-
1 trudi
force, impose -
2 a nu (se) trudi degeaba
to save one's pains. -
3 a se trudi degeaba / în zadar
to have one's pains for nothingto have nothing / one's labour for one's painsto be a fool for one's painsaprox. to make two bites of a cherry.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a se trudi degeaba / în zadar
-
4 a trudi din greu
to work hardto toil and moil. -
5 trudo
trūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [cf. Sanscr, tard-, to split], to thrust, push, shove; to crowd or shove forward; to press on, drive, impel (class.; syn.: pello, expello).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.vis haec quidem hercle est et trahi et trudi simul,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92:quas mihi tenebras trudis?
id. Ep. 3, 4, 40:trudit et impellit,
Lucr. 6, 1032:adverso trudere monte saxum,
id. 3, 1000:montem pectore,
Verg. G. 3, 373:(hostes) trudunt adversos,
Tac. A. 2, 11:glaciem cum flumina trudunt,
Verg. G. 1, 310:ille hinc trudetur largus lacrimarum foras,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 30:apros in plagas,
Hor. Epod. 2, 31:ad proelia inertem,
id. Ep. 1, 5, 17:semet in arma,
Tac. H. 5, 25.—In partic., of growth, to push forth, put forth, send forth ( poet.):II.(pampinus) trudit gemmas,
Verg. G. 2, 335:se de cortice (gemmae),
id. ib. 2, 74:truditur e sicco radix oleagina ligno,
id. ib. 2, 31: offenso truditur igne latex, Claud. de Apono, 13.—Trop.: secundae res laetitiă transvorsum trudere solent a recte consulendo atque intellegendo, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:ad mortem trudi,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: in quae (comitia) omnibus invitis trudit noster Magnus Auli filium, puts forward (to bring him into office), id. Att. 1, 16, 12:quo ne trudamur, di immortales nos admonent,
id. Har. Resp. 28, 61:in vitia alter alterum trudimus,
Sen. Ep. 41, 7:semel in arma trusos,
Tac. H. 5, 25: truditur dies die, Hor, C. 2, 18, 15, cf.: sic vita truditur, is hurried on, Petr 82:fallacia Alia aliam trudit,
presses hard upon, closely follows the other, Ter. And. 4, 4, 40. -
6 cael
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
7 caeli
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
8 caelum
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
9 celum
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
10 coelum
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
11 vis
vīs, vis, f., plur. vīres, ĭum (class. only in nom., acc. and abl. sing. and in plur.; gen. sing. very rare; Tac. Or. 26; Dig. 4, 2, 1; Paul. Sent. 5, 30; dat. sing. vi, Auct. B. Afr. 69, 2; C. I. L. 5, 837; collat. form of the nom. and acc. plur. vis, Lucr. 3, 265; 2, 586; Sall. ap. Prisc. p. 707, or H. 3, 62 Dietsch; Messala ap. Macr. S. 1, 9, 14) [Gr. is, Wis, sinew, force; iphi, with might], strength, physical or mental; force, vigor, power, energy, virtue (cf. robur).I.Lit.1.In gen.(α).Sing.:(β).celeritas et vis equorum,
Cic. Div. 1, 70, 144:magna vis eorum (urorum) et magna velocitas,
Caes. B. G. 6, 28:contra vim atque impetum fluminis,
id. ib. 4, 17:tempestatis,
id. B. C. 2, 14:venti,
Lucr. 1, 271:solis,
id. 4, 326 (301):horrida teli,
id. 3, 170:acris vini,
id. 3, 476:ferri aerisque,
id. 5, 1286:veneni,
Cic. Cael. 24, 58 et saep.—Plur. (most freq. of physical strength):2.non viribus aut velocitatibus aut celeritate corporum res magnae geruntur,
Cic. Sen. 6, 17:nec nunc vires desidero adulescentis, non plus quam adulescens tauri aut elephanti desiderabam,
id. ib. 9, 27:hoc ali vires nervosque confirmari putant,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21:me jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,
id. ib. 7, 50 fin.:perpauci viribus confisi transnatare contenderunt,
id. ib. 1, 53:nostri integris viribus fortiter repugnare,
id. ib. 3, 4:lacertis et viribus pugnare,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 2:omnibus viribus atque opibus repugnare,
id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:non animi solum vigore sed etiam corporis viribus excellens,
Liv. 9, 16, 12:validis viribus hastam contorquere,
Verg. A. 2, 50:quicquid agas, decet agere pro viribus,
with all your might, Cic. Sen. 9, 27; so,supra vires,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22:et neglecta solent incendia sumere vires,
id. ib. 1, 18, 85:seu virium vi seu exercitatione multā cibi vinique capacissimus,
Liv. 9, 16, 13; cf.:in proelii concursu abit res a Consilio ad vires vimque pugnantium,
Nep. Thras. 1, 4 dub. (Siebel. vires usumque).— Poet., with inf.:nec mihi sunt vires inimicos pellere tectis,
Ov. H. 1, 109.—In partic.a.Energy, virtue, potency (of herbs, drugs, etc.):b.in radices vires oleae abibunt,
Cato, R. R. 61, 1:vires habet herba?
