to+settle

lībĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form of the fut. perf. liberasso, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 66), v. a. [1. liber], to make or set free, to free, liberate (syn. vindico).

Lit., to release from slavery, to free, manumil:

amicas emite, liberate,

Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 22:

liberem ego te?

id. Men. 5, 7, 35:

servos,

Caes. B. C. 3, 9:

sese,

Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 182:

aliquem vindictā liberare,

Plin. Ep. 7, 16, 4.—

Transf.

In gen., to free, release, extricate, deliver (cf. levo) a person or thing from something (an obligation, debt, difficulty, etc.); constr.: aliquem (aliquid) ab aliqua re, with simple abl.; less freq. with gen.

With personal objects.

With ab:

teque item ab eo vindico ac libero,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1:

se a Venere,

to release one's self from one's duty to Venus, id. Div. in Caecil. 17, 53.—

With abl.: divortio te liberabo incommodis, Poët. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38:

defensionum laboribus senatoriisque muneribus liberatus,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:

aliquem culpā,

id. Att. 13, 22, 3:

aliquem invidiā,

id. N. D. 1, 6, 13:

aliquem suspicione crudelitatis,

id. Fam. 1, 2, 3:

aliquem magnā sollicitudine,

id. Att. 6, 1, 10; cf.:

populum metu,

id. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

liberatus omni perturbatione animi,

id. ib. 1, 17, 28:

aliquem periculo,

Caes. B. C. 3, 83:

obsidione,

id. B. G. 4, 19:

se aere alieno,

to pay a debt, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 4.—

With gen.:

aliquem culpae,

Liv. 41, 19:

voti liberari,

id. 5, 28.—

With ex:

multos ex incommodis pecuniā,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23.—

With simple acc.:

vectigales multos ac stipendiarios liberavit,

exempted from taxes, Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 10:

Volusii liberandi, meum fuit consilium,

to release from obligation, id. Fam. 5, 20, 4:

Buthrotios cum Caesar decreto suo liberavisset, viz.,

from a division of their lands, id. Att. 16, 16, C, 11:

amotusque post triumphum abdicatione dictaturae terror et linguam et animos liberaverat hominum,

Liv. 6, 16, 8:

(debitores) capitis deminutione liberantur,

i. e. from debt, Gai. Inst. 3, 84 al. —

With inanim. and abstr. objects:

eum (mundum) ab omni erratione liberavit,

Cic. Univ. 6; cf.

below, at the end of this number: quorum linguae sic inhaererent, ut loqui non possent, eae scalpello resectae liberarentur,

would be set free, id. Div. 2, 46, 96: liberare agros, to free or exempt from taxes, id. Agr. 1, 4, 10:

publica liberare,

id. ib. 2, 21, 57; cf.:

liberari omnia Asiae emporia portusque,

Liv. 32, 33:

liberata vectigalia,

id. 41, 28:

fundum alii obligatum liberare,

Dig. 18, 1, 41:

liberare fidem,

to discharge one's promise, keep one's word, Cic. Fl. 20, 47:

liberare promissa,

to cancel promises, to make them void and of no effect, id. Off. 1, 10, 33:

nomina,

to settle debts, Liv. 7, 21: impensam, to clear or repay expenses, Col. 3, 3.—Of an abstr. object:

divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51.—

In partic.

To absolve or acquit in a court of justice (syn.:

absolvo, solvo): aliquem, opp. condemnare,

Cic. Clu. 22, 60:

aliquem crimine aliquo,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 71: liberatur Milo, non eo consilio profectus esse, is acquitted of the charge of having undertaken a journey with the design, etc., id. Mil. 18, 47:

reum a judicibus hoc defensionis modo liberari non posse,

Quint. 7, 4, 20.—Very rarely with acc. of the charge:

crimen libidinis confessio intemperantiae liberavit,

Val. Max. 8, 1, 12.—

To clear, i. e. to pass, traverse, cross over a place without hinderance (post - Aug.):

flumen,

Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3; 4, 7, 28; Hyg. Fab. 257:

angustias freti,

Front. Strat. 1, 4, 13:

limen,

Petr. 136.—

Templa liberata, freed from buildings that obstructed the view, i. e. having a free prospect, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21.

līmĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [limes], to enclose within boundaries or limits, to bound.

