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  • 121 זמן

    זָמַן(b. h.; cmp. זבן) to arrange, designate. Pi. זִימֵּן 1) to invite, esp. to a meal. B. Kam.79b; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְזוּמָּן, f. מְזוּמֶּנֶת; pl. מְזוּמָּנִים, מְזוּמָּנוֹת a) invited. Pesik. R. s. 41, end מי שהוא מ׳ לסעודה he who is invited to the feast. Ib. (expl. מקראי, Is. 48:12) מְזוּמָּנִי my invited guest (Israel); a. e.b) designated, chosen. Ber.43a הוא מ׳ לברכה he is the one designated (by the host) to say grace. Ab. Zar.17a מז׳ לחייוכ׳ chosen for the bliss of futurity.Sub. 102a> עת היא מ׳וכ׳ there is a time designated for Ib. יום מזומן (not עת היא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8); Yalk Is. 330; Ib. Jer. 287.c) ready at hand, in ones possession. B. Mets. 102a; Sifré Deut. 227, a. e. כי יקרא פרט למ׳ ‘if it chance (Deut. 22:6) this excludes that which is at thy disposal (in thy court yard); a. e. 2) to appoint a meal in common, so as to say grace together; to preface the grace after meal by saying, Let us praise ; v. זִימּוּן. Ber.VII, 1 שלשה … חייבין לזַמֵּן if three dine together, they are bound to make an appointment for common grace. Ib. מְזַמְּנִין עליו common grace may be appointed by making him one of the party (offering him something to eat). Ib. אין מ׳ עליהן you cannot count them in (to make up the requisite number). Ib. 2 עד כמה מזמנין how much must one eat of the meal in order to be counted one of the company? Ib. 3 כיצד מ׳ how is the appeal for common grace made?; a. fr. Hif. הִזְמִין 1) to cause to prepare, to notify. Dem. VII, 1 המַזְמִין את חבירווכ׳ if one notifies his friend that he will dine with him (on the Sabbath). 2) to designate for use; v. הַזְמָנָה. Ber.26a הִזְמִינוֹוכ׳ if he designated a building for 3) to summon, v. next w. Nithpa. נִזְדַּמֵּן 1) to meet, to come to hand (providentially); to join ones self to. Snh.96a אותו מלאךשנ׳ לווכ׳ that angel who was commissioned to accompany Abraham. Ib. נ׳ לו רגלי אחד a footman was joined to him (to meet his challenge). Ab. Zar.25b ישראלשנ׳ לווכ׳ (Ḥull.91a שנטפל) an Israelite whom a gentile joins on the road. Shebi. VII, 4 שנִזְדַּמְּנוּ להםוכ׳ who accidentally caught unclean animals; a. fr. 2) to make an appointment for meeting one another. Pesik. R. s. 33, v. זִימּוּן.

