-
61 working week
(the five days from Monday to Friday inclusive when people go to work.) pracovný týždeň -
62 shift
[ʃift] 1. verb1) (to change (the) position or direction (of): We spent the whole evening shifting furniture around; The wind shifted to the west overnight.) premiestniť; obrátiť sa (na)2) (to transfer: She shifted the blame on to me.) preniesť3) (to get rid of: This detergent shifts stains.) odstrániť2. noun1) (a change (of position etc): a shift of emphasis.) zmena2) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) zmena3) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; ( also adjective) shift work.) zmena; na zmeny•- shiftlessness
- shifty
- shiftily
- shiftiness* * *• viazanie muriva• viazat múr• úzke hladké šaty• uvolnit lano• východisko z núdze• vypit si• vyhovorit sa• vysunút• vymenit si• vyhýbat sa• vytocit sa• východisko• vystriedat• zhadzovat jazdca• zasunút• zmenit miesta polohy• zmenit sa• zmena• zmena bydliska• zmenit• zmena polohy• zmenit kotvište lode• zmenit smer• zniest• zmenit miesto• zmena smeru• zmenit polohu• znížit klávesnicu• smena• šichta• stahovat sa• spodnicka• stocit sa• striedat• striedanie plodín• trik• úskok• pretlkat sa životom• presadit• preobliect sa• presadzovat• prestahovat• prerovnávat• presúvat sa• preniest• prehodenie balícku kariet• premena• prehodit• premiestnit• presunút• prepojovat• prekladat• pretiahnut lod• premenit sa• preradovac• prepínat• finta• geologický zlom• radenie• rozdelit• posunutie• posunovat• praktická pomôcka• posúvanie• pracovná smena• posúvat sa• posúvat• pole striedavo osievané• posunút samohlásku• posuv• posunút• posun• kombiné• mazat• odkráglovat• odstránit• obrátit sa• odrovnat• núdzové riešenie• odstránit z cesty -
63 labour
['leibə] 1. noun1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) práca2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) pracovné sily3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) pôrodné bolesti4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) labouristi2. verb1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) pracovať2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) predierať sa; vliecť sa•- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving* * *• trpiet (cím)• úsilie• tažko sa plavit• tažká práca• byt v núdzi• robota• robit• robotníci• robotníctvo• robotnícka trieda• pôrodné bolesti• práca• pracovat• podrobne rozpracovat• márna snaha• námaha• namáhat sa -
64 start
I 1. verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) vyraziť2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) začať3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) naštartovať, uviesť do chodu4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) pustiť sa do, začať, založiť2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.) začiatok, štart2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.) výhoda, výhodné postavenie, náskok•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) vyskočiť2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.) trhnutie2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) otras* * *• uvolnit sa• uvolnenie• vydat sa na cestu• zacat• výhoda• vypestovat• vyplašit• vyvolat• zahájenie• zaciatok cesty• zaciatok• zaviest rec• šklbnutie• štartovat• spustit• spúštat• štart• spustenie• strhávat sa• strhnutie• trhnutie• trhavý pohyb• úcast• trhnút sebou• rozbeh• pociatok• poplašit• povolenie• nadhodit• nárazová práca• náskok• odštartovat -
65 Mark
