-
1 the life and soul of the party
(a person who is very active, enthusiastic, amusing etc at a party.) sielu ja henki -
2 live
• olla elossa• oleilla• olla hengissä• oleskella• olla olemassa• olla• palava• ilmielävä• jollakin• jännitteinen• hehkuva• viettää• asustaa• asua• elävä• elollinen• eloisa• elinvoimainen• elää• elellä• puuhakas• majailla• suorana lähetyksenä• tarmokas• ladattu• pitää majaa* * *I 1. liv verb1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) elää2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) jäädä henkiin3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) asua4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) elää5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) hankkia elatuksensa•- - lived- living 2. noun(the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) elatus- live-in
- live and let live
- live down
- live in
- out
- live on
- live up to
- within living memory
- in living memory II 1. adjective1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) elävä2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) suora3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) toimiva4) (burning: a live coal.) hehkuva2. adverb((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.)- lively- liveliness
- livestock
- live wire -
3 quiet
• tyynnyttää• tyyntyä• tyyni• hiljentyä• himmeä• hillitty• hillitä• hiljentää• hiljainen• harvasanainen• hiiren hiljaa• hiljaisuus• hiljaa• hissukseen• huomaamaton• viihdyttää• siivosti• vaitelias• vaiti• vaimentaa• vähäpuheinen• puhumatta• rauhallisuus• rauhallinen• rauha• rauhaisa• rauhoittua• rauhoittava• rauhoittaa• kiihkoton• kiireetön• lepo• pidättyväinen• pidättyvä• säyseä• taltuttaa• äänetön• ääneti* * *1. adjective1) (not making very much, or any, noise; without very much, or any, noise: Tell the children to be quiet; It's very quiet out in the country; a quiet person.) hiljainen2) (free from worry, excitement etc: I live a very quiet life.) seesteinen3) (without much movement or activity; not busy: We'll have a quiet afternoon watching television.) rauhallinen4) ((of colours) not bright.) hillitty2. noun(a state, atmosphere, period of time etc which is quiet: In the quiet of the night; All I want is peace and quiet.) hiljaisuus, rauha3. verb((especially American: often with down) to quieten.) rauhoittaa, rauhoittua- quieten- quietly
- quietness
- keep quiet about
- on the quiet -
4 extreme
• viimeinen• ennätysmäinen• ennätyksellinen• fanaattinen• erinomainen• uloin• törkeä• karkea• kohtuuton• liiallisuus• liika• perimmäinen• perusteellinen• ääretön• äärimmäinen• äärimmäisyyksiin menevä• äärimmäisyys• äärimmillään• äärettömän suuri• laitimmainen* * *ik'stri:m 1. adjective1) (very great, especially much more than usual: extreme pleasure; He is in extreme pain.) ääretön2) (very far or furthest in any direction, especially out from the centre: the extreme south-western tip of England; Politically, he belongs to the extreme left.)3) (very violent or strong; not ordinary or usual: He holds extreme views on education.) äärimmäinen2. noun1) (something as far, or as different, as possible from something else: the extremes of sadness and joy.) äärimmäisyys2) (the greatest degree of any state, especially if unpleasant: The extremes of heat in the desert make life uncomfortable.) äärimmäinen aste•- extremism
- extremist
- extremity
- in the extreme
- to extremes -
5 simple
• jokapäiväinen• tyhmä• typerä• helppo• herkkäuskoinen• hupsu• vilpitön• alkeellinen• arkinen• vaatimaton• puhdas• proosallinen• tavallinen• karu• kevyt• kansantajuinen• naivi• mutkaton• pelkkä• selvä• lääkekasvi• suora• yksioikoinen• yksinkertainen• yksinomaan• kovapäinen• lapsellinen• lahjaton• koruton• kovakalloinen• luonteva* * *'simpl1) (not difficult; easy: a simple task.) yksinkertainen2) (not complicated or involved: The matter is not as simple as you think.) yksinkertainen3) (not fancy or unusual; plain: a simple dress/design; He leads a very simple life.) koruton4) (pure; mere: the simple truth.) alaston5) (trusting and easily cheated: She is too simple to see through his lies.) herkkäuskoinen6) (weak in the mind; not very intelligent: I'm afraid he's a bit simple, but he's good with animals.) yksinkertainen•- simplicity
- simplification
- simplified
- simplify
- simply
- simple-minded
- simple-mindedness -
6 slave
