-
41 oil
• voidella• rasvata• nafta• öljy• öljytä* * *oil 1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) öljy2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) öljytä- oils- oily
- oilfield
- oil paint
- oil painting
- oil palm
- oil-rig
- oil-tanker
- oil-well
- strike oil -
42 с, със
with: a coat с, със two pockets - палто с два джоба, a baby с, със blue eyes - бебе със сини очи, с, със the permission of - с позволение на, The lorry was loaded с, със sand. - Камионът беше натоварен с пясък., I will come с, със you - Ще дойда с теб, work с, със enthusiasm - работя с ентусиазъм, argue с, със - споря с, с, със pleasure - с удоволствие, compared с, със - в сравнение с; by (чрез): I will go с, със bus. - Ще дойда с автобус., He makes a living с, със teaching. - Той си изкарва прехраната с преподаване.; to {tx} (акомпанимент на): He was rude с, със me last night. - Той беше груб с мен снощи.; and: bread с, със butter - хляб с масло; in (материал с който се работи): paint с, със oils - рисувам с маслени бои -
43 oil
[ɔɪl] 1. n ( CULIN)olej m, oliwa f; ( petroleum) ropa f (naftowa); ( for heating) paliwo nt olejowe2. vt* * *[oil] 1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) oliwa, olej2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) (na)oliwić- oils- oily
- oilfield
- oil paint
- oil painting
- oil palm
- oil-rig
- oil-tanker
- oil-well
- strike oil -
44 oil
[oil] 1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) eļļa2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) []eļļot- oils- oily
- oilfield
- oil paint
- oil painting
- oil palm
- oil-rig
- oil-tanker
- oil-well
- strike oil* * *eļļa; naftas produkts, nafta; eļļas krāsas; vaskadrānas tērps; ieeļļot, ietaukot; izkust -
45 oil
[oil] 1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) aliejus, alyva, nafta2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) (pa)tepti (alyva)- oils- oily
- oilfield
- oil paint
- oil painting
- oil palm
- oil-rig
- oil-tanker
- oil-well
- strike oil -
46 oil
n. olja; fotogen--------v. olja in; smörja med olja* * *[oil] 1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) olja2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) olja, smörja- oils- oily
- oilfield
- oil paint
- oil painting
- oil palm
- oil-rig
- oil-tanker
- oil-well
- strike oil -
47 oil
[oil] 1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) olej2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) naolejovat- oils- oily
- oilfield
- oil paint
- oil painting
- oil palm
- oil-rig
- oil-tanker
- oil-well
- strike oil* * *• ropa• olejový• olej• olejovat• mazat• nafta• naolejovat -
48 oil
[oil] 1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) olej2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) naolejovať- oils- oily
- oilfield
- oil paint
- oil painting
- oil palm
- oil-rig
- oil-tanker
- oil-well
- strike oil* * *• tuk• premazat• ropa• rozpustit sa• mazadlo• mastit• mazivo• nafta• naolejovat• naložit do olova• namazat• napustit olejom• namastit• natankovat• olejovat• olejová farba• olej -
49 a
abbr (= autostrada) M (= motorway)* * *a1 s.f. o m. ( prima lettera dell'alfabeto) a (pl. as, a's) // dalla a alla zeta, (fig.) from A to Z; essere alla a, (fig.) to be at the beginning // (tel.) a come Ancona, a for Andrew (o amer. a for Abel).a2, ad prep.1 ( termine) to: gli ho scritto ieri, I wrote to him yesterday; mi hanno dato un assegno; l'ho dato a tuo fratello, they gave me a cheque (o they gave a cheque to me); I gave it to your brother2 ( stato in luogo, posizione) at, in, (su) on: a casa, a scuola, alla stazione, a teatro, al lavoro, at home, at school, at the station, at the theatre, at work; è nato a Milano ma abita a Como, he was born in Milan but lives at Como; il Primo Ministro britannico abita al 10 di Downing Street, the British Prime Minister lives at 10 Downing Street; l'appartamento era al 3o piano, the flat was on the 3rd floor3 ( moto a luogo, direzione) to; ( con to arrive) at, in ( con home non si traduce): vado a Torino domani, I'm going to Turin tomorrow; siamo arrivati a pagina 40, we've got to page 40; l'aereo arriva a Heathrow, non a Gatwick, the plane arrives at Heathrow, not Gatwick; è arrivato a Venezia ieri, he arrived in Venice yesterday; a che