1. noun1) ((also Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark) the standard unit of German currency before the euro.) marka2) (a point given as a reward for good work etc: She got good marks in the exam.) známka3) (a stain: That spilt coffee has left a mark on the carpet.) fľak4) (a sign used as a guide to position etc: There's a mark on the map showing where the church is.) značka5) (a cross or other sign used instead of a signature: He couldn't sign his name, so he made his mark instead.) krížik6) (an indication or sign of a particular thing: a mark of respect.) známka2. verb1) (to put a mark or stain on, or to become marked or stained: Every pupil's coat must be marked with his name; That coffee has marked the tablecloth; This white material marks easily.) označiť; zašpiniť (sa)2) (to give marks to (a piece of work): I have forty exam-papers to mark tonight.) oznámkovať3) (to show; to be a sign of: X marks the spot where the treasure is buried.) označiť4) (to note: Mark it down in your notebook.) poznačiť (si)5) ((in football etc) to keep close to (an opponent) so as to prevent his getting the ball: Your job is to mark the centre-forward.) strážiť•- marked- markedly
- marker
- marksman
- marksmanship
- leave/make one's mark
- mark out
- mark time* * *• evanjelium podla Marka• Marek -
66 mark
1. noun1) ((also Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark) the standard unit of German currency before the euro.) marka2) (a point given as a reward for good work etc: She got good marks in the exam.) známka3) (a stain: That spilt coffee has left a mark on the carpet.) fľak4) (a sign used as a guide to position etc: There's a mark on the map showing where the church is.) značka5) (a cross or other sign used instead of a signature: He couldn't sign his name, so he made his mark instead.) krížik6) (an indication or sign of a particular thing: a mark of respect.) známka2. verb1) (to put a mark or stain on, or to become marked or stained: Every pupil's coat must be marked with his name; That coffee has marked the tablecloth; This white material marks easily.) označiť; zašpiniť (sa)2) (to give marks to (a piece of work): I have forty exam-papers to mark tonight.) oznámkovať3) (to show; to be a sign of: X marks the spot where the treasure is buried.) označiť4) (to note: Mark it down in your notebook.) poznačiť (si)5) ((in football etc) to keep close to (an opponent) so as to prevent his getting the ball: Your job is to mark the centre-forward.) strážiť•- marked- markedly
- marker
- marksman
- marksmanship
- leave/make one's mark
- mark out
- mark time* * *• všímat si• venovat pozornost• všimnút si• význacnost• vyznacovat• známka• známkovat• znak• znamienko• znacit• znackovat• znacka• znacenie• škvrna• škrabnutie• stopa• úroven• klasifikovat• ciel• dávat (si) pozor• charakterizovat• oznacenie• oznacovat• pomliaždenina• krížik• lysina• marka• modrina• odtlacok -
67 presentation
[pre-]1) (the act of presenting: the presentation of the prizes; the presentation of a new play; ( also adjective) a presentation ceremony; a presentation gold watch.) udelenie; uvádzací; slávnostne odovzdaný2) (the manner in which written work etc is presented or set out: Try to improve the presentation of your work.) prezentácia, uvedenie3) (a performance, or set of repeated performances, of a play, opera etc: This is the best presentation of `Macbeth' that I've ever seen.) predstavenie -
68 some
1. pronoun, adjective1) (an indefinite amount or number (of): I can see some people walking across the field; You'll need some money if you're going shopping; Some of the ink was spilt on the desk.) niekoľko; trocha2) ((said with emphasis) a certain, or small, amount or number (of): `Has she any experience of the work?' `Yes, she has some.'; Some people like the idea and some don't.) nejaký; niektorý, daktorý3) ((said with emphasis) at least one / a few / a bit (of): Surely there are some people who agree with me?; I don't need much rest from work, but I must have some.) niektorý; aspoň trocha4) (certain: He's quite kind in some ways.) určitý2. adjective1) (a large, considerable or impressive (amount or number of): I spent some time trying to convince her; I'll have some problem sorting out these papers!) značný, istý2) (an unidentified or unnamed (thing, person etc): She was hunting for some book that she's lost.) nejaký3) ((used with numbers) about; at a rough estimate: There were some thirty people at the reception.) asi3. adverb((American) somewhat; to a certain extent: I think we've progressed some.) dosť, dačo- somebody- someday