    Jewish literature > זמן

  • 122 זָמַן

    זָמַן(b. h.; cmp. זבן) to arrange, designate. Pi. זִימֵּן 1) to invite, esp. to a meal. B. Kam.79b; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְזוּמָּן, f. מְזוּמֶּנֶת; pl. מְזוּמָּנִים, מְזוּמָּנוֹת a) invited. Pesik. R. s. 41, end מי שהוא מ׳ לסעודה he who is invited to the feast. Ib. (expl. מקראי, Is. 48:12) מְזוּמָּנִי my invited guest (Israel); a. e.b) designated, chosen. Ber.43a הוא מ׳ לברכה he is the one designated (by the host) to say grace. Ab. Zar.17a מז׳ לחייוכ׳ chosen for the bliss of futurity.Sub. 102a> עת היא מ׳וכ׳ there is a time designated for Ib. יום מזומן (not עת היא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8); Yalk Is. 330; Ib. Jer. 287.c) ready at hand, in ones possession. B. Mets. 102a; Sifré Deut. 227, a. e. כי יקרא פרט למ׳ ‘if it chance (Deut. 22:6) this excludes that which is at thy disposal (in thy court yard); a. e. 2) to appoint a meal in common, so as to say grace together; to preface the grace after meal by saying, Let us praise ; v. זִימּוּן. Ber.VII, 1 שלשה … חייבין לזַמֵּן if three dine together, they are bound to make an appointment for common grace. Ib. מְזַמְּנִין עליו common grace may be appointed by making him one of the party (offering him something to eat). Ib. אין מ׳ עליהן you cannot count them in (to make up the requisite number). Ib. 2 עד כמה מזמנין how much must one eat of the meal in order to be counted one of the company? Ib. 3 כיצד מ׳ how is the appeal for common grace made?; a. fr. Hif. הִזְמִין 1) to cause to prepare, to notify. Dem. VII, 1 המַזְמִין את חבירווכ׳ if one notifies his friend that he will dine with him (on the Sabbath). 2) to designate for use; v. הַזְמָנָה. Ber.26a הִזְמִינוֹוכ׳ if he designated a building for 3) to summon, v. next w. Nithpa. נִזְדַּמֵּן 1) to meet, to come to hand (providentially); to join ones self to. Snh.96a אותו מלאךשנ׳ לווכ׳ that angel who was commissioned to accompany Abraham. Ib. נ׳ לו רגלי אחד a footman was joined to him (to meet his challenge). Ab. Zar.25b ישראלשנ׳ לווכ׳ (Ḥull.91a שנטפל) an Israelite whom a gentile joins on the road. Shebi. VII, 4 שנִזְדַּמְּנוּ להםוכ׳ who accidentally caught unclean animals; a. fr. 2) to make an appointment for meeting one another. Pesik. R. s. 33, v. זִימּוּן.

    Jewish literature > זָמַן

  • 123 תלי

    תלי, תָּלָה(b. h.; cmp. דָּלָה) 1) to swing, raise; to suspend, hang. Y.Sot.I. 16d bot. (ref. to Gen. 38:14) תָּלַת עיניה בפתחוכ׳ she raised her eyes to the gate to which all eyes look hopefully; Y.Keth.XIII, beg.35c; Gen. R. s. 85 שתָּלְתָה … תְּלוּיוֹת בו (not שתלה). B. Mets.58b לא יִתְלֶה עיניו עלוכ׳ one must not hang his eyes on a purchase (look as if he wanted to buy), when he has no money; (Pes.112b אל תעמוד על, v. מִקָּח). Gen. R. s. 98 כדי שיתלה עיניווכ׳ in order that he (Joseph) might lift up his eyes and look at them (the Egyptian women). Snh.VI, 4 והלא … ת׳ נשיםוכ׳ did not Simon b. Sh. hang women in Ashkelon? Ib. כיצד תולין אותו how is the hanging (of the convict stoned to death) done? Ib. ותולה … ומתיריןוכ׳ and one person hangs him as the butchers suspend animals, and he is taken down at