Lit.:

vineas limitari decumano XVIII. pedum latitudinis,

Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 169; cf.: limitatus ager est in centurias dimensus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.—

Trop., to fix, settle, determine:

limitata est pecuaria quaestio,

Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 1.

mĭnŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. and n. [Sanscr. mi, lessen, change; Gr. minuô, minuthô; cf.: meiôn = minor; Germ. minder, vermindern].

Act., to make smaller, to lessen, diminish; lit. and trop.

Lit. (rare and mostly poet.):

ramaliaque arida tecto Detulit, et minuit,

broke in pieces, Ov. M. 8, 645:

ligna,

to chop into small pieces, id. F. 2, 647:

portarum objectus,

to dash in pieces, Stat. Th. 10, 526:

dentes in limine,

id. ib. 10, 47:

sanguinem,

to let blood, Veg. Vet. 1, 16, 2;

in the same signif., simply minuere,

id. ib. 1, 22, 1.—

Trop., to lessen, diminish, lower, reduce, weaken, abate, restrict (very freq. and class.):

imperium matris,

Plaut. As. 3, 1, 6:

sumptus civitatum,

Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2:

(rem familiarem),

Hor. S. 2, 3, 177:

gradum,

Quint. 2, 3, 7:

gloriam alicujus,

Cic. Fl. 12, 28:

molestias vitae,

id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

cupiditates,

id. ib.:

invidiam,

id. Agr. 1, 5, 14:

opem,

Caes. B. G. 5, 33:

auctoritatem,

id. B. C. 3, 43:

minuuntur corporis artus,

grow less, diminish in size, Ov. M. 7, 317:

minuuntur corpora siccis,

Plin. 11, 54, 118, § 283:

consul alter proelio uno et vulnere suo minutus,

discouraged, Liv. 21, 52, 2 (al. deminutus):

suspicionem profectionis,

Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4:

controversias,

to settle, put an end to, Caes. B. G. 5, 26:

minuenda est haec opinio,

to be refuted, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 72:

magistratum, censuram,

to restrict the power of, to limit, Liv. 4, 24:

majestatem populi Romani per vim,

to violate, offend against, Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 21:

matris imperium,

Plaut. As. 3, 1, 6:

religionem,

Nep. Ages. 4, 8:

nec tu ea causa minueris Haec quae facis, ne is mutet suam sententiam,

Ter. And. 2, 3, 19:

consilium,

to alter, change, id. Hec. 4, 3, 10:

condemnationem,

to commute, Gai. Inst. 3, 224; 4, 57.—

Neutr., to diminish, grow less:

minuente aestu,

at the ebbing of the tide, Caes. B. G. 3, 12, 1:

minuente lunā,

waning, Pall. 3, 24; Sedul. 1, 243; cf.:

crescentis minuentisque sideris species,

Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.—Hence, mĭnūtus, a, um, P. a. (diminished; hence), little, small, minute (class.).

Lit.: pueri minuti (opp. majores), Varr. ap. Non. 141, 18: id [p. 1148] omnes magni minutique, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 45.—Of things:

litterae,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 68:

minuta ac brevia folia,

Plin. 12, 24, 53, § 111:

ossa,

Lucr. 1, 835:

opuscula,

Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 120:

itinera,

Suet. Aug. 82:

aere minuto qualiacumque somnia vendere,

Juv. 6, 546:

facies minutae,

miniature portraits, id. 14, 291.— Comp.:

minutior ac mage pollens,

Lucr. 4, 318.— Sup.:

minutissimis ictibus excarnificatus,

Suet. Vit. 17:

res,

little things, trifles, Cic. Clu. 64, 180:

res minutissimae et contemptibiles,

Aug. Conf. 10, 35, 4:

aves,

Col. 8, 5, 10.—

Trop., petty, paltry, insignificant.