ora torni a casa?, what time do you arrive (o get) home?4 ( tempo) at; in; on: alle tre, at three o'clock; a mezzanotte, at midnight; a Natale, at Christmas; a maggio, in May; a primavera, in spring; al mattino, in the morning; alla sera, in the evening; a dieci anni ( di età), at ten (years of age); ai tempi della regina Elisabetta, in the time of Queen Elizabeth; al mio arrivo, on my arrival // fino a, till, until: fino a domani, till tomorrow5 ( distributivo) a, an; by: due volte al giorno, twice a day; due euro al chilo, two euros a kilo; 100 km all'ora, 100 km an (o per) hour; a decine, a dozzine, by the tens (o in tens), by the dozen; a due a due, two by two (o in twos)6 ( distanza) away (from): il mare è a 2 km, the sea is 2 km away (from here); a due ore da Roma, two hours away from Rome7 ( modo) at; in, after: a caso, at random; a modo mio, in my own way; a passo di lumaca, at a snail's pace; alla moda francese, in (o after) the French fashion; pasta al burro, pasta with butter; bistecca ai ferri, grilled steak; cotoletta alla milanese, Milanese veal cutlet8 ( fine, scopo, vantaggio) to, for: l'alcol fa male alla salute, alcohol is bad for you; perché non restate a pranzo?, why don't you stay for lunch? // a proprio rischio, at one's own risk // ho parlato a suo favore, I spoke on his behalf9 ( mezzo) by; in; on: a mano, a macchina, by hand, by machine; fatto a mano, handmade; dipingere a olio, to paint in oils; andare a cavallo, a piedi, to go on horseback, on foot; parlare alla radio, al telefono, to speak on the radio, on the phone10 (seguito da un v. all'inf.; in ingl. non si traduce) sono venuti a trovarmi, they came to see me; a dire il vero, to tell the truth; non è facile a dirsi, it isn't easy to say; imparare a nuotare, to learn to swim; fu il primo a arrivare, he was the first to arrive.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: a bordo, aboard // alla rinfusa, helter skelter // a bizzeffe, galore // a mano a mano, gradually // a braccia aperte, with open arms // a occhi chiusi, with one's eyes closed // a intervalli, intermittently // a digiuno, on an empty stomach // fianco a fianco, side by side // a modo, properly (o well); ( con cura) carefully // a noi due!, here's to us! -
50 oil
[oil] 1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) ulei2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) a unge cu ulei- oils- oily
- oilfield
- oil paint
- oil painting
- oil palm
- oil-rig
- oil-tanker
- oil-well
- strike oil -
51 huile
n. f.1. 'Big shot', 'big nob', top person. Les huiles: 'The upper crust', the high and mighty of society.2. de l'huile: 'Brass', 'loot', money (perhaps because it oils the works).3. Mettre de l'huile sur le feu (fig.): To 'stir it', to make matters worse (when people are arguing).4. Ça baigne dans l'huile! Things are going swimmingly! — Everything's just fine!5. Huile de coude: 'Elbow grease', hard work.6. à l'huile (adj.exp.): 'Lousy', useless, worthless. Il m'a sorti des excuses à l'huile: He came out with a load of phoney excuses. -
52 oil
[oil] 1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) λάδι,πετρέλαιο2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) λαδώνω- oils- oily
- oilfield
- oil paint
- oil painting
- oil palm
- oil-rig
- oil-tanker
- oil-well
- strike oil -
53 paint
[peɪnt] 1. сущ.1)а) рисованиеб) рисунок2) краска; окраска; раскраскаblob / speck of paint — капля, пятно краски
Wet paint! — Осторожно, окрашено!
The paint was peeling on the window frames. — На оконных рамах облезала краска.
- oil-based paintThey saw some large letters in white paint. — Они увидели большие буквы, написанные белой краской.
- grease paint
- paint stripper3)а) румянаSyn:б) грим, косметика, макияжSyn:4) пегий пони, пятнистая лошадьSyn:2. гл.1) рисовать, писать ( красками)2) изображать, описыватьThe report paints a grim picture of life in this country. — Репортаж рисует мрачную картину жизни в этой стране.
Syn:3) красить, покрывать краской, раскрашиватьAre you going to paint or varnish the wood-work? — Ты собираешься красить или лакировать деревянные части дома?
4) красить, румянить, украшатьShe propped the mirror against her handbag and began to paint her lips. — Она прислонила зеркальце к сумочке и начала красить губы.