once. Ib. 46b צוה … ותְלָאוּהוּ the king gave the order, and they hanged him. Sabb.XX, 1 תוליןוכ׳, v. מְשַׁמֶּרֶת. Y.Taan.IV, 69b top תְּלָיָיןוכ׳ (strike out תלו), v. גַּרְדּוֹם; a. fr.Trnsf. to hang on; to attach, assign. B. Bath. 109b, v. קַלְקָלָה. Nidd.IX, 3 הרי זו תוֹלָה בה she may trace (the bloodstain) to her (the woman to whom she had lent the garment). Ib. 4 ותוֹלוֹת זו זו each of them may assign the cause of the stain to the other. Ib. VIII, 2 ותולה … לִתְלוֹת and she may assign the cause to anything that she may possibly assign it to; a. fr.Part. pass. תָּלוּי; f. תְּלוּיָה; pl. תְּלוּיִים, תְּלוּיִין; תְּלוּיוֹת. Sabb. l. c. נותנין לת׳ בשבת you may pour wine into the suspended strainer on the Sabbath. Y.Gitt.VII, 48c bot. בחזקת שהנשמה ת׳ בו under the presumption that the soul was yet attached to him (that he was still of a sane mind). Ḥull. דבר שהנשמה ת׳ בו a limb on which life depends, a vital organ. Snh.97b ואין הדבר ת׳וכ׳, and the thing (redemption) depends, v. קֵץ. Gen. R. s. 85 שכל העינים ת׳ בו to which all eyes are lifted up, v. supra. Kidd.39b תחיית המתים ת׳ בה, v. תְּחִיָּה. Ib. I, 9 מצוה שהיא ת׳ בארץ a command which is made dependent on the land (of Israel, to which the Biblical text attaches living in Palestine as a condition). Hag. I, 8 כהררים הת׳ בשערה, v. הַר. Cant. R. to III, 4, v. עיי״ן; a. fr. 2) to hold in suspense, leave undecided, leave in doubt; to be suspended. Yoma VIII, 8 ועל החמורות הוא תולה עדוכ׳ as to heavy sins, he (who repents) is in suspense (will neither be punished nor acquitted), until the Day of Atonement comes and brings forgiveness. Tanḥ. Shmoth 20 וכשאני תולה על חטאיווכ׳ when I suspend judgment for a mans sins, I am called El Shadday. Sot.III, 4 אם … היתה תוֹלָה לה if she (the Soṭah) has any merit, it will create suspension of punishment for her; יש זכות תולה שנה אחתוכ׳ some merits create a suspension of one year, some of two Ib. 5 אין זכות תולה במיםוכ׳ in the case of testing waters merit causes no suspension. Pes.I, 4 אוכלין … ותוֹלִין כל חמשוכ׳ you may eat (leavened bread on the eve of Passover) to four hours of the day, and hold it in suspense during the fifth hour, and burn it Ib. 5 תולין לא אוכליןוכ׳ they held it in suspense: they did not eat it, nor did they burn it; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Ib. 7 they differ על הת׳ ועל הטמאה concerning Trumah in suspense (under suspicion of uncleanness) and such as is surely unclean. Nidd.60a טהור ות׳ a clean person and one under doubt of uncleanness; a. fr.אשם ת׳, v. אָשָׁם. Nif. נִתְלָה to be hanged. Snh.VI, 4 האיש נִתְלֶה ואין האשה נִתְלֵית a man (stoned to death) is hanged, but a woman must not be hanged. Ib. כל … נִתְלִין all persons that are put to death by stoning are afterwards hanged. Y.Taan.IV, 67d להִיתָּלוֹת בה, v. יָתֵד. Pes.112a הִיתָּלֶה, v. אִילָּן; a. fr.Lam. R. to IV, 22 למה … להתלות ביתוכ׳ why were divine visitations created to be movable (to be taken from one and put on another)? (As we say,) they have a house to go to (with ref. to Lam. l. c. a. Deut. 7:15). Hif. הִתְלָה, הִתְלָא to swing. Gen. R. s. 22 מַתְלֵא בעקיבו; Yalk. Prov. 961 מַתְלֶה, v. עָקֵב.