Ov. M. 13, 942:egregius fons Viribus occultis adjuvat,
Juv. 12, 42. —Vis, personified, the same as Juno, Aus. Idyll. de Deis; cf. Verg. A. 7, 432 Serv. —c.Hostile strength, force, violence, = bia: EA POENA, QVAE EST DE VI, S. C. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5:d.cum vi vis illata defenditur,
Cic. Mil. 4, 9; cf.:celeri rumore dilato Dioni vim allatam,
Nep. Dion, 10, 1:ne vim facias ullam in illam,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 37:sine vi facere,
id. ib. 4, 7, 20:vim afferre alicui,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; 2, 4, 66, § 148:adhibere,
id. Off. 3, 30, 110; id. Cat. 1, 8, 19:praesidio tam valido et armato vim adferre,
Liv. 9, 16, 4:iter per vim tentare,
by force, forcibly, Caes. B. G. 1, 14; so,per vim,
id. B. C. 2, 13; Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4:ne id quidem satis est, nisi docet, ita se possedisse nec vi nec clam nec precario possederit,
id. Caecin. 32, 92; so the jurid. formula in Lex Thoria ap. Grut. 202, 18; Dig. 41, 1, 22; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:vis haec quidem hercle est, et trahi et trudi simul,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 20:naves totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam (shortly afterwards: tantas tempestates Oceani tantosque impetus ventorum sustineri),
violence, shock, Caes. B. G. 3, 13:caeli,
a storm, tempest, Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 278.—To avoid the gen. form (v. supra):de vi condemnati sunt,
Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 4: de vi reus; id. Sest. 35, 75; id. Vatin. 17, 41:ei qui de vi itemque ei qui majestatis damnatus sit,
id. Phil. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 21 sq. Halm ad loc.; Tac. A. 4, 13.—In mal. part., force, violence: pudicitiam cum eriperet militi tribunus militaris... interfectus ab eo est, cui vim adferebat, Cic. Mil. 4, 9:B.matribus familias vim attulisse,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62:vis allata sorori,
Ov. A. A. 1, 679:victa nitore dei vim passa est,
id. M. 4, 233:vim passa est Phoebe,
id. A. A. 1, 679.—Transf., concr.1.Quantity, number, abundance (cf.: copia, multitudo); with gen.:2.quasi retruderet hominum me vis invitum,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 66:innumerabilis servorum,
Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 22:in pompā cum magna vis auri argentique ferretur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 91:vis magna pulveris,
Caes. B. C. 2, 26:vis maxima ranunculorum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:argenti,
id. Prov. Cons. 2, 4:vim lacrimarum profudi,
id. Rep. 6, 14, 14:odora canum vis,
Verg. A. 4, 132; cf. absol.:et nescio quomodo is, qui auctoritatem minimam habet, maximam vim, populus cum illis facit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44.—Vires, military forces, troops:3.praeesse exercitui, ut praeter auctoritatem vires quoque ad coërcendum haberet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:satis virium ad certamen,
Liv. 3, 60, 4:undique contractis viribus signa cum Papirio conferre,
id. 9, 13, 12:robur omne virium ejus regni,
the flower, id. 33, 4, 4:concitet et vires Graecia magna suas,
Ov. H. 15 (16), 340.—Vires, the virile forces or organs, Arn. 5, 158; 5, 163; Inscr. Orell. 2322; 2332:II.veluti castratis viribus,
Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 60; cf.:vis (= vires) multas possidere in se,
Lucr. 2, 586.—Rarely sing.:vis genitalis,
Tac. A. 6, 18.—Trop.A.Mental strength, power, force, vigor:B.vis illa divina et virtus oratoris,
Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 120:vis ac facultas oratoris,
id. ib. 1, 31, 142:suavitatem Isocrates... sonitum Aeschines, vim Demosthenes habuit,
id. ib. 3, 7, 28:summa ingenii,
id. Phil. 5, 18, 49:magna vis est conscientiae in utramque partem,
id. Mil. 23, 61:magna vis est in fortunā in utramque partem,
id. Off. 2, 6, 19:patriae,
id. de Or. 1, 44, 196:quod ostentum habuit hanc vim, ut, etc.,
power, effect, id. Div. 1, 33, 73:qui indignitate suā vim ac jus magistratui quem gerebat dempsisset,
Liv. 26, 12, 8:hujus conventionis,
Dig. 43, 25, 12.— Plur. (post-Aug.):eloquentiae,
Quint. 5, 1, 2:facilitatis,
id. 12, 9, 20:ingenii,
id. 1, 2, 23; 12, 1, 32:orationis,
id. 8, 3, 87.—Transf., of abstr. things, force, notion, meaning, sense, import, nature, essence (cf. significatio):id, in quo est omnis vis amicitiae,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:eloquentiae vis et natura,
id. Or. 31, 112:vis honesti (with natura),
id. Off. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Fin. 1, 16, 50:virtutis,
id. Fam. 9, 16, 5:quae est alia vis legis?
id. Dom. 20, 53:vis, natura, genera verborum et simplicium et copulatorum,
i.e. the sense, signification, id. Or. 32, 115:vis verbi,
id. Inv. 1, 13, 17; id. Balb. 8, 21:quae vis insit in his paucis verbis, si attendes, si attendes, intelleges,
id. Fam. 6, 2, 3:quae vis subjecta sit vocibus,
id. Fin. 2, 2, 6:nominis,
id. Top. 8, 35: metônumia, cujus vis est, pro eo, quod dicitur, causam, propter quam dicitur, ponere, Quint. 8, 6, 23. -
12 trǫdъ
trǫdъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `tree fungus, tinder, mould'Old Church Slavic:trǫdъ `illness' [m o]Church Slavic:trǫdъ `tree fungus' [m o]Russian:Old Russian:Czech:Polish:trąd `leprosy' [m o], trądu [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:trȗd `punk, tinder' [m o], trȗda [Gens]Slovene:trǫ̑d `punk, colic' [m o]Lithuanian:trandìs `woodworm, moth' [m i]Latvian:
См. также в других словарях:
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