- somehow
- someone
- something
- sometime
- sometimes
- somewhat
- somewhere
- mean something
- or something
- something like
- something tells me* * *• väcšie množstvo• isté• istý• jeden• asi• daco• pár kusov• poriadny• pomerne velký• pomerne dost• nejaký• niektorý• niekolko• nieco -
69 model
['modl] 1. noun1) (a copy or representation of something usually on a much smaller scale: a model of the Taj Mahal; ( also adjective) a model aeroplane.) model; modelový2) (a particular type or design of something, eg a car, that is manufactured in large numbers: Our car is a 1999 model.) model3) (a person who wears clothes etc so that possible buyers can see them being worn: He has a job as a male fashion model.) manekýn, -ka4) (a person who is painted, sculpted, photographed etc by an artist, photographer etc: I work as an artist's model.) model, -ka5) (something that can be used to copy from.) model6) (a person or thing which is an excellent example: She is a model of politeness; ( also adjective) model behaviour.) vzor; vzorný2. verb1) (to wear (clothes etc) to show them to possible buyers: They model (underwear) for a living.) predviesť2) (to work or pose as a model for an artist, photographer etc: She models at the local art school.) robiť (foto)modelku3) (to make models (of things or people): to model (the heads of famous people) in clay.) modelovať4) (to form (something) into a (particular) shape: She modelled the clay into the shape of a penguin; She models herself on her older sister.) modelovať; brať si vzor (z)•* * *• utvárat (sa)• utvorit (sa)• verná podoba• vytvorit• vzor• vyformovat• vzorný• vymodelovat• sformovat• šablóna• upravit• typ• príklad• predloha• predvádzat• presná kópia• fotomodel• formovat• dokonalý• prototyp• osnovat (sa)• pracovat ako modelka• postavit model• modelovat• manekýnka• nacrtnút• modelka• maketa• modelový oblek• model• obraz -
70 system
['sistəm]1) (an arrangement of many parts that work together: a railway system; the solar system; the digestive system.) systém2) (a person's body: Take a walk every day - it's good for the system!) organizmus3) (a way of organizing something according to certain ideas, principles etc: a system of government/education.) systém4) (a plan or method: What is your system for washing the dishes?) metóda5) (the quality of being efficient and methodical: Your work lacks system.) systém•- systematically* * *• vesmír• útvar• usporiadanie• ústrojenstvo• zariadenie• siet• sústava• spolocnost• spolocenský poriadok• systém• telo• trakt• forma• organizmus• poriadok• kozmos• metóda -
71 get through
1) (to finish (work etc): We got through a lot of work today.) dokončiť2) (to pass (an examination).) prejsť3) (to arrive, usually with some difficulty: The food got through to the fort despite the enemy's attempts to stop it.) dostať sa4) (to make oneself understood: I just can't get through to her any more.) nájsť pochopenie* * *• prejst skrz -
72 idle
1. adjective1) (not working; not in use: ships lying idle in the harbour.) nečinný2) (lazy: He has work to do, but he's idle and just sits around.) lenivý3) (having no effect or result: idle threats.) márny, planý4) (unnecessary; without good reason or foundation: idle fears; idle gossip.) zbytočný2. verb1) (to be idle or do nothing: On holiday they just idled from morning till night.) zaháľať2) (of an engine etc, to run gently without doing any work: They kept the car engine idling while they checked their position with the map.) bežať naprázdno•- idler- idleness
- idly
- idle away* * *• v necinnosti• volný• vyhýbajúci sa práci• vysadit z práce• zahálavý• zahálat• zlý• štítiaci sa práce• jalový• bežat naprázdno• bežiaci na prázdno• pomaly• pomaly pracujúci• lenivý• lenošit• nezamestnaný• neobsadený• necinný• nepracujúci• nezatažený (motor)• nevyužitý• neúcinný• odsúdit k necinnosti• nic nerobiaci -
73 Job