Of persons:

alii minuti et angusti,

Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 61:

philosophi,

id. Div. 1, 30, 62:

imperatores,

id. Brut. 73, 256:

plebes,

Phaedr. 4, 6, 13.—

Of things: canto carmina versibus minutis, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 4:

genus orationis,

Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159:

minuti est animi voluptas ultio,

Juv. 13, 189.— Hence, subst.: mĭnūtum, i, n., the smallest piece of money, a mite, farthing:

novissimum reddere,

Vulg. Luc. 12, 59; cf.:

aes minutum,

id. ib. 21, 2.— Plur.

The little (opp. longa), Calp. Ecl. 5, 7.—

Minutes, points, very small parts, Amm. 20, 3, 2; Gram. Vet. p. 374, 11.—

Comp.:

illa minutiora,

those less important matters, Aur. Vict. Epit. 48, 18.—Hence, adv., in two forms.

mĭnūtē, into small or fine pieces, finely, minutely (class.).

Lit.:

sal minute tritus,

Col. 6, 17, 7:

minutissime commolere,

id. 12, 28, 1:

historia minutissime scripta,

in an extremely small hand, Sen. Ep. 95, 2.—

Trop.

In a petty or paltry manner:

res minutius tractare,

Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 7.—

Minutely, closely, accurately:

minutius et scrupulosius scrutantur omnia,

Quint. 5, 14, 28.—

mĭnūtim, into small pieces, finely, minutely (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

concidere,

Cato, R. R. 123:

scoria minutim fracta,

Plin. 34, 18, 51, § 171; Gell. 17, 8, 2.—

With short steps, trippingly:

equus ambulans,

Veg. Vet. 1, 56, 39:

deambulare,

id. ib. 2, 53, 3.

mĭnŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. and n. [Sanscr. mi, lessen, change; Gr. minuô, minuthô; cf.: meiôn = minor; Germ. minder, vermindern].

Act., to make smaller, to lessen, diminish; lit. and trop.

Lit. (rare and mostly poet.):

ramaliaque arida tecto Detulit, et minuit,

broke in pieces, Ov. M. 8, 645:

ligna,

to chop into small pieces, id. F. 2, 647:

portarum objectus,

to dash in pieces, Stat. Th. 10, 526:

dentes in limine,

id. ib. 10, 47:

sanguinem,

to let blood, Veg. Vet. 1, 16, 2;

in the same signif., simply minuere,

id. ib. 1, 22, 1.—

Trop., to lessen, diminish, lower, reduce, weaken, abate, restrict (very freq. and class.):

imperium matris,

Plaut. As. 3, 1, 6:

sumptus civitatum,

Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2:

(rem familiarem),

Hor. S. 2, 3, 177:

gradum,

Quint. 2, 3, 7:

gloriam alicujus,

Cic. Fl. 12, 28:

molestias vitae,

id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

cupiditates,

id. ib.:

invidiam,

id. Agr. 1, 5, 14:

opem,

Caes. B. G. 5, 33:

auctoritatem,

id. B. C. 3, 43:

minuuntur corporis artus,

grow less, diminish in size, Ov. M. 7, 317:

minuuntur corpora siccis,

Plin. 11, 54, 118, § 283:

consul alter proelio uno et vulnere suo minutus,

discouraged, Liv. 21, 52, 2 (al. deminutus):

suspicionem profectionis,

Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4:

controversias,

to settle, put an end to, Caes. B. G. 5, 26:

minuenda est haec opinio,

to be refuted, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 72:

magistratum, censuram,

to restrict the power of, to limit, Liv. 4, 24:

majestatem populi Romani per vim,

to violate, offend against, Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 21:

matris imperium,

Plaut. As. 3, 1, 6:

religionem,

Nep. Ages. 4, 8:

nec tu ea causa minueris Haec quae facis, ne is mutet suam sententiam,

Ter. And. 2, 3, 19:

consilium,

to alter, change, id. Hec. 4, 3, 10:

condemnationem,

to commute, Gai. Inst. 3, 224; 4, 57.—

Neutr., to diminish, grow less:

minuente aestu,

at the ebbing of the tide, Caes. B. G. 3, 12, 1:

minuente lunā,

waning, Pall. 3, 24; Sedul. 1, 243; cf.:

crescentis minuentisque sideris species,

Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.—Hence, mĭnūtus, a, um, P. a. (diminished; hence), little, small, minute (class.).