    Jewish literature > תלי

  • 124 תלה

    תלי, תָּלָה(b. h.; cmp. דָּלָה) 1) to swing, raise; to suspend, hang. Y.Sot.I. 16d bot. (ref. to Gen. 38:14) תָּלַת עיניה בפתחוכ׳ she raised her eyes to the gate to which all eyes look hopefully; Y.Keth.XIII, beg.35c; Gen. R. s. 85 שתָּלְתָה … תְּלוּיוֹת בו (not שתלה). B. Mets.58b לא יִתְלֶה עיניו עלוכ׳ one must not hang his eyes on a purchase (look as if he wanted to buy), when he has no money; (Pes.112b אל תעמוד על, v. מִקָּח). Gen. R. s. 98 כדי שיתלה עיניווכ׳ in order that he (Joseph) might lift up his eyes and look at them (the Egyptian women). Snh.VI, 4 והלא … ת׳ נשיםוכ׳ did not Simon b. Sh. hang women in Ashkelon? Ib. כיצד תולין אותו how is the hanging (of the convict stoned to death) done? Ib. ותולה … ומתיריןוכ׳ and one person hangs him as the butchers suspend animals, and he is taken down at once. Ib. 46b צוה … ותְלָאוּהוּ the king gave the order, and they hanged him. Sabb.XX, 1 תוליןוכ׳, v. מְשַׁמֶּרֶת. Y.Taan.IV, 69b top תְּלָיָיןוכ׳ (strike out תלו), v. גַּרְדּוֹם; a. fr.Trnsf. to hang on; to attach, assign. B. Bath. 109b, v. קַלְקָלָה. Nidd.IX, 3 הרי זו תוֹלָה בה she may trace (the bloodstain) to her (the woman to whom she had lent the garment). Ib. 4 ותוֹלוֹת זו זו each of them may assign the cause of the stain to the other. Ib. VIII, 2 ותולה … לִתְלוֹת and she may assign the cause to anything that she may possibly assign it to; a. fr.Part. pass. תָּלוּי; f. תְּלוּיָה; pl. תְּלוּיִים, תְּלוּיִין; תְּלוּיוֹת. Sabb. l. c. נותנין לת׳ בשבת you may pour wine into the suspended strainer on the Sabbath. Y.Gitt.VII, 48c bot. בחזקת שהנשמה ת׳ בו under the presumption that the soul was yet attached to him (that he was still of a sane mind). Ḥull. דבר שהנשמה ת׳ בו a limb on which life depends, a vital organ. Snh.97b ואין הדבר ת׳וכ׳, and the thing (redemption) depends, v. קֵץ. Gen. R. s. 85 שכל העינים ת׳ בו to which all eyes are lifted up, v. supra. Kidd.39b תחיית המתים ת׳ בה, v. תְּחִיָּה. Ib. I, 9 מצוה שהיא ת׳ בארץ a command which is made dependent on the land (of Israel, to which the Biblical text attaches living in Palestine as a condition). Hag. I, 8 כהררים הת׳ בשערה, v. הַר. Cant. R. to III, 4, v. עיי״ן; a. fr. 2) to hold in suspense, leave undecided, leave in doubt; to be suspended. Yoma VIII, 8 ועל החמורות הוא תולה עדוכ׳ as to heavy sins, he (who repents) is in suspense (will neither be punished nor acquitted), until the Day of Atonement comes and brings forgiveness. Tanḥ. Shmoth 20 וכשאני תולה על חטאיווכ׳ when I suspend judgment for a mans sins, I am called El Shadday. Sot.III, 4 אם … היתה תוֹלָה לה if she (the Soṭah) has any merit, it will create suspension of punishment for her; יש זכות תולה שנה אחתוכ׳ some merits create a suspension of one year, some of two Ib. 5 אין זכות תולה במיםוכ׳ in the case of testing waters merit causes no suspension. Pes.I, 4 אוכלין … ותוֹלִין כל חמשוכ׳ you may eat (leavened bread on the eve of Passover) to four hours of the day, and hold it in suspense during the fifth hour, and burn it Ib. 5 תולין לא אוכליןוכ׳ they held it in suspense: they did not eat it, nor did they burn it; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Ib. 7 they differ על הת׳ ועל הטמאה concerning Trumah in suspense (under suspicion of uncleanness) and such as is surely unclean. Nidd.60a טהור ות׳ a clean person and one under doubt of uncleanness; a. fr.אשם ת׳, v. אָשָׁם. Nif. נִתְלָה to be hanged. Snh.VI, 4 האיש נִתְלֶה ואין האשה נִתְלֵית a man (stoned to death) is hanged, but a woman must not be hanged. Ib. כל … נִתְלִין all persons that are put to death by stoning are afterwards hanged. Y.Taan.IV, 67d להִיתָּלוֹת בה, v. יָתֵד. Pes.112a הִיתָּלֶה, v. אִילָּן; a. fr.Lam. R. to IV, 22 למה … להתלות ביתוכ׳ why were divine visitations created to be movable (to be taken from one and put on another)? (As we say,) they have a house to go to (with ref. to Lam. l. c. a. Deut. 7:15). Hif. הִתְלָה, הִתְלָא to swing. Gen. R. s. 22 מַתְלֵא בעקיבו; Yalk. Prov. 961 מַתְלֶה, v. עָקֵב.

