive out the Spanish invaders and restore Portugal to its former greatness. A vast literature in poetry, stories, novels, songs, and folklore grew around the sentiment of "Se-bastianism." Beginning in the late 16th century in Portugal, persons posing as the returned Sebastian, there to save Portugal, began to appear.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Alcácer-Quivir, Battle of
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29 συνωδίνω
συνωδίνω (ὠδίνω ‘be in pain’ as in childbirth; Eur., Hel. 727; Aelian, NA 3, 45 p. 78, 5 after Aristot.; Porphyr., Abst. 3, 10) suffer agony together πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις συστενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει all creation lets out a groan in common pain Ro 8:22 (on στενάζειν and the ὠδῖνες of the κτίσις cp. Heraclit. Sto. c. 39 p. 58, 9 ἐπειδὰν ἡ μεμυκυῖα γῆ τὰς κυοφορουμένας ἔνδον ὠδῖνας ἐκφήνῃ=when [after the winter’s cold] the groaning earth gives birth in pain to what has been formed within her.—Diod S 5, 5, 1 quotes the tragic poet Carcinus: all Sicily, filled with fire from Aetna, groaned [στενάξαι] over the loss of Persephone).—DELG s.v. ὠδίς.
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