[‹ob]1) (a person's daily work or employment: She has a job as a bank-clerk; Some of the unemployed men have been out of a job for four years.) zamestnanie2) (a piece of work or a task: I have several jobs to do before going to bed.) úloha•- a good job
- have a job
- just the job
- make the best of a bad job* * *• Jób -
74 job
[‹ob]1) (a person's daily work or employment: She has a job as a bank-clerk; Some of the unemployed men have been out of a job for four years.) zamestnanie2) (a piece of work or a task: I have several jobs to do before going to bed.) úloha•- a good job
- have a job
- just the job
- make the best of a bad job* * *• vec• vecicka• zadanie• zamestnanie• zlocin• záležitost• zneužívat• zneužit• špekulovat• špekulácia• služba• úloha• tažká práca• tlaciarenská zákazka• akcidencia• cinnost• robota• pichnút• plavidlo• pracovat• prácicka• práca• podvod• pracovné miesto• považovat• pracovisko• lietadlo• kúsok• machinácia• lúpež• menší výtlacok• námaha• necestne konat -
75 slog
[sloɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - slogged; verb1) (to hit hard (usually without aiming carefully): She slogged him with her handbag.) udrieť2) (to make one's way with difficulty: We slogged on up the hill.) pachtiť sa3) (to work very hard: She has been slogging all week at the shop.) drieť (sa)2. noun1) ((a period of) hard work: months of hard slog.) drina, lopota2) (a hard blow: He gave the ball a slog.) tvrdý úder* * *• zásah• zasiahnut• udriet• úder• tvrdá práca• trieskat• driet• drina• prudko napálit• rezat• robit• mlátit -
76 sweat
[swet] 1. noun(the moisture given out through the skin: He was dripping with sweat after running so far in the heat.) pot2. verb1) (to give out sweat: Vigorous exercise makes you sweat.) potiť sa2) (to work hard: I was sweating (away) at my work from morning till night.) drieť (sa)•- sweater- sweaty
- sweatiness
- a cold sweat* * *• vypotenie sa• výmysel• vypotenie• vytriet• vylucovat pot• vykoristovat• zaparit sa• zapotenie• zaparenie• zvlhnutie• spotit sa• štvat• tažko pracovat• presiaknut• pripravit• predpísat vypotenie• fermentovat• dusit• driet• dostávat s námahou• fuška• drina• honit• hrdlacenie• byt zvedavý• byt poliaty potom• dat vypotit• chorobné potenie• ronit• robota• potit sa• pot• krátky beh pre zahriate• lámat si hlavu• lopota• nedockavý• napätý• odskákat si• odniest si -
77 warrant
['worənt] 1. verb1) (to justify: A slight cold does not warrant your staying off work.) ospravedlniť2) (an old word to state confidently or (be willing to) bet that: I'll warrant he's gone riding instead of doing his work.) garantovať2. noun(something that gives authority, especially a legal document giving the police the authority for searching someone's house, arresting someone etc: The police have a warrant for his arrest.) príkaz* * *• zarucit• zatykac• záruka• splnomocnenie• dekrét• rucit• ospravedlnovat• oprávnenie• oprávnit• plná moc• ospravedlnit• plnomocenstvo• právo -
78 plod
[plod]past tense, past participle - plodded; verb1) (to walk heavily and slowly: The elderly man plodded down the street.) vliecť sa2) (to work slowly but thoroughly: They plodded on with the work.) moriť sa -
79 collaborate
[kə'læbəreit]1) (to work together (with someone) on a piece of work: He and his brother collaborated on a book about aeroplanes.) spolupracovať2) (to work along (with someone) to betray secrets etc: He was known to have collaborated with the enemy.) kolaborovať•- collaborator* * *• spolupracovat• kolaborovat -
80 vocation
[və'keiʃən, ]( American[) vou-]1) (a feeling of having been called (by God), or born etc, to do a particular type of work: He had a sense of vocation about his work as a doctor.) poslanie2) (the work done, profession entered etc (as a result of such a feeling): Nursing is her vocation; Many people regard teaching as a vocation.) povolanie* * *• výzva• vyzvanie• zamestnanie• zmysel• sklon• schopnost• talent• súcost• úloha• funkcia• dispozícia• rola• povolanie• povolanost• nadanie• náklonnost• odpoved na výzvu
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