    Jewish literature > תלה

  • 125 תָּלָה

    תלי, תָּלָה(b. h.; cmp. דָּלָה) 1) to swing, raise; to suspend, hang. Y.Sot.I. 16d bot. (ref. to Gen. 38:14) תָּלַת עיניה בפתחוכ׳ she raised her eyes to the gate to which all eyes look hopefully; Y.Keth.XIII, beg.35c; Gen. R. s. 85 שתָּלְתָה … תְּלוּיוֹת בו (not שתלה). B. Mets.58b לא יִתְלֶה עיניו עלוכ׳ one must not hang his eyes on a purchase (look as if he wanted to buy), when he has no money; (Pes.112b אל תעמוד על, v. מִקָּח). Gen. R. s. 98 כדי שיתלה עיניווכ׳ in order that he (Joseph) might lift up his eyes and look at them (the Egyptian women). Snh.VI, 4 והלא … ת׳ נשיםוכ׳ did not Simon b. Sh. hang women in Ashkelon? Ib. כיצד תולין אותו how is the hanging (of the convict stoned to death) done? Ib. ותולה … ומתיריןוכ׳ and one person hangs him as the butchers suspend animals, and he is taken down at once. Ib. 46b צוה … ותְלָאוּהוּ the king gave the order, and they hanged him. Sabb.XX, 1 תוליןוכ׳, v. מְשַׁמֶּרֶת. Y.Taan.IV, 69b top תְּלָיָיןוכ׳ (strike out תלו), v. גַּרְדּוֹם; a. fr.Trnsf. to hang on; to attach, assign. B. Bath. 109b, v. קַלְקָלָה. Nidd.IX, 3 הרי זו תוֹלָה בה she may trace (the bloodstain) to her (the woman to whom she had lent the garment). Ib. 4 ותוֹלוֹת זו זו each of them may assign the cause of the stain to the other. Ib. VIII, 2 ותולה … לִתְלוֹת and she may assign the cause to anything that she may possibly assign it to; a. fr.Part. pass. תָּלוּי; f. תְּלוּיָה; pl. תְּלוּיִים, תְּלוּיִין; תְּלוּיוֹת. Sabb. l. c. נותנין לת׳ בשבת you may pour wine into the suspended strainer on the Sabbath. Y.Gitt.VII, 48c bot. בחזקת שהנשמה ת׳ בו under the presumption that the soul was yet attached to him (that he was still of a sane mind). Ḥull. דבר שהנשמה ת׳ בו a limb on which life depends, a vital organ. Snh.97b ואין הדבר ת׳וכ׳, and the thing (redemption) depends, v. קֵץ. Gen. R. s. 85 שכל העינים ת׳ בו to which all eyes are lifted up, v. supra. Kidd.39b תחיית המתים ת׳ בה, v. תְּחִיָּה. Ib. I, 9 מצוה שהיא ת׳ בארץ a command which is made dependent on the land (of Israel, to which the Biblical text attaches living in Palestine as a condition). Hag. I, 8 כהררים הת׳ בשערה, v. הַר. Cant. R. to III, 4, v. עיי״ן; a. fr. 2) to hold in suspense, leave undecided, leave in doubt; to be suspended. Yoma VIII, 8 ועל החמורות הוא תולה עדוכ׳ as to heavy sins, he (who repents) is in suspense (will neither be punished nor acquitted), until the Day of Atonement comes and brings forgiveness. Tanḥ. Shmoth 20 וכשאני תולה על חטאיווכ׳ when I suspend judgment for a mans sins, I am called El Shadday. Sot.III, 4 אם … היתה תוֹלָה לה if she (the Soṭah) has any merit, it will create suspension of punishment for her; יש זכות תולה שנה אחתוכ׳ some merits create a suspension of one year, some of two Ib. 5 אין זכות תולה במיםוכ׳ in the case of testing waters merit causes no suspension. Pes.I, 4 אוכלין … ותוֹלִין כל חמשוכ׳ you may eat (leavened bread on the eve of Passover) to four hours of the day, and hold it in suspense during the fifth hour, and burn it Ib. 5 תולין לא אוכליןוכ׳ they held it in suspense: they did not eat it, nor did they burn it; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Ib. 7 they differ על הת׳ ועל הטמאה concerning Trumah in suspense (under suspicion of uncleanness) and such as is surely unclean. Nidd.60a טהור ות׳ a clean person and one under doubt of uncleanness; a. fr.אשם ת׳, v. אָשָׁם. Nif. נִתְלָה to be hanged. Snh.VI, 4 האיש נִתְלֶה ואין האשה נִתְלֵית a man (stoned to death) is hanged, but a woman must not be hanged. Ib. כל … נִתְלִין all persons that are put to death by stoning are afterwards hanged. Y.Taan.IV, 67d להִיתָּלוֹת בה, v. יָתֵד. Pes.112a הִיתָּלֶה, v. אִילָּן; a. fr.Lam. R. to IV, 22 למה … להתלות ביתוכ׳ why were divine visitations created to be movable (to be taken from one and put on another)? (As we say,) they have a house to go to (with ref. to Lam. l. c. a. Deut. 7:15). Hif. הִתְלָה, הִתְלָא to swing. Gen. R. s. 22 מַתְלֵא בעקיבו; Yalk. Prov. 961 מַתְלֶה, v. עָקֵב.

