to+shoot

nŏvellus, a, um, adj. dim. [novus], young, new (esp. freq. in econom. lang.):

capra,

Varr. R. R. 2, 3:

juvenci,

id. ib. 1, 20:

boves,

Col. 6, 1, 3:

sues,

Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 211:

vineae,

Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1; cf.:

arbor et novella et vetula,

Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39:

vites,

Verg. E. 3, 11:

novellae gallinae,

which have hatched for the first time, Col. 8, 5, 8:

oppida,

newly founded, Liv. 2, 39, 3.— Poet., turba, qs. young brood, for children, Tib. 2, 2, 22:

cum regerem tenerā frena novella manu,

new, Ov. P. 4, 12, 24; so,

subtrahere colla novella jugo,

id. ib. 3, 7, 16:

novellum imperium,

Vop. Tac. 1: novellas et inauditas sectas veteribus religionibus opponere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 3.—Hence, nŏvellē, adv., newly, = nove;

in supposit.,

Plaut. Poen. 8.—

Subst.

nŏvella, ae, f. (sc. vitis).

A vine newly planted, Coripp. Johann. 3, 327.—

A shoot, sucker:

filii tui sicut novellae olivarum,

Vulg. Psa. 127, 3.—

Nŏvellae, ārum, f. (sc. constitutiones), the Novels, a part of the Roman law published after the Codex.

Nŏvellus, i, m., a Roman surname:

Cn. et L. Gavilii Novelli, Aquileienses,

Liv. 41, 5, 1 (but Gronov. regards it as adj., new colonists of Aquileia; cf. Liv. 40, 34, 2).

nŏvellus, a, um, adj. dim. [novus], young, new (esp. freq. in econom. lang.):

capra,

Varr. R. R. 2, 3:

juvenci,

id. ib. 1, 20:

boves,

Col. 6, 1, 3:

sues,

Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 211:

vineae,

Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1; cf.:

arbor et novella et vetula,

Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39:

vites,

Verg. E. 3, 11:

novellae gallinae,

which have hatched for the first time, Col. 8, 5, 8:

oppida,

newly founded, Liv. 2, 39, 3.— Poet., turba, qs. young brood, for children, Tib. 2, 2, 22:

cum regerem tenerā frena novella manu,

new, Ov. P. 4, 12, 24; so,

subtrahere colla novella jugo,

id. ib. 3, 7, 16:

novellum imperium,

Vop. Tac. 1: novellas et inauditas sectas veteribus religionibus opponere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 3.—Hence, nŏvellē, adv., newly, = nove;

in supposit.,

Plaut. Poen. 8.—

Subst.

nŏvella, ae, f. (sc. vitis).

A vine newly planted, Coripp. Johann. 3, 327.—

A shoot, sucker:

filii tui sicut novellae olivarum,

Vulg. Psa. 127, 3.—

Nŏvellae, ārum, f. (sc. constitutiones), the Novels, a part of the Roman law published after the Codex.

Nŏvellus, i, m., a Roman surname:

Cn. et L. Gavilii Novelli, Aquileienses,

Liv. 41, 5, 1 (but Gronov. regards it as adj., new colonists of Aquileia; cf. Liv. 40, 34, 2).

palmĕs, ĭtis, m. [1. palma, II. E.], a young branch or shoot of a vine, a vinesprig, vine-sprout (syn. pampinus).

Lit.:

palmites vitium sarmenta appellantur, quod in modum palmarum humanarum virgulas quasi digitos edunt,

Fest. p. 222 Müll.:

palmitum duo genera sunt, alterum pampinarium, alterum fructuarium,

Col. 5, 6, 26 sq.; id. 3, 10, 14; 4, 22, 10; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175; 14, 1, 3, § 10:

jam laeto turgent in palmite gemmae,

Verg. E. 7, 48: stratus humi palmes, Juv. [p. 1294] 8, 78; Ov. F. 1, 152:

ego sum vitis, vos palmites,

Vulg. Johan. 15, 5.—

Transf.