5) мед. смазывать6) разг. пить, выпиватьEach hotel we passed called forth the same observation: "I guess I shall go in and paint". — Каждый отель, мимо которого мы проезжали, наводил на одну и ту же мысль: "Пора зайти и выпить".
7) красиво лгать, водить в заблуждение••to paint the town red — устроить попойку, загулять
to paint oneself into a corner — загнать самого себя в угол; поставить себя в безвыходное положение
-
54 black
чёрная краска; сажа; копоть; чернь; II окрашивать чёрной краской; II чёрный; тёмный- black coating - black damp - black dot - black finish - black-heart malleable cast iron - black hot - black in - black iron - black japan - black lead - black lead lubrication - black mica - black oil - black oils - black out - black-out device - black-out dial - black-out head lamp - black-out marker lamp - black pitch - black plate - black sheet - black top road - black-work - carbon black - channel black - furnace black - lamp black - smoke black - soft black -
55 painting
1. n живопись2. n картинаa painting in oils — картина, написанная маслом
3. n изображениеcurious paintings on the walls of the Etruscan tombs — любопытные изображения на стенах этрусских гробниц
4. n описание, изображение, воспроизведение5. n раскрашиваниеcrayons and water-colours can be used for painting — для раскрашивания можно пользоваться цветными карандашами и акварелью
6. n малярное делоСинонимический ряд:1. covering with paint (noun) airbrushing; coating; coloring; colouring; covering with paint; daubing; decorating; refinishing; spray painting; varnishing2. picture (noun) art work; canvas; composition; depiction; landscape; mural; picture; portrait; water color -
56 oil
[oil] 1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) huile2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) graisser- oils- oily - oilfield - oil paint - oil painting - oil palm - oil-rig - oil-tanker - oil-well - strike oil -
57 oil
[oil] 1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) óleo2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) olear, lubrificar- oils- oily - oilfield - oil paint - oil painting - oil palm - oil-rig - oil-tanker - oil-well - strike oil -
58 Lever, William Hesketh
[br]b. 19 September 1851 Bolton, Lancashire, Englandd. 7 May 1925 Hampstead, London, England[br]English manufacturer of soap.[br]William Hesketh Lever was the son of the retail grocer James Lever, who built up the large wholesale firm of Lever \& Co. in the north-west of England. William entered the firm at the age of 19 as a commercial traveller, and in the course of his work studied the techniques of manufacture and the quality of commercial soaps available at the time. He decided that he would concentrate on the production of a soap that was not evil-smelling, would lather easily and be attractively packaged. In 1884 he produced Sunlight Soap, which became the trade mark for Lever \& Co. He had each tablet wrapped, partly to protect the soap from oxygenization and thus prevent it from becoming rancid, and partly to display his brand name as a form of advertising. In 1885 he raised a large capital sum, purchased the Soap Factory in Warrington of Winser \& Co., and began manufacture. His product contained oils from copra, palm and cotton blended with tallow and resin, and its quality was carefully monitored during production. In a short time it was in great demand and began to replace the previously available alternatives of home-made soap and poor-quality, unpleasant-smelling bars.It soon became necessary to expand the firm's premises, and in 1887 Lever purchased fifty-six acres of land upon which he set up a new centre of manufacture. This was in the Wirral in Cheshire, near the banks of the River Mersey. Production at the new factory, which was called Port Sunlight, began in January 1889. Lever introduced a number of technical improvements in the production process, including the heating systems and the recovery of glycerine (which could later be sold) from the boiling process.Like Sir Titus Salt of Saltaire before him, Lever believed it to be in the interest of the firm to house his workers in a high standard of building and comfort close to the factory.By the early twentieth century he had created Port Sunlight Village, one of the earliest and certainly the most impressive housing estates, for his employees. Architecturally the estate is highly successful, being built from a variety of natural materials and vernacular styles by a number of distinguished architects, so preventing an overall architectural monotony. The comprehensive estate comprises, in addition to the factory and houses, a church, an art gallery, schools, a cottage hospital, library, bank, fire station, post office and shops, as well as an inn and working men's institute, both of which were later additions. In 1894 Lever \& Co. went public and soon was amalgamated with other soap firms. It was at its most successful high point by 1910.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFirst Viscount Leverhulme of the Western Isles.Further Reading1985, Dictionary of Business Biography. Butterworth.Ian Campbell Bradley, 1987, Enlightened Entrepreneurs, London: Weidenfeld \& Nicolson.DY
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