• orja• oheis-• sivu-• alistaa• uurastaa• raataa• kauko-ohjattu• seurain* * *sleiv 1. noun1) (a person who works for a master to whom he belongs: In the nineteenth century many Africans were sold as slaves in the United States.) orja2) (a person who works very hard for someone else: He has a slave who types his letters and organizes his life for him.) orja2. verb(to work very hard, often for another person: I've been slaving away for you all day while you sit and watch television.) raataa- slavery -
7 philosophy
• elämänviisaus• filosofia* * *fi'losəfiplural - philosophies; noun1) (the search for knowledge and truth, especially about the nature of man and his behaviour and beliefs: moral philosophy.) filosofia2) (a particular system of philosophical theories: I have a very simple philosophy (=attitude to life) - enjoy life!) elämänasenne•- philosophical
- philosophic
- philosophically
- philosophize
- philosophise -
8 reserve
• tilata• varata• varamies• varaus(kirjanpito)• varaus• vara• varasto• varantobookkeeping• varaus (kaup.)• vara-finance, business, economy• vararahastoautomatic data processing• varata (ATK)• varauksellisuus• ehto• aarre• umpimielisyys• resurssi• reservi• rahasto• pidättyvyys• pidättää• pidättyneisyys• pidättyväisyys• sulkeutuneisuus• säästää* * *rə'zə:v 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) tilata2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) varata2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) varasto2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) suojelualue3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) pidättyvyys4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) reservi•- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve -
9 work
• olla työssä• olla käynnissä• ommella• onnistua• paja• tunkea• toimia• työstää• tutkia• työskennellä• työnteko• työ• työ (• työskentely• tuotanto• hommeli• homma• hoitaa• huhkia• vatkata• viljellä• diplomityö• esiintyä• aikaansaada• ahertaa• ahkeroida• aikaansaannos• aherrus• askarrella• askare• urakka• uurastaa• vaikuttaa• vaivata• valmistella• vääntyä• ponnistella• purra• puuha• pystyä• raataa• ratkaista• teettää työtä• tehdä• teos• teko• tekoset• tepsiä• tehota• tehdä työtä• tehdas• kirjoitus• kirjoa• linnoituslaitteet• harjoittaa• muokata• pelata• mekanismi• taivutella• kuohua• käyttää• käydä• käsitellä• laitteet• laitos• pitää käynnissä• pitää työssä• luomus* * *wə:k 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) työ2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) työ3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) työt4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) teos5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) työsuoritus6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) työpaikka2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) työskennellä2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) olla töissä3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) toimia, käyttää4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) toimia5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) raivata tiensä6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) irtautua7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) työstää•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) koneisto•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders -
10 hard
• paha• tiukasti• tuima• tukala• tiukka• innokkaasti• jämerä• jähmeä• työläs• erektio• sitkeä• ahkerasti• ahkeraan• ankara• uutterasti• vaivalloinen• vaikea• pulmallinen• raskas• rankka• tiivis• karkea• katkera• kestävä• kiinteä• kalsea• jäykkä• hankala• navakka• säälimätön• tarkka• kovaluontoinen• kovasti• kovasydäminen• kovapintainen• kova• konsistentti• kovaa• kompakti• lujaa• luja• lujasti* * *1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) kova2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) vaikea3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) kova4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) ankara5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) kova6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) kova2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) kovasti2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) kovaa3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) kiinteästi4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) kokonaan•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up -
11 history