    Jewish literature > תָּלָה

  • 126 ऋण _ṛṇa

    ऋण a. [ऋ-क्त]
    1 Going.
    -2 Guilty.
    -णम् 1 Debt; (as to the three kinds of debt, see अनृण; cf. जायमानो ह वै ब्राह्मणस्त्रिभिर्ऋणवान् जायते, यज्ञेन देवेभ्यः ब्रह्मचर्येण ऋषिभ्यः प्रजया पितृभ्यः इति । स वै तर्हि अनृणो भवति यदा यज्वा, ब्रह्मचारी, प्रजावानिति । ŚB. on MS.6.2.31. ऋणानि त्रिण्यपाकृत्य मनो मोक्षे निवेशयेत् Ms.6.35. देवानां च पितॄणां च ऋषीणां च तथा नरः । ऋणवाञ् जायते यस्मात्तन्मोक्षे प्रयतेत् (त ?) सदा ॥ देवानामनृणो जन्तुर्यज्ञैर्भवति मानवः । अल्पवित्तश्च पूजाभिरुपवासव्रतैस्तथा ॥ श्राद्धेन प्रजया चैव पितॄणामनृणो भवेत् । ऋषीणां ब्रह्मचर्येण श्रुतेन तपसा तथा ॥ (विष्णुधर्मोत्तरम्); ऋणं कृ to incur debt; ऋणं दा to pay off or discharge debt; अन्त्यं ऋणं (पितॄणम्) the last debt to be paid to the manes, i. e. creation of a son.
    -2 An obligation in general. cf. ऋणसंस्तवो हि अवश्यकर्तव्यानां भवति । ŚB on MS.6.2.31.
    -3 (In alg.) The negative sign or quantity, minus (opp. धन).
    -4 A fort, strong-hold.
    -5 Water.
    -6 Land.
    -Comp. -अन्तकः the planet Mars.
    -अपनयनम् -अपनोदनम्, -अपाकरणम्, -दानम्, -मुक्तिः, -मोक्षः, -शोधनम् paying off debt, discharge or liquidation of debt.
    -आदानम् 'recovery of debt' Kau. A.3; receipt of money lent &c. (one of the 18 titles or subjects of litigation).
    -उद्ग्रहणम् recovering a debt in any way from the creditor (by friendly or legal proceedings).
    -ऋणम् (ऋणार्णम्) debt for a debt, debt incurred to liquidate another debt. ऋणस्य अपनयनाय यदन्यदृणं क्रियते तत् ऋणार्णम् Sk.73; Vārt. on P.VI.1.89.
    -कर्तृ a. one who gets into debt; Mb.13.23.21.
    -काति a. one to whom praise is due as a debt; or one who receives praise as a debt to be repaid in benefits (Sāy.)
    -ग्रस्त a. indebted, involved in debt.
    -ग्रहः 1 borrowing (money).
    -2 a borrower.
    -ग्राहिन् a. borrowing. -m. a debtor, borrower.
    -चित् a. acknowledging (praise) as a debt to be paid for. N. of ब्रह्मणस्पति; Rv.2.27. 17.
    -च्छेदः Payment of a debt.
    -(णम्)चयः N. of a king; Rv.5.3.12,14.
    -दातृ, -दायिन् a. one who pays a debt.
    -दासः [ऋणात् मोचनेन कृतो दासः] one who is bought as a slave by paying off his debts; ऋणमोचनेन दास्य- त्वमभ्युपगतः ऋणदासः Mitā.
    -निर्णयपत्रकम्, -पत्रम् A note of acknowledgement of debt; Sūkra.1.33.
    -निर्मोक्षः Discharge or acquittance of debt (to ancestors &c.); न चोपलेभे पूर्वेषामृणनिर्मोक्षसाधनम् R.1.2.
    -प्रदातृ money- lender.
    -मत्कुणः, -मार्गणः security, bail.
    -मुक्तः released from debt.
    -मुक्तिः &c. see ऋणापनयनम्.
    -लेख्यम् 'debt- bond' a bond acknowledging a debt (in law; Mar. कर्जरोखा).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ऋण _ṛṇa