Lit.: pueri minuti (opp. majores), Varr. ap. Non. 141, 18: id [p. 1148] omnes magni minutique, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 45.—Of things:

litterae,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 68:

minuta ac brevia folia,

Plin. 12, 24, 53, § 111:

ossa,

Lucr. 1, 835:

opuscula,

Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 120:

itinera,

Suet. Aug. 82:

aere minuto qualiacumque somnia vendere,

Juv. 6, 546:

facies minutae,

miniature portraits, id. 14, 291.— Comp.:

minutior ac mage pollens,

Lucr. 4, 318.— Sup.:

minutissimis ictibus excarnificatus,

Suet. Vit. 17:

res,

little things, trifles, Cic. Clu. 64, 180:

res minutissimae et contemptibiles,

Aug. Conf. 10, 35, 4:

aves,

Col. 8, 5, 10.—

Trop., petty, paltry, insignificant.

Of persons:

alii minuti et angusti,

Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 61:

philosophi,

id. Div. 1, 30, 62:

imperatores,

id. Brut. 73, 256:

plebes,

Phaedr. 4, 6, 13.—

Of things: canto carmina versibus minutis, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 4:

genus orationis,

Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159:

minuti est animi voluptas ultio,

Juv. 13, 189.— Hence, subst.: mĭnūtum, i, n., the smallest piece of money, a mite, farthing:

novissimum reddere,

Vulg. Luc. 12, 59; cf.:

aes minutum,

id. ib. 21, 2.— Plur.

The little (opp. longa), Calp. Ecl. 5, 7.—

Minutes, points, very small parts, Amm. 20, 3, 2; Gram. Vet. p. 374, 11.—

Comp.:

illa minutiora,

those less important matters, Aur. Vict. Epit. 48, 18.—Hence, adv., in two forms.

mĭnūtē, into small or fine pieces, finely, minutely (class.).

Lit.:

sal minute tritus,

Col. 6, 17, 7:

minutissime commolere,

id. 12, 28, 1:

historia minutissime scripta,

in an extremely small hand, Sen. Ep. 95, 2.—

Trop.

In a petty or paltry manner:

res minutius tractare,

Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 7.—

Minutely, closely, accurately:

minutius et scrupulosius scrutantur omnia,

Quint. 5, 14, 28.—

mĭnūtim, into small pieces, finely, minutely (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

concidere,

Cato, R. R. 123:

scoria minutim fracta,

Plin. 34, 18, 51, § 171; Gell. 17, 8, 2.—

With short steps, trippingly:

equus ambulans,

Veg. Vet. 1, 56, 39:

deambulare,

id. ib. 2, 53, 3.

pango, nxi, nctum, and pēgi or pĕpĭgi, pactum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 474 sq.), 3, v. a. [root pac-; Sanscr. pāca, band, fetter; Gr. pêgnumi, fix; pachnê, frost; passalos, peg, etc.; cf.: pagus, pagina, paciscor; old form paco, pago; cf.: rem ubipacunt, XII.Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; v. Prisc. 894 P.], to fasten, make fast, fix; to drive in, sink in (syn.: figo, configo).

Lit.: pangere, figere;

unde plantae pangi dicuntur,

Fest. p. 213 Müll.:

clavum,

Liv. 7, 3; v. clavus: tonsillam pegi laevo in litore, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v tonsilla, p. 356 Müll.; Col. poët. 10, 252; Pall. 3, 9, 7.—

Transf.

To set, plant any thing:

ramulum,

Suet. Galb. 1:

vicena millia malleolorum,

Col. 3, 12, 3: lactucam id. 11, 3, 26:

taleam olearum,

id. 11, 2, 42;

hence, transf.: filios,

to beget children, Tert. Apol. 9 fin. —

To set or plant any thing with any thing:

ipse seram vites pangamque ex ordine colles,

Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 15:

vitiaria malleolis,

Col. 11, 2, 18.—

Trop.