A vine; a vineyard:

Icario nemorosus palmite Gaurus,

Stat. S. 3, 1, 147; Mart. 8, 40, 1.—

In gen., a bough, branch:

crudus arboris,

Luc. 4, 317:

palmites arborum,

Curt. 4, 3, 10 (where Mützell reads palmas); Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 30:

opaco palmite bacae,

Claud. Nupt. Hon. 217.

pampĭnus, i, m. and f. (in fem.:

circumflua pampinus,

Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 366: opaca, id. Epith. Pall. et Celer. 5; cf. Donat. p. 1747 P.; Serv. Verg. E. 7, 58, acc. to whom Varro often used the word as a fem.) [root pamp-, pap-, to swell, v. pōpulus; cf. papula, pustule], a tendril or young shoot of a vine (cf. palmes).

Lit., Col. 4, 22, 4:

ex gemmis pampini pullulant,

id. 3, 18, 4:

pampinos detergere,

Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175:

detrahere,

id. 17, 22, 35, § 193.—

A vine-leaf, the foliage of a vine:

involvulus, quae in pampini folio intorta implicat se,

Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 64:

uva vestita pampinis,

Cic. Sen. 15, 53:

male defendet pampinus uvas,

Verg. G. 1, 448:

ornatus viridi tempora pampino Liber,

Hor. C. 4, 8, 34:

pampini densitas,

Col. 3, 2, 11.—

Transf., a clasper or tendril of any climbing plant, Plin. 16, 35, 63, § 153; 9, 51, 74, § 163.

per-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3 ( perf. contr. percusti for percussisti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 273), v. a. [quatio].

(With the notion of the per predominating.) To strike through and through, to thrust or pierce through (syn.: percello, transfigo).

Lit.:

percussus cultello,

Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 2:

gladio percussus,

Cic. Mil. 24, 65:

Mamilio pectus percussum,

Liv. 2, 19, 8:

coxam Aeneae,

Juv. 15, 66:

vena percutitur,

a vein is opened, blood is let, Sen. Ep. 70, 13:

fossam,

to cut through, dig a trench, Front. Strat. 3, 17; Plin. Ep. 10, 50, 4.—

Transf., to slay, kill (class.; cf.:

neco, perimo, ico, ferio): aliquem securi,

to behead, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:

collum percussa securi Victima,

Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; Liv. 39, 43:

aliquem veneno,

App. M. 10, p. 252, 21:

hostem,

Suet. Calig. 3; Ov. H. 4, 94.—Hence, percutere foedus, to make a league, conclude a treaty (because an animal was slaughtered on the occasion;

only post-Aug. for ferio, ico), Auct. B. Alex. 44: cum Albanis foedus percussit,

Just. 42, 3, 4; 43, 5, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 5, 12.—

(With the idea of the verb predominating.) To strike, beat, hit, smite, shoot, etc. (cf.: ico, pulso, ferio).

Lit.

In gen. (class.):

ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum,

Lucr. 6, 162:

cum Cato percussus esset ab eo, qui arcam ferebat,

had been struck, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279:

januam manu,

Tib. 1, 5, 68; 1, 6, 3:

turres de caelo percussae,

struck with lightning, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; cf.:

hunc nec Juppiter fulmine percussit,

id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:

percussus ab aspide calcatā,

stung, bitten, Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; cf.: PERCVSSVS A VIPERA, Inscr. Vermigl. Iscriz. Perug. p. 319; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 30; 28, 4, 10, § 44:

color percussus luce refulgit,

struck, Lucr. 2, 799; cf. Ov. M. 6, 63; Val. Fl. 1, 495:

auriculae (voce) percussae,

Prop. 1, 16, 28:

percussus vocibus circus,

Sil. 16, 398.— Neutr.:

sol percussit super caput,

Vulg. Jonae, 4, 8.—

In partic.