  • 127 पुत्रः _putrḥ

    पुत्रः 1 A son; (the word is thus derived:-- पुन्नाम्नो नरकाद् यस्मात् त्रायते पितरं सुतः । तस्मात् पुत्र इति प्रोक्तः स्वयमेव स्वयंभुवा ॥ Ms.9.138; the word, therefore, should be strictly written पुत्त्रः).
    -2 A child, young one of an animal.
    -3 A dear child (a term of endearment in addressing young persons).
    -4 (At the end of comp.) Anything little or small of its kind; as in असिपुत्रः, शिलापुत्रः &c.
    -5 (Astrol.) The fifth mansion from जन्मलग्न.
    -त्रौ (du.) A son and daughter.
    -Comp. -अन्नादः 1 one who lives at a son's expense, one who is maintained by his son.
    -2 a mendicant of a parti- cular order; see कुटीचक.
    -अर्थिन् a. wishing for a son.
    -आचार्य a. one having a son for his teacher; Me.3. 16.
    -आदिनी 1 an unnatural mother.
    -2 a tigress.
    -इष्टिः, -इष्टिका f. a sacrifice performed to obtain male issue; गृहीत्वा पञ्चवर्षीयं पुत्रेष्टिं प्रथमं चरेत्.
    -ऐश्वर्यम् a resignation of property or power by a father to his son.
    -कर्मन् n. a ceremony on the birth of a son.
    -काम a. desirous of sons.
    -काम्या a wish for sons; अथाभ्यर्च्य विधातारं प्रयतौ पुत्रकाम्यया R.1.35.
    -कार्यम् a ceremony relating to a son.
    -कृत् m. an adopted son.
    -कृतकः one who is adopted as a son, an adopted son; श्यामाकमुष्टिपरिवर्धितको जहाति सो$यं न पुत्रकृतकः पदवीं मृगस्ते Ś.4.14.
    -जग्धी an unnatural mother (who eats her own children.)
    -जात a. one to whom a son is born.
    -दारम् son and wife.
    -धर्मः filial duty.
    -पौत्रम्, -त्राः sons and grandsons.
    -पौत्रीण a. transmitted from son to son, hereditary; लक्ष्मीं परंपरीणां त्वं पुत्रपौत्रीणतां नय Bk.5.15.
    -प्रतिनिधिः a substitute for a son. (e. g. an adopted son).
    -प्रवरः the eldest son.
    -लाभः obtaining a son.
    -वधः f. a daughter-in-law.
    -सखः 'a friend of children', one who is fond of children.
    -सूः a mother of a son.
    -हीन a. sonless, childless.
    -संकरिन् a. mixing or confusing sons by mixed marriages.
    -हतः an epithet of Vasiṣṭha (whose hundred sons where killed). (
    -ती) an unnatural mother.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पुत्रः _putrḥ

