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81 Deutsch
1) ( Deutschland betreffend) German;\Deutscher Abstammung sein to be of German origin;\Deutsche Gründlichkeit German [or Teutonic] thoroughness [or efficiency];die \Deutsche Sprache German, the German language;die \Deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft besitzen [o haben] to have German citizenship, to be a German citizen;das \Deutsche Volk the Germans, the German people[s pl];die \Deutsche Wiedervereinigung German Reunification, the reunification of Germany;\Deutsch denken to have a [very] German way of thinking;typisch \Deutsch sein to be typically German2) ling German;die \Deutsche Schweiz German-speaking Switzerland;\Deutsch sprechen to speak [in] German;\Deutsch sprechen können to [be able to] speak German;etw \Deutsch aussprechen to pronounce sth with a German accent, to give sth a German pronunciationWENDUNGEN:2. Deutsch [ʼdɔytʃ] nt1) ling German;können Sie \Deutsch? do you speak/understand German?;\Deutsch lernen/ sprechen to learn/speak German;er spricht akzentfrei \Deutsch he speaks German without an accent;sie spricht fließend \Deutsch she speaks German fluently, her German is fluent;er spricht ein sehr gepflegtes \Deutsch his German is very refined;\Deutsch verstehen/kein \Deutsch verstehen to understand/not understand [a word of [or any] ] German;\Deutsch sprechend German-speaking, who speak/speaks German;auf \Deutsch in German;sich auf \Deutsch unterhalten to speak [or converse] in German;etw auf \Deutsch sagen/ aussprechen to say/pronounce sth in German;in \Deutsch abgefasst sein ( geh) to be written in German;etw in \Deutsch schreiben to write sth in German;zu \Deutsch in German2) ( Fach) German;WENDUNGEN:auf gut \Deutsch [gesagt] ( fam) in plain English; -
82 deutsch
1) ( Deutschland betreffend) German;\deutscher Abstammung sein to be of German origin;\deutsche Gründlichkeit German [or Teutonic] thoroughness [or efficiency];die \deutsche Sprache German, the German language;die \deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft besitzen [o haben] to have German citizenship, to be a German citizen;das \deutsche Volk the Germans, the German people[s pl];die \deutsche Wiedervereinigung German Reunification, the reunification of Germany;\deutsch denken to have a [very] German way of thinking;typisch \deutsch sein to be typically German2) ling German;die \deutsche Schweiz German-speaking Switzerland;\deutsch sprechen to speak [in] German;\deutsch sprechen können to [be able to] speak German;etw \deutsch aussprechen to pronounce sth with a German accent, to give sth a German pronunciationWENDUNGEN:2. Deutsch [ʼdɔytʃ] nt1) ling German;können Sie \deutsch? do you speak/understand German?;\deutsch lernen/ sprechen to learn/speak German;er spricht akzentfrei \deutsch he speaks German without an accent;sie spricht fließend \deutsch she speaks German fluently, her German is fluent;er spricht ein sehr gepflegtes \deutsch his German is very refined;\deutsch verstehen/kein \deutsch verstehen to understand/not understand [a word of [or any] ] German;\deutsch sprechend German-speaking, who speak/speaks German;auf \deutsch in German;sich auf \deutsch unterhalten to speak [or converse] in German;etw auf \deutsch sagen/ aussprechen to say/pronounce sth in German;in \deutsch abgefasst sein ( geh) to be written in German;etw in \deutsch schreiben to write sth in German;zu \deutsch in German2) ( Fach) German;WENDUNGEN:auf gut \deutsch [gesagt] ( fam) in plain English; -
83 Deutschschweiz
Deutsch·schweiz fdie \Deutschschweiz German-speaking Switzerland -
84 Fastnacht
Fast·nacht [ʼfastnaxt] f( DIAL) carnival¿Kultur?The Swabian-Allemannic carnival begins on January 6, on Heilige Dreikönige - Three Kings Day and is known as Fastnacht or Fasnet. It is characterized by the reversal of the usual rules and dressing up in masks and costumes. Fastnacht is held in Baden Württemberg, parts of Bavaria, Northern Switzerland and Alsace. The festival starts on Shrovetide, the Thursday before Ash Wednesday, known in these regions as Schmutziger Donnerstag or Fettdonnerstag. Elsewhere the day is called Weiberfastnacht - Women's Carnival, being the day when tradition says that women take control. In many towns women take over the town halls and, according to an old tradition, cut off the ties of male politicians, colleagues - whoever comes along, is male, and wears a tie. -
85 Französisch
fran·zö·sisch1) ( Frankreich betreffend) French;\Französisches Bett double bed; s. a. deutsch 1, Revolution2) ling French;\Französischer Verkehr Frenching (sl), oral sex;WENDUNGEN:sich \Französisch empfehlen [o verabschieden] to leave without saying goodbye2. Fran·zö·sisch [franʼtsø:zɪʃ] ntWENDUNGEN:sich auf \Französisch empfehlen [o verabschieden] to leave without saying goodbye -
86 französisch
fran·zö·sisch1) ( Frankreich betreffend) French;\französisches Bett double bed; s. a. deutsch 1, Revolution2) ling French;\französischer Verkehr Frenching (sl), oral sex;WENDUNGEN:sich \französisch empfehlen [o verabschieden] to leave without saying goodbye2. Fran·zö·sisch [franʼtsø:zɪʃ] ntWENDUNGEN:sich auf \französisch empfehlen [o verabschieden] to leave without saying goodbye -
87 Gymnasium