• historianopetus• historiikki• historiatiede• historia• entisyys• vaihe• tarina* * *'histəriplural - histories; noun1) (the study of events etc that happened in the past: She is studying British history; ( also adjective) a history lesson/book.) historia2) (a description usually in writing of past events, ways of life etc: I'm writing a history of Scotland.) historia3) ((the description of) the usually interesting events etc associated with (something): This desk/word has a very interesting history.) historia•- historic
- historical
- historically
- make history -
12 rigour
• ankaruus* * *'riɡə1) (strictness; harshness.) ankaruus2) ((also rigours noun plural) (of weather etc) the state of being very bad or unpleasant, or the hardship caused by this: the rigour(s) of life in the Arctic Circle.) ankaruus•- rigorous- rigorously
- rigorousness -
13 frantic
• hysteerinen• hillitön• hurja• vauhko• villi• vimmattu• epätoivoinen• vallaton• raaka• riehakas• rauhaton• raisu• raivoisa• raju• raivokas• kiihtynyt• kiihkeä• kiihkoisa• kesytön• mieletön• suunniltaan oleva• kuumeinen* * *'fræntik1) (anxious or very worried: The frantic mother searched for her child.) hätääntynyt2) (wildly excited: the frantic pace of modern life.) kuumeinen• -
14 love
• palvoa• nolla• ihailla• intohimo• jumaloida• helliä• hellyys• viehtymys• rakastettu• rakkaus• rakas• rakkaani• rakastaa• kiintymys• lempiä• lemmitty• lempi• mieltymys• sympatia• kultaseni• kullanmuru• kunnioittaa• kulta• pitää paljon jostakin• pitää* * *1. noun1) (a feeling of great fondness or enthusiasm for a person or thing: She has a great love of music; her love for her children.) rakkaus2) (strong attachment with sexual attraction: They are in love with one another.) rakkaus3) (a person or thing that is thought of with (great) fondness (used also as a term of affection): Ballet is the love of her life; Goodbye, love!) rakkaus, rakas4) (a score of nothing in tennis: The present score is fifteen love (written 15-0).) nolla2. verb1) (to be (very) fond of: She loves her children dearly.) rakastaa2) (to take pleasure in: They both love dancing.) pitää•- lovable- lovely
- loveliness
- lover
- loving
- lovingly
- love affair
- love-letter
- lovesick
- fall in love with
- fall in love
- for love or money
- make love
- there's no love lost between them -
15 moral
• opettavainen• opetus• nuhteeton• hyveellinen• häveliäs• turmeltumaton• viaton• didaktinen• eetillinen• etiikka• siveysopillinen• siveysoppi• siveydellinen• siveellinen• siivo• siveellisyys• siveä• puhdas• moraalinen• moraali• säädyllinen• kunniallinen• kunnollinen* * *'morəl 1. adjective(of, or relating to, character or behaviour especially right behaviour: high moral standards; He leads a very moral (= good) life.) moraalinen, siveellinen2. noun(the lesson to be learned from something that happens, or from a story: The moral of this story is that crime doesn't pay.) opetus- morally- morality
- morals -
16 spark
• räiskyä• ilonpitäjä• keikari• kipinä• kipinöidä• kipunoida• kimmeltää• säen• säkene* * *1. noun1) (a tiny red-hot piece thrown off by something burning, or when two very hard (eg metal) surfaces are struck together: Sparks were being thrown into the air from the burning building.) kipinä2) (an electric current jumping across a gap: a spark from a faulty light-socket.) kipinä3) (a trace (eg of life, humour): a spark of enthusiasm.) kipinä2. verb1) (to give off sparks.) kipinöidä2) ((often with off) to start (a row, disagreement etc): Their action sparked off a major row.) saada aikaan -
17 clean
• ruokota• nuohota• virheetön• siivota• siisti• siistiä• aivan• täydellisesti• täydellinen• puhdas• puhdistaa• putsata• raikas• raivata• kaunismuotoinen• kiillottaa• kirjoittamaton• kitkeä• kokonaan• kirkastaa• perata• pestä• selvä• syytön• tahraton• kuurata* * *kli:n 1. adjective1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) puhdas2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) siisti3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) tyhjä4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) siveä5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) selkeä, tasainen2. adverb(completely: He got clean away.) täysin3. verb(to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) puhdistaa(clean in personal habits.)
siisti- cleaner- cleanly- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep
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