Versus carmina or facta (like componere), to make, compose, write, record: hic vostrum panxit maxuma facta patrum, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. v. 2 Vahl. p. 162;

but the verse: horrida Romuleum certamina pango duellum, is spurious): carmina,

Lucr. 4, 8:

versus de rerum naturā,

id. 1, 25:

aliquid Sophocleum,

Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 3: anekdota, id. Att. 2, 6, 2:

poëmata,

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 40:

chartas,

Mart. 11, 3, 7:

pangendi facultas,

Tac. A. 14, 16; Val. Max. 2, 1, 10:

de pangendo nihil fieri potest,

Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2.—

In gen., to make:

neque prima per artem temptamenta tui pepigi,

Verg. A. 8, 142.—

To fix, settle, determine, agree upon, agree, covenant, conclude, stipulate, contract (class., but only in the perf. forms; for the pres. and fut. pacisci was used; v. Quint. 1, 6, 10 sq.: paciscor facit et pepigi et pactus sum, Serv. ad. Verg. A. 8, 144; cf.:

paciscor, stipulor, despondeo): ducentis Philippis rem pepigi,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 38:

pactam rem habeto,

id. Poen. 5, 3, 38:

terminos, quos Socrates pepigerit (al. pegerit),

Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 56:

fines,

id. Pis. 16, 37.—With ne:

si quis pepigerit ne illo (medicamento) usquam postea uteretur,

Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92; so Tac. A. 13, 14:

pacem nobiscum pepigistis, ut, etc.,

Liv. 9, 11:

inducias pepigisse,

id. 27, 30:

non fuit armillas tanti pepigisse Sabinas,

Ov. Am. 1, 10, 49:

resumere libertatem occultis insidiis pepigerant,

Tac. A. 14, 31:

cui pretium pepigerat,

id. ib. 14, 42. —Freq. of a marriage contract, to promise, engage, pledge, etc.: habeon' pactam (Sororem)? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 99; 5, 2, 59:

quod pepigere viri, pepigerunt ante parentes,

Cat. 62, 28:

te peto quam lecto pepigit Venus aurea nostro,

Ov. H. 16, 35: haec mihi se pepigit;

pater hanc tibi,

id. ib. 20, 157.

părĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [par].

In gen., to make equal; hence, pass., with force of mid., to be equal (postclass.):

pariari deo,

Tert. Res. Carn. 6.—

In partic., to settle, pay in full a debt:

nummos alicui,

Dig. 40, 1, 4: QVISQVIS MENSIB. CONTINENTER NON PARIAVERIT, has not paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. (a. p. Chr. 136) in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.— In part. perf. mid.: PARIATVS, that has paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.—

Neutr., to be equal, Tert. Anim. 30 fin.; 32 fin.

părĭo, pĕpĕri, părĭtum, and partum, 3 ( fut. part. parturam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 86; fut. paribis for paries, Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 3; inf. parire, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll., and in Diom. p. 378 P.; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Verg. E. 2, 63), v. a. [cf. Gr. root por- in eporon, gave, peprôtai, is fated; Lat. portio, partus, puerpera, perh. parare], to bring forth, to bear; of animals, to drop, lay, spawn, etc. (syn. gigno).

Lit.:

si quintum pareret mater ejus, asinum fuisse pariturum,

Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267: ut ea liberos ex sese pareret, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3:

gallinas teneras, quae primum parient, concludat,

Cato, R. R. 89; so,

quae gallina id ovum peperisset,

Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; cf.:

ova parire solet, etc., Enn. l. l. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.): nam audivi feminam ego leonem semel parire, Plaut. l. l.—Of plants,

to flower, Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94.—

Transf

Of males, to beget ( poet.):

apud tragicos: et jam leo pariet, at pater est,

Quint. 8, 6, 34; Caecil. ap. Non. 464, 22 (in a corrupt passage).—

In gen., to bring forth, produce:

ligna putrefacta per imbres Vermiculos pariunt,

Lucr. 2, 899:

ut sarmentum in pariendis colibus vires habeat majores,

Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 41, 5:

fruges et reliqua, quae terra pariat,

Cic. N. D. 1, 2; Plin. 16, 37, 68, § 174; 31, 10, 46, § 112:

spiritum,

Vulg. Isa. 26, 18. —

Trop., to produce, create, bring about, accomplish, occasion, devise, invent, procure, acquire, etc. (syn.:

genero, creo, gigno): ars dicendi habet hanc vim, non ut aliquid pariat et procreet, verum ut educet atque confirmet,

Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 356: qui famam multo peperere labore, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 188 (Ann. v. 427 Vahl.):

dolorem, voluptatem,

Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

discidium,

Lucr. 1, 220:

taedium,

Quint. 9, 4, 43:

spinosiora multa pepererunt,

Cic. Or. 32, 114; so,

quibus etiam verba parienda sunt,

id. Fin. 3, 1, 3; and:

hinc fabulae Scyllam et Charybdim peperere,

Just. 4, 1, 13:

ne quicquam nobis pariant ex se incommodi,

Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 17:

alicui aegritudinem,

id. Trin. 2, 2, 35:

fiduciam,

Sall. H. 1, 41, 22 Dietsch:

alicni curas,

Prop. 1, 18, 23:

obsequium amicos, veritas odium parit,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 41:

sibi maximam laudem,

Cic. Off. 2, 13, 47:

meis laboribus dignitas salusque pariatur,

id. Cat. 4, 1, 1; id. Sull. 17, 49:

praedā improbe partā,

id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

aliquem honeste partis bonis privare,

id. Quint. 23, 74; id. Sull. 28, 77:

sibi salutem,

Caes. B. C. 3, 69:

ante partam rei militaris gloriam amittere,

id. B. G. 6, 39:

gratiam ingentem apud aliquem,

Liv. 34, 44:

sibi decus et victoriam,

id. 30, 14:

amicos officio et fide,

Sall. J. 10, 4:

alicui somnum mero,

Tib. 1, 7, 27 (6, 23):

qui sibi letum Insontes peperere manu,

Verg. A. 6, 434; Tib. 4, 13, 20.—Hence, partus, a, um, P. a., that has borne:

parta nutrici consociata, etc.,

the ewe that has dropped the lamb, Col. 7, 4, 3.—

Gained, acquired. — Hence, as subst.: parta, ōrum, n., acquisitions, possessions:

quod majus dedecus est parta amittere, quam omnino non paravisse,

Sall. J. 31, 17; cf. id. C. 51, 42;

d. H. 1, 41, 17 Dietsch: tantis parta malis curā majore metuque Servantur,

Juv. 14, 303.

părĭo, īre, the ground form of aperio and operio.

părĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [par].

In gen., to make equal; hence, pass., with force of mid., to be equal (postclass.):

pariari deo,

Tert. Res. Carn. 6.—

In partic., to settle, pay in full a debt:

nummos alicui,

Dig. 40, 1, 4: QVISQVIS MENSIB. CONTINENTER NON PARIAVERIT, has not paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. (a. p. Chr. 136) in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.— In part. perf. mid.: PARIATVS, that has paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.—

Neutr., to be equal, Tert. Anim. 30 fin.; 32 fin.

părĭo, pĕpĕri, părĭtum, and partum, 3 ( fut. part. parturam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 86; fut. paribis for paries, Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 3; inf. parire, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll., and in Diom. p. 378 P.; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Verg. E. 2, 63), v. a. [cf. Gr. root por- in eporon, gave, peprôtai, is fated; Lat. portio, partus, puerpera, perh. parare], to bring forth, to bear; of animals, to drop, lay, spawn, etc. (syn. gigno).