Gym·na·si·um <-s, -ien> [gʏmʼna:zi̭ʊm, pl gʏmʼna:zi̭ən] nthumanistisches/mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches \Gymnasium ≈ grammar school specializing in humanities/mathematics and natural science¿Kultur?German schoolchildren who after primary school go to the Gymnasium are trained to achieve the necessary academic standard required for university entrance between Years 5 and 13. In Austria, this takes eight years and in Switzerland the pupils have to spend at least eight years (and in some cantons nine) at Maturitätsschule - grammar school. Traditionally, there are several types of grammar school: those that specialize in classical languages (Latin and Greek), those that emphasize modern languages (with or without Latin), those that specialize in maths and science or economics, and those that put emphasis on music and art. -
88 Kaiserschmarren
Kai·ser·schmar·ren m(österr, südd) shredded pancake¿Kultur?Kaiserschmarren is a type of pancake, commonplace in Austria, southern Germany and Switzerland, which is pulled to pieces and sprinkled with sugar, and sometimes contains raisins. Its origins can be traced back to the Empress Elisabeth of Austria. -
89 Kanton
Kan·ton <-s, -e> [kanʼtɔ:n] mcanton¿Kultur?Switzerland consists of 26 Kantone of which three, Unterwalden, Basel and Appenzell, are divided into Halbkantone - demicantons. The cantons elect a total of 46 representatives to the Ständerat, one of the two chambers of the Swiss legislature. The largest cantons are Graubünden, Bern and Waadt (Vaud). -
90 Kirchensteuer
Kir·chen·steu·er fchurch tax¿Kultur?Kirchensteuer - church tax is equivalent to about 8% of earnings and is payable, in addition to income tax, by everyone who belongs to the Protestant or Catholic churches. It is usually forwarded directly to the relevant churches by the Inland Revenue. In Austria, the churches themselves collect the contributions in varying amounts and in Switzerland, church tax is regulated by cantonal law. -
91 Krankenversicherung
Kran·ken·ver·si·che·rung fhealth insurance;gesetzliche/private \Krankenversicherung national/private health insurance¿Kultur?In Germany, everybody who is gainfully employed and either not registered to a business or is self-employed must have a Krankenversicherung - health insurance. The same is true for Austria, but in Switzerland, health insurance is voluntary. Nevertheless, over 95% of Swiss do have health insurance.Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Krankenversicherung
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92 Land
1) ( Staat) country, state, nation;aus aller Herren Länder[n] from all corners of the earth;\Land und Leute the country and its people;andere Länder, andere Sitten every country has its own customs;das \Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten the land of opportunity;das \Land der aufgehenden Sonne the land of the rising sun;das \Land der Verheißung, das Gelobte \Land the promised land;das Heilige \Land the Holy Land;durch die \Lande ziehen ( geh) to travel around;außer \Landes abroad, out of the country;bei jdm zu \Lande where sb comes from, in sb's country2) ( Bundesland) federal state3) naut land;\Land in Sicht! land ahoy!;\Land unter! ( NORDD) land under water!;zu \Lande und zu Wasser on land and at sea;an \Land gehen, \Land sehen to sight land, to go ashore;jdn an \Land setzen to put sb ashore;jdn/etw an \Land spülen to wash sb/sth ashore;jdn/etw an \Land ziehen to pull sb/sth ashore;an \Land akk ashoredas \Land bestellen to till the soilaufs \Land ziehen to move to the country;auf dem \Land[e] in the countryWENDUNGEN:das \Land, wo Milch und Honig fließt the land of milk and honey;bleibe im \Lande und nähre dich redlich ( prov) enjoy the trappings of home;[wieder] \Land sehen ( fam) to get things sorted [again];endlich sehe ich wieder \Land I'm finally getting things sorted again;die Jahre zogen ins \Land the years went by¿Kultur?The representative bodies in nearly all the Länder - states of Germany and provinces of Austria are called Landtage - state or provincial parliaments. Only in Hamburg and Bremen are they called Bürgerschaften - city parliaments; in Berlin it is the Abgeordnetenhaus - house of representatives, and in Vienna the Gemeinderat - city council. In Switzerland, depending on the canton, they are called either Kantonsrat or Landsrat - cantonal council or Großer Rat - great council. -
93 oberdeutsch
ober·deutsch [ʼo:bɐdɔytʃ] adjSouthern German (concerning the German dialects spoken in Southern Germany, Austria and Switzerland) -
94 Rütlischwur
Rüt·li·schwur [ʼry:tli-] mder \Rütlischwur oath taken on the Rütli mountain by the founders of Switzerland -
95 Schweizer
Schwei·zerattr Swiss;Bern ist die \Schweizer Hauptstadt Berne is the Swiss capital [or capital of Switzerland]2) ( Melker) dairyman3) ( päpstlicher Leibgardist) Swiss Guard -
96 Vorschule
Vor·schu·le f1) ( für Kinder im Vorschulalter) preschool2) ( Vorbereitung für höhere Schule) preparatory school¿Kultur?In Switzerland, every child has the right to spend at least one or two years at Vorschule which is voluntary and free. In most cantons the children are looked after for 4-5 hours a day and prepared for primary school. -
97 Welschschweiz
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98 Zentralschweiz
Zen·tral·schweiz, In·ner·schweizf central Switzerland, namely the Cantons of Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, Luzern and Zug -
99 ACS
Automobilclub der Schweiz Automobile Association of Switzerland -
100 Holsteinische Schweiz
f (the) Holstein Switzerland
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