  • 128 JARL

    * * *
    (-s, -ar), m.
    1) poet. a highborn, noble man or warrior;
    2) earl (in dignity next to the king).
    * * *
    m., older form earl, [Hel. erl; A. S. eorl; Engl. earl]: this word had a double sense, one old and common to the Saxons as well as the earliest Scandinavians, one later and specifically Norse, which afterwards became English through the Norse and Danish invasion, and was finally established by the Norman Conquest.
    A. A gentle, noble man, a warrior, and collect. gentlefolk, as opp. to the churl folk or common people (karlar, búendr); thus the old poem Rígsmál distinguishes three classes, earls, churls, and thralls (jarla-ætt, karla-ætt, þræla-ætt); so also in A. S. eorl and ceorl are almost proverbially opposed; in the old Saxon poem Heliand, ‘erl’ is used about a hundred times = a man. Prof. Munch suggested that the name of the Teutonic people Eruli or Heruli simply represents an appellative ( warriors), which the Roman writers took to be a proper name. In the Scandin. countries this use of jarl is rare and obsolete, but remains in poët. phrases, in old saws, and in law phrases; oddar görva jarli megin, spears make the earl’s might, Mkv.; rudda ek sem jarlar forðum mér til landa, I won me lands like the earls of yore, Glúm, (in a verse): jarls yndi, an earl’s delight = a man’s delight, Hm. 96; jörlum öllum óðal batni, Gh. 21; hlaðit ér, earlar, eikiköstinn, 20; ítrar jarla-brúðir, ‘earl’s-brides,’ ladies, Gkv. 1. 3; alsnotrir jarlar, the gentle earls, 2; eggja ek yðr, jarlar, Am. 54; jarla einbani, ‘earl-slayer’ = ανδροκτόνος, Em., Hkm.; karl-fólk ok jarla, churlfolk and earl folk, Sighvat; eitt mein sækir hvern jarl, every earl (man) has his ill luck, Fb. ii. (in a verse): in the law, jarls jörð, an earl’s estate, is opp. to konungs jörð, a king’s estate, in the phrase, hálfan rétt skal hann taka er hann kömr á jarls jörð, en þá allan ok fullan er hann kömr á konungs jörð, Grág. (Kb.) i. 192, for this is undoubtedly the bearing of this disputed passage; jarlmaðr is opp. to búkarl, Fms. vii. (in a verse); so also karlmaðr (q. v.) in its oldest sense is opp. to jarlmaðr, = churl-man and earl-man; hirð-jarl = hirðmaðr, Fms. xi. 302, v. l.; berg-jarl, poët. a ‘crag-earl’ = a giant, Edda (in a verse); bak-jarl, a ‘back-earl,’ an enemy in one’s rear; of-jarl (q. v.), an ‘over-earl,’ an overbearing man.
    B. A chief, as a title, specially Norse and Danish. The Landnáma, which is almost our only source for the political and personal history of Norway before king Harald Fairhair and the settlement of Iceland, records several chiefs of the 8th and 9th centuries who bore an earl’s name as a family dignity; Ívarr Upplendinga-jarl (Upplönd, a Norse county), Asbjörn jarl Skerja-blesi, Eyvindr jarl, 317; Atli jarl Mjóvi af Gaulum (a Norse county), Þorkell Naumdæla-jarl (earl in Naumdale, a Norse county), 281; Grjótgarðr jarl í Sölva (a county), 297: and as a family title, the famous Háleygja-jarlar (the earls of the Norse county Hálogaland, whose pedigree from Odin was drawn out in the old poem Háleygja-tal; Hákon jarl Grjótgarðsson, etc.): so also the Mæra-jarlar, the earls of Mæri (a Norse county), the foremost of whom was Rögnvaldr Mæra-jarl, the forefather of the earls of the Orkneys (Orkneyja-jarlar) and the earls of Rouen (Rúðu-jarlar = the dukes of Normandy).
    II. along with the Danish and Norse invasion the name appears in England, Bjartmár jarl in Ireland, Landn.; Hunda-Steinarr, an earl in England, id.; see also the Saxon Chronicle passim, where the very name indicates a Danish or Norse connexion. It is very likely that many of the earls of the Landnáma were sovereign chiefs, differing from kings only in title, for in old poetry a king and an earl were addressed in the same way.
    III. about the time of Harald Fairhair all the petty chiefs became liegemen under one king, the earl being in dignity nearest the king, answering to comes in mid. Lat. and graf in Germ. In Scandinavia both name and office became extinct about the 13th century: in Iceland, being a commonwealth, it never took root; see however Gizur jarl (died A. D. 1268) in the Sturlunga.—For references see the Sagas passim, esp. Har. S. Harf. ch. 6.
    IV. in eccl. translation the Roman procurator provinciae is often rendered by jarl, e. g. Pílatus jarl, earl Pilate, Ver. 67, Pass. 20. 2.
    COMPDS: jarlakappi, jarlaskáld, Jarlasögur, jarlsefni, jarlsmaðr, jarlsníð, jarlsríki, jarlssæti.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > JARL

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