Lit.:

si quintum pareret mater ejus, asinum fuisse pariturum,

Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267: ut ea liberos ex sese pareret, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3:

gallinas teneras, quae primum parient, concludat,

Cato, R. R. 89; so,

quae gallina id ovum peperisset,

Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; cf.:

ova parire solet, etc., Enn. l. l. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.): nam audivi feminam ego leonem semel parire, Plaut. l. l.—Of plants,

to flower, Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94.—

Transf

Of males, to beget ( poet.):

apud tragicos: et jam leo pariet, at pater est,

Quint. 8, 6, 34; Caecil. ap. Non. 464, 22 (in a corrupt passage).—

In gen., to bring forth, produce:

ligna putrefacta per imbres Vermiculos pariunt,

Lucr. 2, 899:

ut sarmentum in pariendis colibus vires habeat majores,

Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 41, 5:

fruges et reliqua, quae terra pariat,

Cic. N. D. 1, 2; Plin. 16, 37, 68, § 174; 31, 10, 46, § 112:

spiritum,

Vulg. Isa. 26, 18. —

Trop., to produce, create, bring about, accomplish, occasion, devise, invent, procure, acquire, etc. (syn.:

genero, creo, gigno): ars dicendi habet hanc vim, non ut aliquid pariat et procreet, verum ut educet atque confirmet,

Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 356: qui famam multo peperere labore, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 188 (Ann. v. 427 Vahl.):

dolorem, voluptatem,

Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

discidium,

Lucr. 1, 220:

taedium,

Quint. 9, 4, 43:

spinosiora multa pepererunt,

Cic. Or. 32, 114; so,

quibus etiam verba parienda sunt,

id. Fin. 3, 1, 3; and:

hinc fabulae Scyllam et Charybdim peperere,

Just. 4, 1, 13:

ne quicquam nobis pariant ex se incommodi,

Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 17:

alicui aegritudinem,

id. Trin. 2, 2, 35:

fiduciam,

Sall. H. 1, 41, 22 Dietsch:

alicni curas,

Prop. 1, 18, 23:

obsequium amicos, veritas odium parit,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 41:

sibi maximam laudem,

Cic. Off. 2, 13, 47:

meis laboribus dignitas salusque pariatur,

id. Cat. 4, 1, 1; id. Sull. 17, 49:

praedā improbe partā,

id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

aliquem honeste partis bonis privare,

id. Quint. 23, 74; id. Sull. 28, 77:

sibi salutem,

Caes. B. C. 3, 69:

ante partam rei militaris gloriam amittere,

id. B. G. 6, 39:

gratiam ingentem apud aliquem,

Liv. 34, 44:

sibi decus et victoriam,

id. 30, 14:

amicos officio et fide,

Sall. J. 10, 4:

alicui somnum mero,

Tib. 1, 7, 27 (6, 23):

qui sibi letum Insontes peperere manu,

Verg. A. 6, 434; Tib. 4, 13, 20.—Hence, partus, a, um, P. a., that has borne:

parta nutrici consociata, etc.,

the ewe that has dropped the lamb, Col. 7, 4, 3.—

Gained, acquired. — Hence, as subst.: parta, ōrum, n., acquisitions, possessions:

quod majus dedecus est parta amittere, quam omnino non paravisse,

Sall. J. 31, 17; cf. id. C. 51, 42;

d. H. 1, 41, 17 Dietsch: tantis parta malis curā majore metuque Servantur,

Juv. 14, 303.

părĭo, īre, the ground form of aperio and operio.

per-purgo (ante-class. perpūrĭgo, v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, 426 sqq.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to cleanse or purge thoroughly, to make quite clean.

Lit.:

alvum,

Cato, R. R. 115:

se,

Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 127:

perpurgata ulcera,

Cels. 5, 26, n. 36:

perpurigatis auribus,

i. e. with the greatest attention, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 179.—

Trop., to clear up, explain:

locus orationis perpurgatus ab iis, qui ante me dixerunt,

Cic. Mur. 26, 54:

crimina,

id. Scaur. 8, 14; cf. id. Div. 2, 1, 2.— Absol.:

de dote tanto magis perpurga,

settle, arrange, Cic. Att. 12, 12, 1.