To strike, stamp, coin money (post-Aug.):

ut nummum argenteum notā sideris Capricorni percusserit,

Suet. Aug. 94; id. Ner. 25. —

To strike, play a musical instrument ( poet.):

lyram,

Ov. Am. 3, 12, 40; Val. Fl. 5, 100.—

As t. t. in weaving, to throw the shuttle with the woof: (lacernae) male percussae textoris pectine Galli, badly or coarsely woven, Juv. 9, 30.—

Haec meraclo se percussit flore Libyco (=vino Mareotico), to get drunk, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16 (cf.: sauciare se flore Liberi, Enn. ap. Fulg. 562, 25).—

Trop.

To smite, strike, visit with calamity of any kind (class.):

percussus calamitate,

Cic. Mur. 24, 49:

percussus fortunae vulnere,

id. Ac. 1, 3, 11:

ruina,

Vulg. Zach. 14, 18: anathemate. id. Mal. 4, 6:

plaga,

id. 1 Macc. 1, 32:

in stuporem,

id. Zach. 12, 4.—

To strike, shock, make an impression upon, affect deeply, move, astound (class.):

percussisti me de oratione prolatā,

Cic. Att. 3, 12, 3; id. Mil. 29, 79: audivi ex Gavio, Romae esse hominem, et fuisse assiduum: percussit animum, it struck me, made me suspicious, id. Att. 4, 8, b, 3:

animos probabilitate,

id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:

percussus atrocissimis litteris,

id. Fam. 9, 25, 3:

fragor aurem percutit,

Juv. 11, 98.—

To cheat, deceive, impose upon one (class.):

aliquem probe,

Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 9:

hominem eruditum,

Cic. Fl. 20, 46:

hominem strategemate,

id. Att. 5, 2, 2:

aliquem palpo,

to flatter, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 28.—

(Acc. to II. A. 2. a.) To strike, stamp (post-Aug.):

facta dictaque tua unā formā percussa sunt,

Sen. Ep. 34, 3.

planta, ae, f. [for plancta; cf. plānus; root v. plango].

Any vegetable production that serves to propagate the species, a sprout, shoot, twig, sprig, sucker, graft, scion, slip, cutting, Varr. R. R. 1, 55:

malleoli, plantae, sarmenta, viviradices, propagines,

Cic. Sen. 15, 52; Verg. G. 2, 23.—

A young tree, a shrub that may be transplanted, a set, slip, Ov. R. Am. 193:

plantas ex seminario transferre in aliud,

Plin. 17, 11, 14, § 75:

plantae sinapis primā hieme translatae,

Col. 11, 3, 29:

thymi novellas plantas disponere,

id. 11. 3, 40:

puteusque brevis... in tenuis plantas facile diffunditur haustu,

Juv. 3, 227:

planta, quam quis in solo nostro posuerit,

Gai. Inst. 2, 74 (but not used in the general sense of a plant, for which, in class. Lat.:

res quae gignitur e terrā, etc.,

Cic. Fin. 4, 5, 13; v. Madv. ad loc., and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 890).—

A sole, sole of the foot:

ah! tibi ne teneras glacies secet aspera plantas,

Verg. E. 10, 49:

citae,

Ov. M. 10, 591:

cubitales,

Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24:

pedum plantae,

Verg. A. 8, 458:

mihi summa licet contingere sidera plantis,

Prop. 1, 8, 43:

plantā duci,

to be dragged by the heel, Juv. 5, 125:

tremulis insistere plantis,

id. 6, 96:

assequi plantā,

in the course, Sil. 13, 246:

certamina plantae,

a race, id. 16, 458:

quadrupedem planta fodiens, i. e. calcaribus,

id. 6, 212:

exsurgere in plantas,

Sen. Ep. 111, 3:

quid enim velocis gloria plantae Praestat,

Juv. 13, 98:

plantā magnā calcor,

id. 3, 247.—Prov.:

sutorem supra plantam ascendere vetuit (like ultra crepidam),

Val. Max. 8, 12 fin.